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1/*******************************************************************************
2 *
72a29355 3 * Module Name: utstrsuppt - Support functions for string-to-integer conversion
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4 *
5 ******************************************************************************/
6
7/*
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2017, Intel Corp.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
29 *
30 * NO WARRANTY
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42 */
43
44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
45#include "accommon.h"
46
47#define _COMPONENT ACPI_UTILITIES
48ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utstrsuppt")
49
50/* Local prototypes */
51static acpi_status
52acpi_ut_insert_digit(u64 *accumulated_value, u32 base, int ascii_digit);
53
54static acpi_status
55acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64(u64 multiplicand, u64 multiplier, u64 *out_product);
56
57static acpi_status
58acpi_ut_strtoul_add64(u64 addend1, u64 addend2, u64 *out_sum);
59
60/*******************************************************************************
61 *
62 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_convert_octal_string
63 *
64 * PARAMETERS: string - Null terminated input string
65 * return_value_ptr - Where the converted value is returned
66 *
67 * RETURN: Status and 64-bit converted integer
68 *
69 * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 8 conversion of the input string to an
70 * integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
71 *
72 * NOTE: Maximum 64-bit unsigned octal value is 01777777777777777777777
73 * Maximum 32-bit unsigned octal value is 037777777777
74 *
75 ******************************************************************************/
76
77acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_octal_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr)
78{
79 u64 accumulated_value = 0;
80 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
81
82 /* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
83
84 while (*string) {
85
72a29355 86 /* Character must be ASCII 0-7, otherwise terminate with no error */
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87
88 if (!(ACPI_IS_OCTAL_DIGIT(*string))) {
89 break;
90 }
91
92 /* Convert and insert this octal digit into the accumulator */
93
94 status = acpi_ut_insert_digit(&accumulated_value, 8, *string);
95 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
96 status = AE_OCTAL_OVERFLOW;
97 break;
98 }
99
100 string++;
101 }
102
103 /* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
104
105 *return_value_ptr = accumulated_value;
106 return (status);
107}
108
109/*******************************************************************************
110 *
111 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_convert_decimal_string
112 *
113 * PARAMETERS: string - Null terminated input string
114 * return_value_ptr - Where the converted value is returned
115 *
116 * RETURN: Status and 64-bit converted integer
117 *
118 * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 10 conversion of the input string to an
119 * integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
120 *
121 * NOTE: Maximum 64-bit unsigned decimal value is 18446744073709551615
122 * Maximum 32-bit unsigned decimal value is 4294967295
123 *
124 ******************************************************************************/
125
126acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_decimal_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr)
127{
128 u64 accumulated_value = 0;
129 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
130
131 /* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
132
133 while (*string) {
134
72a29355 135 /* Character must be ASCII 0-9, otherwise terminate with no error */
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136
137 if (!isdigit(*string)) {
138 break;
139 }
140
141 /* Convert and insert this decimal digit into the accumulator */
142
143 status = acpi_ut_insert_digit(&accumulated_value, 10, *string);
144 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
145 status = AE_DECIMAL_OVERFLOW;
146 break;
147 }
148
149 string++;
150 }
151
152 /* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
153
154 *return_value_ptr = accumulated_value;
155 return (status);
156}
157
158/*******************************************************************************
159 *
160 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_convert_hex_string
161 *
162 * PARAMETERS: string - Null terminated input string
163 * return_value_ptr - Where the converted value is returned
164 *
165 * RETURN: Status and 64-bit converted integer
166 *
167 * DESCRIPTION: Performs a base 16 conversion of the input string to an
168 * integer value, either 32 or 64 bits.
169 *
170 * NOTE: Maximum 64-bit unsigned hex value is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
171 * Maximum 32-bit unsigned hex value is 0xFFFFFFFF
172 *
173 ******************************************************************************/
174
175acpi_status acpi_ut_convert_hex_string(char *string, u64 *return_value_ptr)
176{
177 u64 accumulated_value = 0;
178 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
179
180 /* Convert each ASCII byte in the input string */
181
182 while (*string) {
183
184 /* Must be ASCII A-F, a-f, or 0-9, otherwise terminate with no error */
185
186 if (!isxdigit(*string)) {
187 break;
188 }
189
190 /* Convert and insert this hex digit into the accumulator */
191
192 status = acpi_ut_insert_digit(&accumulated_value, 16, *string);
193 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
194 status = AE_HEX_OVERFLOW;
195 break;
196 }
197
198 string++;
199 }
200
201 /* Always return the value that has been accumulated */
202
203 *return_value_ptr = accumulated_value;
204 return (status);
205}
206
207/*******************************************************************************
208 *
209 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros
210 *
211 * PARAMETERS: string - Pointer to input ASCII string
212 *
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213 * RETURN: Next character after any leading zeros. This character may be
214 * used by the caller to detect end-of-string.
fe97d287 215 *
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216 * DESCRIPTION: Remove any leading zeros in the input string. Return the
217 * next character after the final ASCII zero to enable the caller
218 * to check for the end of the string (NULL terminator).
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219 *
220 ******************************************************************************/
221
222char acpi_ut_remove_leading_zeros(char **string)
223{
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224
225 while (**string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) {
226 *string += 1;
227 }
228
229 return (**string);
230}
231
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232/*******************************************************************************
233 *
234 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_remove_whitespace
235 *
236 * PARAMETERS: string - Pointer to input ASCII string
237 *
238 * RETURN: Next character after any whitespace. This character may be
239 * used by the caller to detect end-of-string.
240 *
241 * DESCRIPTION: Remove any leading whitespace in the input string. Return the
242 * next character after the final ASCII zero to enable the caller
243 * to check for the end of the string (NULL terminator).
244 *
245 ******************************************************************************/
246
247char acpi_ut_remove_whitespace(char **string)
248{
249
250 while (isspace((u8)**string)) {
251 *string += 1;
252 }
253
254 return (**string);
255}
256
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257/*******************************************************************************
258 *
259 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix
260 *
261 * PARAMETERS: string - Pointer to input ASCII string
262 *
72a29355 263 * RETURN: TRUE if a "0x" prefix was found at the start of the string
fe97d287 264 *
72a29355 265 * DESCRIPTION: Detect and remove a hex "0x" prefix
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266 *
267 ******************************************************************************/
268
269u8 acpi_ut_detect_hex_prefix(char **string)
270{
271
272 if ((**string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) &&
273 (tolower((int)*(*string + 1)) == 'x')) {
274 *string += 2; /* Go past the leading 0x */
275 return (TRUE);
276 }
277
278 return (FALSE); /* Not a hex string */
279}
280
281/*******************************************************************************
282 *
283 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_detect_octal_prefix
284 *
285 * PARAMETERS: string - Pointer to input ASCII string
286 *
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287 * RETURN: True if an octal "0" prefix was found at the start of the
288 * string
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289 *
290 * DESCRIPTION: Detect and remove an octal prefix (zero)
291 *
292 ******************************************************************************/
293
294u8 acpi_ut_detect_octal_prefix(char **string)
295{
296
297 if (**string == ACPI_ASCII_ZERO) {
298 *string += 1; /* Go past the leading 0 */
299 return (TRUE);
300 }
301
302 return (FALSE); /* Not an octal string */
303}
304
305/*******************************************************************************
306 *
307 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_insert_digit
308 *
309 * PARAMETERS: accumulated_value - Current value of the integer value
72a29355 310 * accumulator. The new value is
fe97d287 311 * returned here.
72a29355 312 * base - Radix, either 8/10/16
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313 * ascii_digit - ASCII single digit to be inserted
314 *
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315 * RETURN: Status and result of the convert/insert operation. The only
316 * possible returned exception code is numeric overflow of
317 * either the multiply or add conversion operations.
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318 *
319 * DESCRIPTION: Generic conversion and insertion function for all bases:
320 *
72a29355 321 * 1) Multiply the current accumulated/converted value by the
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322 * base in order to make room for the new character.
323 *
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324 * 2) Convert the new character to binary and add it to the
325 * current accumulated value.
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326 *
327 * Note: The only possible exception indicates an integer
328 * overflow (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW)
329 *
330 ******************************************************************************/
331
332static acpi_status
333acpi_ut_insert_digit(u64 *accumulated_value, u32 base, int ascii_digit)
334{
335 acpi_status status;
336 u64 product;
337
338 /* Make room in the accumulated value for the incoming digit */
339
340 status = acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64(*accumulated_value, base, &product);
341 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
342 return (status);
343 }
344
72a29355 345 /* Add in the new digit, and store the sum to the accumulated value */
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346
347 status =
348 acpi_ut_strtoul_add64(product,
349 acpi_ut_ascii_char_to_hex(ascii_digit),
350 accumulated_value);
fe97d287 351
72a29355 352 return (status);
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353}
354
355/*******************************************************************************
356 *
357 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64
358 *
359 * PARAMETERS: multiplicand - Current accumulated converted integer
360 * multiplier - Base/Radix
361 * out_product - Where the product is returned
362 *
363 * RETURN: Status and 64-bit product
364 *
365 * DESCRIPTION: Multiply two 64-bit values, with checking for 64-bit overflow as
366 * well as 32-bit overflow if necessary (if the current global
367 * integer width is 32).
368 *
369 ******************************************************************************/
370
371static acpi_status
372acpi_ut_strtoul_multiply64(u64 multiplicand, u64 multiplier, u64 *out_product)
373{
374 u64 val;
375
376 /* Exit if either operand is zero */
377
378 *out_product = 0;
379 if (!multiplicand || !multiplier) {
380 return (AE_OK);
381 }
382
383 /* Check for 64-bit overflow before the actual multiplication */
384
385 acpi_ut_short_divide(ACPI_UINT64_MAX, (u32)multiplier, &val, NULL);
386 if (multiplicand > val) {
387 return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
388 }
389
390 val = multiplicand * multiplier;
391
392 /* Check for 32-bit overflow if necessary */
393
394 if ((acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width == 32) && (val > ACPI_UINT32_MAX)) {
395 return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
396 }
397
398 *out_product = val;
399 return (AE_OK);
400}
401
402/*******************************************************************************
403 *
404 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_strtoul_add64
405 *
406 * PARAMETERS: addend1 - Current accumulated converted integer
407 * addend2 - New hex value/char
408 * out_sum - Where sum is returned (Accumulator)
409 *
410 * RETURN: Status and 64-bit sum
411 *
412 * DESCRIPTION: Add two 64-bit values, with checking for 64-bit overflow as
413 * well as 32-bit overflow if necessary (if the current global
414 * integer width is 32).
415 *
416 ******************************************************************************/
417
418static acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul_add64(u64 addend1, u64 addend2, u64 *out_sum)
419{
420 u64 sum;
421
422 /* Check for 64-bit overflow before the actual addition */
423
424 if ((addend1 > 0) && (addend2 > (ACPI_UINT64_MAX - addend1))) {
425 return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
426 }
427
428 sum = addend1 + addend2;
429
430 /* Check for 32-bit overflow if necessary */
431
432 if ((acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width == 32) && (sum > ACPI_UINT32_MAX)) {
433 return (AE_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW);
434 }
435
436 *out_sum = sum;
437 return (AE_OK);
438}