]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
2b2af54a KS |
2 | /* |
3 | * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered, | |
8 | * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core | |
9 | * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this | |
e454cea2 | 10 | * filesystem. |
02fbe5e6 PK |
11 | * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device, |
12 | * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can | |
13 | * overwrite the default setting if needed. | |
2b2af54a KS |
14 | */ |
15 | ||
16 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/genhd.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/namei.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> | |
da5e4ef7 | 24 | #include <linux/ramfs.h> |
e454cea2 | 25 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 26 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
2780f1ff | 27 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
e262e32d | 28 | #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> |
c3a30420 | 29 | #include "base.h" |
2b2af54a | 30 | |
2780f1ff | 31 | static struct task_struct *thread; |
2b2af54a KS |
32 | |
33 | #if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT | |
fc14f2fe | 34 | static int mount_dev = 1; |
2b2af54a | 35 | #else |
fc14f2fe | 36 | static int mount_dev; |
2b2af54a KS |
37 | #endif |
38 | ||
2780f1ff AV |
39 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock); |
40 | ||
41 | static struct req { | |
42 | struct req *next; | |
43 | struct completion done; | |
44 | int err; | |
45 | const char *name; | |
2c9ede55 | 46 | umode_t mode; /* 0 => delete */ |
4e4098a3 GKH |
47 | kuid_t uid; |
48 | kgid_t gid; | |
2780f1ff AV |
49 | struct device *dev; |
50 | } *requests; | |
ed413ae6 | 51 | |
2b2af54a KS |
52 | static int __init mount_param(char *str) |
53 | { | |
fc14f2fe | 54 | mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); |
2b2af54a KS |
55 | return 1; |
56 | } | |
57 | __setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param); | |
58 | ||
d401727e AV |
59 | static struct vfsmount *mnt; |
60 | ||
61 | static struct dentry *public_dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, | |
62 | const char *dev_name, void *data) | |
63 | { | |
64 | struct super_block *s = mnt->mnt_sb; | |
65 | atomic_inc(&s->s_active); | |
66 | down_write(&s->s_umount); | |
67 | return dget(s->s_root); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
f3235626 DH |
70 | static struct file_system_type internal_fs_type = { |
71 | .name = "devtmpfs", | |
da5e4ef7 | 72 | #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS |
f3235626 DH |
73 | .init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context, |
74 | .parameters = &shmem_fs_parameters, | |
da5e4ef7 | 75 | #else |
f3235626 DH |
76 | .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context, |
77 | .parameters = &ramfs_fs_parameters, | |
da5e4ef7 | 78 | #endif |
2b2af54a KS |
79 | .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, |
80 | }; | |
81 | ||
d401727e AV |
82 | static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = { |
83 | .name = "devtmpfs", | |
84 | .mount = public_dev_mount, | |
85 | }; | |
86 | ||
2b2af54a KS |
87 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
88 | static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) | |
89 | { | |
90 | return dev->class == &block_class; | |
91 | } | |
92 | #else | |
93 | static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; } | |
94 | #endif | |
95 | ||
2780f1ff AV |
96 | int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) |
97 | { | |
98 | const char *tmp = NULL; | |
99 | struct req req; | |
100 | ||
101 | if (!thread) | |
102 | return 0; | |
103 | ||
104 | req.mode = 0; | |
4e4098a3 GKH |
105 | req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; |
106 | req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; | |
3c2670e6 | 107 | req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp); |
2780f1ff AV |
108 | if (!req.name) |
109 | return -ENOMEM; | |
110 | ||
111 | if (req.mode == 0) | |
112 | req.mode = 0600; | |
113 | if (is_blockdev(dev)) | |
114 | req.mode |= S_IFBLK; | |
115 | else | |
116 | req.mode |= S_IFCHR; | |
117 | ||
118 | req.dev = dev; | |
119 | ||
120 | init_completion(&req.done); | |
121 | ||
122 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
123 | req.next = requests; | |
124 | requests = &req; | |
125 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); | |
126 | ||
127 | wake_up_process(thread); | |
128 | wait_for_completion(&req.done); | |
129 | ||
130 | kfree(tmp); | |
131 | ||
132 | return req.err; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) | |
136 | { | |
137 | const char *tmp = NULL; | |
138 | struct req req; | |
139 | ||
140 | if (!thread) | |
141 | return 0; | |
142 | ||
3c2670e6 | 143 | req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp); |
2780f1ff AV |
144 | if (!req.name) |
145 | return -ENOMEM; | |
146 | ||
147 | req.mode = 0; | |
148 | req.dev = dev; | |
149 | ||
150 | init_completion(&req.done); | |
151 | ||
152 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
153 | req.next = requests; | |
154 | requests = &req; | |
155 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); | |
156 | ||
157 | wake_up_process(thread); | |
158 | wait_for_completion(&req.done); | |
159 | ||
160 | kfree(tmp); | |
161 | return req.err; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
fbd48a69 | 164 | static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode) |
2b2af54a | 165 | { |
2b2af54a | 166 | struct dentry *dentry; |
69753a0f | 167 | struct path path; |
2b2af54a KS |
168 | int err; |
169 | ||
1ac12b4b | 170 | dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY); |
69753a0f AV |
171 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) |
172 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
173 | ||
75c3cfa8 | 174 | err = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode); |
69753a0f AV |
175 | if (!err) |
176 | /* mark as kernel-created inode */ | |
75c3cfa8 | 177 | d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread; |
921a1650 | 178 | done_path_create(&path, dentry); |
2b2af54a KS |
179 | return err; |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | static int create_path(const char *nodepath) | |
183 | { | |
5da4e689 AV |
184 | char *path; |
185 | char *s; | |
9d108d25 | 186 | int err = 0; |
2b2af54a | 187 | |
5da4e689 AV |
188 | /* parent directories do not exist, create them */ |
189 | path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL); | |
190 | if (!path) | |
191 | return -ENOMEM; | |
192 | ||
193 | s = path; | |
194 | for (;;) { | |
195 | s = strchr(s, '/'); | |
196 | if (!s) | |
197 | break; | |
198 | s[0] = '\0'; | |
199 | err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755); | |
200 | if (err && err != -EEXIST) | |
201 | break; | |
202 | s[0] = '/'; | |
203 | s++; | |
2b2af54a | 204 | } |
5da4e689 | 205 | kfree(path); |
2b2af54a KS |
206 | return err; |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
4e4098a3 GKH |
209 | static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, |
210 | kgid_t gid, struct device *dev) | |
2b2af54a | 211 | { |
2b2af54a | 212 | struct dentry *dentry; |
69753a0f | 213 | struct path path; |
2b2af54a KS |
214 | int err; |
215 | ||
69753a0f AV |
216 | dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0); |
217 | if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) { | |
2b2af54a | 218 | create_path(nodename); |
69753a0f | 219 | dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0); |
2b2af54a | 220 | } |
69753a0f AV |
221 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) |
222 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
223 | ||
75c3cfa8 | 224 | err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, dev->devt); |
69753a0f AV |
225 | if (!err) { |
226 | struct iattr newattrs; | |
227 | ||
69753a0f | 228 | newattrs.ia_mode = mode; |
4e4098a3 GKH |
229 | newattrs.ia_uid = uid; |
230 | newattrs.ia_gid = gid; | |
3c2670e6 | 231 | newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID; |
5955102c | 232 | inode_lock(d_inode(dentry)); |
27ac0ffe | 233 | notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL); |
5955102c | 234 | inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); |
69753a0f AV |
235 | |
236 | /* mark as kernel-created inode */ | |
75c3cfa8 | 237 | d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread; |
2b2af54a | 238 | } |
921a1650 | 239 | done_path_create(&path, dentry); |
2b2af54a KS |
240 | return err; |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | static int dev_rmdir(const char *name) | |
244 | { | |
79714f72 | 245 | struct path parent; |
2b2af54a KS |
246 | struct dentry *dentry; |
247 | int err; | |
248 | ||
79714f72 AV |
249 | dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent); |
250 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | |
251 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
75c3cfa8 DH |
252 | if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) { |
253 | if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread) | |
254 | err = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry); | |
79714f72 AV |
255 | else |
256 | err = -EPERM; | |
2b2af54a | 257 | } else { |
79714f72 | 258 | err = -ENOENT; |
2b2af54a | 259 | } |
79714f72 | 260 | dput(dentry); |
5955102c | 261 | inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry)); |
79714f72 | 262 | path_put(&parent); |
2b2af54a KS |
263 | return err; |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | static int delete_path(const char *nodepath) | |
267 | { | |
be6b1dfe | 268 | char *path; |
2b2af54a KS |
269 | int err = 0; |
270 | ||
271 | path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL); | |
272 | if (!path) | |
273 | return -ENOMEM; | |
274 | ||
ed413ae6 | 275 | for (;;) { |
2b2af54a KS |
276 | char *base; |
277 | ||
278 | base = strrchr(path, '/'); | |
279 | if (!base) | |
280 | break; | |
281 | base[0] = '\0'; | |
282 | err = dev_rmdir(path); | |
283 | if (err) | |
284 | break; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | kfree(path); | |
288 | return err; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat) | |
292 | { | |
293 | /* did we create it */ | |
2780f1ff | 294 | if (inode->i_private != &thread) |
2b2af54a KS |
295 | return 0; |
296 | ||
297 | /* does the dev_t match */ | |
298 | if (is_blockdev(dev)) { | |
299 | if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode)) | |
300 | return 0; | |
301 | } else { | |
302 | if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode)) | |
303 | return 0; | |
304 | } | |
305 | if (stat->rdev != dev->devt) | |
306 | return 0; | |
307 | ||
308 | /* ours */ | |
309 | return 1; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
2780f1ff | 312 | static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev) |
2b2af54a | 313 | { |
79714f72 | 314 | struct path parent; |
2b2af54a | 315 | struct dentry *dentry; |
fbde7c61 | 316 | int deleted = 0; |
2b2af54a KS |
317 | int err; |
318 | ||
79714f72 AV |
319 | dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent); |
320 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | |
321 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
322 | ||
75c3cfa8 | 323 | if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) { |
79714f72 | 324 | struct kstat stat; |
3dadecce | 325 | struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry}; |
a528d35e DH |
326 | err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE, |
327 | AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT); | |
75c3cfa8 | 328 | if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) { |
79714f72 AV |
329 | struct iattr newattrs; |
330 | /* | |
331 | * before unlinking this node, reset permissions | |
332 | * of possible references like hardlinks | |
333 | */ | |
91fa2cca EB |
334 | newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; |
335 | newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; | |
79714f72 AV |
336 | newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777; |
337 | newattrs.ia_valid = | |
338 | ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE; | |
5955102c | 339 | inode_lock(d_inode(dentry)); |
27ac0ffe | 340 | notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL); |
5955102c | 341 | inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); |
75c3cfa8 | 342 | err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry, NULL); |
79714f72 AV |
343 | if (!err || err == -ENOENT) |
344 | deleted = 1; | |
2b2af54a | 345 | } |
2b2af54a | 346 | } else { |
79714f72 | 347 | err = -ENOENT; |
2b2af54a | 348 | } |
79714f72 | 349 | dput(dentry); |
5955102c | 350 | inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry)); |
2b2af54a | 351 | |
79714f72 | 352 | path_put(&parent); |
2b2af54a KS |
353 | if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/')) |
354 | delete_path(nodename); | |
2b2af54a KS |
355 | return err; |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | /* | |
359 | * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be | |
360 | * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem. | |
361 | */ | |
073120cc | 362 | int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir) |
2b2af54a | 363 | { |
2b2af54a KS |
364 | int err; |
365 | ||
fc14f2fe | 366 | if (!mount_dev) |
2b2af54a KS |
367 | return 0; |
368 | ||
2780f1ff | 369 | if (!thread) |
2b2af54a KS |
370 | return 0; |
371 | ||
33488845 | 372 | err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL); |
2b2af54a KS |
373 | if (err) |
374 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err); | |
375 | else | |
376 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n"); | |
2b2af54a KS |
377 | return err; |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
f9e0b159 | 380 | static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done); |
2780f1ff | 381 | |
4e4098a3 | 382 | static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, |
3c2670e6 | 383 | struct device *dev) |
2780f1ff AV |
384 | { |
385 | if (mode) | |
3c2670e6 | 386 | return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev); |
2780f1ff AV |
387 | else |
388 | return handle_remove(name, dev); | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | static int devtmpfsd(void *p) | |
392 | { | |
2780f1ff | 393 | int *err = p; |
9b32105e | 394 | *err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); |
2780f1ff AV |
395 | if (*err) |
396 | goto out; | |
d401727e | 397 | *err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL); |
2780f1ff AV |
398 | if (*err) |
399 | goto out; | |
447016e9 | 400 | ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */ |
a16fe33a | 401 | ksys_chroot("."); |
2780f1ff AV |
402 | complete(&setup_done); |
403 | while (1) { | |
404 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
405 | while (requests) { | |
406 | struct req *req = requests; | |
407 | requests = NULL; | |
408 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); | |
409 | while (req) { | |
e13889ba | 410 | struct req *next = req->next; |
3c2670e6 KS |
411 | req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode, |
412 | req->uid, req->gid, req->dev); | |
2780f1ff | 413 | complete(&req->done); |
e13889ba | 414 | req = next; |
2780f1ff AV |
415 | } |
416 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
417 | } | |
65e6757b | 418 | __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
2780f1ff AV |
419 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); |
420 | schedule(); | |
2780f1ff AV |
421 | } |
422 | return 0; | |
423 | out: | |
424 | complete(&setup_done); | |
425 | return *err; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
2b2af54a KS |
428 | /* |
429 | * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device | |
430 | * nodes here. | |
431 | */ | |
432 | int __init devtmpfs_init(void) | |
433 | { | |
d401727e AV |
434 | char opts[] = "mode=0755"; |
435 | int err; | |
436 | ||
437 | mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&internal_fs_type, 0, "devtmpfs", opts); | |
438 | if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { | |
439 | printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %ld\n", | |
440 | PTR_ERR(mnt)); | |
441 | return PTR_ERR(mnt); | |
442 | } | |
443 | err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type); | |
2b2af54a KS |
444 | if (err) { |
445 | printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs " | |
446 | "type %i\n", err); | |
447 | return err; | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
2780f1ff AV |
450 | thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs"); |
451 | if (!IS_ERR(thread)) { | |
452 | wait_for_completion(&setup_done); | |
453 | } else { | |
454 | err = PTR_ERR(thread); | |
455 | thread = NULL; | |
456 | } | |
457 | ||
458 | if (err) { | |
2b2af54a KS |
459 | printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err); |
460 | unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type); | |
461 | return err; | |
462 | } | |
2b2af54a KS |
463 | |
464 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n"); | |
465 | return 0; | |
466 | } |