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1Arm Server Base System Architecture Reference board (``sbsa-ref``)
2==================================================================
3
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4While the ``virt`` board is a generic board platform that doesn't match
5any real hardware the ``sbsa-ref`` board intends to look like real
0339c2a8 6hardware. The `Server Base System Architecture
5f1fffa0 7<https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0029/latest>`_ defines a
0339c2a8 8minimum base line of hardware support and importantly how the firmware
ff49fb95 9reports that to any operating system.
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10
11It is intended to be a machine for developing firmware and testing
12standards compliance with operating systems.
13
14Supported devices
15"""""""""""""""""
16
ff49fb95 17The ``sbsa-ref`` board supports:
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18
19 - A configurable number of AArch64 CPUs
20 - GIC version 3
21 - System bus AHCI controller
22 - System bus EHCI controller
23 - CDROM and hard disc on AHCI bus
24 - E1000E ethernet card on PCIe bus
ec683110 25 - Bochs display adapter on PCIe bus
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26 - A generic SBSA watchdog device
27
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28
29Board to firmware interface
30"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
31
32``sbsa-ref`` is a static system that reports a very minimal devicetree to the
33firmware for non-discoverable information about system components. This
34includes both internal hardware and parts affected by the qemu command line
35(i.e. CPUs and memory). As a result it must have a firmware specifically built
36to expect a certain hardware layout (as you would in a real machine).
37
38DeviceTree information
39''''''''''''''''''''''
40
41The devicetree provided by the board model to the firmware is not intended
42to be a complete compliant DT. It currently reports:
43
44 - CPUs
45 - memory
46 - platform version
47 - GIC addresses
48
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49Platform version
50''''''''''''''''
51
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52The platform version is only for informing platform firmware about
53what kind of ``sbsa-ref`` board it is running on. It is neither
54a QEMU versioned machine type nor a reflection of the level of the
55SBSA/SystemReady SR support provided.
56
57The ``machine-version-major`` value is updated when changes breaking
58fw compatibility are introduced. The ``machine-version-minor`` value
59is updated when features are added that don't break fw compatibility.
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60
61Platform version changes:
62
630.0
64 Devicetree holds information about CPUs, memory and platform version.
65
660.1
67 GIC information is present in devicetree.
68
690.2
70 GIC ITS information is present in devicetree.