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driver core: skip removal test for non-removable drivers
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07e4a3e2 1/*
4a3ad20c 2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
07e4a3e2 3 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
07e4a3e2 7 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
07e4a3e2 11 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
b4028437
GKH
14 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
07e4a3e2 16 *
4a3ad20c 17 * This file is released under the GPLv2
07e4a3e2
PM
18 */
19
20#include <linux/device.h>
216773a7 21#include <linux/delay.h>
07e4a3e2 22#include <linux/module.h>
d779249e 23#include <linux/kthread.h>
735a7ffb 24#include <linux/wait.h>
216773a7 25#include <linux/async.h>
5e928f77 26#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
ab78029e 27#include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
07e4a3e2
PM
28
29#include "base.h"
30#include "power/power.h"
31
d1c3414c
GL
32/*
33 * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
34 *
35 * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
36 * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
37 * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may
38 * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
39 * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
40 * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
41 *
42 * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
43 * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
44 * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
45 * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
46 * retry them.
47 *
48 * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
ef8a3fd6 49 * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
d1c3414c
GL
50 */
51static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
52static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
53static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
58b116bc 54static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
d1c3414c 55
013c074f
SG
56/*
57 * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
58 * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
59 * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
60 */
61static bool defer_all_probes;
62
41575335 63/*
d1c3414c
GL
64 * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
65 */
66static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
67{
68 struct device *dev;
ef8a3fd6 69 struct device_private *private;
d1c3414c
GL
70 /*
71 * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
72 * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
73 * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues
74 * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
75 *
76 * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
77 * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
78 * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses
79 * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
80 * from under our feet.
81 */
82 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
83 while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
ef8a3fd6
GKH
84 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
85 typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
86 dev = private->device;
87 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
d1c3414c
GL
88
89 get_device(dev);
90
8b0372a2
GKH
91 /*
92 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
93 * manipulate the deferred list
94 */
d1c3414c 95 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
8153584e
MB
96
97 /*
98 * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
99 * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
100 * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
101 * probe makes that very unsafe.
102 */
103 device_pm_lock();
104 device_pm_move_last(dev);
105 device_pm_unlock();
106
d1c3414c
GL
107 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
108 bus_probe_device(dev);
8153584e 109
d1c3414c
GL
110 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
111
112 put_device(dev);
113 }
114 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
115}
116static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
117
118static void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
119{
120 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
ef8a3fd6 121 if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
d1c3414c 122 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
1d29cfa5 123 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
d1c3414c
GL
124 }
125 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
126}
127
128void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
129{
130 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
ef8a3fd6 131 if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
d1c3414c 132 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
ef8a3fd6 133 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
d1c3414c
GL
134 }
135 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
136}
137
138static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
139/**
140 * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
141 *
142 * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
143 * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It
144 * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
58b116bc
GL
145 *
146 * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
147 * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
148 * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
149 * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
9ba8af66 150 * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
58b116bc
GL
151 *
152 * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
153 * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
154 * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
155 * again.
d1c3414c
GL
156 */
157static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
158{
159 if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
160 return;
161
8b0372a2
GKH
162 /*
163 * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
d1c3414c 164 * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices
8b0372a2
GKH
165 * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
166 */
d1c3414c 167 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
58b116bc 168 atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
d1c3414c
GL
169 list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
170 &deferred_probe_active_list);
171 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
172
8b0372a2
GKH
173 /*
174 * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is
175 * safe to kick it again.
176 */
2c507e46 177 schedule_work(&deferred_probe_work);
d1c3414c
GL
178}
179
013c074f
SG
180/**
181 * device_block_probing() - Block/defere device's probes
182 *
183 * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
184 */
185void device_block_probing(void)
186{
187 defer_all_probes = true;
188 /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
189 wait_for_device_probe();
190}
191
192/**
193 * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
194 *
195 * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
196 * devices.
197 */
198void device_unblock_probing(void)
199{
200 defer_all_probes = false;
201 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
202}
203
d1c3414c
GL
204/**
205 * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
206 *
207 * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
208 * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
209 * late_initcall time.
210 */
211static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
212{
d1c3414c
GL
213 driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
214 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
d72cca1e 215 /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
2c507e46 216 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
d1c3414c
GL
217 return 0;
218}
219late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
07e4a3e2 220
6b9cb427
TV
221/**
222 * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
223 * @dev: device to check
224 *
225 * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
226 * against a driver.
227 *
228 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
229 */
230bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
231{
3ded9104 232 return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
6b9cb427
TV
233}
234
1901fb26 235static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
07e4a3e2 236{
6b9cb427 237 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
f86db396 238 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
2b3a302a 239 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
1901fb26 240 return;
f86db396 241 }
4c898c7f 242
94f8cc0e
FR
243 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
244 __func__, dev_name(dev));
116af378 245
fbb88fad
SS
246 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
247
aa8e54b5
TV
248 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
249
8b0372a2
GKH
250 /*
251 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
252 * kick off retrying all pending devices
253 */
d1c3414c
GL
254 driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
255 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
256
116af378 257 if (dev->bus)
c6f7e72a 258 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
116af378 259 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
1901fb26
KS
260}
261
262static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
263{
264 int ret;
265
45daef0f
MD
266 if (dev->bus)
267 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
268 BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
269
e5dd1278 270 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
07e4a3e2 271 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
f86db396 272 if (ret == 0) {
e5dd1278 273 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
f86db396
AM
274 "driver");
275 if (ret)
e5dd1278 276 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
f86db396
AM
277 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
278 }
279 return ret;
07e4a3e2
PM
280}
281
1901fb26
KS
282static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
283{
284 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
285
286 if (drv) {
e5dd1278 287 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
1901fb26
KS
288 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
289 }
290}
291
292/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
293 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
294 * @dev: device.
1901fb26 295 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
296 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
297 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
1901fb26 298 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
299 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
300 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
301 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
302 * from a driver's probe() method.)
1901fb26 303 *
8e9394ce 304 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
1901fb26
KS
305 */
306int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
307{
cb986b74
CH
308 int ret;
309
310 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
311 if (!ret)
312 driver_bound(dev);
14b6257a
AS
313 else if (dev->bus)
314 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
315 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
cb986b74 316 return ret;
1901fb26 317}
4a3ad20c 318EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
1901fb26 319
d779249e 320static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
735a7ffb
AM
321static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
322
21c7f30b 323static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 324{
013c074f 325 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
58b116bc 326 int local_trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
c5f06274
RH
327 bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
328 !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
07e4a3e2 329
013c074f
SG
330 if (defer_all_probes) {
331 /*
332 * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
333 * device_defer_all_probes_enable() which, in turn, will call
334 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
335 */
336 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
337 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
338 return ret;
339 }
340
d779249e 341 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
7dc72b28 342 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 343 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
9ac7849e 344 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
07e4a3e2 345
bea5b158 346re_probe:
07e4a3e2 347 dev->driver = drv;
ab78029e
LW
348
349 /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
350 ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
351 if (ret)
14b6257a 352 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
ab78029e 353
1901fb26
KS
354 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
355 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
1e0b2cf9 356 __func__, dev_name(dev));
1901fb26
KS
357 goto probe_failed;
358 }
359
e90d5532
RW
360 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
361 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
362 if (ret)
363 goto probe_failed;
364 }
365
52cdbdd4
GS
366 /*
367 * Ensure devices are listed in devices_kset in correct order
368 * It's important to move Dev to the end of devices_kset before
369 * calling .probe, because it could be recursive and parent Dev
370 * should always go first
371 */
372 devices_kset_move_last(dev);
373
594c8281
RK
374 if (dev->bus->probe) {
375 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
1901fb26 376 if (ret)
d779249e 377 goto probe_failed;
594c8281 378 } else if (drv->probe) {
0d3e5a2e 379 ret = drv->probe(dev);
1901fb26 380 if (ret)
d779249e 381 goto probe_failed;
f86db396 382 }
1901fb26 383
bea5b158
RH
384 if (test_remove) {
385 test_remove = false;
386
387 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
388 dev->bus->remove(dev);
389 else if (drv->remove)
390 drv->remove(dev);
391
392 devres_release_all(dev);
393 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
394 dev->driver = NULL;
395 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
396 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
397 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
398 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
399
400 goto re_probe;
401 }
402
ef0eebc0
DA
403 pinctrl_init_done(dev);
404
e90d5532
RW
405 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
406 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
407
1901fb26 408 driver_bound(dev);
0d3e5a2e 409 ret = 1;
7dc72b28 410 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 411 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
d779249e 412 goto done;
0d3e5a2e 413
d779249e 414probe_failed:
14b6257a
AS
415 if (dev->bus)
416 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
417 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
418pinctrl_bind_failed:
9ac7849e 419 devres_release_all(dev);
1901fb26
KS
420 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
421 dev->driver = NULL;
0998d063 422 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
e90d5532
RW
423 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
424 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
5de85b9d 425 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
1901fb26 426
bb2b4075
SS
427 switch (ret) {
428 case -EPROBE_DEFER:
d1c3414c 429 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
13fcffbb 430 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
d1c3414c 431 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
58b116bc
GL
432 /* Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */
433 if (local_trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count))
434 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
bb2b4075
SS
435 break;
436 case -ENODEV:
437 case -ENXIO:
438 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
439 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
440 break;
441 default:
0d3e5a2e
PM
442 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
443 printk(KERN_WARNING
444 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
1e0b2cf9 445 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
0d3e5a2e 446 }
c578abbc
CH
447 /*
448 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
449 * its luck.
450 */
451 ret = 0;
d779249e 452done:
d779249e 453 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
735a7ffb 454 wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
d779249e
GKH
455 return ret;
456}
457
458/**
459 * driver_probe_done
460 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
461 *
462 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
463 */
464int driver_probe_done(void)
465{
2b3a302a 466 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
d779249e
GKH
467 atomic_read(&probe_count));
468 if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
469 return -EBUSY;
470 return 0;
471}
472
216773a7
AV
473/**
474 * wait_for_device_probe
475 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
216773a7 476 */
b23530eb 477void wait_for_device_probe(void)
216773a7 478{
013c074f 479 /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
2c507e46 480 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
013c074f 481
216773a7 482 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
b23530eb 483 wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
216773a7 484 async_synchronize_full();
216773a7 485}
d4d5291c 486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
216773a7 487
d779249e
GKH
488/**
489 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
490 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
491 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
492 *
49b420a1 493 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
af901ca1 494 * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
d779249e 495 *
8e9394ce
GKH
496 * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a
497 * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
ddef08dd
RW
498 *
499 * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
d779249e 500 */
4a3ad20c 501int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
d779249e 502{
d779249e
GKH
503 int ret = 0;
504
f2eaae19
AS
505 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
506 return -ENODEV;
d779249e 507
7dc72b28 508 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 509 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
d779249e 510
ddef08dd
RW
511 if (dev->parent)
512 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
513
5e928f77 514 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
21c7f30b 515 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
fa180eb4 516 pm_request_idle(dev);
d779249e 517
ddef08dd
RW
518 if (dev->parent)
519 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
520
0d3e5a2e 521 return ret;
07e4a3e2
PM
522}
523
765230b5 524bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
2287c322 525{
d173a137
LR
526 switch (drv->probe_type) {
527 case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
f2411da7
LR
528 return true;
529
d173a137
LR
530 case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
531 return false;
532
533 default:
80c6e146 534 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
d173a137 535 return true;
f2411da7 536
d173a137
LR
537 return false;
538 }
765230b5
DT
539}
540
541struct device_attach_data {
542 struct device *dev;
543
544 /*
545 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
546 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
547 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
548 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
549 * request from userspace.
550 */
551 bool check_async;
552
553 /*
554 * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
555 * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
556 * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
557 * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
558 * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
559 * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
560 * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
561 * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
562 * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
563 * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
564 */
565 bool want_async;
566
567 /*
568 * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
569 * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
570 */
571 bool have_async;
572};
573
574static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
575{
576 struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
577 struct device *dev = data->dev;
578 bool async_allowed;
656b8035 579 int ret;
765230b5
DT
580
581 /*
582 * Check if device has already been claimed. This may
583 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
584 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
585 * multiple threads.
586 */
587 if (dev->driver)
588 return -EBUSY;
49b420a1 589
656b8035
TV
590 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
591 if (ret == 0) {
592 /* no match */
49b420a1 593 return 0;
656b8035
TV
594 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
595 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
596 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
597 } else if (ret < 0) {
598 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
599 return ret;
600 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
49b420a1 601
765230b5
DT
602 async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
603
604 if (async_allowed)
605 data->have_async = true;
606
607 if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
608 return 0;
609
0d3e5a2e 610 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
2287c322
PM
611}
612
765230b5
DT
613static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
614{
615 struct device *dev = _dev;
616 struct device_attach_data data = {
617 .dev = dev,
618 .check_async = true,
619 .want_async = true,
620 };
621
622 device_lock(dev);
623
ddef08dd
RW
624 if (dev->parent)
625 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
626
765230b5
DT
627 bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
628 dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
629
630 pm_request_idle(dev);
631
ddef08dd
RW
632 if (dev->parent)
633 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
634
765230b5
DT
635 device_unlock(dev);
636
637 put_device(dev);
638}
639
802a87fd 640static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
07e4a3e2 641{
0d3e5a2e
PM
642 int ret = 0;
643
8e9394ce 644 device_lock(dev);
07e4a3e2 645 if (dev->driver) {
6b9cb427 646 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
8497d6a2
SO
647 ret = 1;
648 goto out_unlock;
649 }
f86db396
AM
650 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
651 if (ret == 0)
652 ret = 1;
c6a46696
CH
653 else {
654 dev->driver = NULL;
655 ret = 0;
656 }
21c7f30b 657 } else {
765230b5
DT
658 struct device_attach_data data = {
659 .dev = dev,
660 .check_async = allow_async,
661 .want_async = false,
662 };
663
ddef08dd
RW
664 if (dev->parent)
665 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
666
765230b5
DT
667 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
668 __device_attach_driver);
669 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
670 /*
671 * If we could not find appropriate driver
672 * synchronously and we are allowed to do
673 * async probes and there are drivers that
674 * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
675 * try them.
676 */
677 dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
678 get_device(dev);
679 async_schedule(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
680 } else {
681 pm_request_idle(dev);
682 }
ddef08dd
RW
683
684 if (dev->parent)
685 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
21c7f30b 686 }
8497d6a2 687out_unlock:
8e9394ce 688 device_unlock(dev);
0d3e5a2e 689 return ret;
2287c322 690}
765230b5
DT
691
692/**
693 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
694 * @dev: device.
695 *
696 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
697 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
698 * pair is found, break out and return.
699 *
700 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
701 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
702 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
703 *
704 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
705 */
706int device_attach(struct device *dev)
707{
708 return __device_attach(dev, false);
709}
4a3ad20c 710EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
2287c322 711
765230b5
DT
712void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
713{
714 __device_attach(dev, true);
715}
716
4a3ad20c 717static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
2287c322 718{
4a3ad20c 719 struct device_driver *drv = data;
656b8035 720 int ret;
0d3e5a2e
PM
721
722 /*
723 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
724 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
725 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
726 * simply if it didn't support the device.
727 *
728 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
729 * is an error.
730 */
731
656b8035
TV
732 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
733 if (ret == 0) {
734 /* no match */
6cd49586 735 return 0;
656b8035
TV
736 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
737 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
738 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
739 } else if (ret < 0) {
740 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
741 return ret;
742 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
6cd49586 743
bf74ad5b 744 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
8e9394ce
GKH
745 device_lock(dev->parent);
746 device_lock(dev);
0d3e5a2e
PM
747 if (!dev->driver)
748 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
8e9394ce 749 device_unlock(dev);
bf74ad5b 750 if (dev->parent)
8e9394ce 751 device_unlock(dev->parent);
0d3e5a2e 752
07e4a3e2
PM
753 return 0;
754}
755
756/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
757 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
758 * @drv: driver.
07e4a3e2 759 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
760 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
761 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
762 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
763 * compatible pair.
07e4a3e2 764 */
4a3ad20c 765int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 766{
f86db396 767 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
07e4a3e2 768}
4a3ad20c 769EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
07e4a3e2 770
ab71c6f0 771/*
8e9394ce
GKH
772 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
773 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
07e4a3e2 774 */
4a3ad20c 775static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
07e4a3e2 776{
4a3ad20c 777 struct device_driver *drv;
07e4a3e2 778
ef2c5174 779 drv = dev->driver;
c95a6b05 780 if (drv) {
765230b5
DT
781 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
782 async_synchronize_full();
783
e1866b33 784 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
5e928f77 785
1901fb26 786 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
0d3e5a2e 787
116af378 788 if (dev->bus)
c6f7e72a 789 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
116af378
BH
790 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
791 dev);
792
baab52de 793 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
e1866b33 794
0f836ca4 795 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
594c8281
RK
796 dev->bus->remove(dev);
797 else if (drv->remove)
0d3e5a2e 798 drv->remove(dev);
9ac7849e 799 devres_release_all(dev);
0d3e5a2e 800 dev->driver = NULL;
0998d063 801 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
e90d5532
RW
802 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
803 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
5de85b9d 804 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
e90d5532 805
8940b4f3 806 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
aa8e54b5 807 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
309b7d60
JR
808 if (dev->bus)
809 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
810 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
811 dev);
0d3e5a2e 812 }
07e4a3e2
PM
813}
814
ab71c6f0 815/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
816 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
817 * @dev: device.
ab71c6f0 818 *
4a3ad20c 819 * Manually detach device from driver.
8e9394ce 820 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
ab71c6f0 821 */
4a3ad20c 822void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
94e7b1c5 823{
c95a6b05
AS
824 /*
825 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
826 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
827 * will deadlock right here.
828 */
8e9394ce 829 device_lock(dev);
c95a6b05 830 __device_release_driver(dev);
8e9394ce 831 device_unlock(dev);
94e7b1c5 832}
4a3ad20c 833EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
c95a6b05 834
07e4a3e2
PM
835/**
836 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
837 * @drv: driver.
838 */
4a3ad20c 839void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
07e4a3e2 840{
8940b4f3 841 struct device_private *dev_prv;
4a3ad20c 842 struct device *dev;
c95a6b05
AS
843
844 for (;;) {
e5dd1278
GKH
845 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
846 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
847 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
c95a6b05
AS
848 break;
849 }
8940b4f3
GKH
850 dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
851 struct device_private,
852 knode_driver.n_node);
853 dev = dev_prv->device;
c95a6b05 854 get_device(dev);
e5dd1278 855 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
c95a6b05 856
bf74ad5b 857 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
8e9394ce
GKH
858 device_lock(dev->parent);
859 device_lock(dev);
c95a6b05
AS
860 if (dev->driver == drv)
861 __device_release_driver(dev);
8e9394ce 862 device_unlock(dev);
bf74ad5b 863 if (dev->parent)
8e9394ce 864 device_unlock(dev->parent);
c95a6b05
AS
865 put_device(dev);
866 }
07e4a3e2 867}