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1/*
2 * acpi_processor.c - ACPI processor enumeration support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
9 * Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
13 * by the Free Software Foundation.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/acpi.h>
17#include <linux/device.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21
22#include <acpi/processor.h>
23
24#include <asm/cpu.h>
25
26#include "internal.h"
27
28#define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
29
30ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor");
31
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32DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor *, processors);
33EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(processors);
34
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35/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 Errata Handling
37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
38
39struct acpi_processor_errata errata __read_mostly;
40EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(errata);
41
42static int acpi_processor_errata_piix4(struct pci_dev *dev)
43{
44 u8 value1 = 0;
45 u8 value2 = 0;
46
47
48 if (!dev)
49 return -EINVAL;
50
51 /*
52 * Note that 'dev' references the PIIX4 ACPI Controller.
53 */
54
55 switch (dev->revision) {
56 case 0:
57 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 A-step\n"));
58 break;
59 case 1:
60 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 B-step\n"));
61 break;
62 case 2:
63 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4E\n"));
64 break;
65 case 3:
66 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4M\n"));
67 break;
68 default:
69 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found unknown PIIX4\n"));
70 break;
71 }
72
73 switch (dev->revision) {
74
75 case 0: /* PIIX4 A-step */
76 case 1: /* PIIX4 B-step */
77 /*
78 * See specification changes #13 ("Manual Throttle Duty Cycle")
79 * and #14 ("Enabling and Disabling Manual Throttle"), plus
80 * erratum #5 ("STPCLK# Deassertion Time") from the January
81 * 2002 PIIX4 specification update. Applies to only older
82 * PIIX4 models.
83 */
84 errata.piix4.throttle = 1;
85
86 case 2: /* PIIX4E */
87 case 3: /* PIIX4M */
88 /*
89 * See erratum #18 ("C3 Power State/BMIDE and Type-F DMA
90 * Livelock") from the January 2002 PIIX4 specification update.
91 * Applies to all PIIX4 models.
92 */
93
94 /*
95 * BM-IDE
96 * ------
97 * Find the PIIX4 IDE Controller and get the Bus Master IDE
98 * Status register address. We'll use this later to read
99 * each IDE controller's DMA status to make sure we catch all
100 * DMA activity.
101 */
102 dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
103 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB,
104 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
105 if (dev) {
106 errata.piix4.bmisx = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
107 pci_dev_put(dev);
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * Type-F DMA
112 * ----------
113 * Find the PIIX4 ISA Controller and read the Motherboard
114 * DMA controller's status to see if Type-F (Fast) DMA mode
115 * is enabled (bit 7) on either channel. Note that we'll
116 * disable C3 support if this is enabled, as some legacy
117 * devices won't operate well if fast DMA is disabled.
118 */
119 dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
120 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0,
121 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
122 if (dev) {
123 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x76, &value1);
124 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x77, &value2);
125 if ((value1 & 0x80) || (value2 & 0x80))
126 errata.piix4.fdma = 1;
127 pci_dev_put(dev);
128 }
129
130 break;
131 }
132
133 if (errata.piix4.bmisx)
134 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
135 "Bus master activity detection (BM-IDE) erratum enabled\n"));
136 if (errata.piix4.fdma)
137 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
138 "Type-F DMA livelock erratum (C3 disabled)\n"));
139
140 return 0;
141}
142
082e12a0 143static int acpi_processor_errata(void)
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144{
145 int result = 0;
146 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
147
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148 /*
149 * PIIX4
150 */
151 dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
152 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, PCI_ANY_ID,
153 PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
154 if (dev) {
155 result = acpi_processor_errata_piix4(dev);
156 pci_dev_put(dev);
157 }
158
159 return result;
160}
161
162/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
163 Initialization
164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
165
166#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
167static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
168{
169 unsigned long long sta;
170 acpi_status status;
171 int ret;
172
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LT
173 if (pr->apic_id == -1)
174 return -ENODEV;
175
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176 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
177 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT))
178 return -ENODEV;
179
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180 cpu_maps_update_begin();
181 cpu_hotplug_begin();
182
d536bf3d 183 ret = acpi_map_lsapic(pr->handle, pr->apic_id, &pr->id);
ac212b69 184 if (ret)
b9d10be7 185 goto out;
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186
187 ret = arch_register_cpu(pr->id);
188 if (ret) {
189 acpi_unmap_lsapic(pr->id);
b9d10be7 190 goto out;
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191 }
192
193 /*
194 * CPU got hot-added, but cpu_data is not initialized yet. Set a flag
195 * to delay cpu_idle/throttling initialization and do it when the CPU
196 * gets online for the first time.
197 */
198 pr_info("CPU%d has been hot-added\n", pr->id);
199 pr->flags.need_hotplug_init = 1;
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200
201out:
202 cpu_hotplug_done();
203 cpu_maps_update_done();
204 return ret;
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205}
206#else
207static inline int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
208{
209 return -ENODEV;
210}
211#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
212
213static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device *device)
214{
215 union acpi_object object = { 0 };
216 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object };
217 struct acpi_processor *pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
b981513f 218 int apic_id, cpu_index, device_declaration = 0;
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219 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
220 static int cpu0_initialized;
6ebb5bc9 221 unsigned long long value;
ac212b69 222
082e12a0 223 acpi_processor_errata();
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224
225 /*
226 * Check to see if we have bus mastering arbitration control. This
227 * is required for proper C3 usage (to maintain cache coherency).
228 */
229 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_block && acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length) {
230 pr->flags.bm_control = 1;
231 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
232 "Bus mastering arbitration control present\n"));
233 } else
234 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
235 "No bus mastering arbitration control\n"));
236
237 if (!strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID)) {
238 /* Declared with "Processor" statement; match ProcessorID */
239 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
240 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
241 dev_err(&device->dev,
242 "Failed to evaluate processor object (0x%x)\n",
243 status);
244 return -ENODEV;
245 }
246
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247 pr->acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id;
248 } else {
249 /*
250 * Declared with "Device" statement; match _UID.
251 * Note that we don't handle string _UIDs yet.
252 */
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253 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, METHOD_NAME__UID,
254 NULL, &value);
255 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
256 dev_err(&device->dev,
257 "Failed to evaluate processor _UID (0x%x)\n",
258 status);
259 return -ENODEV;
260 }
261 device_declaration = 1;
262 pr->acpi_id = value;
263 }
ac212b69 264
b981513f 265 apic_id = acpi_get_apicid(pr->handle, device_declaration, pr->acpi_id);
4985c32e 266 if (apic_id < 0)
f778d121 267 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "failed to get CPU APIC ID.\n");
b981513f 268 pr->apic_id = apic_id;
ac212b69 269
b981513f 270 cpu_index = acpi_map_cpuid(pr->apic_id, pr->acpi_id);
b50154d5 271 if (!cpu0_initialized && !acpi_has_cpu_in_madt()) {
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JL
272 cpu0_initialized = 1;
273 /* Handle UP system running SMP kernel, with no LAPIC in MADT */
274 if ((cpu_index == -1) && (num_online_cpus() == 1))
275 cpu_index = 0;
276 }
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277 pr->id = cpu_index;
278
279 /*
280 * Extra Processor objects may be enumerated on MP systems with
281 * less than the max # of CPUs. They should be ignored _iff
282 * they are physically not present.
283 */
284 if (pr->id == -1) {
285 int ret = acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr);
286 if (ret)
287 return ret;
288 }
b981513f 289
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290 /*
291 * On some boxes several processors use the same processor bus id.
292 * But they are located in different scope. For example:
293 * \_SB.SCK0.CPU0
294 * \_SB.SCK1.CPU0
295 * Rename the processor device bus id. And the new bus id will be
296 * generated as the following format:
297 * CPU+CPU ID.
298 */
299 sprintf(acpi_device_bid(device), "CPU%X", pr->id);
300 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Processor [%d:%d]\n", pr->id,
301 pr->acpi_id));
302
303 if (!object.processor.pblk_address)
304 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No PBLK (NULL address)\n"));
305 else if (object.processor.pblk_length != 6)
306 dev_err(&device->dev, "Invalid PBLK length [%d]\n",
307 object.processor.pblk_length);
308 else {
309 pr->throttling.address = object.processor.pblk_address;
310 pr->throttling.duty_offset = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
311 pr->throttling.duty_width = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;
312
313 pr->pblk = object.processor.pblk_address;
314
315 /*
316 * We don't care about error returns - we just try to mark
317 * these reserved so that nobody else is confused into thinking
318 * that this region might be unused..
319 *
320 * (In particular, allocating the IO range for Cardbus)
321 */
322 request_region(pr->throttling.address, 6, "ACPI CPU throttle");
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * If ACPI describes a slot number for this CPU, we can use it to
327 * ensure we get the right value in the "physical id" field
328 * of /proc/cpuinfo
329 */
6ebb5bc9 330 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &value);
ac212b69 331 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
6ebb5bc9 332 arch_fix_phys_package_id(pr->id, value);
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333
334 return 0;
335}
336
337/*
338 * Do not put anything in here which needs the core to be online.
339 * For example MSR access or setting up things which check for cpuinfo_x86
340 * (cpu_data(cpu)) values, like CPU feature flags, family, model, etc.
341 * Such things have to be put in and set up by the processor driver's .probe().
342 */
343static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array);
344
fe7bf106 345static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device,
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346 const struct acpi_device_id *id)
347{
348 struct acpi_processor *pr;
349 struct device *dev;
350 int result = 0;
351
352 pr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!pr)
354 return -ENOMEM;
355
356 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL)) {
357 result = -ENOMEM;
358 goto err_free_pr;
359 }
360
361 pr->handle = device->handle;
362 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME);
363 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS);
364 device->driver_data = pr;
365
366 result = acpi_processor_get_info(device);
367 if (result) /* Processor is not physically present or unavailable */
368 return 0;
369
370#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
371 if (pr->id >= setup_max_cpus && pr->id != 0)
372 return 0;
373#endif
374
375 BUG_ON(pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids);
376
377 /*
378 * Buggy BIOS check.
379 * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
380 * Don't trust it blindly
381 */
382 if (per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != NULL &&
383 per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != device) {
384 dev_warn(&device->dev,
385 "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id %d for the processor\n",
386 pr->id);
387 /* Give up, but do not abort the namespace scan. */
388 goto err;
389 }
390 /*
391 * processor_device_array is not cleared on errors to allow buggy BIOS
392 * checks.
393 */
394 per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = device;
2e4f1db4 395 per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = pr;
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396
397 dev = get_cpu_device(pr->id);
173a5a4c
HG
398 if (!dev) {
399 result = -ENODEV;
400 goto err;
401 }
402
24dee1fc 403 result = acpi_bind_one(dev, device);
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404 if (result)
405 goto err;
406
407 pr->dev = dev;
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408
409 /* Trigger the processor driver's .probe() if present. */
410 if (device_attach(dev) >= 0)
411 return 1;
412
413 dev_err(dev, "Processor driver could not be attached\n");
414 acpi_unbind_one(dev);
415
416 err:
417 free_cpumask_var(pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map);
418 device->driver_data = NULL;
2e4f1db4 419 per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
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420 err_free_pr:
421 kfree(pr);
422 return result;
423}
424
425#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
426/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
427 Removal
428 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
429
430static void acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
431{
432 struct acpi_processor *pr;
433
434 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
435 return;
436
437 pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
438 if (pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids)
439 goto out;
440
441 /*
442 * The only reason why we ever get here is CPU hot-removal. The CPU is
443 * already offline and the ACPI device removal locking prevents it from
444 * being put back online at this point.
445 *
446 * Unbind the driver from the processor device and detach it from the
447 * ACPI companion object.
448 */
449 device_release_driver(pr->dev);
450 acpi_unbind_one(pr->dev);
451
452 /* Clean up. */
453 per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = NULL;
2e4f1db4 454 per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
ac212b69 455
b9d10be7
TK
456 cpu_maps_update_begin();
457 cpu_hotplug_begin();
458
ac212b69 459 /* Remove the CPU. */
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460 arch_unregister_cpu(pr->id);
461 acpi_unmap_lsapic(pr->id);
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462
463 cpu_hotplug_done();
464 cpu_maps_update_done();
ac212b69 465
1e385f6f
YI
466 try_offline_node(cpu_to_node(pr->id));
467
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468 out:
469 free_cpumask_var(pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map);
470 kfree(pr);
471}
472#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
473
474/*
475 * The following ACPI IDs are known to be suitable for representing as
476 * processor devices.
477 */
478static const struct acpi_device_id processor_device_ids[] = {
479
480 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID, },
481 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID, },
482
483 { }
484};
485
486static struct acpi_scan_handler __refdata processor_handler = {
487 .ids = processor_device_ids,
488 .attach = acpi_processor_add,
489#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
490 .detach = acpi_processor_remove,
491#endif
492 .hotplug = {
493 .enabled = true,
494 },
495};
496
497void __init acpi_processor_init(void)
498{
499 acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&processor_handler, "processor");
500}