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1/*
2 * drivers/base/memory.c - basic Memory class support
3 *
4 * Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
5 * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent
8 * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs.
9 * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires
10 * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/sysdev.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h> /* capable() */
17#include <linux/topology.h>
18#include <linux/device.h>
19#include <linux/memory.h>
20#include <linux/kobject.h>
21#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <asm/atomic.h>
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25
26#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory"
27
28static struct sysdev_class memory_sysdev_class = {
29 set_kset_name(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME),
30};
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_sysdev_class);
32
33static char *memory_hotplug_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
34{
35 return MEMORY_CLASS_NAME;
36}
37
38static int memory_hotplug(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
39 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
40{
41 int retval = 0;
42
43 return retval;
44}
45
46static struct kset_hotplug_ops memory_hotplug_ops = {
47 .name = memory_hotplug_name,
48 .hotplug = memory_hotplug,
49};
50
51static struct notifier_block *memory_chain;
52
53static int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
54{
55 return notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb);
56}
57
58static void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
59{
60 notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb);
61}
62
63/*
64 * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block
65 */
66static int
67register_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section,
68 struct node *root)
69{
70 int error;
71
72 memory->sysdev.cls = &memory_sysdev_class;
73 memory->sysdev.id = __section_nr(section);
74
75 error = sysdev_register(&memory->sysdev);
76
77 if (root && !error)
78 error = sysfs_create_link(&root->sysdev.kobj,
79 &memory->sysdev.kobj,
80 kobject_name(&memory->sysdev.kobj));
81
82 return error;
83}
84
85static void
86unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section,
87 struct node *root)
88{
89 BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.cls != &memory_sysdev_class);
90 BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.id != __section_nr(section));
91
92 sysdev_unregister(&memory->sysdev);
93 if (root)
94 sysfs_remove_link(&root->sysdev.kobj,
95 kobject_name(&memory->sysdev.kobj));
96}
97
98/*
99 * use this as the physical section index that this memsection
100 * uses.
101 */
102
103static ssize_t show_mem_phys_index(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
104{
105 struct memory_block *mem =
106 container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
107 return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", mem->phys_index);
108}
109
110/*
111 * online, offline, going offline, etc.
112 */
113static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
114{
115 struct memory_block *mem =
116 container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
117 ssize_t len = 0;
118
119 /*
120 * We can probably put these states in a nice little array
121 * so that they're not open-coded
122 */
123 switch (mem->state) {
124 case MEM_ONLINE:
125 len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");
126 break;
127 case MEM_OFFLINE:
128 len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
129 break;
130 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
131 len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");
132 break;
133 default:
134 len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
135 mem->state);
136 WARN_ON(1);
137 break;
138 }
139
140 return len;
141}
142
143static inline int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
144{
145 return notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v);
146}
147
148/*
149 * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is
150 * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here.
151 */
152static int
153memory_block_action(struct memory_block *mem, unsigned long action)
154{
155 int i;
156 unsigned long psection;
157 unsigned long start_pfn, start_paddr;
158 struct page *first_page;
159 int ret;
160 int old_state = mem->state;
161
162 psection = mem->phys_index;
163 first_page = pfn_to_page(psection << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
164
165 /*
166 * The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just
167 * as the bootmem code does. Make sure they're still
168 * that way.
169 */
170 if (action == MEM_ONLINE) {
171 for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) {
172 if (PageReserved(first_page+i))
173 continue;
174
175 printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d "
176 "not reserved, was it already online? \n",
177 psection, i);
178 return -EBUSY;
179 }
180 }
181
182 switch (action) {
183 case MEM_ONLINE:
184 start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page);
185 ret = online_pages(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
186 break;
187 case MEM_OFFLINE:
188 mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE;
189 memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, NULL);
190 start_paddr = page_to_pfn(first_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
191 ret = remove_memory(start_paddr,
192 PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
193 if (ret) {
194 mem->state = old_state;
195 break;
196 }
197 memory_notify(MEM_MAPPING_INVALID, NULL);
198 break;
199 default:
200 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(%p, %ld) unknown action: %ld\n",
201 __FUNCTION__, mem, action, action);
202 WARN_ON(1);
203 ret = -EINVAL;
204 }
205 /*
206 * For now, only notify on successful memory operations
207 */
208 if (!ret)
209 memory_notify(action, NULL);
210
211 return ret;
212}
213
214static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,
215 unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req)
216{
217 int ret = 0;
218 down(&mem->state_sem);
219
220 if (mem->state != from_state_req) {
221 ret = -EINVAL;
222 goto out;
223 }
224
225 ret = memory_block_action(mem, to_state);
226 if (!ret)
227 mem->state = to_state;
228
229out:
230 up(&mem->state_sem);
231 return ret;
232}
233
234static ssize_t
235store_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count)
236{
237 struct memory_block *mem;
238 unsigned int phys_section_nr;
239 int ret = -EINVAL;
240
241 mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
242 phys_section_nr = mem->phys_index;
243
244 if (!valid_section_nr(phys_section_nr))
245 goto out;
246
247 if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min((int)count, 6)))
248 ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE);
249 else if(!strncmp(buf, "offline", min((int)count, 7)))
250 ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE);
251out:
252 if (ret)
253 return ret;
254 return count;
255}
256
257/*
258 * phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want
259 * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that
260 * are part of physical devices that constitute
261 * a complete removable unit or fru.
262 * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device,
263 * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then
264 * remove the physical device?
265 */
266static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
267{
268 struct memory_block *mem =
269 container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
270 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
271}
272
273static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_phys_index, NULL);
274static SYSDEV_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state);
275static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL);
276
277#define mem_create_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \
278 sysdev_create_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
279#define mem_remove_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \
280 sysdev_remove_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
281
282/*
283 * Block size attribute stuff
284 */
285static ssize_t
286print_block_size(struct class *class, char *buf)
287{
288 return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long)PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE);
289}
290
291static CLASS_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL);
292
293static int block_size_init(void)
294{
295 sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
296 &class_attr_block_size_bytes.attr);
297 return 0;
298}
299
300/*
301 * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and
302 * will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code
303 * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace
304 * and will require this interface.
305 */
306#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
307static ssize_t
308memory_probe_store(struct class *class, const char __user *buf, size_t count)
309{
310 u64 phys_addr;
311 int ret;
312
313 phys_addr = simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 0);
314
315 ret = add_memory(phys_addr, PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
316
317 if (ret)
318 count = ret;
319
320 return count;
321}
322static CLASS_ATTR(probe, 0700, NULL, memory_probe_store);
323
324static int memory_probe_init(void)
325{
326 sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
327 &class_attr_probe.attr);
328 return 0;
329}
330#else
331#define memory_probe_init(...) do {} while (0)
332#endif
333
334/*
335 * Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for
336 * differentiation between which *physical* devices each
337 * section belongs to...
338 */
339
340static int add_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section,
341 unsigned long state, int phys_device)
342{
0b0acbec 343 struct memory_block *mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
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344 int ret = 0;
345
346 if (!mem)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
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349 mem->phys_index = __section_nr(section);
350 mem->state = state;
351 init_MUTEX(&mem->state_sem);
352 mem->phys_device = phys_device;
353
354 ret = register_memory(mem, section, NULL);
355 if (!ret)
356 ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
357 if (!ret)
358 ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, state);
359 if (!ret)
360 ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
361
362 return ret;
363}
364
365/*
366 * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate
367 * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If
368 * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix
369 * tree or something here.
370 *
371 * This could be made generic for all sysdev classes.
372 */
373static struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section)
374{
375 struct kobject *kobj;
376 struct sys_device *sysdev;
377 struct memory_block *mem;
378 char name[sizeof(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME) + 9 + 1];
379
380 /*
381 * This only works because we know that section == sysdev->id
382 * slightly redundant with sysdev_register()
383 */
384 sprintf(&name[0], "%s%d", MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, __section_nr(section));
385
386 kobj = kset_find_obj(&memory_sysdev_class.kset, name);
387 if (!kobj)
388 return NULL;
389
390 sysdev = container_of(kobj, struct sys_device, kobj);
391 mem = container_of(sysdev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
392
393 return mem;
394}
395
396int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section,
397 int phys_device)
398{
399 struct memory_block *mem;
400
401 mem = find_memory_block(section);
402 mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
403 mem_remove_simple_file(mem, state);
404 mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
405 unregister_memory(mem, section, NULL);
406
407 return 0;
408}
409
410/*
411 * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions,
412 * but without onlining it.
413 */
414int register_new_memory(struct mem_section *section)
415{
416 return add_memory_block(0, section, MEM_OFFLINE, 0);
417}
418
419int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section)
420{
421 if (!valid_section(section))
422 return -EINVAL;
423
424 return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0);
425}
426
427/*
428 * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices...
429 */
430int __init memory_dev_init(void)
431{
432 unsigned int i;
433 int ret;
434
435 memory_sysdev_class.kset.hotplug_ops = &memory_hotplug_ops;
436 ret = sysdev_class_register(&memory_sysdev_class);
437
438 /*
439 * Create entries for memory sections that were found
440 * during boot and have been initialized
441 */
442 for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i++) {
443 if (!valid_section_nr(i))
444 continue;
445 add_memory_block(0, __nr_to_section(i), MEM_ONLINE, 0);
446 }
447
448 memory_probe_init();
449 block_size_init();
450
451 return ret;
452}