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e467cde2
RR
1//#define DEBUG
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
5a0e3ad6 3#include <linux/slab.h>
e467cde2
RR
4#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5#include <linux/hdreg.h>
0c8d44f2 6#include <linux/module.h>
4678d6f9 7#include <linux/mutex.h>
e467cde2
RR
8#include <linux/virtio.h>
9#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
3d1266c7 10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7a7c924c 11#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
6917f83f 12#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
5087a50e 13#include <linux/idr.h>
1cf7e9c6
JA
14#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
15#include <linux/numa.h>
3d1266c7 16
4f3bf19c 17#define PART_BITS 4
6a27b656 18#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16
e467cde2 19
5087a50e
MT
20static int major;
21static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
22
2a647bfe 23static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
4f3bf19c 24
6a27b656
ML
25struct virtio_blk_vq {
26 struct virtqueue *vq;
27 spinlock_t lock;
28 char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
29} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
30
e467cde2
RR
31struct virtio_blk
32{
e467cde2 33 struct virtio_device *vdev;
e467cde2
RR
34
35 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
36 struct gendisk *disk;
37
24d2f903
CH
38 /* Block layer tags. */
39 struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
40
7a7c924c
CH
41 /* Process context for config space updates */
42 struct work_struct config_work;
43
0864b79a
RR
44 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
45 unsigned int sg_elems;
46
5087a50e
MT
47 /* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
48 int index;
6a27b656
ML
49
50 /* num of vqs */
51 int num_vqs;
52 struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs;
e467cde2
RR
53};
54
55struct virtblk_req
56{
e467cde2
RR
57 struct request *req;
58 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
1cde26f9 59 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
cb38fa23 60 u8 status;
a98755c5 61 struct scatterlist sg[];
e467cde2
RR
62};
63
a98755c5
AH
64static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
65{
66 switch (vbr->status) {
67 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
68 return 0;
69 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
70 return -ENOTTY;
71 default:
72 return -EIO;
73 }
74}
75
8f39db9d 76static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
20af3cfd
PB
77 struct virtblk_req *vbr,
78 struct scatterlist *data_sg,
0a11cc36 79 bool have_data)
c85a1f91 80{
20af3cfd 81 struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
8f39db9d 82 unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
19c1c5a6 83 __virtio32 type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
8f39db9d
PB
84
85 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
86 sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
87
20af3cfd
PB
88 /*
89 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
90 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
91 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
92 * inhdr with additional status information.
93 */
19c1c5a6 94 if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
20af3cfd
PB
95 sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
96 sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
97 }
98
0a11cc36 99 if (have_data) {
19c1c5a6 100 if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
20af3cfd 101 sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
8f39db9d 102 else
20af3cfd
PB
103 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
104 }
105
19c1c5a6 106 if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
20af3cfd
PB
107 sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
108 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
109 sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
110 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
8f39db9d
PB
111 }
112
113 sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
114 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
115
116 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
5ee21a52
PB
117}
118
5124c285 119static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
a98755c5 120{
9d74e257 121 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
19c1c5a6 122 struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata;
a98755c5
AH
123 int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
124
125 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
19c1c5a6
MT
126 req->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual);
127 req->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len);
128 req->errors = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors);
a98755c5
AH
129 } else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
130 req->errors = (error != 0);
131 }
132
c8a446ad 133 blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
a98755c5
AH
134}
135
136static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
e467cde2
RR
137{
138 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
1cf7e9c6 139 bool req_done = false;
6a27b656 140 int qid = vq->index;
e467cde2 141 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
e467cde2 142 unsigned long flags;
a98755c5 143 unsigned int len;
e467cde2 144
6a27b656 145 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
bb811108
AH
146 do {
147 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
6a27b656 148 while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
5124c285 149 blk_mq_complete_request(vbr->req);
1cf7e9c6 150 req_done = true;
33659ebb 151 }
7f03b17d
HG
152 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
153 break;
bb811108 154 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
1cf7e9c6 155
e467cde2 156 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
a98755c5 157 if (req_done)
1b4a3258 158 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
6a27b656 159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
a98755c5
AH
160}
161
bf572297
CH
162static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req,
163 bool last)
e467cde2 164{
1cf7e9c6 165 struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
9d74e257 166 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1cf7e9c6 167 unsigned long flags;
20af3cfd 168 unsigned int num;
6a27b656 169 int qid = hctx->queue_num;
5261b85e 170 int err;
e8edca6f 171 bool notify = false;
e467cde2 172
1cf7e9c6 173 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
e467cde2
RR
174
175 vbr->req = req;
dd40e456 176 if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
19c1c5a6 177 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH);
4cb2ea28 178 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 179 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
180 } else {
181 switch (req->cmd_type) {
182 case REQ_TYPE_FS:
183 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
19c1c5a6
MT
184 vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(vbr->req));
185 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
186 break;
187 case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
19c1c5a6 188 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD);
f1b0ef06 189 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 190 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
f1b0ef06 191 break;
dd40e456 192 case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
19c1c5a6 193 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID);
dd40e456 194 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 195 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
196 break;
197 default:
198 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
199 BUG();
f1b0ef06 200 }
e467cde2
RR
201 }
202
e2490073
CH
203 blk_mq_start_request(req);
204
1cf7e9c6 205 num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
1cde26f9 206 if (num) {
20af3cfd 207 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
19c1c5a6 208 vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
20af3cfd 209 else
19c1c5a6 210 vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN);
e467cde2
RR
211 }
212
6a27b656
ML
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
214 err = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
5261b85e 215 if (err) {
6a27b656 216 virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 217 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
6a27b656 218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
5261b85e
RR
219 /* Out of mem doesn't actually happen, since we fall back
220 * to direct descriptors */
221 if (err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOSPC)
222 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
223 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
a98755c5
AH
224 }
225
6a27b656 226 if (last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq))
e8edca6f 227 notify = true;
6a27b656 228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
e8edca6f
ML
229
230 if (notify)
6a27b656 231 virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 232 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
a98755c5
AH
233}
234
4cb2ea28 235/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
236 */
237static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
238{
239 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
240 struct request *req;
241 struct bio *bio;
e4c4776d 242 int err;
4cb2ea28 243
244 bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
245 GFP_KERNEL);
246 if (IS_ERR(bio))
247 return PTR_ERR(bio);
248
249 req = blk_make_request(vblk->disk->queue, bio, GFP_KERNEL);
250 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
251 bio_put(bio);
252 return PTR_ERR(req);
253 }
254
255 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
e4c4776d
MS
256 err = blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
257 blk_put_request(req);
258
259 return err;
4cb2ea28 260}
261
fe5a50a1
CH
262static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
263 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
e467cde2 264{
1cde26f9
HR
265 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
266 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
267
268 /*
269 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
270 */
271 if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
d9ecdea7 272 return -ENOTTY;
1cde26f9 273
577ebb37
PB
274 return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
275 (void __user *)data);
e467cde2
RR
276}
277
135da0b0
CB
278/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
279static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
280{
48e4043d 281 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
48e4043d
RH
282
283 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
855e0c52
RR
284 if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
285 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
286 geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
287 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
288 geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
289 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
290 geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
48e4043d
RH
291 } else {
292 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
293 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
294 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
295 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
296 }
135da0b0
CB
297 return 0;
298}
299
83d5cde4 300static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
8a6cfeb6 301 .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
135da0b0
CB
302 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
303 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
e467cde2
RR
304};
305
d50ed907
CB
306static int index_to_minor(int index)
307{
308 return index << PART_BITS;
309}
310
5087a50e
MT
311static int minor_to_index(int minor)
312{
313 return minor >> PART_BITS;
314}
315
a5eb9e4f
RH
316static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
317 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
318{
319 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
320 int err;
321
322 /* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
323 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
324
325 buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
326 err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
327 if (!err)
328 return strlen(buf);
329
330 if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
331 return 0;
332
333 return err;
334}
335DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
336
7a7c924c
CH
337static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
338{
339 struct virtio_blk *vblk =
340 container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
341 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
342 struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
343 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
9d9598b8 344 char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL };
7a7c924c
CH
345 u64 capacity, size;
346
347 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 348 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);
7a7c924c
CH
349
350 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
351 if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
352 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
353 (unsigned long long)capacity);
354 capacity = (sector_t)-1;
355 }
356
357 size = capacity * queue_logical_block_size(q);
358 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
359 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
360
361 dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
362 "new size: %llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
363 (unsigned long long)capacity,
364 queue_logical_block_size(q),
365 cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
366
367 set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity);
e9986f30 368 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
9d9598b8 369 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
7a7c924c
CH
370}
371
372static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
373{
374 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
375
376 queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
377}
378
6abd6e5a
AS
379static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
380{
381 int err = 0;
6a27b656
ML
382 int i;
383 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
384 const char **names;
385 struct virtqueue **vqs;
386 unsigned short num_vqs;
387 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
388
389 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
390 struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues,
391 &num_vqs);
392 if (err)
393 num_vqs = 1;
394
395 vblk->vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk->vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
396 if (!vblk->vqs) {
397 err = -ENOMEM;
398 goto out;
399 }
400
401 names = kmalloc(sizeof(*names) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
402 if (!names)
403 goto err_names;
404
405 callbacks = kmalloc(sizeof(*callbacks) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
406 if (!callbacks)
407 goto err_callbacks;
408
409 vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
410 if (!vqs)
411 goto err_vqs;
6abd6e5a 412
6a27b656
ML
413 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
414 callbacks[i] = virtblk_done;
415 snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%d", i);
416 names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
417 }
418
419 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
420 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
421 if (err)
422 goto err_find_vqs;
6abd6e5a 423
6a27b656
ML
424 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
425 spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock);
426 vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
427 }
428 vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs;
429
430 err_find_vqs:
431 kfree(vqs);
432 err_vqs:
433 kfree(callbacks);
434 err_callbacks:
435 kfree(names);
436 err_names:
437 if (err)
438 kfree(vblk->vqs);
439 out:
6abd6e5a
AS
440 return err;
441}
442
c0aa3e09
RM
443/*
444 * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices. We are stuck with it for
445 * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
446 */
447static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
448{
449 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
450 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
451 char *end = buf + buflen;
452 char *p;
453 int unit;
454
455 p = end - 1;
456 *p = '\0';
457 unit = base;
458 do {
459 if (p == begin)
460 return -EINVAL;
461 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
462 index = (index / unit) - 1;
463 } while (index >= 0);
464
465 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
466 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
467
468 return 0;
469}
470
cd5d5038
PB
471static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
472{
473 u8 writeback;
474 int err;
475
855e0c52
RR
476 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
477 struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
478 &writeback);
cd5d5038 479 if (err)
19c1c5a6
MT
480 writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE) ||
481 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
cd5d5038
PB
482
483 return writeback;
484}
485
486static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
487{
488 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
489 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
490
c85a1f91 491 if (writeback)
cd5d5038
PB
492 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, REQ_FLUSH);
493 else
494 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, 0);
495
496 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
497}
498
499static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
500 "write through", "write back"
501};
502
503static ssize_t
504virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
505 const char *buf, size_t count)
506{
507 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
508 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
509 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
510 int i;
cd5d5038
PB
511
512 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
513 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types); --i >= 0; )
514 if (sysfs_streq(buf, virtblk_cache_types[i]))
515 break;
516
517 if (i < 0)
518 return -EINVAL;
519
855e0c52 520 virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
cd5d5038
PB
521 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
522 return count;
523}
524
525static ssize_t
526virtblk_cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
527 char *buf)
528{
529 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
530 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
531 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);
532
533 BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
534 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
535}
536
537static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_ro =
538 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO,
539 virtblk_cache_type_show, NULL);
540static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
541 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
542 virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);
543
24d2f903
CH
544static int virtblk_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
545 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
546 unsigned int numa_node)
e9b267d9
CH
547{
548 struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
549 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
550
551 sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
552 return 0;
553}
554
1cf7e9c6
JA
555static struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
556 .queue_rq = virtio_queue_rq,
557 .map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
5124c285 558 .complete = virtblk_request_done,
24d2f903 559 .init_request = virtblk_init_request,
1cf7e9c6
JA
560};
561
24d2f903
CH
562static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth;
563module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444);
1cf7e9c6 564
8d85fce7 565static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
566{
567 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
69740c8b 568 struct request_queue *q;
5087a50e 569 int err, index;
a98755c5 570
e467cde2 571 u64 cap;
69740c8b
CH
572 u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
573 u16 min_io_size;
574 u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
e467cde2 575
5087a50e
MT
576 err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS),
577 GFP_KERNEL);
578 if (err < 0)
579 goto out;
580 index = err;
4f3bf19c 581
0864b79a 582 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
855e0c52
RR
583 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
584 struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
585 &sg_elems);
a5b365a6
CH
586
587 /* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
588 if (err || !sg_elems)
0864b79a
RR
589 sg_elems = 1;
590
591 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
592 sg_elems += 2;
1cf7e9c6 593 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
e467cde2
RR
594 if (!vblk) {
595 err = -ENOMEM;
5087a50e 596 goto out_free_index;
e467cde2
RR
597 }
598
e467cde2 599 vblk->vdev = vdev;
0864b79a 600 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
a98755c5 601
7a7c924c 602 INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
e467cde2 603
6abd6e5a
AS
604 err = init_vq(vblk);
605 if (err)
e467cde2 606 goto out_free_vblk;
e467cde2 607
e467cde2 608 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
4f3bf19c 609 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
e467cde2
RR
610 if (!vblk->disk) {
611 err = -ENOMEM;
1cf7e9c6 612 goto out_free_vq;
e467cde2
RR
613 }
614
fc4324b4 615 /* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */
24d2f903 616 if (!virtblk_queue_depth) {
6a27b656 617 virtblk_queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free;
fc4324b4
RR
618 /* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */
619 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
24d2f903 620 virtblk_queue_depth /= 2;
fc4324b4 621 }
24d2f903
CH
622
623 memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set));
624 vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops;
24d2f903
CH
625 vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth;
626 vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
627 vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
628 vblk->tag_set.cmd_size =
1cf7e9c6
JA
629 sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
630 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
24d2f903 631 vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk;
6a27b656 632 vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs;
1cf7e9c6 633
24d2f903
CH
634 err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
635 if (err)
636 goto out_put_disk;
637
638 q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&vblk->tag_set);
69740c8b 639 if (!q) {
e467cde2 640 err = -ENOMEM;
24d2f903 641 goto out_free_tags;
e467cde2
RR
642 }
643
69740c8b 644 q->queuedata = vblk;
7d116b62 645
c0aa3e09 646 virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
d50ed907 647
e467cde2 648 vblk->disk->major = major;
d50ed907 649 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
e467cde2
RR
650 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
651 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
c4839346 652 vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
5087a50e 653 vblk->index = index;
4f3bf19c 654
02c42b7a 655 /* configure queue flush support */
cd5d5038 656 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
e467cde2 657
3ef53609
CB
658 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
659 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
660 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
661
a586d4f6 662 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 663 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &cap);
e467cde2
RR
664
665 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
666 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
667 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
668 (unsigned long long)cap);
669 cap = (sector_t)-1;
670 }
671 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
672
0864b79a 673 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
ee714f2d 674 blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);
0864b79a 675
4eff3cae 676 /* No need to bounce any requests */
69740c8b 677 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
4eff3cae 678
4b7f7e20 679 /* No real sector limit. */
ee714f2d 680 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
4b7f7e20 681
a586d4f6
RR
682 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
683 * segments. */
855e0c52
RR
684 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
685 struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
e467cde2 686 if (!err)
69740c8b 687 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
4b7f7e20 688 else
69740c8b 689 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
e467cde2 690
066f4d82 691 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
855e0c52
RR
692 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
693 struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
694 &blk_size);
066f4d82 695 if (!err)
69740c8b
CH
696 blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
697 else
698 blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
699
700 /* Use topology information if available */
855e0c52
RR
701 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
702 struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
703 &physical_block_exp);
69740c8b
CH
704 if (!err && physical_block_exp)
705 blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
706 blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
707
855e0c52
RR
708 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
709 struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
710 &alignment_offset);
69740c8b
CH
711 if (!err && alignment_offset)
712 blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
713
855e0c52
RR
714 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
715 struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
716 &min_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
717 if (!err && min_io_size)
718 blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
719
855e0c52
RR
720 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
721 struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
722 &opt_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
723 if (!err && opt_io_size)
724 blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
725
7a11370e
MT
726 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
727
e467cde2 728 add_disk(vblk->disk);
a5eb9e4f
RH
729 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk), &dev_attr_serial);
730 if (err)
731 goto out_del_disk;
732
cd5d5038
PB
733 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
734 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
735 &dev_attr_cache_type_rw);
736 else
737 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
738 &dev_attr_cache_type_ro);
739 if (err)
740 goto out_del_disk;
e467cde2
RR
741 return 0;
742
a5eb9e4f
RH
743out_del_disk:
744 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
745 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
24d2f903
CH
746out_free_tags:
747 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
e467cde2
RR
748out_put_disk:
749 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2 750out_free_vq:
d2a7ddda 751 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
e467cde2
RR
752out_free_vblk:
753 kfree(vblk);
5087a50e
MT
754out_free_index:
755 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
756out:
757 return err;
758}
759
8d85fce7 760static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
761{
762 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
5087a50e 763 int index = vblk->index;
f4953fe6 764 int refc;
e467cde2 765
cc74f719
MT
766 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
767 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
7a7c924c 768
02e2b124 769 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
483001c7 770 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
02e2b124 771
24d2f903
CH
772 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
773
6e5aa7ef
RR
774 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
775 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
776
f4953fe6 777 refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
e467cde2 778 put_disk(vblk->disk);
d2a7ddda 779 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
6a27b656 780 kfree(vblk->vqs);
e467cde2 781 kfree(vblk);
f4953fe6
AG
782
783 /* Only free device id if we don't have any users */
784 if (refc == 1)
785 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
786}
787
89107000 788#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
f8fb5bc2
AS
789static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
790{
791 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
792
793 /* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
794 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
795
cc74f719 796 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
f8fb5bc2
AS
797 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
798
1cf7e9c6 799 blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
f8fb5bc2
AS
800
801 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
802 return 0;
803}
804
805static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
806{
807 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
808 int ret;
809
f8fb5bc2 810 ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
6d62c37f
MT
811 if (ret)
812 return ret;
813
814 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1cf7e9c6 815
6d62c37f
MT
816 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
817 return 0;
f8fb5bc2
AS
818}
819#endif
820
47483e25 821static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
e467cde2
RR
822 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
823 { 0 },
824};
825
19c1c5a6 826static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
02c42b7a
TH
827 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
828 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
6a27b656
ML
829 VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
830 VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
19c1c5a6
MT
831}
832;
833static unsigned int features[] = {
834 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
835 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
836 VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
837 VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
838 VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1,
c45a6816
RR
839};
840
8d85fce7 841static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
19c1c5a6
MT
842 .feature_table = features,
843 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
844 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
845 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
846 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
847 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
848 .id_table = id_table,
849 .probe = virtblk_probe,
850 .remove = virtblk_remove,
851 .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed,
89107000 852#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
19c1c5a6
MT
853 .freeze = virtblk_freeze,
854 .restore = virtblk_restore,
f8fb5bc2 855#endif
e467cde2
RR
856};
857
858static int __init init(void)
859{
7a7c924c
CH
860 int error;
861
862 virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
863 if (!virtblk_wq)
864 return -ENOMEM;
865
4f3bf19c 866 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
7a7c924c
CH
867 if (major < 0) {
868 error = major;
869 goto out_destroy_workqueue;
870 }
871
872 error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
873 if (error)
874 goto out_unregister_blkdev;
875 return 0;
876
877out_unregister_blkdev:
878 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
879out_destroy_workqueue:
880 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
881 return error;
e467cde2
RR
882}
883
884static void __exit fini(void)
885{
4f3bf19c 886 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
e467cde2 887 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
7a7c924c 888 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
e467cde2
RR
889}
890module_init(init);
891module_exit(fini);
892
893MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
894MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
895MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");