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block: convert to pos and nr_sectors accessors
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / drivers / block / virtio_blk.c
CommitLineData
e467cde2
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1//#define DEBUG
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
3#include <linux/blkdev.h>
4#include <linux/hdreg.h>
5#include <linux/virtio.h>
6#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
3d1266c7
JA
7#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
8
4f3bf19c 9#define PART_BITS 4
e467cde2 10
d50ed907 11static int major, index;
4f3bf19c 12
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RR
13struct virtio_blk
14{
15 spinlock_t lock;
16
17 struct virtio_device *vdev;
18 struct virtqueue *vq;
19
20 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
21 struct gendisk *disk;
22
23 /* Request tracking. */
24 struct list_head reqs;
25
26 mempool_t *pool;
27
0864b79a
RR
28 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
29 unsigned int sg_elems;
30
e467cde2 31 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
0864b79a 32 struct scatterlist sg[/*sg_elems*/];
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RR
33};
34
35struct virtblk_req
36{
37 struct list_head list;
38 struct request *req;
39 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
cb38fa23 40 u8 status;
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41};
42
18445c4d 43static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
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44{
45 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
46 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
47 unsigned int len;
48 unsigned long flags;
49
50 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
51 while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
8316982a 52 int error;
cb38fa23 53 switch (vbr->status) {
e467cde2 54 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
8316982a 55 error = 0;
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56 break;
57 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
8316982a 58 error = -ENOTTY;
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59 break;
60 default:
8316982a 61 error = -EIO;
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62 break;
63 }
64
40cbbb78 65 __blk_end_request_all(vbr->req, error);
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66 list_del(&vbr->list);
67 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
68 }
69 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
70 blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
71 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
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72}
73
74static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
75 struct request *req)
76{
77 unsigned long num, out, in;
78 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
79
80 vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
81 if (!vbr)
82 /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
83 return false;
84
85 vbr->req = req;
86 if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) {
87 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
83096ebf 88 vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
766ca442 89 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
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90 } else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
91 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
92 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
766ca442 93 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
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94 } else {
95 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
96 BUG();
97 }
98
99 if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
100 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
101
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102 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[0], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
103 num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg+1);
cb38fa23 104 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num+1], &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
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105
106 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
107 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
108 out = 1 + num;
109 in = 1;
110 } else {
111 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
112 out = 1;
113 in = 1 + num;
114 }
115
116 if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) {
117 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
118 return false;
119 }
120
121 list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
122 return true;
123}
124
125static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
126{
127 struct virtio_blk *vblk = NULL;
128 struct request *req;
129 unsigned int issued = 0;
130
131 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
132 vblk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
0864b79a 133 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
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134
135 /* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
136 finish to restart it. */
137 if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
138 blk_stop_queue(q);
139 break;
140 }
141 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
142 issued++;
143 }
144
145 if (issued)
146 vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq);
147}
148
4e109852 149static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
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150 unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
151{
4e109852
AV
152 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bdev->bd_disk->queue,
153 bdev->bd_disk, mode, cmd,
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154 (void __user *)data);
155}
156
135da0b0
CB
157/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
158static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
159{
48e4043d
RH
160 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
161 struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
162 int err;
163
164 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
165 err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
166 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
167 &vgeo);
168
169 if (!err) {
170 geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
171 geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
172 geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
173 } else {
174 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
175 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
176 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
177 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
178 }
135da0b0
CB
179 return 0;
180}
181
e467cde2 182static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
4e109852 183 .locked_ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
135da0b0
CB
184 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
185 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
e467cde2
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186};
187
d50ed907
CB
188static int index_to_minor(int index)
189{
190 return index << PART_BITS;
191}
192
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193static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
194{
195 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
4f3bf19c 196 int err;
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197 u64 cap;
198 u32 v;
0864b79a 199 u32 blk_size, sg_elems;
e467cde2 200
d50ed907 201 if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS)
4f3bf19c
CB
202 return -ENOSPC;
203
0864b79a
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204 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
205 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
206 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
207 &sg_elems);
208 if (err)
209 sg_elems = 1;
210
211 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
212 sg_elems += 2;
213 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk) +
214 sizeof(vblk->sg[0]) * sg_elems, GFP_KERNEL);
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215 if (!vblk) {
216 err = -ENOMEM;
217 goto out;
218 }
219
220 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
221 spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
222 vblk->vdev = vdev;
0864b79a
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223 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
224 sg_init_table(vblk->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
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225
226 /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
a586d4f6 227 vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done);
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228 if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
229 err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
230 goto out_free_vblk;
231 }
232
233 vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
234 if (!vblk->pool) {
235 err = -ENOMEM;
236 goto out_free_vq;
237 }
238
e467cde2 239 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
4f3bf19c 240 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
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241 if (!vblk->disk) {
242 err = -ENOMEM;
4f3bf19c 243 goto out_mempool;
e467cde2
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244 }
245
246 vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
247 if (!vblk->disk->queue) {
248 err = -ENOMEM;
249 goto out_put_disk;
250 }
251
7d116b62
FLVC
252 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, vblk->disk->queue);
253
d50ed907
CB
254 if (index < 26) {
255 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
256 } else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
257 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c",
258 'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26);
259 } else {
260 const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
261 const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
262 const unsigned int m3 = index % 26;
263 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c",
264 'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
265 }
266
e467cde2 267 vblk->disk->major = major;
d50ed907 268 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
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269 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
270 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
c4839346 271 vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
d50ed907 272 index++;
4f3bf19c 273
e467cde2 274 /* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */
c45a6816 275 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
e467cde2
RR
276 blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
277
3ef53609
CB
278 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
279 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
280 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
281
a586d4f6 282 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
72e61eb4
RR
283 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
284 &cap, sizeof(cap));
e467cde2
RR
285
286 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
287 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
288 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
289 (unsigned long long)cap);
290 cap = (sector_t)-1;
291 }
292 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
293
0864b79a
RR
294 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
295 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->sg_elems-2);
296 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->sg_elems-2);
297
4b7f7e20
RR
298 /* No real sector limit. */
299 blk_queue_max_sectors(vblk->disk->queue, -1U);
300
a586d4f6
RR
301 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
302 * segments. */
303 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
304 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
305 &v);
e467cde2
RR
306 if (!err)
307 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v);
4b7f7e20 308 else
b194aee9 309 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, -1U);
e467cde2 310
066f4d82
CB
311 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
312 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
313 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
314 &blk_size);
315 if (!err)
316 blk_queue_hardsect_size(vblk->disk->queue, blk_size);
317
e467cde2
RR
318 add_disk(vblk->disk);
319 return 0;
320
321out_put_disk:
322 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2
RR
323out_mempool:
324 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
325out_free_vq:
326 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
327out_free_vblk:
328 kfree(vblk);
329out:
330 return err;
331}
332
333static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
334{
335 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
e467cde2 336
6e5aa7ef 337 /* Nothing should be pending. */
e467cde2 338 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));
6e5aa7ef
RR
339
340 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
341 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
342
ac9d463a 343 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2
RR
344 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
345 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2 346 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
74b2553f 347 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
e467cde2
RR
348 kfree(vblk);
349}
350
351static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
352 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
353 { 0 },
354};
355
c45a6816
RR
356static unsigned int features[] = {
357 VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
066f4d82 358 VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
c45a6816
RR
359};
360
e467cde2 361static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
c45a6816
RR
362 .feature_table = features,
363 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
e467cde2
RR
364 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
365 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
366 .id_table = id_table,
367 .probe = virtblk_probe,
368 .remove = __devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
369};
370
371static int __init init(void)
372{
4f3bf19c
CB
373 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
374 if (major < 0)
375 return major;
e467cde2
RR
376 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
377}
378
379static void __exit fini(void)
380{
4f3bf19c 381 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
e467cde2
RR
382 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
383}
384module_init(init);
385module_exit(fini);
386
387MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
388MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
389MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");