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c64be2bb
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1/*
2 * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
3 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
4 * Written by:
5 * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
6 * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11 * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
12 */
13
14#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
15
16#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
17#ifndef DEBUG
18# define DEBUG
19#endif
20#endif
21
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
24
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/err.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/mutex.h>
29#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
446c82fc 30#include <linux/sizes.h>
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31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/swap.h>
33#include <linux/mm_types.h>
34#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
35
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36struct cma {
37 unsigned long base_pfn;
38 unsigned long count;
39 unsigned long *bitmap;
7ee793a6 40 struct mutex lock;
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41};
42
43struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
46#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
47#else
48#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
49#endif
50
51/*
52 * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config.
73678804 53 * This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
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54 * that works correctly for most supported systems.
55 * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
56 * in the system.
57 *
58 * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
59 * should use cma= kernel parameter.
60 */
4009793e
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61static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M;
62static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1;
5ea3b1b2
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63static phys_addr_t base_cmdline;
64static phys_addr_t limit_cmdline;
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65
66static int __init early_cma(char *p)
67{
68 pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p);
69 size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
5ea3b1b2
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70 if (*p != '@')
71 return 0;
72 base_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);
73 if (*p != '-') {
74 limit_cmdline = base_cmdline + size_cmdline;
75 return 0;
76 }
77 limit_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);
78
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79 return 0;
80}
81early_param("cma", early_cma);
82
83#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
84
4009793e 85static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void)
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86{
87 struct memblock_region *reg;
88 unsigned long total_pages = 0;
89
90 /*
91 * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
92 * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
93 */
94 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
95 total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
96 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
97
98 return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
99}
100
101#else
102
4009793e 103static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void)
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104{
105 return 0;
106}
107
108#endif
109
110/**
a2547380 111 * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling
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112 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
113 *
114 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
115 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
116 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
117 * memory.
118 */
119void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
120{
4009793e 121 phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
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122 phys_addr_t selected_base = 0;
123 phys_addr_t selected_limit = limit;
124 bool fixed = false;
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125
126 pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit);
127
128 if (size_cmdline != -1) {
129 selected_size = size_cmdline;
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130 selected_base = base_cmdline;
131 selected_limit = min_not_zero(limit_cmdline, limit);
132 if (base_cmdline + size_cmdline == limit_cmdline)
133 fixed = true;
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134 } else {
135#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
136 selected_size = size_bytes;
137#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
138 selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
139#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
140 selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
141#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
142 selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
143#endif
144 }
145
a2547380 146 if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) {
c64be2bb 147 pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
4009793e 148 (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M);
c64be2bb 149
5ea3b1b2
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150 dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, selected_base,
151 selected_limit,
152 &dma_contiguous_default_area,
153 fixed);
c64be2bb 154 }
5ea3b1b2 155}
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156
157static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
158
a2547380 159static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma)
c64be2bb 160{
a2547380
MS
161 int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma->count) * sizeof(long);
162 unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn;
163 unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order;
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164 struct zone *zone;
165
a2547380
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166 cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
167
168 if (!cma->bitmap)
169 return -ENOMEM;
170
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171 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
172 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
173
174 do {
175 unsigned j;
176 base_pfn = pfn;
177 for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) {
178 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
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179 /*
180 * alloc_contig_range requires the pfn range
181 * specified to be in the same zone. Make this
182 * simple by forcing the entire CMA resv range
183 * to be in the same zone.
184 */
c64be2bb 185 if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
fe8eea4f 186 goto err;
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187 }
188 init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn));
189 } while (--i);
c64be2bb 190
7ee793a6 191 mutex_init(&cma->lock);
a2547380 192 return 0;
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193
194err:
195 kfree(cma->bitmap);
196 return -EINVAL;
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197}
198
a2547380
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199static struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
200static unsigned cma_area_count;
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201
202static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void)
203{
a2547380 204 int i;
c64be2bb 205
a2547380
MS
206 for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) {
207 int ret = cma_activate_area(&cma_areas[i]);
208 if (ret)
209 return ret;
c64be2bb 210 }
a2547380 211
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212 return 0;
213}
214core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
215
216/**
a2547380
MS
217 * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area
218 * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
219 * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
c64be2bb 220 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
a2547380 221 * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
5ea3b1b2 222 * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area
c64be2bb 223 *
a2547380
MS
224 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
225 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
226 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
227 * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific
228 * devices.
5ea3b1b2
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229 *
230 * If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base. If false,
231 * reserve in range from @base to @limit.
c64be2bb 232 */
a2547380 233int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
5ea3b1b2
AM
234 phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
235 bool fixed)
c64be2bb 236{
a2547380 237 struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count];
4009793e 238 phys_addr_t alignment;
a2547380 239 int ret = 0;
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240
241 pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__,
242 (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base,
243 (unsigned long)limit);
244
245 /* Sanity checks */
a2547380 246 if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) {
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247 pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n");
248 return -ENOSPC;
249 }
250
251 if (!size)
252 return -EINVAL;
253
254 /* Sanitise input arguments */
7ce9bf1f 255 alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
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256 base = ALIGN(base, alignment);
257 size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
258 limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
259
260 /* Reserve memory */
5ea3b1b2 261 if (base && fixed) {
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262 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) ||
263 memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) {
a2547380 264 ret = -EBUSY;
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265 goto err;
266 }
267 } else {
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AM
268 phys_addr_t addr = memblock_alloc_range(size, alignment, base,
269 limit);
c64be2bb 270 if (!addr) {
a2547380 271 ret = -ENOMEM;
c64be2bb 272 goto err;
c64be2bb
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273 } else {
274 base = addr;
275 }
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel
280 * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available.
281 */
a2547380
MS
282 cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base);
283 cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
284 *res_cma = cma;
285 cma_area_count++;
286
4009793e 287 pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M,
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288 (unsigned long)base);
289
290 /* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
291 dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size);
292 return 0;
293err:
4009793e 294 pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
a2547380 295 return ret;
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296}
297
7ee793a6
LA
298static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
299{
300 mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
301 bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count);
302 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
303}
304
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305/**
306 * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
307 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
308 * @count: Requested number of pages.
309 * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
310 *
311 * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses
312 * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
bb56d0dc 313 * global one. Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area() helper
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314 * function.
315 */
316struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count,
317 unsigned int align)
318{
319 unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0;
320 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
bdd43cb3 321 struct page *page = NULL;
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322 int ret;
323
324 if (!cma || !cma->count)
325 return NULL;
326
327 if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
328 align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
329
330 pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma,
331 count, align);
332
333 if (!count)
334 return NULL;
335
336 mask = (1 << align) - 1;
337
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338
339 for (;;) {
7ee793a6 340 mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
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341 pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count,
342 start, count, mask);
7ee793a6 343 if (pageno >= cma->count) {
f70e3c4f 344 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
bdd43cb3 345 break;
7ee793a6
LA
346 }
347 bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count);
348 /*
349 * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for
350 * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the
351 * lock again and unmark it.
352 */
353 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
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354
355 pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno;
7ee793a6 356 mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
c64be2bb 357 ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
7ee793a6 358 mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
c64be2bb 359 if (ret == 0) {
bdd43cb3 360 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
c64be2bb
MS
361 break;
362 } else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
7ee793a6 363 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
bdd43cb3 364 break;
c64be2bb 365 }
7ee793a6 366 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
c64be2bb
MS
367 pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
368 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
369 /* try again with a bit different memory target */
370 start = pageno + mask + 1;
371 }
372
bdd43cb3
MN
373 pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
374 return page;
c64be2bb
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375}
376
377/**
378 * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages
379 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
380 * @pages: Allocated pages.
381 * @count: Number of allocated pages.
382 *
383 * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
384 * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
385 * true otherwise.
386 */
387bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
388 int count)
389{
390 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
391 unsigned long pfn;
392
393 if (!cma || !pages)
394 return false;
395
396 pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages);
397
398 pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
399
400 if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count)
401 return false;
402
403 VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count);
404
c64be2bb 405 free_contig_range(pfn, count);
7ee793a6 406 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
c64be2bb
MS
407
408 return true;
409}