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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Intel IXP4xx Expansion Bus Controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd.
5 *
6 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/bitfield.h>
10#include <linux/bits.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/log2.h>
14#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/of.h>
17#include <linux/of_platform.h>
18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
19#include <linux/regmap.h>
20
21#define IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS 8
22
23#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 0x00
24#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS1 0x04
25#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS2 0x08
26#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS3 0x0c
27#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS4 0x10
28#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS5 0x14
29#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS6 0x18
30#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS7 0x1c
31
32/* Bits inside each CS timing register */
33#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE 0x04
34#define IXP4XX_EXP_CS_EN BIT(31)
35#define IXP456_EXP_PAR_EN BIT(30) /* Only on IXP45x and IXP46x */
36#define IXP4XX_EXP_T1_MASK GENMASK(28, 27)
37#define IXP4XX_EXP_T1_SHIFT 28
38#define IXP4XX_EXP_T2_MASK GENMASK(27, 26)
39#define IXP4XX_EXP_T2_SHIFT 26
40#define IXP4XX_EXP_T3_MASK GENMASK(25, 22)
41#define IXP4XX_EXP_T3_SHIFT 22
42#define IXP4XX_EXP_T4_MASK GENMASK(21, 20)
43#define IXP4XX_EXP_T4_SHIFT 20
44#define IXP4XX_EXP_T5_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
45#define IXP4XX_EXP_T5_SHIFT 16
46#define IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(15, 14)
47#define IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_SHIFT 14
48#define IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(13, 10)
49#define IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_SHIFT 10
50#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG_0 BIT(9) /* Always zero */
51#define IXP43X_EXP_SYNC_INTEL BIT(8) /* Only on IXP43x */
52#define IXP43X_EXP_EXP_CHIP BIT(7) /* Only on IXP43x */
53#define IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_RD16 BIT(6)
54#define IXP4XX_EXP_HRDY_POL BIT(5) /* Only on IXP42x */
55#define IXP4XX_EXP_MUX_EN BIT(4)
56#define IXP4XX_EXP_SPLT_EN BIT(3)
57#define IXP4XX_EXP_WORD BIT(2) /* Always zero */
58#define IXP4XX_EXP_WR_EN BIT(1)
59#define IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_EN BIT(0)
60#define IXP42X_RESERVED (BIT(30)|IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG_0|BIT(8)|BIT(7)|IXP4XX_EXP_WORD)
61#define IXP43X_RESERVED (BIT(30)|IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG_0|BIT(5)|IXP4XX_EXP_WORD)
62
63#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0 0x20
64#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0_MEM_MAP BIT(31)
65#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG1 0x24
66
67#define IXP4XX_EXP_BOOT_BASE 0x00000000
68#define IXP4XX_EXP_NORMAL_BASE 0x50000000
69#define IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE 0x01000000
70
71/* Fuses on the IXP43x */
72#define IXP43X_EXP_UNIT_FUSE_RESET 0x28
73#define IXP43x_EXP_FUSE_SPEED_MASK GENMASK(23, 22)
74
75/* Number of device tree values in "reg" */
76#define IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE 3
77
78struct ixp4xx_eb {
79 struct device *dev;
80 struct regmap *rmap;
81 u32 bus_base;
82 bool is_42x;
83 bool is_43x;
84};
85
86struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop {
87 const char *prop;
88 u32 max;
89 u32 mask;
90 u16 shift;
91};
92
93static const struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop ixp4xx_exp_tim_props[] = {
94 {
95 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t1",
96 .max = 3,
97 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T1_MASK,
98 .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T1_SHIFT,
99 },
100 {
101 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t2",
102 .max = 3,
103 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T2_MASK,
104 .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T2_SHIFT,
105 },
106 {
107 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t3",
108 .max = 15,
109 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T3_MASK,
110 .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T3_SHIFT,
111 },
112 {
113 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t4",
114 .max = 3,
115 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T4_MASK,
116 .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T4_SHIFT,
117 },
118 {
119 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t5",
120 .max = 15,
121 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T5_MASK,
122 .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T5_SHIFT,
123 },
124 {
125 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-byte-access-on-halfword",
126 .max = 1,
127 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_RD16,
128 },
129 {
130 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-hpi-hrdy-pol-high",
131 .max = 1,
132 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_HRDY_POL,
133 },
134 {
135 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-mux-address-and-data",
136 .max = 1,
137 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_MUX_EN,
138 },
139 {
140 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-ahb-split-transfers",
141 .max = 1,
142 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_SPLT_EN,
143 },
144 {
145 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-write-enable",
146 .max = 1,
147 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_WR_EN,
148 },
149 {
150 .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-byte-access",
151 .max = 1,
152 .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_EN,
153 },
154};
155
156static void ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(struct ixp4xx_eb *eb,
157 struct device_node *np,
158 u32 cs_index,
159 u32 cs_size)
160{
161 u32 cs_cfg;
162 u32 val;
163 u32 cur_cssize;
164 u32 cs_order;
165 int ret;
166 int i;
167
168 if (eb->is_42x && (cs_index > 7)) {
169 dev_err(eb->dev,
170 "invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-7\n",
171 cs_index);
172 return;
173 }
174 if (eb->is_43x && (cs_index > 3)) {
175 dev_err(eb->dev,
176 "invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-3\n",
177 cs_index);
178 return;
179 }
180
181 /* Several chip selects can be joined into one device */
182 if (cs_size > IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE)
183 cur_cssize = IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE;
184 else
185 cur_cssize = cs_size;
186
187
188 /*
189 * The following will read/modify/write the configuration for one
190 * chipselect, attempting to leave the boot defaults in place unless
191 * something is explicitly defined.
192 */
193 regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 +
194 IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE * cs_index, &cs_cfg);
195 dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d at %#08x, size %#08x, config before: %#08x\n",
196 cs_index, eb->bus_base + IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE * cs_index,
197 cur_cssize, cs_cfg);
198
199 /* Size set-up first align to 2^9 .. 2^24 */
200 cur_cssize = roundup_pow_of_two(cur_cssize);
201 if (cur_cssize < 512)
202 cur_cssize = 512;
203 cs_order = ilog2(cur_cssize);
204 if (cs_order < 9 || cs_order > 24) {
205 dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal size order %d\n", cs_order);
206 return;
207 }
208 dev_dbg(eb->dev, "CS%d size order: %d\n", cs_index, cs_order);
209 cs_cfg &= ~(IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_MASK);
210 cs_cfg |= ((cs_order - 9) << IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_SHIFT);
211
212 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_exp_tim_props); i++) {
213 const struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop *ip = &ixp4xx_exp_tim_props[i];
214
215 /* All are regular u32 values */
216 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, ip->prop, &val);
217 if (ret)
218 continue;
219
220 /* Handle bools (single bits) first */
221 if (ip->max == 1) {
222 if (val)
223 cs_cfg |= ip->mask;
224 else
225 cs_cfg &= ~ip->mask;
226 dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d %s %s\n", cs_index,
227 val ? "enabled" : "disabled",
228 ip->prop);
229 continue;
230 }
231
232 if (val > ip->max) {
233 dev_err(eb->dev,
234 "CS%d too high value for %s: %u, capped at %u\n",
235 cs_index, ip->prop, val, ip->max);
236 val = ip->max;
237 }
238 /* This assumes max value fills all the assigned bits (and it does) */
239 cs_cfg &= ~ip->mask;
240 cs_cfg |= (val << ip->shift);
241 dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d set %s to %u\n", cs_index, ip->prop, val);
242 }
243
244 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "intel,ixp4xx-eb-cycle-type", &val);
245 if (!ret) {
246 if (val > 3) {
247 dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal cycle type %d\n", val);
248 return;
249 }
250 dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d set cycle type %d\n", cs_index, val);
251 cs_cfg &= ~IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_MASK;
252 cs_cfg |= val << IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_SHIFT;
253 }
254
255 if (eb->is_42x)
256 cs_cfg &= ~IXP42X_RESERVED;
257 if (eb->is_43x) {
258 cs_cfg &= ~IXP43X_RESERVED;
259 /*
260 * This bit for Intel strata flash is currently unused, but let's
261 * report it if we find one.
262 */
263 if (cs_cfg & IXP43X_EXP_SYNC_INTEL)
264 dev_info(eb->dev, "claims to be Intel strata flash\n");
265 }
266 cs_cfg |= IXP4XX_EXP_CS_EN;
267
268 regmap_write(eb->rmap,
269 IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 + IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE * cs_index,
270 cs_cfg);
271 dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d wrote %#08x into CS config\n", cs_index, cs_cfg);
272
273 /*
274 * If several chip selects are joined together into one big
275 * device area, we call ourselves recursively for each successive
276 * chip select. For a 32MB flash chip this results in two calls
277 * for example.
278 */
279 if (cs_size > IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE)
280 ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(eb, np,
281 cs_index + 1,
282 cs_size - IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE);
283}
284
285static void ixp4xx_exp_setup_child(struct ixp4xx_eb *eb,
286 struct device_node *np)
287{
288 u32 cs_sizes[IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS];
289 int num_regs;
290 u32 csindex;
291 u32 cssize;
292 int ret;
293 int i;
294
295 num_regs = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, "reg", IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE);
296 if (num_regs <= 0)
297 return;
298 dev_dbg(eb->dev, "child %s has %d register sets\n",
299 of_node_full_name(np), num_regs);
300
301 for (csindex = 0; csindex < IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS; csindex++)
302 cs_sizes[csindex] = 0;
303
304 for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
305 u32 rbase, rsize;
306
307 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
308 i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE, &csindex);
309 if (ret)
310 break;
311 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
312 i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE + 1, &rbase);
313 if (ret)
314 break;
315 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
316 i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE + 2, &rsize);
317 if (ret)
318 break;
319
320 if (csindex >= IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS) {
321 dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal CS %d\n", csindex);
322 continue;
323 }
324 /*
325 * The memory window always starts from CS base so we need to add
326 * the start and size to get to the size from the start of the CS
327 * base. For example if CS0 is at 0x50000000 and the reg is
328 * <0 0xe40000 0x40000> the size is e80000.
329 *
330 * Roof this if we have several regs setting the same CS.
331 */
332 cssize = rbase + rsize;
333 dev_dbg(eb->dev, "CS%d size %#08x\n", csindex, cssize);
334 if (cs_sizes[csindex] < cssize)
335 cs_sizes[csindex] = cssize;
336 }
337
338 for (csindex = 0; csindex < IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS; csindex++) {
339 cssize = cs_sizes[csindex];
340 if (!cssize)
341 continue;
342 /* Just this one, so set it up and return */
343 ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(eb, np, csindex, cssize);
344 }
345}
346
347static int ixp4xx_exp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
348{
349 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
350 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
351 struct ixp4xx_eb *eb;
352 struct device_node *child;
353 bool have_children = false;
354 u32 val;
355 int ret;
356
357 eb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*eb), GFP_KERNEL);
358 if (!eb)
359 return -ENOMEM;
360
361 eb->dev = dev;
362 eb->is_42x = of_device_is_compatible(np, "intel,ixp42x-expansion-bus-controller");
363 eb->is_43x = of_device_is_compatible(np, "intel,ixp43x-expansion-bus-controller");
364
365 eb->rmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
366 if (IS_ERR(eb->rmap))
367 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(eb->rmap), "no regmap\n");
368
369 /* We check that the regmap work only on first read */
370 ret = regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0, &val);
371 if (ret)
d2c334f4 372 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "cannot read regmap\n");
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373 if (val & IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0_MEM_MAP)
374 eb->bus_base = IXP4XX_EXP_BOOT_BASE;
375 else
376 eb->bus_base = IXP4XX_EXP_NORMAL_BASE;
377 dev_info(dev, "expansion bus at %08x\n", eb->bus_base);
378
379 if (eb->is_43x) {
380 /* Check some fuses */
381 regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP43X_EXP_UNIT_FUSE_RESET, &val);
382 switch (FIELD_GET(IXP43x_EXP_FUSE_SPEED_MASK, val)) {
383 case 0:
384 dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 533 MHz\n");
385 break;
386 case 1:
387 dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 400 MHz\n");
388 break;
389 case 2:
390 dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 667 MHz\n");
391 break;
392 default:
393 dev_info(dev, "IXP43x unknown speed\n");
394 break;
395 }
396 }
397
398 /* Walk over the child nodes and see what chipselects we use */
399 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
400 ixp4xx_exp_setup_child(eb, child);
401 /* We have at least one child */
402 have_children = true;
403 }
404
405 if (have_children)
406 return of_platform_default_populate(np, NULL, dev);
407
408 return 0;
409}
410
411static const struct of_device_id ixp4xx_exp_of_match[] = {
412 { .compatible = "intel,ixp42x-expansion-bus-controller", },
413 { .compatible = "intel,ixp43x-expansion-bus-controller", },
414 { .compatible = "intel,ixp45x-expansion-bus-controller", },
415 { .compatible = "intel,ixp46x-expansion-bus-controller", },
416 { }
417};
418
419static struct platform_driver ixp4xx_exp_driver = {
420 .probe = ixp4xx_exp_probe,
421 .driver = {
422 .name = "intel-extbus",
423 .of_match_table = ixp4xx_exp_of_match,
424 },
425};
426module_platform_driver(ixp4xx_exp_driver);
427MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>");
428MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel IXP4xx external bus driver");
429MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");