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07e4a3e2 1/*
4a3ad20c 2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
07e4a3e2 3 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
07e4a3e2 7 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
07e4a3e2 11 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
b4028437
GKH
14 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
07e4a3e2 16 *
4a3ad20c 17 * This file is released under the GPLv2
07e4a3e2
PM
18 */
19
20#include <linux/device.h>
216773a7 21#include <linux/delay.h>
09515ef5 22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
07e4a3e2 23#include <linux/module.h>
d779249e 24#include <linux/kthread.h>
735a7ffb 25#include <linux/wait.h>
216773a7 26#include <linux/async.h>
5e928f77 27#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
ab78029e 28#include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
07e4a3e2
PM
29
30#include "base.h"
31#include "power/power.h"
32
d1c3414c
GL
33/*
34 * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
35 *
36 * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
37 * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
38 * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may
39 * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
40 * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
41 * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
42 *
43 * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
44 * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
45 * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
46 * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
47 * retry them.
48 *
49 * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
ef8a3fd6 50 * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
d1c3414c
GL
51 */
52static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
53static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
54static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
58b116bc 55static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
d1c3414c 56
013c074f
SG
57/*
58 * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
59 * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
60 * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
61 */
62static bool defer_all_probes;
63
41575335 64/*
d1c3414c
GL
65 * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
66 */
67static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
68{
69 struct device *dev;
ef8a3fd6 70 struct device_private *private;
d1c3414c
GL
71 /*
72 * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
73 * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
74 * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues
75 * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
76 *
77 * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
78 * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
79 * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses
80 * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
81 * from under our feet.
82 */
83 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
84 while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
ef8a3fd6
GKH
85 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
86 typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
87 dev = private->device;
88 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
d1c3414c
GL
89
90 get_device(dev);
91
8b0372a2
GKH
92 /*
93 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
94 * manipulate the deferred list
95 */
d1c3414c 96 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
8153584e
MB
97
98 /*
99 * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
100 * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
101 * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
102 * probe makes that very unsafe.
103 */
104 device_pm_lock();
105 device_pm_move_last(dev);
106 device_pm_unlock();
107
d1c3414c
GL
108 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
109 bus_probe_device(dev);
8153584e 110
d1c3414c
GL
111 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
112
113 put_device(dev);
114 }
115 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
116}
117static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
118
119static void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
120{
121 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
ef8a3fd6 122 if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
d1c3414c 123 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
1d29cfa5 124 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
d1c3414c
GL
125 }
126 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
127}
128
129void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
130{
131 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
ef8a3fd6 132 if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
d1c3414c 133 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
ef8a3fd6 134 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
d1c3414c
GL
135 }
136 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
137}
138
139static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
140/**
141 * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
142 *
143 * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
144 * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It
145 * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
58b116bc
GL
146 *
147 * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
148 * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
149 * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
150 * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
9ba8af66 151 * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
58b116bc
GL
152 *
153 * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
154 * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
155 * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
156 * again.
d1c3414c
GL
157 */
158static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
159{
160 if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
161 return;
162
8b0372a2
GKH
163 /*
164 * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
d1c3414c 165 * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices
8b0372a2
GKH
166 * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
167 */
d1c3414c 168 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
58b116bc 169 atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
d1c3414c
GL
170 list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
171 &deferred_probe_active_list);
172 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
173
8b0372a2
GKH
174 /*
175 * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is
176 * safe to kick it again.
177 */
2c507e46 178 schedule_work(&deferred_probe_work);
d1c3414c
GL
179}
180
013c074f
SG
181/**
182 * device_block_probing() - Block/defere device's probes
183 *
184 * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
185 */
186void device_block_probing(void)
187{
188 defer_all_probes = true;
189 /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
190 wait_for_device_probe();
191}
192
193/**
194 * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
195 *
196 * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
197 * devices.
198 */
199void device_unblock_probing(void)
200{
201 defer_all_probes = false;
202 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
203}
204
d1c3414c
GL
205/**
206 * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
207 *
208 * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
209 * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
210 * late_initcall time.
211 */
212static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
213{
d1c3414c
GL
214 driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
215 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
d72cca1e 216 /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
2c507e46 217 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
d1c3414c
GL
218 return 0;
219}
220late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
07e4a3e2 221
6b9cb427
TV
222/**
223 * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
224 * @dev: device to check
225 *
226 * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
227 * against a driver.
228 *
229 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
230 */
231bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
232{
3ded9104 233 return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
6b9cb427
TV
234}
235
1901fb26 236static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
07e4a3e2 237{
6b9cb427 238 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
f86db396 239 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
2b3a302a 240 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
1901fb26 241 return;
f86db396 242 }
4c898c7f 243
94f8cc0e
FR
244 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
245 __func__, dev_name(dev));
116af378 246
fbb88fad 247 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
9ed98953 248 device_links_driver_bound(dev);
fbb88fad 249
aa8e54b5
TV
250 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
251
8b0372a2
GKH
252 /*
253 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
254 * kick off retrying all pending devices
255 */
d1c3414c
GL
256 driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
257 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
258
116af378 259 if (dev->bus)
c6f7e72a 260 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
116af378 261 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
1901fb26
KS
262}
263
264static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
265{
266 int ret;
267
45daef0f
MD
268 if (dev->bus)
269 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
270 BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
271
e5dd1278 272 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
07e4a3e2 273 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
f86db396 274 if (ret == 0) {
e5dd1278 275 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
f86db396
AM
276 "driver");
277 if (ret)
e5dd1278 278 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
f86db396
AM
279 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
280 }
281 return ret;
07e4a3e2
PM
282}
283
1901fb26
KS
284static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
285{
286 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
287
288 if (drv) {
e5dd1278 289 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
1901fb26
KS
290 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
291 }
292}
293
294/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
295 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
296 * @dev: device.
1901fb26 297 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
298 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
299 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
1901fb26 300 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
301 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
302 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
303 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
304 * from a driver's probe() method.)
1901fb26 305 *
8e9394ce 306 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
1901fb26
KS
307 */
308int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
309{
cb986b74
CH
310 int ret;
311
312 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
313 if (!ret)
314 driver_bound(dev);
14b6257a
AS
315 else if (dev->bus)
316 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
317 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
cb986b74 318 return ret;
1901fb26 319}
4a3ad20c 320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
1901fb26 321
d779249e 322static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
735a7ffb
AM
323static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
324
21c7f30b 325static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 326{
013c074f 327 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
58b116bc 328 int local_trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
c5f06274
RH
329 bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
330 !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
07e4a3e2 331
013c074f
SG
332 if (defer_all_probes) {
333 /*
334 * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
335 * device_defer_all_probes_enable() which, in turn, will call
336 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
337 */
338 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
339 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
340 return ret;
341 }
342
9ed98953
RW
343 ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
344 if (ret)
345 return ret;
346
d779249e 347 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
7dc72b28 348 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 349 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
9ac7849e 350 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
07e4a3e2 351
bea5b158 352re_probe:
07e4a3e2 353 dev->driver = drv;
ab78029e
LW
354
355 /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
356 ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
357 if (ret)
14b6257a 358 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
ab78029e 359
09515ef5
S
360 ret = dma_configure(dev);
361 if (ret)
362 goto dma_failed;
363
1901fb26
KS
364 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
365 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
1e0b2cf9 366 __func__, dev_name(dev));
1901fb26
KS
367 goto probe_failed;
368 }
369
e90d5532
RW
370 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
371 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
372 if (ret)
373 goto probe_failed;
374 }
375
52cdbdd4
GS
376 /*
377 * Ensure devices are listed in devices_kset in correct order
378 * It's important to move Dev to the end of devices_kset before
379 * calling .probe, because it could be recursive and parent Dev
380 * should always go first
381 */
382 devices_kset_move_last(dev);
383
594c8281
RK
384 if (dev->bus->probe) {
385 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
1901fb26 386 if (ret)
d779249e 387 goto probe_failed;
594c8281 388 } else if (drv->probe) {
0d3e5a2e 389 ret = drv->probe(dev);
1901fb26 390 if (ret)
d779249e 391 goto probe_failed;
f86db396 392 }
1901fb26 393
bea5b158
RH
394 if (test_remove) {
395 test_remove = false;
396
bdacd1b4 397 if (dev->bus->remove)
bea5b158
RH
398 dev->bus->remove(dev);
399 else if (drv->remove)
400 drv->remove(dev);
401
402 devres_release_all(dev);
403 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
404 dev->driver = NULL;
405 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
406 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
407 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
408 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
409
410 goto re_probe;
411 }
412
ef0eebc0
DA
413 pinctrl_init_done(dev);
414
e90d5532
RW
415 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
416 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
417
1901fb26 418 driver_bound(dev);
0d3e5a2e 419 ret = 1;
7dc72b28 420 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 421 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
d779249e 422 goto done;
0d3e5a2e 423
d779249e 424probe_failed:
09515ef5
S
425 dma_deconfigure(dev);
426dma_failed:
14b6257a
AS
427 if (dev->bus)
428 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
429 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
430pinctrl_bind_failed:
9ed98953 431 device_links_no_driver(dev);
9ac7849e 432 devres_release_all(dev);
1901fb26
KS
433 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
434 dev->driver = NULL;
0998d063 435 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
e90d5532
RW
436 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
437 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
5de85b9d 438 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
1901fb26 439
bb2b4075
SS
440 switch (ret) {
441 case -EPROBE_DEFER:
d1c3414c 442 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
13fcffbb 443 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
d1c3414c 444 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
58b116bc
GL
445 /* Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */
446 if (local_trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count))
447 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
bb2b4075
SS
448 break;
449 case -ENODEV:
450 case -ENXIO:
451 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
452 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
453 break;
454 default:
0d3e5a2e
PM
455 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
456 printk(KERN_WARNING
457 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
1e0b2cf9 458 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
0d3e5a2e 459 }
c578abbc
CH
460 /*
461 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
462 * its luck.
463 */
464 ret = 0;
d779249e 465done:
d779249e 466 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
735a7ffb 467 wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
d779249e
GKH
468 return ret;
469}
470
471/**
472 * driver_probe_done
473 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
474 *
475 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
476 */
477int driver_probe_done(void)
478{
2b3a302a 479 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
d779249e
GKH
480 atomic_read(&probe_count));
481 if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
482 return -EBUSY;
483 return 0;
484}
485
216773a7
AV
486/**
487 * wait_for_device_probe
488 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
216773a7 489 */
b23530eb 490void wait_for_device_probe(void)
216773a7 491{
013c074f 492 /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
2c507e46 493 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
013c074f 494
216773a7 495 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
b23530eb 496 wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
216773a7 497 async_synchronize_full();
216773a7 498}
d4d5291c 499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
216773a7 500
d779249e
GKH
501/**
502 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
503 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
504 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
505 *
49b420a1 506 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
af901ca1 507 * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
d779249e 508 *
8e9394ce
GKH
509 * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a
510 * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
ddef08dd
RW
511 *
512 * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
d779249e 513 */
4a3ad20c 514int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
d779249e 515{
d779249e
GKH
516 int ret = 0;
517
f2eaae19
AS
518 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
519 return -ENODEV;
d779249e 520
7dc72b28 521 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 522 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
d779249e 523
21d5c57b 524 pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
ddef08dd
RW
525 if (dev->parent)
526 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
527
5e928f77 528 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
21c7f30b 529 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
fa180eb4 530 pm_request_idle(dev);
d779249e 531
ddef08dd
RW
532 if (dev->parent)
533 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
534
21d5c57b 535 pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
0d3e5a2e 536 return ret;
07e4a3e2
PM
537}
538
765230b5 539bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
2287c322 540{
d173a137
LR
541 switch (drv->probe_type) {
542 case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
f2411da7
LR
543 return true;
544
d173a137
LR
545 case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
546 return false;
547
548 default:
80c6e146 549 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
d173a137 550 return true;
f2411da7 551
d173a137
LR
552 return false;
553 }
765230b5
DT
554}
555
556struct device_attach_data {
557 struct device *dev;
558
559 /*
560 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
561 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
562 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
563 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
564 * request from userspace.
565 */
566 bool check_async;
567
568 /*
569 * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
570 * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
571 * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
572 * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
573 * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
574 * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
575 * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
576 * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
577 * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
578 * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
579 */
580 bool want_async;
581
582 /*
583 * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
584 * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
585 */
586 bool have_async;
587};
588
589static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
590{
591 struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
592 struct device *dev = data->dev;
593 bool async_allowed;
656b8035 594 int ret;
765230b5
DT
595
596 /*
597 * Check if device has already been claimed. This may
598 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
599 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
600 * multiple threads.
601 */
602 if (dev->driver)
603 return -EBUSY;
49b420a1 604
656b8035
TV
605 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
606 if (ret == 0) {
607 /* no match */
49b420a1 608 return 0;
656b8035
TV
609 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
610 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
611 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
612 } else if (ret < 0) {
613 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
614 return ret;
615 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
49b420a1 616
765230b5
DT
617 async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
618
619 if (async_allowed)
620 data->have_async = true;
621
622 if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
623 return 0;
624
0d3e5a2e 625 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
2287c322
PM
626}
627
765230b5
DT
628static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
629{
630 struct device *dev = _dev;
631 struct device_attach_data data = {
632 .dev = dev,
633 .check_async = true,
634 .want_async = true,
635 };
636
637 device_lock(dev);
638
ddef08dd
RW
639 if (dev->parent)
640 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
641
765230b5
DT
642 bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
643 dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
644
645 pm_request_idle(dev);
646
ddef08dd
RW
647 if (dev->parent)
648 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
649
765230b5
DT
650 device_unlock(dev);
651
652 put_device(dev);
653}
654
802a87fd 655static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
07e4a3e2 656{
0d3e5a2e
PM
657 int ret = 0;
658
8e9394ce 659 device_lock(dev);
07e4a3e2 660 if (dev->driver) {
6b9cb427 661 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
8497d6a2
SO
662 ret = 1;
663 goto out_unlock;
664 }
f86db396
AM
665 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
666 if (ret == 0)
667 ret = 1;
c6a46696
CH
668 else {
669 dev->driver = NULL;
670 ret = 0;
671 }
21c7f30b 672 } else {
765230b5
DT
673 struct device_attach_data data = {
674 .dev = dev,
675 .check_async = allow_async,
676 .want_async = false,
677 };
678
ddef08dd
RW
679 if (dev->parent)
680 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
681
765230b5
DT
682 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
683 __device_attach_driver);
684 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
685 /*
686 * If we could not find appropriate driver
687 * synchronously and we are allowed to do
688 * async probes and there are drivers that
689 * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
690 * try them.
691 */
692 dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
693 get_device(dev);
694 async_schedule(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
695 } else {
696 pm_request_idle(dev);
697 }
ddef08dd
RW
698
699 if (dev->parent)
700 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
21c7f30b 701 }
8497d6a2 702out_unlock:
8e9394ce 703 device_unlock(dev);
0d3e5a2e 704 return ret;
2287c322 705}
765230b5
DT
706
707/**
708 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
709 * @dev: device.
710 *
711 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
712 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
713 * pair is found, break out and return.
714 *
715 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
716 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
717 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
718 *
719 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
720 */
721int device_attach(struct device *dev)
722{
723 return __device_attach(dev, false);
724}
4a3ad20c 725EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
2287c322 726
765230b5
DT
727void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
728{
729 __device_attach(dev, true);
730}
731
4a3ad20c 732static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
2287c322 733{
4a3ad20c 734 struct device_driver *drv = data;
656b8035 735 int ret;
0d3e5a2e
PM
736
737 /*
738 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
739 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
740 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
741 * simply if it didn't support the device.
742 *
743 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
744 * is an error.
745 */
746
656b8035
TV
747 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
748 if (ret == 0) {
749 /* no match */
6cd49586 750 return 0;
656b8035
TV
751 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
752 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
753 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
754 } else if (ret < 0) {
755 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
756 return ret;
757 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
6cd49586 758
bf74ad5b 759 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
8e9394ce
GKH
760 device_lock(dev->parent);
761 device_lock(dev);
0d3e5a2e
PM
762 if (!dev->driver)
763 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
8e9394ce 764 device_unlock(dev);
bf74ad5b 765 if (dev->parent)
8e9394ce 766 device_unlock(dev->parent);
0d3e5a2e 767
07e4a3e2
PM
768 return 0;
769}
770
771/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
772 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
773 * @drv: driver.
07e4a3e2 774 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
775 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
776 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
777 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
778 * compatible pair.
07e4a3e2 779 */
4a3ad20c 780int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 781{
f86db396 782 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
07e4a3e2 783}
4a3ad20c 784EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
07e4a3e2 785
ab71c6f0 786/*
8e9394ce
GKH
787 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
788 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
07e4a3e2 789 */
9ed98953 790static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
07e4a3e2 791{
4a3ad20c 792 struct device_driver *drv;
07e4a3e2 793
ef2c5174 794 drv = dev->driver;
c95a6b05 795 if (drv) {
765230b5
DT
796 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
797 async_synchronize_full();
798
9ed98953
RW
799 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
800 device_unlock(dev);
801 if (parent)
802 device_unlock(parent);
803
804 device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
805 if (parent)
806 device_lock(parent);
807
808 device_lock(dev);
809 /*
810 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
811 * have released the driver successfully while this one
812 * was waiting, so check for that.
813 */
814 if (dev->driver != drv)
815 return;
816 }
817
e1866b33 818 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
21d5c57b 819 pm_runtime_clean_up_links(dev);
5e928f77 820
1901fb26 821 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
0d3e5a2e 822
116af378 823 if (dev->bus)
c6f7e72a 824 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
116af378
BH
825 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
826 dev);
827
baab52de 828 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
e1866b33 829
0f836ca4 830 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
594c8281
RK
831 dev->bus->remove(dev);
832 else if (drv->remove)
0d3e5a2e 833 drv->remove(dev);
9ed98953
RW
834
835 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
09515ef5
S
836 dma_deconfigure(dev);
837
9ac7849e 838 devres_release_all(dev);
0d3e5a2e 839 dev->driver = NULL;
0998d063 840 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
e90d5532
RW
841 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
842 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
5de85b9d 843 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
e90d5532 844
8940b4f3 845 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
aa8e54b5 846 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
309b7d60
JR
847 if (dev->bus)
848 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
849 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
850 dev);
0d3e5a2e 851 }
07e4a3e2
PM
852}
853
9ed98953
RW
854void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
855 struct device_driver *drv,
856 struct device *parent)
4bdb3550
RW
857{
858 if (parent)
859 device_lock(parent);
860
861 device_lock(dev);
862 if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
9ed98953 863 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
4bdb3550
RW
864
865 device_unlock(dev);
866 if (parent)
867 device_unlock(parent);
868}
869
ab71c6f0 870/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
871 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
872 * @dev: device.
ab71c6f0 873 *
4a3ad20c 874 * Manually detach device from driver.
8e9394ce 875 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
9ed98953
RW
876 *
877 * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
878 * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
879 * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
ab71c6f0 880 */
4a3ad20c 881void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
94e7b1c5 882{
c95a6b05
AS
883 /*
884 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
885 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
886 * will deadlock right here.
887 */
4bdb3550 888 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
94e7b1c5 889}
4a3ad20c 890EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
c95a6b05 891
07e4a3e2
PM
892/**
893 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
894 * @drv: driver.
895 */
4a3ad20c 896void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 897{
8940b4f3 898 struct device_private *dev_prv;
4a3ad20c 899 struct device *dev;
c95a6b05
AS
900
901 for (;;) {
e5dd1278
GKH
902 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
903 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
904 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
c95a6b05
AS
905 break;
906 }
8940b4f3
GKH
907 dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
908 struct device_private,
909 knode_driver.n_node);
910 dev = dev_prv->device;
c95a6b05 911 get_device(dev);
e5dd1278 912 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
4bdb3550 913 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
c95a6b05
AS
914 put_device(dev);
915 }
07e4a3e2 916}