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07e4a3e2 1/*
4a3ad20c 2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
07e4a3e2 3 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
07e4a3e2 7 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
07e4a3e2 11 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
b4028437
GKH
14 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
07e4a3e2 16 *
4a3ad20c 17 * This file is released under the GPLv2
07e4a3e2
PM
18 */
19
20#include <linux/device.h>
216773a7 21#include <linux/delay.h>
07e4a3e2 22#include <linux/module.h>
d779249e 23#include <linux/kthread.h>
735a7ffb 24#include <linux/wait.h>
216773a7 25#include <linux/async.h>
5e928f77 26#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
ab78029e 27#include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
07e4a3e2
PM
28
29#include "base.h"
30#include "power/power.h"
31
d1c3414c
GL
32/*
33 * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
34 *
35 * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
36 * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
37 * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may
38 * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
39 * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
40 * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
41 *
42 * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
43 * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
44 * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
45 * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
46 * retry them.
47 *
48 * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
ef8a3fd6 49 * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
d1c3414c
GL
50 */
51static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
52static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
53static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
58b116bc 54static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
d1c3414c 55
013c074f
SG
56/*
57 * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
58 * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
59 * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
60 */
61static bool defer_all_probes;
62
41575335 63/*
d1c3414c
GL
64 * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
65 */
66static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
67{
68 struct device *dev;
ef8a3fd6 69 struct device_private *private;
d1c3414c
GL
70 /*
71 * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
72 * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
73 * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues
74 * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
75 *
76 * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
77 * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
78 * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses
79 * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
80 * from under our feet.
81 */
82 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
83 while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
ef8a3fd6
GKH
84 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
85 typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
86 dev = private->device;
87 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
d1c3414c
GL
88
89 get_device(dev);
90
8b0372a2
GKH
91 /*
92 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
93 * manipulate the deferred list
94 */
d1c3414c 95 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
8153584e
MB
96
97 /*
98 * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
99 * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
100 * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
101 * probe makes that very unsafe.
102 */
103 device_pm_lock();
104 device_pm_move_last(dev);
105 device_pm_unlock();
106
d1c3414c
GL
107 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
108 bus_probe_device(dev);
8153584e 109
d1c3414c
GL
110 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
111
112 put_device(dev);
113 }
114 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
115}
116static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
117
118static void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
119{
120 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
ef8a3fd6 121 if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
d1c3414c 122 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
1d29cfa5 123 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
d1c3414c
GL
124 }
125 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
126}
127
128void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
129{
130 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
ef8a3fd6 131 if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
d1c3414c 132 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
ef8a3fd6 133 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
d1c3414c
GL
134 }
135 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
136}
137
138static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
139/**
140 * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
141 *
142 * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
143 * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It
144 * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
58b116bc
GL
145 *
146 * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
147 * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
148 * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
149 * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
9ba8af66 150 * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
58b116bc
GL
151 *
152 * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
153 * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
154 * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
155 * again.
d1c3414c
GL
156 */
157static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
158{
159 if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
160 return;
161
8b0372a2
GKH
162 /*
163 * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
d1c3414c 164 * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices
8b0372a2
GKH
165 * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
166 */
d1c3414c 167 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
58b116bc 168 atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
d1c3414c
GL
169 list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
170 &deferred_probe_active_list);
171 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
172
8b0372a2
GKH
173 /*
174 * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is
175 * safe to kick it again.
176 */
2c507e46 177 schedule_work(&deferred_probe_work);
d1c3414c
GL
178}
179
013c074f
SG
180/**
181 * device_block_probing() - Block/defere device's probes
182 *
183 * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
184 */
185void device_block_probing(void)
186{
187 defer_all_probes = true;
188 /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
189 wait_for_device_probe();
190}
191
192/**
193 * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
194 *
195 * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
196 * devices.
197 */
198void device_unblock_probing(void)
199{
200 defer_all_probes = false;
201 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
202}
203
d1c3414c
GL
204/**
205 * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
206 *
207 * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
208 * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
209 * late_initcall time.
210 */
211static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
212{
d1c3414c
GL
213 driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
214 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
d72cca1e 215 /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
2c507e46 216 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
d1c3414c
GL
217 return 0;
218}
219late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
07e4a3e2 220
6b9cb427
TV
221/**
222 * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
223 * @dev: device to check
224 *
225 * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
226 * against a driver.
227 *
228 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
229 */
230bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
231{
3ded9104 232 return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
6b9cb427
TV
233}
234
1901fb26 235static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
07e4a3e2 236{
6b9cb427 237 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
f86db396 238 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
2b3a302a 239 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
1901fb26 240 return;
f86db396 241 }
4c898c7f 242
94f8cc0e
FR
243 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
244 __func__, dev_name(dev));
116af378 245
fbb88fad 246 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
9ed98953 247 device_links_driver_bound(dev);
fbb88fad 248
aa8e54b5
TV
249 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
250
8b0372a2
GKH
251 /*
252 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
253 * kick off retrying all pending devices
254 */
d1c3414c
GL
255 driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
256 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
257
116af378 258 if (dev->bus)
c6f7e72a 259 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
116af378 260 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
1901fb26
KS
261}
262
263static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
264{
265 int ret;
266
45daef0f
MD
267 if (dev->bus)
268 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
269 BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
270
e5dd1278 271 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
07e4a3e2 272 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
f86db396 273 if (ret == 0) {
e5dd1278 274 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
f86db396
AM
275 "driver");
276 if (ret)
e5dd1278 277 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
f86db396
AM
278 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
279 }
280 return ret;
07e4a3e2
PM
281}
282
1901fb26
KS
283static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
284{
285 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
286
287 if (drv) {
e5dd1278 288 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
1901fb26
KS
289 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
290 }
291}
292
293/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
294 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
295 * @dev: device.
1901fb26 296 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
297 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
298 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
1901fb26 299 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
300 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
301 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
302 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
303 * from a driver's probe() method.)
1901fb26 304 *
8e9394ce 305 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
1901fb26
KS
306 */
307int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
308{
cb986b74
CH
309 int ret;
310
311 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
312 if (!ret)
313 driver_bound(dev);
14b6257a
AS
314 else if (dev->bus)
315 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
316 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
cb986b74 317 return ret;
1901fb26 318}
4a3ad20c 319EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
1901fb26 320
d779249e 321static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
735a7ffb
AM
322static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
323
21c7f30b 324static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 325{
013c074f 326 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
58b116bc 327 int local_trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
c5f06274
RH
328 bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
329 !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
07e4a3e2 330
013c074f
SG
331 if (defer_all_probes) {
332 /*
333 * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
334 * device_defer_all_probes_enable() which, in turn, will call
335 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
336 */
337 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
338 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
339 return ret;
340 }
341
9ed98953
RW
342 ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
343 if (ret)
344 return ret;
345
d779249e 346 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
7dc72b28 347 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 348 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
9ac7849e 349 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
07e4a3e2 350
bea5b158 351re_probe:
07e4a3e2 352 dev->driver = drv;
ab78029e
LW
353
354 /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
355 ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
356 if (ret)
14b6257a 357 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
ab78029e 358
1901fb26
KS
359 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
360 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
1e0b2cf9 361 __func__, dev_name(dev));
1901fb26
KS
362 goto probe_failed;
363 }
364
e90d5532
RW
365 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
366 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
367 if (ret)
368 goto probe_failed;
369 }
370
52cdbdd4
GS
371 /*
372 * Ensure devices are listed in devices_kset in correct order
373 * It's important to move Dev to the end of devices_kset before
374 * calling .probe, because it could be recursive and parent Dev
375 * should always go first
376 */
377 devices_kset_move_last(dev);
378
594c8281
RK
379 if (dev->bus->probe) {
380 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
1901fb26 381 if (ret)
d779249e 382 goto probe_failed;
594c8281 383 } else if (drv->probe) {
0d3e5a2e 384 ret = drv->probe(dev);
1901fb26 385 if (ret)
d779249e 386 goto probe_failed;
f86db396 387 }
1901fb26 388
bea5b158
RH
389 if (test_remove) {
390 test_remove = false;
391
bdacd1b4 392 if (dev->bus->remove)
bea5b158
RH
393 dev->bus->remove(dev);
394 else if (drv->remove)
395 drv->remove(dev);
396
397 devres_release_all(dev);
398 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
399 dev->driver = NULL;
400 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
401 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
402 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
403 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
404
405 goto re_probe;
406 }
407
ef0eebc0
DA
408 pinctrl_init_done(dev);
409
e90d5532
RW
410 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
411 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
412
1901fb26 413 driver_bound(dev);
0d3e5a2e 414 ret = 1;
7dc72b28 415 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 416 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
d779249e 417 goto done;
0d3e5a2e 418
d779249e 419probe_failed:
14b6257a
AS
420 if (dev->bus)
421 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
422 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
423pinctrl_bind_failed:
9ed98953 424 device_links_no_driver(dev);
9ac7849e 425 devres_release_all(dev);
1901fb26
KS
426 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
427 dev->driver = NULL;
0998d063 428 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
e90d5532
RW
429 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
430 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
5de85b9d 431 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
1901fb26 432
bb2b4075
SS
433 switch (ret) {
434 case -EPROBE_DEFER:
d1c3414c 435 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
13fcffbb 436 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
d1c3414c 437 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
58b116bc
GL
438 /* Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */
439 if (local_trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count))
440 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
bb2b4075
SS
441 break;
442 case -ENODEV:
443 case -ENXIO:
444 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
445 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
446 break;
447 default:
0d3e5a2e
PM
448 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
449 printk(KERN_WARNING
450 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
1e0b2cf9 451 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
0d3e5a2e 452 }
c578abbc
CH
453 /*
454 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
455 * its luck.
456 */
457 ret = 0;
d779249e 458done:
d779249e 459 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
735a7ffb 460 wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
d779249e
GKH
461 return ret;
462}
463
464/**
465 * driver_probe_done
466 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
467 *
468 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
469 */
470int driver_probe_done(void)
471{
2b3a302a 472 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
d779249e
GKH
473 atomic_read(&probe_count));
474 if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
475 return -EBUSY;
476 return 0;
477}
478
216773a7
AV
479/**
480 * wait_for_device_probe
481 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
216773a7 482 */
b23530eb 483void wait_for_device_probe(void)
216773a7 484{
013c074f 485 /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
2c507e46 486 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
013c074f 487
216773a7 488 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
b23530eb 489 wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
216773a7 490 async_synchronize_full();
216773a7 491}
d4d5291c 492EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
216773a7 493
d779249e
GKH
494/**
495 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
496 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
497 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
498 *
49b420a1 499 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
af901ca1 500 * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
d779249e 501 *
8e9394ce
GKH
502 * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a
503 * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
ddef08dd
RW
504 *
505 * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
d779249e 506 */
4a3ad20c 507int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
d779249e 508{
d779249e
GKH
509 int ret = 0;
510
f2eaae19
AS
511 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
512 return -ENODEV;
d779249e 513
7dc72b28 514 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 515 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
d779249e 516
21d5c57b 517 pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
ddef08dd
RW
518 if (dev->parent)
519 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
520
5e928f77 521 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
21c7f30b 522 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
fa180eb4 523 pm_request_idle(dev);
d779249e 524
ddef08dd
RW
525 if (dev->parent)
526 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
527
21d5c57b 528 pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
0d3e5a2e 529 return ret;
07e4a3e2
PM
530}
531
765230b5 532bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
2287c322 533{
d173a137
LR
534 switch (drv->probe_type) {
535 case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
f2411da7
LR
536 return true;
537
d173a137
LR
538 case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
539 return false;
540
541 default:
80c6e146 542 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
d173a137 543 return true;
f2411da7 544
d173a137
LR
545 return false;
546 }
765230b5
DT
547}
548
549struct device_attach_data {
550 struct device *dev;
551
552 /*
553 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
554 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
555 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
556 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
557 * request from userspace.
558 */
559 bool check_async;
560
561 /*
562 * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
563 * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
564 * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
565 * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
566 * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
567 * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
568 * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
569 * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
570 * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
571 * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
572 */
573 bool want_async;
574
575 /*
576 * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
577 * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
578 */
579 bool have_async;
580};
581
582static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
583{
584 struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
585 struct device *dev = data->dev;
586 bool async_allowed;
656b8035 587 int ret;
765230b5
DT
588
589 /*
590 * Check if device has already been claimed. This may
591 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
592 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
593 * multiple threads.
594 */
595 if (dev->driver)
596 return -EBUSY;
49b420a1 597
656b8035
TV
598 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
599 if (ret == 0) {
600 /* no match */
49b420a1 601 return 0;
656b8035
TV
602 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
603 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
604 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
605 } else if (ret < 0) {
606 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
607 return ret;
608 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
49b420a1 609
765230b5
DT
610 async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
611
612 if (async_allowed)
613 data->have_async = true;
614
615 if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
616 return 0;
617
0d3e5a2e 618 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
2287c322
PM
619}
620
765230b5
DT
621static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
622{
623 struct device *dev = _dev;
624 struct device_attach_data data = {
625 .dev = dev,
626 .check_async = true,
627 .want_async = true,
628 };
629
630 device_lock(dev);
631
ddef08dd
RW
632 if (dev->parent)
633 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
634
765230b5
DT
635 bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
636 dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
637
638 pm_request_idle(dev);
639
ddef08dd
RW
640 if (dev->parent)
641 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
642
765230b5
DT
643 device_unlock(dev);
644
645 put_device(dev);
646}
647
802a87fd 648static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
07e4a3e2 649{
0d3e5a2e
PM
650 int ret = 0;
651
8e9394ce 652 device_lock(dev);
07e4a3e2 653 if (dev->driver) {
6b9cb427 654 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
8497d6a2
SO
655 ret = 1;
656 goto out_unlock;
657 }
f86db396
AM
658 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
659 if (ret == 0)
660 ret = 1;
c6a46696
CH
661 else {
662 dev->driver = NULL;
663 ret = 0;
664 }
21c7f30b 665 } else {
765230b5
DT
666 struct device_attach_data data = {
667 .dev = dev,
668 .check_async = allow_async,
669 .want_async = false,
670 };
671
ddef08dd
RW
672 if (dev->parent)
673 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
674
765230b5
DT
675 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
676 __device_attach_driver);
677 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
678 /*
679 * If we could not find appropriate driver
680 * synchronously and we are allowed to do
681 * async probes and there are drivers that
682 * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
683 * try them.
684 */
685 dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
686 get_device(dev);
687 async_schedule(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
688 } else {
689 pm_request_idle(dev);
690 }
ddef08dd
RW
691
692 if (dev->parent)
693 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
21c7f30b 694 }
8497d6a2 695out_unlock:
8e9394ce 696 device_unlock(dev);
0d3e5a2e 697 return ret;
2287c322 698}
765230b5
DT
699
700/**
701 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
702 * @dev: device.
703 *
704 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
705 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
706 * pair is found, break out and return.
707 *
708 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
709 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
710 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
711 *
712 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
713 */
714int device_attach(struct device *dev)
715{
716 return __device_attach(dev, false);
717}
4a3ad20c 718EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
2287c322 719
765230b5
DT
720void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
721{
722 __device_attach(dev, true);
723}
724
4a3ad20c 725static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
2287c322 726{
4a3ad20c 727 struct device_driver *drv = data;
656b8035 728 int ret;
0d3e5a2e
PM
729
730 /*
731 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
732 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
733 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
734 * simply if it didn't support the device.
735 *
736 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
737 * is an error.
738 */
739
656b8035
TV
740 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
741 if (ret == 0) {
742 /* no match */
6cd49586 743 return 0;
656b8035
TV
744 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
745 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
746 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
747 } else if (ret < 0) {
748 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
749 return ret;
750 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
6cd49586 751
bf74ad5b 752 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
8e9394ce
GKH
753 device_lock(dev->parent);
754 device_lock(dev);
0d3e5a2e
PM
755 if (!dev->driver)
756 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
8e9394ce 757 device_unlock(dev);
bf74ad5b 758 if (dev->parent)
8e9394ce 759 device_unlock(dev->parent);
0d3e5a2e 760
07e4a3e2
PM
761 return 0;
762}
763
764/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
765 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
766 * @drv: driver.
07e4a3e2 767 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
768 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
769 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
770 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
771 * compatible pair.
07e4a3e2 772 */
4a3ad20c 773int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 774{
f86db396 775 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
07e4a3e2 776}
4a3ad20c 777EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
07e4a3e2 778
ab71c6f0 779/*
8e9394ce
GKH
780 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
781 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
07e4a3e2 782 */
9ed98953 783static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
07e4a3e2 784{
4a3ad20c 785 struct device_driver *drv;
07e4a3e2 786
ef2c5174 787 drv = dev->driver;
c95a6b05 788 if (drv) {
765230b5
DT
789 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
790 async_synchronize_full();
791
9ed98953
RW
792 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
793 device_unlock(dev);
794 if (parent)
795 device_unlock(parent);
796
797 device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
798 if (parent)
799 device_lock(parent);
800
801 device_lock(dev);
802 /*
803 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
804 * have released the driver successfully while this one
805 * was waiting, so check for that.
806 */
807 if (dev->driver != drv)
808 return;
809 }
810
e1866b33 811 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
21d5c57b 812 pm_runtime_clean_up_links(dev);
5e928f77 813
1901fb26 814 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
0d3e5a2e 815
116af378 816 if (dev->bus)
c6f7e72a 817 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
116af378
BH
818 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
819 dev);
820
baab52de 821 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
e1866b33 822
0f836ca4 823 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
594c8281
RK
824 dev->bus->remove(dev);
825 else if (drv->remove)
0d3e5a2e 826 drv->remove(dev);
9ed98953
RW
827
828 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
9ac7849e 829 devres_release_all(dev);
0d3e5a2e 830 dev->driver = NULL;
0998d063 831 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
e90d5532
RW
832 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
833 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
5de85b9d 834 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
e90d5532 835
8940b4f3 836 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
aa8e54b5 837 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
309b7d60
JR
838 if (dev->bus)
839 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
840 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
841 dev);
0d3e5a2e 842 }
07e4a3e2
PM
843}
844
9ed98953
RW
845void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
846 struct device_driver *drv,
847 struct device *parent)
4bdb3550
RW
848{
849 if (parent)
850 device_lock(parent);
851
852 device_lock(dev);
853 if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
9ed98953 854 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
4bdb3550
RW
855
856 device_unlock(dev);
857 if (parent)
858 device_unlock(parent);
859}
860
ab71c6f0 861/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
862 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
863 * @dev: device.
ab71c6f0 864 *
4a3ad20c 865 * Manually detach device from driver.
8e9394ce 866 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
9ed98953
RW
867 *
868 * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
869 * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
870 * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
ab71c6f0 871 */
4a3ad20c 872void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
94e7b1c5 873{
c95a6b05
AS
874 /*
875 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
876 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
877 * will deadlock right here.
878 */
4bdb3550 879 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
94e7b1c5 880}
4a3ad20c 881EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
c95a6b05 882
07e4a3e2
PM
883/**
884 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
885 * @drv: driver.
886 */
4a3ad20c 887void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 888{
8940b4f3 889 struct device_private *dev_prv;
4a3ad20c 890 struct device *dev;
c95a6b05
AS
891
892 for (;;) {
e5dd1278
GKH
893 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
894 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
895 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
c95a6b05
AS
896 break;
897 }
8940b4f3
GKH
898 dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
899 struct device_private,
900 knode_driver.n_node);
901 dev = dev_prv->device;
c95a6b05 902 get_device(dev);
e5dd1278 903 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
4bdb3550 904 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
c95a6b05
AS
905 put_device(dev);
906 }
07e4a3e2 907}