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cpu: add generic support for CPU feature based module autoloading
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1da177e4 1/*
8a25a2fd 2 * CPU subsystem support
1da177e4
LT
3 */
4
024f7846 5#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
f6a57033 8#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/topology.h>
11#include <linux/device.h>
76b67ed9 12#include <linux/node.h>
5a0e3ad6 13#include <linux/gfp.h>
fad12ac8 14#include <linux/slab.h>
9f13a1fd 15#include <linux/percpu.h>
ac212b69 16#include <linux/acpi.h>
f86e4718 17#include <linux/of.h>
67bad2fd 18#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
1da177e4 19
a1bdc7aa 20#include "base.h"
1da177e4 21
8a25a2fd 22static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
ad74557a 23
ac212b69
RW
24static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
25{
26 /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
27 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
28 return 1;
29
30 return 0;
31}
32
1da177e4 33#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
34640468
YI
34static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
35 unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
36{
37 int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
38 unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
39 register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
40 cpu->node_id = to_nid;
41}
42
0902a904 43static int __ref cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 44{
8a25a2fd 45 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
0902a904
RW
46 int cpuid = dev->id;
47 int from_nid, to_nid;
6dedcca6 48 int ret;
1da177e4 49
0902a904 50 from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
c7991b0b 51 if (from_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
6dedcca6 52 return -ENODEV;
c7991b0b 53
0902a904
RW
54 ret = cpu_up(cpuid);
55 /*
56 * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
57 * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
58 */
59 to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
60 if (from_nid != to_nid)
61 change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
1da177e4 62
0902a904 63 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
64}
65
0902a904 66static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 67{
6dedcca6 68 return cpu_down(dev->id);
1da177e4 69}
1c4e2d70 70
76b67ed9 71void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
1da177e4 72{
8a25a2fd 73 int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
1da177e4 74
76b67ed9
KH
75 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
76
8a25a2fd 77 device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
e37d05da 78 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
79 return;
80}
12633e80
NF
81
82#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
8a25a2fd
KS
83static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
84 struct device_attribute *attr,
67fc233f 85 const char *buf,
12633e80
NF
86 size_t count)
87{
574b851e
TK
88 ssize_t cnt;
89 int ret;
90
91 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
92 if (ret)
93 return ret;
94
95 cnt = arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
96
97 unlock_device_hotplug();
98 return cnt;
12633e80
NF
99}
100
8a25a2fd
KS
101static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
102 struct device_attribute *attr,
67fc233f 103 const char *buf,
12633e80
NF
104 size_t count)
105{
574b851e
TK
106 ssize_t cnt;
107 int ret;
108
109 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
110 if (ret)
111 return ret;
112
113 cnt = arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
114
115 unlock_device_hotplug();
116 return cnt;
12633e80
NF
117}
118
8a25a2fd
KS
119static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
120static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
12633e80 121#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
1da177e4
LT
122#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
123
0902a904
RW
124struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
125 .name = "cpu",
126 .dev_name = "cpu",
ac212b69 127 .match = cpu_subsys_match,
0902a904
RW
128#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
129 .online = cpu_subsys_online,
130 .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
131#endif
132};
133EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
134
51be5606
VG
135#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
136#include <linux/kexec.h>
137
8a25a2fd 138static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
4a0b2b4d 139 char *buf)
51be5606 140{
8a25a2fd 141 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
51be5606
VG
142 ssize_t rc;
143 unsigned long long addr;
144 int cpunum;
145
8a25a2fd 146 cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
51be5606
VG
147
148 /*
149 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
150 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
151 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
152 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
153 */
3b034b0d 154 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
51be5606 155 rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
51be5606
VG
156 return rc;
157}
8a25a2fd 158static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
eca4549f
ZY
159
160static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
161 struct device_attribute *attr,
162 char *buf)
163{
164 ssize_t rc;
165
bcfb87fb 166 rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
eca4549f
ZY
167 return rc;
168}
169static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
c055da9f
IM
170
171static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
172 &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
173 &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
174 NULL
175};
176
177static struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
178 .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
179};
180#endif
181
182static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
183#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
184 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
51be5606 185#endif
c055da9f
IM
186 NULL
187};
51be5606 188
1c4e2d70
IM
189static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
190#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
191 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
1c4e2d70
IM
192#endif
193 NULL
194};
195
9d1fe323
MT
196/*
197 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
198 */
265d2e2e
AK
199
200struct cpu_attr {
8a25a2fd 201 struct device_attribute attr;
265d2e2e
AK
202 const struct cpumask *const * const map;
203};
204
8a25a2fd
KS
205static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
206 struct device_attribute *attr,
265d2e2e 207 char *buf)
9d1fe323 208{
265d2e2e
AK
209 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
210 int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, *(ca->map));
9d1fe323
MT
211
212 buf[n++] = '\n';
213 buf[n] = '\0';
214 return n;
215}
216
8a25a2fd
KS
217#define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
218 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
9d1fe323 219
8a25a2fd 220/* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
265d2e2e
AK
221static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
222 _CPU_ATTR(online, &cpu_online_mask),
223 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &cpu_possible_mask),
224 _CPU_ATTR(present, &cpu_present_mask),
225};
9d1fe323 226
e057d7ae
MT
227/*
228 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
229 */
8a25a2fd
KS
230static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
231 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
e057d7ae 232{
8fd2d2d5 233 int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
e057d7ae
MT
234 return n;
235}
8a25a2fd 236static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
e057d7ae
MT
237
238/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
239unsigned int total_cpus;
240
8a25a2fd
KS
241static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
242 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
e057d7ae
MT
243{
244 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
245 cpumask_var_t offline;
246
247 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
248 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
249 return -ENOMEM;
cdc6e3d3 250 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
e057d7ae
MT
251 n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, offline);
252 free_cpumask_var(offline);
253
254 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
255 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
256 if (n && n < len)
257 buf[n++] = ',';
258
259 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
260 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
261 else
262 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
263 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
264 }
265
266 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
267 return n;
268}
8a25a2fd 269static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
e057d7ae 270
2885e25c
GKH
271static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
272{
273 /*
274 * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
275 * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
276 * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
277 * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
278 * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
279 * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
280 * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
281 * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
282 * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
283 * by the cpu device.
284 *
285 * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
30a4840a 286 * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
2885e25c
GKH
287 */
288}
289
67bad2fd
AB
290#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CPU_AUTOPROBE
291#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
292static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
293 struct device_attribute *attr,
294 char *buf)
295{
296 ssize_t n;
297 u32 i;
298
299 n = sprintf(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
300 CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
301
302 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
303 if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
304 if (PAGE_SIZE < n + sizeof(",XXXX\n")) {
305 WARN(1, "CPU features overflow page\n");
306 break;
307 }
308 n += sprintf(&buf[n], ",%04X", i);
309 }
310 buf[n++] = '\n';
311 return n;
312}
313#else
314#define print_cpu_modalias arch_print_cpu_modalias
315#endif
316
317static int cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
318{
319 char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
320 if (buf) {
321 print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf);
322 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf);
323 kfree(buf);
324 }
325 return 0;
326}
327#endif
328
1da177e4 329/*
405ae7d3 330 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
72486f1f
SS
331 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
332 * sysfs for this CPU.
1da177e4
LT
333 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
334 *
335 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
336 */
a83048eb 337int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
1da177e4
LT
338{
339 int error;
76b67ed9 340
8a25a2fd 341 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
29bb5d4f 342 memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
8a25a2fd
KS
343 cpu->dev.id = num;
344 cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
2885e25c 345 cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
0902a904 346 cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
1001b4d4 347 cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
f86e4718 348 cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
67bad2fd
AB
349#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CPU_AUTOPROBE
350 cpu->dev.bus->uevent = cpu_uevent;
fad12ac8 351#endif
c055da9f 352 cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
1c4e2d70
IM
353 if (cpu->hotpluggable)
354 cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
8a25a2fd 355 error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
ad74557a 356 if (!error)
8a25a2fd 357 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
76b67ed9
KH
358 if (!error)
359 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
51be5606 360
1da177e4
LT
361 return error;
362}
363
8a25a2fd 364struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
ad74557a 365{
e37d05da
MT
366 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
367 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
ad74557a
AR
368 else
369 return NULL;
370}
8a25a2fd
KS
371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
372
67bad2fd
AB
373#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CPU_AUTOPROBE
374static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
fad12ac8
TR
375#endif
376
8a25a2fd
KS
377static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
378#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
379 &dev_attr_probe.attr,
380 &dev_attr_release.attr,
381#endif
382 &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
383 &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
384 &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
385 &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
386 &dev_attr_offline.attr,
67bad2fd 387#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CPU_AUTOPROBE
fad12ac8
TR
388 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
389#endif
8a25a2fd
KS
390 NULL
391};
392
393static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
394 .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
395};
396
397static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
398 &cpu_root_attr_group,
399 NULL,
400};
1da177e4 401
2987557f
JT
402bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
403{
7affca35
LT
404 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
405 return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
2987557f
JT
406}
407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
408
9f13a1fd
BH
409#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
410static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
411#endif
412
413static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
414{
415#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
416 int i;
417
418 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
419 if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
420 panic("Failed to register CPU device");
421 }
422#endif
423}
424
024f7846 425void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
1da177e4 426{
024f7846
BH
427 if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
428 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
8a25a2fd 429
9f13a1fd 430 cpu_dev_register_generic();
1da177e4 431}