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Commit | Line | Data |
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3947be19 | 1 | /* |
10fbcf4c | 2 | * Memory subsystem support |
3947be19 DH |
3 | * |
4 | * Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com> | |
5 | * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent | |
8 | * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs. | |
9 | * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires | |
10 | * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
3947be19 DH |
13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
3947be19 | 15 | #include <linux/topology.h> |
c59ede7b | 16 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
3947be19 DH |
17 | #include <linux/device.h> |
18 | #include <linux/memory.h> | |
3947be19 DH |
19 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
20 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
da19cbcf | 21 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
9f1b16a5 | 22 | #include <linux/stat.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 23 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
9f1b16a5 | 24 | |
60063497 | 25 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
3947be19 DH |
26 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
27 | ||
2938ffbd NF |
28 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_sysfs_mutex); |
29 | ||
3947be19 | 30 | #define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory" |
0c2c99b1 | 31 | |
7315f0cc GZ |
32 | #define to_memory_block(dev) container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev) |
33 | ||
0c2c99b1 NF |
34 | static int sections_per_block; |
35 | ||
36 | static inline int base_memory_block_id(int section_nr) | |
37 | { | |
38 | return section_nr / sections_per_block; | |
39 | } | |
3947be19 | 40 | |
4960e05e RW |
41 | static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev); |
42 | static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev); | |
43 | ||
10fbcf4c | 44 | static struct bus_type memory_subsys = { |
af5ca3f4 | 45 | .name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, |
10fbcf4c | 46 | .dev_name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, |
4960e05e RW |
47 | .online = memory_subsys_online, |
48 | .offline = memory_subsys_offline, | |
3947be19 DH |
49 | }; |
50 | ||
e041c683 | 51 | static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain); |
3947be19 | 52 | |
98a38ebd | 53 | int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
3947be19 | 54 | { |
2aeebca2 | 55 | return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb); |
3947be19 | 56 | } |
3c82c30c | 57 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier); |
3947be19 | 58 | |
98a38ebd | 59 | void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
3947be19 | 60 | { |
2aeebca2 | 61 | blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb); |
3947be19 | 62 | } |
3c82c30c | 63 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier); |
3947be19 | 64 | |
925cc71e RJ |
65 | static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_isolate_chain); |
66 | ||
67 | int register_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | |
68 | { | |
69 | return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&memory_isolate_chain, nb); | |
70 | } | |
71 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_isolate_notifier); | |
72 | ||
73 | void unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | |
74 | { | |
75 | atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_isolate_chain, nb); | |
76 | } | |
77 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_isolate_notifier); | |
78 | ||
fa7194eb YI |
79 | static void memory_block_release(struct device *dev) |
80 | { | |
7315f0cc | 81 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
fa7194eb YI |
82 | |
83 | kfree(mem); | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
0c2c99b1 NF |
86 | unsigned long __weak memory_block_size_bytes(void) |
87 | { | |
88 | return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | static unsigned long get_memory_block_size(void) | |
92 | { | |
93 | unsigned long block_sz; | |
94 | ||
95 | block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes(); | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Validate blk_sz is a power of 2 and not less than section size */ | |
98 | if ((block_sz & (block_sz - 1)) || (block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) { | |
99 | WARN_ON(1); | |
100 | block_sz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | return block_sz; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
3947be19 DH |
106 | /* |
107 | * use this as the physical section index that this memsection | |
108 | * uses. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | ||
10fbcf4c KS |
111 | static ssize_t show_mem_start_phys_index(struct device *dev, |
112 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
3947be19 | 113 | { |
7315f0cc | 114 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
d3360164 NF |
115 | unsigned long phys_index; |
116 | ||
117 | phys_index = mem->start_section_nr / sections_per_block; | |
118 | return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
5c755e9f BP |
121 | /* |
122 | * Show whether the section of memory is likely to be hot-removable | |
123 | */ | |
10fbcf4c KS |
124 | static ssize_t show_mem_removable(struct device *dev, |
125 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
5c755e9f | 126 | { |
0c2c99b1 NF |
127 | unsigned long i, pfn; |
128 | int ret = 1; | |
7315f0cc | 129 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
5c755e9f | 130 | |
0c2c99b1 | 131 | for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) { |
21ea9f5a RA |
132 | if (!present_section_nr(mem->start_section_nr + i)) |
133 | continue; | |
d3360164 | 134 | pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr + i); |
0c2c99b1 NF |
135 | ret &= is_mem_section_removable(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION); |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
5c755e9f BP |
138 | return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret); |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
3947be19 DH |
141 | /* |
142 | * online, offline, going offline, etc. | |
143 | */ | |
10fbcf4c KS |
144 | static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct device *dev, |
145 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
3947be19 | 146 | { |
7315f0cc | 147 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
3947be19 DH |
148 | ssize_t len = 0; |
149 | ||
150 | /* | |
151 | * We can probably put these states in a nice little array | |
152 | * so that they're not open-coded | |
153 | */ | |
154 | switch (mem->state) { | |
3d3af6af IC |
155 | case MEM_ONLINE: |
156 | len = sprintf(buf, "online\n"); | |
157 | break; | |
158 | case MEM_OFFLINE: | |
159 | len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n"); | |
160 | break; | |
161 | case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE: | |
162 | len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n"); | |
163 | break; | |
164 | default: | |
165 | len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n", | |
166 | mem->state); | |
167 | WARN_ON(1); | |
168 | break; | |
3947be19 DH |
169 | } |
170 | ||
171 | return len; | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
7b78d335 | 174 | int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) |
3947be19 | 175 | { |
e041c683 | 176 | return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v); |
3947be19 DH |
177 | } |
178 | ||
925cc71e RJ |
179 | int memory_isolate_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) |
180 | { | |
181 | return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&memory_isolate_chain, val, v); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
2bbcb878 MG |
184 | /* |
185 | * The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just as the bootmem code does. | |
186 | * Make sure they're still that way. | |
187 | */ | |
6056d619 | 188 | static bool pages_correctly_reserved(unsigned long start_pfn) |
2bbcb878 MG |
189 | { |
190 | int i, j; | |
191 | struct page *page; | |
192 | unsigned long pfn = start_pfn; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* | |
195 | * memmap between sections is not contiguous except with | |
196 | * SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. We lookup the page once per section | |
197 | * and assume memmap is contiguous within each section | |
198 | */ | |
199 | for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++, pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { | |
200 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn))) | |
201 | return false; | |
202 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
203 | ||
204 | for (j = 0; j < PAGES_PER_SECTION; j++) { | |
205 | if (PageReserved(page + j)) | |
206 | continue; | |
207 | ||
208 | printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d " | |
209 | "not reserved, was it already online?\n", | |
210 | pfn_to_section_nr(pfn), j); | |
211 | ||
212 | return false; | |
213 | } | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | return true; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
3947be19 DH |
219 | /* |
220 | * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is | |
221 | * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here. | |
30467e0b | 222 | * Must already be protected by mem_hotplug_begin(). |
3947be19 DH |
223 | */ |
224 | static int | |
511c2aba | 225 | memory_block_action(unsigned long phys_index, unsigned long action, int online_type) |
3947be19 | 226 | { |
a16cee10 | 227 | unsigned long start_pfn; |
5409d2cd | 228 | unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; |
3947be19 | 229 | int ret; |
3947be19 | 230 | |
19c07d5e | 231 | start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index); |
de0ed36a | 232 | |
3947be19 | 233 | switch (action) { |
3d3af6af IC |
234 | case MEM_ONLINE: |
235 | if (!pages_correctly_reserved(start_pfn)) | |
236 | return -EBUSY; | |
237 | ||
238 | ret = online_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, online_type); | |
239 | break; | |
240 | case MEM_OFFLINE: | |
241 | ret = offline_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages); | |
242 | break; | |
243 | default: | |
244 | WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "%s(%ld, %ld) unknown action: " | |
245 | "%ld\n", __func__, phys_index, action, action); | |
246 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
3947be19 | 247 | } |
3947be19 DH |
248 | |
249 | return ret; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
31bc3858 | 252 | int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem, |
fa2be40f | 253 | unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req) |
3947be19 | 254 | { |
de0ed36a | 255 | int ret = 0; |
0c2c99b1 | 256 | |
4960e05e RW |
257 | if (mem->state != from_state_req) |
258 | return -EINVAL; | |
3947be19 | 259 | |
0c2c99b1 NF |
260 | if (to_state == MEM_OFFLINE) |
261 | mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE; | |
262 | ||
fa2be40f SJ |
263 | ret = memory_block_action(mem->start_section_nr, to_state, |
264 | mem->online_type); | |
265 | ||
b2c064b2 | 266 | mem->state = ret ? from_state_req : to_state; |
fa2be40f | 267 | |
4960e05e RW |
268 | return ret; |
269 | } | |
0c2c99b1 | 270 | |
fa2be40f | 271 | /* The device lock serializes operations on memory_subsys_[online|offline] */ |
4960e05e RW |
272 | static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev) |
273 | { | |
7315f0cc | 274 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
4960e05e | 275 | int ret; |
3947be19 | 276 | |
fa2be40f SJ |
277 | if (mem->state == MEM_ONLINE) |
278 | return 0; | |
4960e05e | 279 | |
fa2be40f SJ |
280 | /* |
281 | * If we are called from store_mem_state(), online_type will be | |
282 | * set >= 0 Otherwise we were called from the device online | |
283 | * attribute and need to set the online_type. | |
284 | */ | |
285 | if (mem->online_type < 0) | |
4f7c6b49 | 286 | mem->online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP; |
4960e05e | 287 | |
30467e0b | 288 | /* Already under protection of mem_hotplug_begin() */ |
fa2be40f | 289 | ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE); |
4960e05e | 290 | |
fa2be40f SJ |
291 | /* clear online_type */ |
292 | mem->online_type = -1; | |
4960e05e | 293 | |
4960e05e RW |
294 | return ret; |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
4960e05e | 297 | static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev) |
e90bdb7f | 298 | { |
7315f0cc | 299 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
e90bdb7f | 300 | |
fa2be40f SJ |
301 | if (mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE) |
302 | return 0; | |
e90bdb7f | 303 | |
26bbe7ef SJ |
304 | /* Can't offline block with non-present sections */ |
305 | if (mem->section_count != sections_per_block) | |
306 | return -EINVAL; | |
307 | ||
fa2be40f | 308 | return memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE); |
e90bdb7f | 309 | } |
4960e05e | 310 | |
3947be19 | 311 | static ssize_t |
10fbcf4c KS |
312 | store_mem_state(struct device *dev, |
313 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
3947be19 | 314 | { |
7315f0cc | 315 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
fa2be40f | 316 | int ret, online_type; |
3947be19 | 317 | |
5e33bc41 RW |
318 | ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(); |
319 | if (ret) | |
320 | return ret; | |
4960e05e | 321 | |
1f6a6cc8 | 322 | if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_kernel")) |
4f7c6b49 | 323 | online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL; |
1f6a6cc8 | 324 | else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_movable")) |
4f7c6b49 | 325 | online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE; |
1f6a6cc8 | 326 | else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online")) |
4f7c6b49 | 327 | online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP; |
1f6a6cc8 | 328 | else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline")) |
4f7c6b49 | 329 | online_type = MMOP_OFFLINE; |
a37f8630 YI |
330 | else { |
331 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
332 | goto err; | |
333 | } | |
fa2be40f | 334 | |
30467e0b DR |
335 | /* |
336 | * Memory hotplug needs to hold mem_hotplug_begin() for probe to find | |
337 | * the correct memory block to online before doing device_online(dev), | |
338 | * which will take dev->mutex. Take the lock early to prevent an | |
339 | * inversion, memory_subsys_online() callbacks will be implemented by | |
340 | * assuming it's already protected. | |
341 | */ | |
342 | mem_hotplug_begin(); | |
343 | ||
fa2be40f | 344 | switch (online_type) { |
4f7c6b49 TC |
345 | case MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL: |
346 | case MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE: | |
347 | case MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP: | |
fa2be40f SJ |
348 | mem->online_type = online_type; |
349 | ret = device_online(&mem->dev); | |
350 | break; | |
4f7c6b49 | 351 | case MMOP_OFFLINE: |
fa2be40f SJ |
352 | ret = device_offline(&mem->dev); |
353 | break; | |
354 | default: | |
355 | ret = -EINVAL; /* should never happen */ | |
4960e05e | 356 | } |
4960e05e | 357 | |
30467e0b | 358 | mem_hotplug_done(); |
a37f8630 | 359 | err: |
4960e05e | 360 | unlock_device_hotplug(); |
0c2c99b1 | 361 | |
d66ba15b | 362 | if (ret < 0) |
3947be19 | 363 | return ret; |
d66ba15b RA |
364 | if (ret) |
365 | return -EINVAL; | |
366 | ||
3947be19 DH |
367 | return count; |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | /* | |
371 | * phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want | |
372 | * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that | |
373 | * are part of physical devices that constitute | |
374 | * a complete removable unit or fru. | |
375 | * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device, | |
376 | * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then | |
377 | * remove the physical device? | |
378 | */ | |
10fbcf4c KS |
379 | static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct device *dev, |
380 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
3947be19 | 381 | { |
7315f0cc | 382 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); |
3947be19 DH |
383 | return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device); |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
ed2f2400 ZZ |
386 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE |
387 | static ssize_t show_valid_zones(struct device *dev, | |
388 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
389 | { | |
390 | struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); | |
391 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; | |
392 | unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; | |
393 | struct page *first_page; | |
394 | struct zone *zone; | |
a371d9f1 | 395 | int zone_shift = 0; |
ed2f2400 ZZ |
396 | |
397 | start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr); | |
398 | end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages; | |
399 | first_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); | |
400 | ||
401 | /* The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined. */ | |
402 | if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn)) | |
403 | return sprintf(buf, "none\n"); | |
404 | ||
405 | zone = page_zone(first_page); | |
406 | ||
a371d9f1 RA |
407 | /* MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP */ |
408 | sprintf(buf, "%s", zone->name); | |
409 | ||
410 | /* MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL */ | |
411 | zone_shift = zone_can_shift(start_pfn, nr_pages, ZONE_NORMAL); | |
412 | if (zone_shift) { | |
413 | strcat(buf, " "); | |
414 | strcat(buf, (zone + zone_shift)->name); | |
ed2f2400 ZZ |
415 | } |
416 | ||
a371d9f1 RA |
417 | /* MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE */ |
418 | zone_shift = zone_can_shift(start_pfn, nr_pages, ZONE_MOVABLE); | |
419 | if (zone_shift) { | |
420 | strcat(buf, " "); | |
421 | strcat(buf, (zone + zone_shift)->name); | |
ed2f2400 ZZ |
422 | } |
423 | ||
a371d9f1 RA |
424 | strcat(buf, "\n"); |
425 | ||
426 | return strlen(buf); | |
ed2f2400 ZZ |
427 | } |
428 | static DEVICE_ATTR(valid_zones, 0444, show_valid_zones, NULL); | |
429 | #endif | |
430 | ||
10fbcf4c | 431 | static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_start_phys_index, NULL); |
10fbcf4c KS |
432 | static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state); |
433 | static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL); | |
434 | static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, 0444, show_mem_removable, NULL); | |
3947be19 | 435 | |
3947be19 DH |
436 | /* |
437 | * Block size attribute stuff | |
438 | */ | |
439 | static ssize_t | |
10fbcf4c | 440 | print_block_size(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, |
8564a6c1 | 441 | char *buf) |
3947be19 | 442 | { |
0c2c99b1 | 443 | return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", get_memory_block_size()); |
3947be19 DH |
444 | } |
445 | ||
10fbcf4c | 446 | static DEVICE_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL); |
3947be19 | 447 | |
31bc3858 VK |
448 | /* |
449 | * Memory auto online policy. | |
450 | */ | |
451 | ||
452 | static ssize_t | |
453 | show_auto_online_blocks(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
454 | char *buf) | |
455 | { | |
456 | if (memhp_auto_online) | |
457 | return sprintf(buf, "online\n"); | |
458 | else | |
459 | return sprintf(buf, "offline\n"); | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | static ssize_t | |
463 | store_auto_online_blocks(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
464 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
465 | { | |
466 | if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online")) | |
467 | memhp_auto_online = true; | |
468 | else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline")) | |
469 | memhp_auto_online = false; | |
470 | else | |
471 | return -EINVAL; | |
472 | ||
473 | return count; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | static DEVICE_ATTR(auto_online_blocks, 0644, show_auto_online_blocks, | |
477 | store_auto_online_blocks); | |
478 | ||
3947be19 DH |
479 | /* |
480 | * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and | |
481 | * will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code | |
482 | * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace | |
483 | * and will require this interface. | |
484 | */ | |
485 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE | |
486 | static ssize_t | |
10fbcf4c | 487 | memory_probe_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, |
28812fe1 | 488 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
3947be19 DH |
489 | { |
490 | u64 phys_addr; | |
cb5490a5 | 491 | int nid, ret; |
61b94fea | 492 | unsigned long pages_per_block = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; |
3947be19 | 493 | |
b69deb2b ZZ |
494 | ret = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &phys_addr); |
495 | if (ret) | |
496 | return ret; | |
3947be19 | 497 | |
61b94fea AB |
498 | if (phys_addr & ((pages_per_block << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) |
499 | return -EINVAL; | |
500 | ||
cb5490a5 JA |
501 | nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr); |
502 | ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr, | |
503 | MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block); | |
6add7cd6 | 504 | |
cb5490a5 JA |
505 | if (ret) |
506 | goto out; | |
3947be19 | 507 | |
9f0af69b NK |
508 | ret = count; |
509 | out: | |
510 | return ret; | |
3947be19 | 511 | } |
3947be19 | 512 | |
96b2c0fc | 513 | static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, memory_probe_store); |
3947be19 DH |
514 | #endif |
515 | ||
facb6011 AK |
516 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE |
517 | /* | |
518 | * Support for offlining pages of memory | |
519 | */ | |
520 | ||
521 | /* Soft offline a page */ | |
522 | static ssize_t | |
10fbcf4c KS |
523 | store_soft_offline_page(struct device *dev, |
524 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
28812fe1 | 525 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
facb6011 AK |
526 | { |
527 | int ret; | |
528 | u64 pfn; | |
529 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
530 | return -EPERM; | |
34da5e67 | 531 | if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0) |
facb6011 AK |
532 | return -EINVAL; |
533 | pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT; | |
534 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
535 | return -ENXIO; | |
536 | ret = soft_offline_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), 0); | |
537 | return ret == 0 ? count : ret; | |
538 | } | |
539 | ||
540 | /* Forcibly offline a page, including killing processes. */ | |
541 | static ssize_t | |
10fbcf4c KS |
542 | store_hard_offline_page(struct device *dev, |
543 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
28812fe1 | 544 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
facb6011 AK |
545 | { |
546 | int ret; | |
547 | u64 pfn; | |
548 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
549 | return -EPERM; | |
34da5e67 | 550 | if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0) |
facb6011 AK |
551 | return -EINVAL; |
552 | pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT; | |
cd42f4a3 | 553 | ret = memory_failure(pfn, 0, 0); |
facb6011 AK |
554 | return ret ? ret : count; |
555 | } | |
556 | ||
74fef7a8 FB |
557 | static DEVICE_ATTR(soft_offline_page, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_soft_offline_page); |
558 | static DEVICE_ATTR(hard_offline_page, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_hard_offline_page); | |
facb6011 AK |
559 | #endif |
560 | ||
3947be19 DH |
561 | /* |
562 | * Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for | |
563 | * differentiation between which *physical* devices each | |
564 | * section belongs to... | |
565 | */ | |
bc32df00 HC |
566 | int __weak arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn) |
567 | { | |
568 | return 0; | |
569 | } | |
3947be19 | 570 | |
10fbcf4c KS |
571 | /* |
572 | * A reference for the returned object is held and the reference for the | |
573 | * hinted object is released. | |
574 | */ | |
98383031 RH |
575 | struct memory_block *find_memory_block_hinted(struct mem_section *section, |
576 | struct memory_block *hint) | |
3947be19 | 577 | { |
0c2c99b1 | 578 | int block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section)); |
10fbcf4c KS |
579 | struct device *hintdev = hint ? &hint->dev : NULL; |
580 | struct device *dev; | |
3947be19 | 581 | |
10fbcf4c KS |
582 | dev = subsys_find_device_by_id(&memory_subsys, block_id, hintdev); |
583 | if (hint) | |
584 | put_device(&hint->dev); | |
585 | if (!dev) | |
3947be19 | 586 | return NULL; |
7315f0cc | 587 | return to_memory_block(dev); |
3947be19 DH |
588 | } |
589 | ||
98383031 RH |
590 | /* |
591 | * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate | |
592 | * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If | |
593 | * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix | |
594 | * tree or something here. | |
595 | * | |
10fbcf4c | 596 | * This could be made generic for all device subsystems. |
98383031 RH |
597 | */ |
598 | struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section) | |
599 | { | |
600 | return find_memory_block_hinted(section, NULL); | |
601 | } | |
602 | ||
96b2c0fc NF |
603 | static struct attribute *memory_memblk_attrs[] = { |
604 | &dev_attr_phys_index.attr, | |
96b2c0fc NF |
605 | &dev_attr_state.attr, |
606 | &dev_attr_phys_device.attr, | |
607 | &dev_attr_removable.attr, | |
ed2f2400 ZZ |
608 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE |
609 | &dev_attr_valid_zones.attr, | |
610 | #endif | |
96b2c0fc NF |
611 | NULL |
612 | }; | |
613 | ||
614 | static struct attribute_group memory_memblk_attr_group = { | |
615 | .attrs = memory_memblk_attrs, | |
616 | }; | |
617 | ||
618 | static const struct attribute_group *memory_memblk_attr_groups[] = { | |
619 | &memory_memblk_attr_group, | |
620 | NULL, | |
621 | }; | |
622 | ||
623 | /* | |
624 | * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block | |
625 | */ | |
626 | static | |
627 | int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory) | |
628 | { | |
96b2c0fc NF |
629 | memory->dev.bus = &memory_subsys; |
630 | memory->dev.id = memory->start_section_nr / sections_per_block; | |
631 | memory->dev.release = memory_block_release; | |
632 | memory->dev.groups = memory_memblk_attr_groups; | |
f991fae5 | 633 | memory->dev.offline = memory->state == MEM_OFFLINE; |
96b2c0fc | 634 | |
879f1bec | 635 | return device_register(&memory->dev); |
96b2c0fc NF |
636 | } |
637 | ||
0c2c99b1 NF |
638 | static int init_memory_block(struct memory_block **memory, |
639 | struct mem_section *section, unsigned long state) | |
e4619c85 | 640 | { |
0c2c99b1 | 641 | struct memory_block *mem; |
e4619c85 | 642 | unsigned long start_pfn; |
0c2c99b1 | 643 | int scn_nr; |
e4619c85 NF |
644 | int ret = 0; |
645 | ||
0c2c99b1 | 646 | mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); |
e4619c85 NF |
647 | if (!mem) |
648 | return -ENOMEM; | |
649 | ||
0c2c99b1 | 650 | scn_nr = __section_nr(section); |
d3360164 NF |
651 | mem->start_section_nr = |
652 | base_memory_block_id(scn_nr) * sections_per_block; | |
653 | mem->end_section_nr = mem->start_section_nr + sections_per_block - 1; | |
e4619c85 | 654 | mem->state = state; |
d3360164 | 655 | start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr); |
e4619c85 NF |
656 | mem->phys_device = arch_get_memory_phys_device(start_pfn); |
657 | ||
0c2c99b1 | 658 | ret = register_memory(mem); |
0c2c99b1 NF |
659 | |
660 | *memory = mem; | |
661 | return ret; | |
662 | } | |
663 | ||
cb5e39b8 | 664 | static int add_memory_block(int base_section_nr) |
0c2c99b1 | 665 | { |
cb5e39b8 SJ |
666 | struct memory_block *mem; |
667 | int i, ret, section_count = 0, section_nr; | |
0c2c99b1 | 668 | |
cb5e39b8 SJ |
669 | for (i = base_section_nr; |
670 | (i < base_section_nr + sections_per_block) && i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; | |
671 | i++) { | |
672 | if (!present_section_nr(i)) | |
673 | continue; | |
674 | if (section_count == 0) | |
675 | section_nr = i; | |
676 | section_count++; | |
e4619c85 NF |
677 | } |
678 | ||
cb5e39b8 SJ |
679 | if (section_count == 0) |
680 | return 0; | |
681 | ret = init_memory_block(&mem, __nr_to_section(section_nr), MEM_ONLINE); | |
682 | if (ret) | |
683 | return ret; | |
684 | mem->section_count = section_count; | |
685 | return 0; | |
e4619c85 NF |
686 | } |
687 | ||
260ae3f7 DW |
688 | static bool is_zone_device_section(struct mem_section *ms) |
689 | { | |
690 | struct page *page; | |
691 | ||
692 | page = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, __section_nr(ms)); | |
693 | return is_zone_device_page(page); | |
694 | } | |
cb5e39b8 | 695 | |
4edd7cef DR |
696 | /* |
697 | * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions, | |
698 | * but without onlining it. | |
699 | */ | |
700 | int register_new_memory(int nid, struct mem_section *section) | |
701 | { | |
d7f80530 SJ |
702 | int ret = 0; |
703 | struct memory_block *mem; | |
b1eaef3d | 704 | |
260ae3f7 DW |
705 | if (is_zone_device_section(section)) |
706 | return 0; | |
707 | ||
b1eaef3d | 708 | mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); |
b1eaef3d | 709 | |
d7f80530 SJ |
710 | mem = find_memory_block(section); |
711 | if (mem) { | |
712 | mem->section_count++; | |
713 | put_device(&mem->dev); | |
714 | } else { | |
715 | ret = init_memory_block(&mem, section, MEM_OFFLINE); | |
716 | if (ret) | |
717 | goto out; | |
56c6b5d3 | 718 | mem->section_count++; |
d7f80530 SJ |
719 | } |
720 | ||
721 | if (mem->section_count == sections_per_block) | |
722 | ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem, nid); | |
723 | out: | |
724 | mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); | |
b1eaef3d | 725 | return ret; |
4edd7cef DR |
726 | } |
727 | ||
728 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE | |
729 | static void | |
730 | unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory) | |
731 | { | |
732 | BUG_ON(memory->dev.bus != &memory_subsys); | |
733 | ||
734 | /* drop the ref. we got in remove_memory_block() */ | |
df2b717c | 735 | put_device(&memory->dev); |
4edd7cef DR |
736 | device_unregister(&memory->dev); |
737 | } | |
738 | ||
cc292b0b | 739 | static int remove_memory_section(unsigned long node_id, |
4edd7cef | 740 | struct mem_section *section, int phys_device) |
3947be19 DH |
741 | { |
742 | struct memory_block *mem; | |
743 | ||
260ae3f7 DW |
744 | if (is_zone_device_section(section)) |
745 | return 0; | |
746 | ||
2938ffbd | 747 | mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); |
3947be19 | 748 | mem = find_memory_block(section); |
d3360164 | 749 | unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(mem, __section_nr(section)); |
07681215 NF |
750 | |
751 | mem->section_count--; | |
96b2c0fc | 752 | if (mem->section_count == 0) |
0c2c99b1 | 753 | unregister_memory(mem); |
96b2c0fc | 754 | else |
df2b717c | 755 | put_device(&mem->dev); |
3947be19 | 756 | |
2938ffbd | 757 | mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); |
3947be19 DH |
758 | return 0; |
759 | } | |
760 | ||
3947be19 DH |
761 | int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section) |
762 | { | |
540557b9 | 763 | if (!present_section(section)) |
3947be19 DH |
764 | return -EINVAL; |
765 | ||
cc292b0b | 766 | return remove_memory_section(0, section, 0); |
3947be19 | 767 | } |
4edd7cef | 768 | #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ |
3947be19 | 769 | |
6677e3ea YI |
770 | /* return true if the memory block is offlined, otherwise, return false */ |
771 | bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem) | |
772 | { | |
773 | return mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE; | |
774 | } | |
775 | ||
96b2c0fc NF |
776 | static struct attribute *memory_root_attrs[] = { |
777 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE | |
778 | &dev_attr_probe.attr, | |
779 | #endif | |
780 | ||
781 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE | |
782 | &dev_attr_soft_offline_page.attr, | |
783 | &dev_attr_hard_offline_page.attr, | |
784 | #endif | |
785 | ||
786 | &dev_attr_block_size_bytes.attr, | |
31bc3858 | 787 | &dev_attr_auto_online_blocks.attr, |
96b2c0fc NF |
788 | NULL |
789 | }; | |
790 | ||
791 | static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = { | |
792 | .attrs = memory_root_attrs, | |
793 | }; | |
794 | ||
795 | static const struct attribute_group *memory_root_attr_groups[] = { | |
796 | &memory_root_attr_group, | |
797 | NULL, | |
798 | }; | |
799 | ||
3947be19 DH |
800 | /* |
801 | * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices... | |
802 | */ | |
803 | int __init memory_dev_init(void) | |
804 | { | |
805 | unsigned int i; | |
806 | int ret; | |
28ec24e2 | 807 | int err; |
0c2c99b1 | 808 | unsigned long block_sz; |
3947be19 | 809 | |
96b2c0fc | 810 | ret = subsys_system_register(&memory_subsys, memory_root_attr_groups); |
28ec24e2 AM |
811 | if (ret) |
812 | goto out; | |
3947be19 | 813 | |
0c2c99b1 NF |
814 | block_sz = get_memory_block_size(); |
815 | sections_per_block = block_sz / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; | |
816 | ||
3947be19 DH |
817 | /* |
818 | * Create entries for memory sections that were found | |
819 | * during boot and have been initialized | |
820 | */ | |
b1eaef3d | 821 | mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); |
cb5e39b8 SJ |
822 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i += sections_per_block) { |
823 | err = add_memory_block(i); | |
28ec24e2 AM |
824 | if (!ret) |
825 | ret = err; | |
3947be19 | 826 | } |
b1eaef3d | 827 | mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); |
3947be19 | 828 | |
28ec24e2 AM |
829 | out: |
830 | if (ret) | |
2b3a302a | 831 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__, ret); |
3947be19 DH |
832 | return ret; |
833 | } |