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CommitLineData
244ab90e
AL
1/*
2 * DMA helper functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * (GNU GPL), version 2 or later.
8 */
9
d38ea87a 10#include "qemu/osdep.h"
4be74634 11#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
9c17d615 12#include "sysemu/dma.h"
0ab8ed18 13#include "trace-root.h"
1de7afc9 14#include "qemu/thread.h"
6a1751b7 15#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
244ab90e 16
e5332e63
DG
17/* #define DEBUG_IOMMU */
18
df32fd1c 19int dma_memory_set(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr, uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len)
d86a77f8 20{
df32fd1c 21 dma_barrier(as, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
24addbc7 22
d86a77f8
DG
23#define FILLBUF_SIZE 512
24 uint8_t fillbuf[FILLBUF_SIZE];
25 int l;
24addbc7 26 bool error = false;
d86a77f8
DG
27
28 memset(fillbuf, c, FILLBUF_SIZE);
29 while (len > 0) {
30 l = len < FILLBUF_SIZE ? len : FILLBUF_SIZE;
5c9eb028
PM
31 error |= address_space_rw(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
32 fillbuf, l, true);
bc9b78de
BH
33 len -= l;
34 addr += l;
d86a77f8 35 }
e5332e63 36
24addbc7 37 return error;
d86a77f8
DG
38}
39
f487b677
PB
40void qemu_sglist_init(QEMUSGList *qsg, DeviceState *dev, int alloc_hint,
41 AddressSpace *as)
244ab90e 42{
7267c094 43 qsg->sg = g_malloc(alloc_hint * sizeof(ScatterGatherEntry));
244ab90e
AL
44 qsg->nsg = 0;
45 qsg->nalloc = alloc_hint;
46 qsg->size = 0;
df32fd1c 47 qsg->as = as;
f487b677
PB
48 qsg->dev = dev;
49 object_ref(OBJECT(dev));
244ab90e
AL
50}
51
d3231181 52void qemu_sglist_add(QEMUSGList *qsg, dma_addr_t base, dma_addr_t len)
244ab90e
AL
53{
54 if (qsg->nsg == qsg->nalloc) {
55 qsg->nalloc = 2 * qsg->nalloc + 1;
7267c094 56 qsg->sg = g_realloc(qsg->sg, qsg->nalloc * sizeof(ScatterGatherEntry));
244ab90e
AL
57 }
58 qsg->sg[qsg->nsg].base = base;
59 qsg->sg[qsg->nsg].len = len;
60 qsg->size += len;
61 ++qsg->nsg;
62}
63
64void qemu_sglist_destroy(QEMUSGList *qsg)
65{
f487b677 66 object_unref(OBJECT(qsg->dev));
7267c094 67 g_free(qsg->sg);
ea8d82a1 68 memset(qsg, 0, sizeof(*qsg));
244ab90e
AL
69}
70
59a703eb 71typedef struct {
7c84b1b8 72 BlockAIOCB common;
8a8e63eb 73 AioContext *ctx;
7c84b1b8 74 BlockAIOCB *acb;
59a703eb 75 QEMUSGList *sg;
99868af3 76 uint32_t align;
d4f510eb 77 uint64_t offset;
43cf8ae6 78 DMADirection dir;
59a703eb 79 int sg_cur_index;
d3231181 80 dma_addr_t sg_cur_byte;
59a703eb
AL
81 QEMUIOVector iov;
82 QEMUBH *bh;
cb144ccb 83 DMAIOFunc *io_func;
8a8e63eb 84 void *io_func_opaque;
37b7842c 85} DMAAIOCB;
59a703eb 86
4be74634 87static void dma_blk_cb(void *opaque, int ret);
59a703eb
AL
88
89static void reschedule_dma(void *opaque)
90{
37b7842c 91 DMAAIOCB *dbs = (DMAAIOCB *)opaque;
59a703eb
AL
92
93 qemu_bh_delete(dbs->bh);
94 dbs->bh = NULL;
4be74634 95 dma_blk_cb(dbs, 0);
59a703eb
AL
96}
97
4be74634 98static void dma_blk_unmap(DMAAIOCB *dbs)
59a703eb 99{
59a703eb
AL
100 int i;
101
59a703eb 102 for (i = 0; i < dbs->iov.niov; ++i) {
df32fd1c 103 dma_memory_unmap(dbs->sg->as, dbs->iov.iov[i].iov_base,
c65bcef3
DG
104 dbs->iov.iov[i].iov_len, dbs->dir,
105 dbs->iov.iov[i].iov_len);
59a703eb 106 }
c3adb5b9
PB
107 qemu_iovec_reset(&dbs->iov);
108}
109
110static void dma_complete(DMAAIOCB *dbs, int ret)
111{
c57c4658
KW
112 trace_dma_complete(dbs, ret, dbs->common.cb);
113
4be74634 114 dma_blk_unmap(dbs);
c3adb5b9
PB
115 if (dbs->common.cb) {
116 dbs->common.cb(dbs->common.opaque, ret);
117 }
118 qemu_iovec_destroy(&dbs->iov);
119 if (dbs->bh) {
120 qemu_bh_delete(dbs->bh);
121 dbs->bh = NULL;
122 }
8007429a 123 qemu_aio_unref(dbs);
7403b14e
AL
124}
125
4be74634 126static void dma_blk_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
7403b14e
AL
127{
128 DMAAIOCB *dbs = (DMAAIOCB *)opaque;
c65bcef3 129 dma_addr_t cur_addr, cur_len;
7403b14e
AL
130 void *mem;
131
4be74634 132 trace_dma_blk_cb(dbs, ret);
c57c4658 133
7403b14e 134 dbs->acb = NULL;
d4f510eb 135 dbs->offset += dbs->iov.size;
59a703eb
AL
136
137 if (dbs->sg_cur_index == dbs->sg->nsg || ret < 0) {
c3adb5b9 138 dma_complete(dbs, ret);
59a703eb
AL
139 return;
140 }
4be74634 141 dma_blk_unmap(dbs);
59a703eb
AL
142
143 while (dbs->sg_cur_index < dbs->sg->nsg) {
144 cur_addr = dbs->sg->sg[dbs->sg_cur_index].base + dbs->sg_cur_byte;
145 cur_len = dbs->sg->sg[dbs->sg_cur_index].len - dbs->sg_cur_byte;
df32fd1c 146 mem = dma_memory_map(dbs->sg->as, cur_addr, &cur_len, dbs->dir);
59a703eb
AL
147 if (!mem)
148 break;
149 qemu_iovec_add(&dbs->iov, mem, cur_len);
150 dbs->sg_cur_byte += cur_len;
151 if (dbs->sg_cur_byte == dbs->sg->sg[dbs->sg_cur_index].len) {
152 dbs->sg_cur_byte = 0;
153 ++dbs->sg_cur_index;
154 }
155 }
156
157 if (dbs->iov.size == 0) {
c57c4658 158 trace_dma_map_wait(dbs);
8a8e63eb 159 dbs->bh = aio_bh_new(dbs->ctx, reschedule_dma, dbs);
e95205e1 160 cpu_register_map_client(dbs->bh);
59a703eb
AL
161 return;
162 }
163
99868af3
MCA
164 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(dbs->iov.size, dbs->align)) {
165 qemu_iovec_discard_back(&dbs->iov,
166 QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(dbs->iov.size, dbs->align));
58f423fb
KW
167 }
168
1919631e 169 aio_context_acquire(dbs->ctx);
8a8e63eb
PB
170 dbs->acb = dbs->io_func(dbs->offset, &dbs->iov,
171 dma_blk_cb, dbs, dbs->io_func_opaque);
1919631e 172 aio_context_release(dbs->ctx);
6bee44ea 173 assert(dbs->acb);
59a703eb
AL
174}
175
7c84b1b8 176static void dma_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
c16b5a2c
CH
177{
178 DMAAIOCB *dbs = container_of(acb, DMAAIOCB, common);
179
c57c4658
KW
180 trace_dma_aio_cancel(dbs);
181
c16b5a2c 182 if (dbs->acb) {
4be74634 183 blk_aio_cancel_async(dbs->acb);
c16b5a2c 184 }
e95205e1
FZ
185 if (dbs->bh) {
186 cpu_unregister_map_client(dbs->bh);
187 qemu_bh_delete(dbs->bh);
188 dbs->bh = NULL;
189 }
c16b5a2c
CH
190}
191
5fa78b2a
SH
192static AioContext *dma_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb)
193{
194 DMAAIOCB *dbs = container_of(acb, DMAAIOCB, common);
195
196 return dbs->ctx;
197}
9bb9da46 198
d7331bed 199static const AIOCBInfo dma_aiocb_info = {
c16b5a2c 200 .aiocb_size = sizeof(DMAAIOCB),
9bb9da46 201 .cancel_async = dma_aio_cancel,
5fa78b2a 202 .get_aio_context = dma_get_aio_context,
c16b5a2c
CH
203};
204
8a8e63eb 205BlockAIOCB *dma_blk_io(AioContext *ctx,
99868af3 206 QEMUSGList *sg, uint64_t offset, uint32_t align,
8a8e63eb
PB
207 DMAIOFunc *io_func, void *io_func_opaque,
208 BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
43cf8ae6 209 void *opaque, DMADirection dir)
59a703eb 210{
8a8e63eb 211 DMAAIOCB *dbs = qemu_aio_get(&dma_aiocb_info, NULL, cb, opaque);
59a703eb 212
8a8e63eb 213 trace_dma_blk_io(dbs, io_func_opaque, offset, (dir == DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE));
c57c4658 214
37b7842c 215 dbs->acb = NULL;
59a703eb 216 dbs->sg = sg;
8a8e63eb 217 dbs->ctx = ctx;
cbe0ed62 218 dbs->offset = offset;
99868af3 219 dbs->align = align;
59a703eb
AL
220 dbs->sg_cur_index = 0;
221 dbs->sg_cur_byte = 0;
43cf8ae6 222 dbs->dir = dir;
cb144ccb 223 dbs->io_func = io_func;
8a8e63eb 224 dbs->io_func_opaque = io_func_opaque;
59a703eb
AL
225 dbs->bh = NULL;
226 qemu_iovec_init(&dbs->iov, sg->nsg);
4be74634 227 dma_blk_cb(dbs, 0);
37b7842c 228 return &dbs->common;
59a703eb
AL
229}
230
231
8a8e63eb
PB
232static
233BlockAIOCB *dma_blk_read_io_func(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
234 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
235 void *opaque)
236{
237 BlockBackend *blk = opaque;
238 return blk_aio_preadv(blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
239}
240
4be74634 241BlockAIOCB *dma_blk_read(BlockBackend *blk,
99868af3 242 QEMUSGList *sg, uint64_t offset, uint32_t align,
4be74634 243 void (*cb)(void *opaque, int ret), void *opaque)
59a703eb 244{
99868af3
MCA
245 return dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(blk), sg, offset, align,
246 dma_blk_read_io_func, blk, cb, opaque,
4be74634 247 DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
59a703eb
AL
248}
249
8a8e63eb
PB
250static
251BlockAIOCB *dma_blk_write_io_func(int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *iov,
252 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque,
253 void *opaque)
254{
255 BlockBackend *blk = opaque;
256 return blk_aio_pwritev(blk, offset, iov, 0, cb, cb_opaque);
257}
258
4be74634 259BlockAIOCB *dma_blk_write(BlockBackend *blk,
99868af3 260 QEMUSGList *sg, uint64_t offset, uint32_t align,
4be74634 261 void (*cb)(void *opaque, int ret), void *opaque)
59a703eb 262{
99868af3
MCA
263 return dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(blk), sg, offset, align,
264 dma_blk_write_io_func, blk, cb, opaque,
4be74634 265 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
59a703eb 266}
8171ee35
PB
267
268
c65bcef3
DG
269static uint64_t dma_buf_rw(uint8_t *ptr, int32_t len, QEMUSGList *sg,
270 DMADirection dir)
8171ee35
PB
271{
272 uint64_t resid;
273 int sg_cur_index;
274
275 resid = sg->size;
276 sg_cur_index = 0;
277 len = MIN(len, resid);
278 while (len > 0) {
279 ScatterGatherEntry entry = sg->sg[sg_cur_index++];
280 int32_t xfer = MIN(len, entry.len);
df32fd1c 281 dma_memory_rw(sg->as, entry.base, ptr, xfer, dir);
8171ee35
PB
282 ptr += xfer;
283 len -= xfer;
284 resid -= xfer;
285 }
286
287 return resid;
288}
289
290uint64_t dma_buf_read(uint8_t *ptr, int32_t len, QEMUSGList *sg)
291{
c65bcef3 292 return dma_buf_rw(ptr, len, sg, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
8171ee35
PB
293}
294
295uint64_t dma_buf_write(uint8_t *ptr, int32_t len, QEMUSGList *sg)
296{
c65bcef3 297 return dma_buf_rw(ptr, len, sg, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
8171ee35 298}
84a69356 299
4be74634 300void dma_acct_start(BlockBackend *blk, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
84a69356
PB
301 QEMUSGList *sg, enum BlockAcctType type)
302{
4be74634 303 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), cookie, sg->size, type);
84a69356 304}