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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * random.c -- A strong random number generator | |
3 | * | |
9e95ce27 | 4 | * Copyright Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>, 2003, 2004, 2005 |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | * |
6 | * Copyright Theodore Ts'o, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. All | |
7 | * rights reserved. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
10 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
11 | * are met: | |
12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
13 | * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
14 | * including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
18 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
19 | * products derived from this software without specific prior | |
20 | * written permission. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of | |
23 | * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are | |
24 | * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is | |
25 | * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and | |
26 | * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.) | |
27 | * | |
28 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
29 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
30 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
31 | * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
32 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
33 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
34 | * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
35 | * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
36 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
37 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
38 | * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
39 | * DAMAGE. | |
40 | */ | |
41 | ||
42 | /* | |
43 | * (now, with legal B.S. out of the way.....) | |
44 | * | |
45 | * This routine gathers environmental noise from device drivers, etc., | |
46 | * and returns good random numbers, suitable for cryptographic use. | |
47 | * Besides the obvious cryptographic uses, these numbers are also good | |
48 | * for seeding TCP sequence numbers, and other places where it is | |
49 | * desirable to have numbers which are not only random, but hard to | |
50 | * predict by an attacker. | |
51 | * | |
52 | * Theory of operation | |
53 | * =================== | |
54 | * | |
55 | * Computers are very predictable devices. Hence it is extremely hard | |
56 | * to produce truly random numbers on a computer --- as opposed to | |
57 | * pseudo-random numbers, which can easily generated by using a | |
58 | * algorithm. Unfortunately, it is very easy for attackers to guess | |
59 | * the sequence of pseudo-random number generators, and for some | |
60 | * applications this is not acceptable. So instead, we must try to | |
61 | * gather "environmental noise" from the computer's environment, which | |
62 | * must be hard for outside attackers to observe, and use that to | |
63 | * generate random numbers. In a Unix environment, this is best done | |
64 | * from inside the kernel. | |
65 | * | |
66 | * Sources of randomness from the environment include inter-keyboard | |
67 | * timings, inter-interrupt timings from some interrupts, and other | |
68 | * events which are both (a) non-deterministic and (b) hard for an | |
69 | * outside observer to measure. Randomness from these sources are | |
70 | * added to an "entropy pool", which is mixed using a CRC-like function. | |
71 | * This is not cryptographically strong, but it is adequate assuming | |
72 | * the randomness is not chosen maliciously, and it is fast enough that | |
73 | * the overhead of doing it on every interrupt is very reasonable. | |
74 | * As random bytes are mixed into the entropy pool, the routines keep | |
75 | * an *estimate* of how many bits of randomness have been stored into | |
76 | * the random number generator's internal state. | |
77 | * | |
78 | * When random bytes are desired, they are obtained by taking the SHA | |
79 | * hash of the contents of the "entropy pool". The SHA hash avoids | |
80 | * exposing the internal state of the entropy pool. It is believed to | |
81 | * be computationally infeasible to derive any useful information | |
82 | * about the input of SHA from its output. Even if it is possible to | |
83 | * analyze SHA in some clever way, as long as the amount of data | |
84 | * returned from the generator is less than the inherent entropy in | |
85 | * the pool, the output data is totally unpredictable. For this | |
86 | * reason, the routine decreases its internal estimate of how many | |
87 | * bits of "true randomness" are contained in the entropy pool as it | |
88 | * outputs random numbers. | |
89 | * | |
90 | * If this estimate goes to zero, the routine can still generate | |
91 | * random numbers; however, an attacker may (at least in theory) be | |
92 | * able to infer the future output of the generator from prior | |
93 | * outputs. This requires successful cryptanalysis of SHA, which is | |
94 | * not believed to be feasible, but there is a remote possibility. | |
95 | * Nonetheless, these numbers should be useful for the vast majority | |
96 | * of purposes. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Exported interfaces ---- output | |
99 | * =============================== | |
100 | * | |
101 | * There are three exported interfaces; the first is one designed to | |
102 | * be used from within the kernel: | |
103 | * | |
104 | * void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes); | |
105 | * | |
106 | * This interface will return the requested number of random bytes, | |
107 | * and place it in the requested buffer. | |
108 | * | |
109 | * The two other interfaces are two character devices /dev/random and | |
110 | * /dev/urandom. /dev/random is suitable for use when very high | |
111 | * quality randomness is desired (for example, for key generation or | |
112 | * one-time pads), as it will only return a maximum of the number of | |
113 | * bits of randomness (as estimated by the random number generator) | |
114 | * contained in the entropy pool. | |
115 | * | |
116 | * The /dev/urandom device does not have this limit, and will return | |
117 | * as many bytes as are requested. As more and more random bytes are | |
118 | * requested without giving time for the entropy pool to recharge, | |
119 | * this will result in random numbers that are merely cryptographically | |
120 | * strong. For many applications, however, this is acceptable. | |
121 | * | |
122 | * Exported interfaces ---- input | |
123 | * ============================== | |
124 | * | |
125 | * The current exported interfaces for gathering environmental noise | |
126 | * from the devices are: | |
127 | * | |
a2080a67 | 128 | * void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size); |
1da177e4 LT |
129 | * void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, |
130 | * unsigned int value); | |
775f4b29 | 131 | * void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags); |
442a4fff | 132 | * void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk); |
1da177e4 | 133 | * |
a2080a67 LT |
134 | * add_device_randomness() is for adding data to the random pool that |
135 | * is likely to differ between two devices (or possibly even per boot). | |
136 | * This would be things like MAC addresses or serial numbers, or the | |
137 | * read-out of the RTC. This does *not* add any actual entropy to the | |
138 | * pool, but it initializes the pool to different values for devices | |
139 | * that might otherwise be identical and have very little entropy | |
140 | * available to them (particularly common in the embedded world). | |
141 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | * add_input_randomness() uses the input layer interrupt timing, as well as |
143 | * the event type information from the hardware. | |
144 | * | |
775f4b29 TT |
145 | * add_interrupt_randomness() uses the interrupt timing as random |
146 | * inputs to the entropy pool. Using the cycle counters and the irq source | |
147 | * as inputs, it feeds the randomness roughly once a second. | |
442a4fff JW |
148 | * |
149 | * add_disk_randomness() uses what amounts to the seek time of block | |
150 | * layer request events, on a per-disk_devt basis, as input to the | |
151 | * entropy pool. Note that high-speed solid state drives with very low | |
152 | * seek times do not make for good sources of entropy, as their seek | |
153 | * times are usually fairly consistent. | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | * |
155 | * All of these routines try to estimate how many bits of randomness a | |
156 | * particular randomness source. They do this by keeping track of the | |
157 | * first and second order deltas of the event timings. | |
158 | * | |
159 | * Ensuring unpredictability at system startup | |
160 | * ============================================ | |
161 | * | |
162 | * When any operating system starts up, it will go through a sequence | |
163 | * of actions that are fairly predictable by an adversary, especially | |
164 | * if the start-up does not involve interaction with a human operator. | |
165 | * This reduces the actual number of bits of unpredictability in the | |
166 | * entropy pool below the value in entropy_count. In order to | |
167 | * counteract this effect, it helps to carry information in the | |
168 | * entropy pool across shut-downs and start-ups. To do this, put the | |
169 | * following lines an appropriate script which is run during the boot | |
170 | * sequence: | |
171 | * | |
172 | * echo "Initializing random number generator..." | |
173 | * random_seed=/var/run/random-seed | |
174 | * # Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up | |
175 | * # Load and then save the whole entropy pool | |
176 | * if [ -f $random_seed ]; then | |
177 | * cat $random_seed >/dev/urandom | |
178 | * else | |
179 | * touch $random_seed | |
180 | * fi | |
181 | * chmod 600 $random_seed | |
182 | * dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=512 | |
183 | * | |
184 | * and the following lines in an appropriate script which is run as | |
185 | * the system is shutdown: | |
186 | * | |
187 | * # Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up | |
188 | * # Save the whole entropy pool | |
189 | * echo "Saving random seed..." | |
190 | * random_seed=/var/run/random-seed | |
191 | * touch $random_seed | |
192 | * chmod 600 $random_seed | |
193 | * dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=512 | |
194 | * | |
195 | * For example, on most modern systems using the System V init | |
196 | * scripts, such code fragments would be found in | |
197 | * /etc/rc.d/init.d/random. On older Linux systems, the correct script | |
198 | * location might be in /etc/rcb.d/rc.local or /etc/rc.d/rc.0. | |
199 | * | |
200 | * Effectively, these commands cause the contents of the entropy pool | |
201 | * to be saved at shut-down time and reloaded into the entropy pool at | |
202 | * start-up. (The 'dd' in the addition to the bootup script is to | |
203 | * make sure that /etc/random-seed is different for every start-up, | |
204 | * even if the system crashes without executing rc.0.) Even with | |
205 | * complete knowledge of the start-up activities, predicting the state | |
206 | * of the entropy pool requires knowledge of the previous history of | |
207 | * the system. | |
208 | * | |
209 | * Configuring the /dev/random driver under Linux | |
210 | * ============================================== | |
211 | * | |
212 | * The /dev/random driver under Linux uses minor numbers 8 and 9 of | |
213 | * the /dev/mem major number (#1). So if your system does not have | |
214 | * /dev/random and /dev/urandom created already, they can be created | |
215 | * by using the commands: | |
216 | * | |
217 | * mknod /dev/random c 1 8 | |
218 | * mknod /dev/urandom c 1 9 | |
219 | * | |
220 | * Acknowledgements: | |
221 | * ================= | |
222 | * | |
223 | * Ideas for constructing this random number generator were derived | |
224 | * from Pretty Good Privacy's random number generator, and from private | |
225 | * discussions with Phil Karn. Colin Plumb provided a faster random | |
226 | * number generator, which speed up the mixing function of the entropy | |
227 | * pool, taken from PGPfone. Dale Worley has also contributed many | |
228 | * useful ideas and suggestions to improve this driver. | |
229 | * | |
230 | * Any flaws in the design are solely my responsibility, and should | |
231 | * not be attributed to the Phil, Colin, or any of authors of PGP. | |
232 | * | |
233 | * Further background information on this topic may be obtained from | |
234 | * RFC 1750, "Randomness Recommendations for Security", by Donald | |
235 | * Eastlake, Steve Crocker, and Jeff Schiller. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | ||
238 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
239 | #include <linux/module.h> |
240 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
241 | #include <linux/major.h> | |
242 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
243 | #include <linux/fcntl.h> | |
244 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
245 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
246 | #include <linux/poll.h> | |
247 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
248 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
249 | #include <linux/genhd.h> | |
250 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
27ac792c | 251 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
1da177e4 | 252 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
c84dbf61 | 253 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
255 | #include <linux/cryptohash.h> | |
5b739ef8 | 256 | #include <linux/fips.h> |
775f4b29 | 257 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
e6d4947b | 258 | #include <linux/kmemcheck.h> |
6265e169 | 259 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
0244ad00 | 260 | #include <linux/irq.h> |
c6e9d6f3 TT |
261 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
262 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
d178a1eb | 263 | |
1da177e4 LT |
264 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
265 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
266 | #include <asm/irq.h> | |
775f4b29 | 267 | #include <asm/irq_regs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
268 | #include <asm/io.h> |
269 | ||
00ce1db1 TT |
270 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
271 | #include <trace/events/random.h> | |
272 | ||
43759d4f TT |
273 | /* #define ADD_INTERRUPT_BENCH */ |
274 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
275 | /* |
276 | * Configuration information | |
277 | */ | |
30e37ec5 PA |
278 | #define INPUT_POOL_SHIFT 12 |
279 | #define INPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (INPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) | |
280 | #define OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT 10 | |
281 | #define OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) | |
282 | #define SEC_XFER_SIZE 512 | |
283 | #define EXTRACT_SIZE 10 | |
1da177e4 | 284 | |
392a546d | 285 | #define DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT 0 |
1da177e4 | 286 | |
d2e7c96a PA |
287 | #define LONGS(x) (((x) + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)/sizeof(unsigned long)) |
288 | ||
a283b5c4 | 289 | /* |
95b709b6 TT |
290 | * To allow fractional bits to be tracked, the entropy_count field is |
291 | * denominated in units of 1/8th bits. | |
30e37ec5 PA |
292 | * |
293 | * 2*(ENTROPY_SHIFT + log2(poolbits)) must <= 31, or the multiply in | |
294 | * credit_entropy_bits() needs to be 64 bits wide. | |
a283b5c4 PA |
295 | */ |
296 | #define ENTROPY_SHIFT 3 | |
297 | #define ENTROPY_BITS(r) ((r)->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) | |
298 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
299 | /* |
300 | * The minimum number of bits of entropy before we wake up a read on | |
301 | * /dev/random. Should be enough to do a significant reseed. | |
302 | */ | |
2132a96f | 303 | static int random_read_wakeup_bits = 64; |
1da177e4 LT |
304 | |
305 | /* | |
306 | * If the entropy count falls under this number of bits, then we | |
307 | * should wake up processes which are selecting or polling on write | |
308 | * access to /dev/random. | |
309 | */ | |
2132a96f | 310 | static int random_write_wakeup_bits = 28 * OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS; |
1da177e4 LT |
311 | |
312 | /* | |
dfd38750 | 313 | * The minimum number of seconds between urandom pool reseeding. We |
f5c2742c TT |
314 | * do this to limit the amount of entropy that can be drained from the |
315 | * input pool even if there are heavy demands on /dev/urandom. | |
1da177e4 | 316 | */ |
f5c2742c | 317 | static int random_min_urandom_seed = 60; |
1da177e4 LT |
318 | |
319 | /* | |
6e9fa2c8 TT |
320 | * Originally, we used a primitive polynomial of degree .poolwords |
321 | * over GF(2). The taps for various sizes are defined below. They | |
322 | * were chosen to be evenly spaced except for the last tap, which is 1 | |
323 | * to get the twisting happening as fast as possible. | |
324 | * | |
325 | * For the purposes of better mixing, we use the CRC-32 polynomial as | |
326 | * well to make a (modified) twisted Generalized Feedback Shift | |
327 | * Register. (See M. Matsumoto & Y. Kurita, 1992. Twisted GFSR | |
328 | * generators. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation | |
329 | * 2(3):179-194. Also see M. Matsumoto & Y. Kurita, 1994. Twisted | |
dfd38750 | 330 | * GFSR generators II. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer |
6e9fa2c8 TT |
331 | * Simulation 4:254-266) |
332 | * | |
333 | * Thanks to Colin Plumb for suggesting this. | |
334 | * | |
335 | * The mixing operation is much less sensitive than the output hash, | |
336 | * where we use SHA-1. All that we want of mixing operation is that | |
337 | * it be a good non-cryptographic hash; i.e. it not produce collisions | |
338 | * when fed "random" data of the sort we expect to see. As long as | |
339 | * the pool state differs for different inputs, we have preserved the | |
340 | * input entropy and done a good job. The fact that an intelligent | |
341 | * attacker can construct inputs that will produce controlled | |
342 | * alterations to the pool's state is not important because we don't | |
343 | * consider such inputs to contribute any randomness. The only | |
344 | * property we need with respect to them is that the attacker can't | |
345 | * increase his/her knowledge of the pool's state. Since all | |
346 | * additions are reversible (knowing the final state and the input, | |
347 | * you can reconstruct the initial state), if an attacker has any | |
348 | * uncertainty about the initial state, he/she can only shuffle that | |
349 | * uncertainty about, but never cause any collisions (which would | |
350 | * decrease the uncertainty). | |
351 | * | |
352 | * Our mixing functions were analyzed by Lacharme, Roeck, Strubel, and | |
353 | * Videau in their paper, "The Linux Pseudorandom Number Generator | |
354 | * Revisited" (see: http://eprint.iacr.org/2012/251.pdf). In their | |
355 | * paper, they point out that we are not using a true Twisted GFSR, | |
356 | * since Matsumoto & Kurita used a trinomial feedback polynomial (that | |
357 | * is, with only three taps, instead of the six that we are using). | |
358 | * As a result, the resulting polynomial is neither primitive nor | |
359 | * irreducible, and hence does not have a maximal period over | |
360 | * GF(2**32). They suggest a slight change to the generator | |
361 | * polynomial which improves the resulting TGFSR polynomial to be | |
362 | * irreducible, which we have made here. | |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | */ |
364 | static struct poolinfo { | |
a283b5c4 PA |
365 | int poolbitshift, poolwords, poolbytes, poolbits, poolfracbits; |
366 | #define S(x) ilog2(x)+5, (x), (x)*4, (x)*32, (x) << (ENTROPY_SHIFT+5) | |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | int tap1, tap2, tap3, tap4, tap5; |
368 | } poolinfo_table[] = { | |
6e9fa2c8 TT |
369 | /* was: x^128 + x^103 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ |
370 | /* x^128 + x^104 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ | |
371 | { S(128), 104, 76, 51, 25, 1 }, | |
372 | /* was: x^32 + x^26 + x^20 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ | |
373 | /* x^32 + x^26 + x^19 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ | |
374 | { S(32), 26, 19, 14, 7, 1 }, | |
1da177e4 LT |
375 | #if 0 |
376 | /* x^2048 + x^1638 + x^1231 + x^819 + x^411 + x + 1 -- 115 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 377 | { S(2048), 1638, 1231, 819, 411, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
378 | |
379 | /* x^1024 + x^817 + x^615 + x^412 + x^204 + x + 1 -- 290 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 380 | { S(1024), 817, 615, 412, 204, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
381 | |
382 | /* x^1024 + x^819 + x^616 + x^410 + x^207 + x^2 + 1 -- 115 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 383 | { S(1024), 819, 616, 410, 207, 2 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
384 | |
385 | /* x^512 + x^411 + x^308 + x^208 + x^104 + x + 1 -- 225 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 386 | { S(512), 411, 308, 208, 104, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | |
388 | /* x^512 + x^409 + x^307 + x^206 + x^102 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 389 | { S(512), 409, 307, 206, 102, 2 }, |
1da177e4 | 390 | /* x^512 + x^409 + x^309 + x^205 + x^103 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ |
9ed17b70 | 391 | { S(512), 409, 309, 205, 103, 2 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
392 | |
393 | /* x^256 + x^205 + x^155 + x^101 + x^52 + x + 1 -- 125 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 394 | { S(256), 205, 155, 101, 52, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | |
396 | /* x^128 + x^103 + x^78 + x^51 + x^27 + x^2 + 1 -- 70 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 397 | { S(128), 103, 78, 51, 27, 2 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
398 | |
399 | /* x^64 + x^52 + x^39 + x^26 + x^14 + x + 1 -- 15 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 400 | { S(64), 52, 39, 26, 14, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
401 | #endif |
402 | }; | |
403 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
404 | /* |
405 | * Static global variables | |
406 | */ | |
407 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_read_wait); | |
408 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_write_wait); | |
c6e9d6f3 | 409 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(urandom_init_wait); |
9a6f70bb | 410 | static struct fasync_struct *fasync; |
1da177e4 | 411 | |
205a525c HX |
412 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(random_ready_list_lock); |
413 | static LIST_HEAD(random_ready_list); | |
414 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
415 | /********************************************************************** |
416 | * | |
417 | * OS independent entropy store. Here are the functions which handle | |
418 | * storing entropy in an entropy pool. | |
419 | * | |
420 | **********************************************************************/ | |
421 | ||
422 | struct entropy_store; | |
423 | struct entropy_store { | |
43358209 | 424 | /* read-only data: */ |
30e37ec5 | 425 | const struct poolinfo *poolinfo; |
1da177e4 LT |
426 | __u32 *pool; |
427 | const char *name; | |
1da177e4 | 428 | struct entropy_store *pull; |
6265e169 | 429 | struct work_struct push_work; |
1da177e4 LT |
430 | |
431 | /* read-write data: */ | |
f5c2742c | 432 | unsigned long last_pulled; |
43358209 | 433 | spinlock_t lock; |
c59974ae TT |
434 | unsigned short add_ptr; |
435 | unsigned short input_rotate; | |
cda796a3 | 436 | int entropy_count; |
775f4b29 | 437 | int entropy_total; |
775f4b29 | 438 | unsigned int initialized:1; |
c59974ae TT |
439 | unsigned int limit:1; |
440 | unsigned int last_data_init:1; | |
e954bc91 | 441 | __u8 last_data[EXTRACT_SIZE]; |
1da177e4 LT |
442 | }; |
443 | ||
6265e169 | 444 | static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work); |
1da177e4 LT |
445 | static __u32 input_pool_data[INPUT_POOL_WORDS]; |
446 | static __u32 blocking_pool_data[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; | |
447 | static __u32 nonblocking_pool_data[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; | |
448 | ||
449 | static struct entropy_store input_pool = { | |
450 | .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[0], | |
451 | .name = "input", | |
452 | .limit = 1, | |
eece09ec | 453 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(input_pool.lock), |
1da177e4 LT |
454 | .pool = input_pool_data |
455 | }; | |
456 | ||
457 | static struct entropy_store blocking_pool = { | |
458 | .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[1], | |
459 | .name = "blocking", | |
460 | .limit = 1, | |
461 | .pull = &input_pool, | |
eece09ec | 462 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(blocking_pool.lock), |
6265e169 TT |
463 | .pool = blocking_pool_data, |
464 | .push_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(blocking_pool.push_work, | |
465 | push_to_pool), | |
1da177e4 LT |
466 | }; |
467 | ||
468 | static struct entropy_store nonblocking_pool = { | |
469 | .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[1], | |
470 | .name = "nonblocking", | |
471 | .pull = &input_pool, | |
eece09ec | 472 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(nonblocking_pool.lock), |
6265e169 TT |
473 | .pool = nonblocking_pool_data, |
474 | .push_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(nonblocking_pool.push_work, | |
475 | push_to_pool), | |
1da177e4 LT |
476 | }; |
477 | ||
775f4b29 TT |
478 | static __u32 const twist_table[8] = { |
479 | 0x00000000, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x76dc4190, 0x4db26158, | |
480 | 0xedb88320, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xa00ae278 }; | |
481 | ||
1da177e4 | 482 | /* |
e68e5b66 | 483 | * This function adds bytes into the entropy "pool". It does not |
1da177e4 | 484 | * update the entropy estimate. The caller should call |
adc782da | 485 | * credit_entropy_bits if this is appropriate. |
1da177e4 LT |
486 | * |
487 | * The pool is stirred with a primitive polynomial of the appropriate | |
488 | * degree, and then twisted. We twist by three bits at a time because | |
489 | * it's cheap to do so and helps slightly in the expected case where | |
490 | * the entropy is concentrated in the low-order bits. | |
491 | */ | |
00ce1db1 | 492 | static void _mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, |
85608f8e | 493 | int nbytes) |
1da177e4 | 494 | { |
85608f8e | 495 | unsigned long i, tap1, tap2, tap3, tap4, tap5; |
feee7697 | 496 | int input_rotate; |
1da177e4 | 497 | int wordmask = r->poolinfo->poolwords - 1; |
e68e5b66 | 498 | const char *bytes = in; |
6d38b827 | 499 | __u32 w; |
1da177e4 | 500 | |
1da177e4 LT |
501 | tap1 = r->poolinfo->tap1; |
502 | tap2 = r->poolinfo->tap2; | |
503 | tap3 = r->poolinfo->tap3; | |
504 | tap4 = r->poolinfo->tap4; | |
505 | tap5 = r->poolinfo->tap5; | |
1da177e4 | 506 | |
91fcb532 TT |
507 | input_rotate = r->input_rotate; |
508 | i = r->add_ptr; | |
1da177e4 | 509 | |
e68e5b66 MM |
510 | /* mix one byte at a time to simplify size handling and churn faster */ |
511 | while (nbytes--) { | |
c59974ae | 512 | w = rol32(*bytes++, input_rotate); |
993ba211 | 513 | i = (i - 1) & wordmask; |
1da177e4 LT |
514 | |
515 | /* XOR in the various taps */ | |
993ba211 | 516 | w ^= r->pool[i]; |
1da177e4 LT |
517 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap1) & wordmask]; |
518 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap2) & wordmask]; | |
519 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap3) & wordmask]; | |
520 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap4) & wordmask]; | |
521 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap5) & wordmask]; | |
993ba211 MM |
522 | |
523 | /* Mix the result back in with a twist */ | |
1da177e4 | 524 | r->pool[i] = (w >> 3) ^ twist_table[w & 7]; |
feee7697 MM |
525 | |
526 | /* | |
527 | * Normally, we add 7 bits of rotation to the pool. | |
528 | * At the beginning of the pool, add an extra 7 bits | |
529 | * rotation, so that successive passes spread the | |
530 | * input bits across the pool evenly. | |
531 | */ | |
c59974ae | 532 | input_rotate = (input_rotate + (i ? 7 : 14)) & 31; |
1da177e4 LT |
533 | } |
534 | ||
91fcb532 TT |
535 | r->input_rotate = input_rotate; |
536 | r->add_ptr = i; | |
1da177e4 LT |
537 | } |
538 | ||
00ce1db1 | 539 | static void __mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, |
85608f8e | 540 | int nbytes) |
00ce1db1 TT |
541 | { |
542 | trace_mix_pool_bytes_nolock(r->name, nbytes, _RET_IP_); | |
85608f8e | 543 | _mix_pool_bytes(r, in, nbytes); |
00ce1db1 TT |
544 | } |
545 | ||
546 | static void mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, | |
85608f8e | 547 | int nbytes) |
1da177e4 | 548 | { |
902c098a TT |
549 | unsigned long flags; |
550 | ||
00ce1db1 | 551 | trace_mix_pool_bytes(r->name, nbytes, _RET_IP_); |
902c098a | 552 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); |
85608f8e | 553 | _mix_pool_bytes(r, in, nbytes); |
902c098a | 554 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
555 | } |
556 | ||
775f4b29 TT |
557 | struct fast_pool { |
558 | __u32 pool[4]; | |
559 | unsigned long last; | |
ee3e00e9 | 560 | unsigned short reg_idx; |
840f9507 | 561 | unsigned char count; |
775f4b29 TT |
562 | }; |
563 | ||
564 | /* | |
565 | * This is a fast mixing routine used by the interrupt randomness | |
566 | * collector. It's hardcoded for an 128 bit pool and assumes that any | |
567 | * locks that might be needed are taken by the caller. | |
568 | */ | |
43759d4f | 569 | static void fast_mix(struct fast_pool *f) |
775f4b29 | 570 | { |
43759d4f TT |
571 | __u32 a = f->pool[0], b = f->pool[1]; |
572 | __u32 c = f->pool[2], d = f->pool[3]; | |
573 | ||
574 | a += b; c += d; | |
19acc77a | 575 | b = rol32(b, 6); d = rol32(d, 27); |
43759d4f TT |
576 | d ^= a; b ^= c; |
577 | ||
578 | a += b; c += d; | |
19acc77a | 579 | b = rol32(b, 16); d = rol32(d, 14); |
43759d4f TT |
580 | d ^= a; b ^= c; |
581 | ||
582 | a += b; c += d; | |
19acc77a | 583 | b = rol32(b, 6); d = rol32(d, 27); |
43759d4f TT |
584 | d ^= a; b ^= c; |
585 | ||
586 | a += b; c += d; | |
19acc77a | 587 | b = rol32(b, 16); d = rol32(d, 14); |
43759d4f TT |
588 | d ^= a; b ^= c; |
589 | ||
590 | f->pool[0] = a; f->pool[1] = b; | |
591 | f->pool[2] = c; f->pool[3] = d; | |
655b2264 | 592 | f->count++; |
775f4b29 TT |
593 | } |
594 | ||
205a525c HX |
595 | static void process_random_ready_list(void) |
596 | { | |
597 | unsigned long flags; | |
598 | struct random_ready_callback *rdy, *tmp; | |
599 | ||
600 | spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); | |
601 | list_for_each_entry_safe(rdy, tmp, &random_ready_list, list) { | |
602 | struct module *owner = rdy->owner; | |
603 | ||
604 | list_del_init(&rdy->list); | |
605 | rdy->func(rdy); | |
606 | module_put(owner); | |
607 | } | |
608 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); | |
609 | } | |
610 | ||
1da177e4 | 611 | /* |
a283b5c4 PA |
612 | * Credit (or debit) the entropy store with n bits of entropy. |
613 | * Use credit_entropy_bits_safe() if the value comes from userspace | |
614 | * or otherwise should be checked for extreme values. | |
1da177e4 | 615 | */ |
adc782da | 616 | static void credit_entropy_bits(struct entropy_store *r, int nbits) |
1da177e4 | 617 | { |
902c098a | 618 | int entropy_count, orig; |
30e37ec5 PA |
619 | const int pool_size = r->poolinfo->poolfracbits; |
620 | int nfrac = nbits << ENTROPY_SHIFT; | |
1da177e4 | 621 | |
adc782da MM |
622 | if (!nbits) |
623 | return; | |
624 | ||
902c098a TT |
625 | retry: |
626 | entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); | |
30e37ec5 PA |
627 | if (nfrac < 0) { |
628 | /* Debit */ | |
629 | entropy_count += nfrac; | |
630 | } else { | |
631 | /* | |
632 | * Credit: we have to account for the possibility of | |
633 | * overwriting already present entropy. Even in the | |
634 | * ideal case of pure Shannon entropy, new contributions | |
635 | * approach the full value asymptotically: | |
636 | * | |
637 | * entropy <- entropy + (pool_size - entropy) * | |
638 | * (1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size)) | |
639 | * | |
640 | * For add_entropy <= pool_size/2 then | |
641 | * (1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size)) >= | |
642 | * (add_entropy/pool_size)*0.7869... | |
643 | * so we can approximate the exponential with | |
644 | * 3/4*add_entropy/pool_size and still be on the | |
645 | * safe side by adding at most pool_size/2 at a time. | |
646 | * | |
647 | * The use of pool_size-2 in the while statement is to | |
648 | * prevent rounding artifacts from making the loop | |
649 | * arbitrarily long; this limits the loop to log2(pool_size)*2 | |
650 | * turns no matter how large nbits is. | |
651 | */ | |
652 | int pnfrac = nfrac; | |
653 | const int s = r->poolinfo->poolbitshift + ENTROPY_SHIFT + 2; | |
654 | /* The +2 corresponds to the /4 in the denominator */ | |
655 | ||
656 | do { | |
657 | unsigned int anfrac = min(pnfrac, pool_size/2); | |
658 | unsigned int add = | |
659 | ((pool_size - entropy_count)*anfrac*3) >> s; | |
660 | ||
661 | entropy_count += add; | |
662 | pnfrac -= anfrac; | |
663 | } while (unlikely(entropy_count < pool_size-2 && pnfrac)); | |
664 | } | |
00ce1db1 | 665 | |
79a84687 | 666 | if (unlikely(entropy_count < 0)) { |
f80bbd8b TT |
667 | pr_warn("random: negative entropy/overflow: pool %s count %d\n", |
668 | r->name, entropy_count); | |
669 | WARN_ON(1); | |
8b76f46a | 670 | entropy_count = 0; |
30e37ec5 PA |
671 | } else if (entropy_count > pool_size) |
672 | entropy_count = pool_size; | |
902c098a TT |
673 | if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) |
674 | goto retry; | |
1da177e4 | 675 | |
6265e169 | 676 | r->entropy_total += nbits; |
0891ad82 LT |
677 | if (!r->initialized && r->entropy_total > 128) { |
678 | r->initialized = 1; | |
679 | r->entropy_total = 0; | |
680 | if (r == &nonblocking_pool) { | |
681 | prandom_reseed_late(); | |
205a525c | 682 | process_random_ready_list(); |
1d9de44e | 683 | wake_up_all(&urandom_init_wait); |
0891ad82 | 684 | pr_notice("random: %s pool is initialized\n", r->name); |
4af712e8 | 685 | } |
775f4b29 TT |
686 | } |
687 | ||
a283b5c4 PA |
688 | trace_credit_entropy_bits(r->name, nbits, |
689 | entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT, | |
00ce1db1 TT |
690 | r->entropy_total, _RET_IP_); |
691 | ||
6265e169 | 692 | if (r == &input_pool) { |
7d1b08c4 | 693 | int entropy_bits = entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; |
6265e169 TT |
694 | |
695 | /* should we wake readers? */ | |
2132a96f | 696 | if (entropy_bits >= random_read_wakeup_bits) { |
6265e169 TT |
697 | wake_up_interruptible(&random_read_wait); |
698 | kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); | |
699 | } | |
700 | /* If the input pool is getting full, send some | |
701 | * entropy to the two output pools, flipping back and | |
702 | * forth between them, until the output pools are 75% | |
703 | * full. | |
704 | */ | |
2132a96f | 705 | if (entropy_bits > random_write_wakeup_bits && |
6265e169 | 706 | r->initialized && |
2132a96f | 707 | r->entropy_total >= 2*random_read_wakeup_bits) { |
6265e169 TT |
708 | static struct entropy_store *last = &blocking_pool; |
709 | struct entropy_store *other = &blocking_pool; | |
710 | ||
711 | if (last == &blocking_pool) | |
712 | other = &nonblocking_pool; | |
713 | if (other->entropy_count <= | |
714 | 3 * other->poolinfo->poolfracbits / 4) | |
715 | last = other; | |
716 | if (last->entropy_count <= | |
717 | 3 * last->poolinfo->poolfracbits / 4) { | |
718 | schedule_work(&last->push_work); | |
719 | r->entropy_total = 0; | |
720 | } | |
721 | } | |
9a6f70bb | 722 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
723 | } |
724 | ||
a283b5c4 PA |
725 | static void credit_entropy_bits_safe(struct entropy_store *r, int nbits) |
726 | { | |
727 | const int nbits_max = (int)(~0U >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 1)); | |
728 | ||
729 | /* Cap the value to avoid overflows */ | |
730 | nbits = min(nbits, nbits_max); | |
731 | nbits = max(nbits, -nbits_max); | |
732 | ||
733 | credit_entropy_bits(r, nbits); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
736 | /********************************************************************* |
737 | * | |
738 | * Entropy input management | |
739 | * | |
740 | *********************************************************************/ | |
741 | ||
742 | /* There is one of these per entropy source */ | |
743 | struct timer_rand_state { | |
744 | cycles_t last_time; | |
90b75ee5 | 745 | long last_delta, last_delta2; |
1da177e4 LT |
746 | unsigned dont_count_entropy:1; |
747 | }; | |
748 | ||
644008df TT |
749 | #define INIT_TIMER_RAND_STATE { INITIAL_JIFFIES, }; |
750 | ||
a2080a67 LT |
751 | /* |
752 | * Add device- or boot-specific data to the input and nonblocking | |
753 | * pools to help initialize them to unique values. | |
754 | * | |
755 | * None of this adds any entropy, it is meant to avoid the | |
756 | * problem of the nonblocking pool having similar initial state | |
757 | * across largely identical devices. | |
758 | */ | |
759 | void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size) | |
760 | { | |
61875f30 | 761 | unsigned long time = random_get_entropy() ^ jiffies; |
3ef4cb2d | 762 | unsigned long flags; |
a2080a67 | 763 | |
5910895f | 764 | trace_add_device_randomness(size, _RET_IP_); |
3ef4cb2d | 765 | spin_lock_irqsave(&input_pool.lock, flags); |
85608f8e TT |
766 | _mix_pool_bytes(&input_pool, buf, size); |
767 | _mix_pool_bytes(&input_pool, &time, sizeof(time)); | |
3ef4cb2d TT |
768 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input_pool.lock, flags); |
769 | ||
770 | spin_lock_irqsave(&nonblocking_pool.lock, flags); | |
85608f8e TT |
771 | _mix_pool_bytes(&nonblocking_pool, buf, size); |
772 | _mix_pool_bytes(&nonblocking_pool, &time, sizeof(time)); | |
3ef4cb2d | 773 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nonblocking_pool.lock, flags); |
a2080a67 LT |
774 | } |
775 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_device_randomness); | |
776 | ||
644008df | 777 | static struct timer_rand_state input_timer_state = INIT_TIMER_RAND_STATE; |
3060d6fe | 778 | |
1da177e4 LT |
779 | /* |
780 | * This function adds entropy to the entropy "pool" by using timing | |
781 | * delays. It uses the timer_rand_state structure to make an estimate | |
782 | * of how many bits of entropy this call has added to the pool. | |
783 | * | |
784 | * The number "num" is also added to the pool - it should somehow describe | |
785 | * the type of event which just happened. This is currently 0-255 for | |
786 | * keyboard scan codes, and 256 upwards for interrupts. | |
787 | * | |
788 | */ | |
789 | static void add_timer_randomness(struct timer_rand_state *state, unsigned num) | |
790 | { | |
40db23e5 | 791 | struct entropy_store *r; |
1da177e4 | 792 | struct { |
1da177e4 | 793 | long jiffies; |
cf833d0b | 794 | unsigned cycles; |
1da177e4 LT |
795 | unsigned num; |
796 | } sample; | |
797 | long delta, delta2, delta3; | |
798 | ||
799 | preempt_disable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
800 | |
801 | sample.jiffies = jiffies; | |
61875f30 | 802 | sample.cycles = random_get_entropy(); |
1da177e4 | 803 | sample.num = num; |
40db23e5 | 804 | r = nonblocking_pool.initialized ? &input_pool : &nonblocking_pool; |
85608f8e | 805 | mix_pool_bytes(r, &sample, sizeof(sample)); |
1da177e4 LT |
806 | |
807 | /* | |
808 | * Calculate number of bits of randomness we probably added. | |
809 | * We take into account the first, second and third-order deltas | |
810 | * in order to make our estimate. | |
811 | */ | |
812 | ||
813 | if (!state->dont_count_entropy) { | |
814 | delta = sample.jiffies - state->last_time; | |
815 | state->last_time = sample.jiffies; | |
816 | ||
817 | delta2 = delta - state->last_delta; | |
818 | state->last_delta = delta; | |
819 | ||
820 | delta3 = delta2 - state->last_delta2; | |
821 | state->last_delta2 = delta2; | |
822 | ||
823 | if (delta < 0) | |
824 | delta = -delta; | |
825 | if (delta2 < 0) | |
826 | delta2 = -delta2; | |
827 | if (delta3 < 0) | |
828 | delta3 = -delta3; | |
829 | if (delta > delta2) | |
830 | delta = delta2; | |
831 | if (delta > delta3) | |
832 | delta = delta3; | |
833 | ||
834 | /* | |
835 | * delta is now minimum absolute delta. | |
836 | * Round down by 1 bit on general principles, | |
837 | * and limit entropy entimate to 12 bits. | |
838 | */ | |
40db23e5 | 839 | credit_entropy_bits(r, min_t(int, fls(delta>>1), 11)); |
1da177e4 | 840 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
841 | preempt_enable(); |
842 | } | |
843 | ||
d251575a | 844 | void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, |
1da177e4 LT |
845 | unsigned int value) |
846 | { | |
847 | static unsigned char last_value; | |
848 | ||
849 | /* ignore autorepeat and the like */ | |
850 | if (value == last_value) | |
851 | return; | |
852 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
853 | last_value = value; |
854 | add_timer_randomness(&input_timer_state, | |
855 | (type << 4) ^ code ^ (code >> 4) ^ value); | |
f80bbd8b | 856 | trace_add_input_randomness(ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); |
1da177e4 | 857 | } |
80fc9f53 | 858 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_input_randomness); |
1da177e4 | 859 | |
775f4b29 TT |
860 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fast_pool, irq_randomness); |
861 | ||
43759d4f TT |
862 | #ifdef ADD_INTERRUPT_BENCH |
863 | static unsigned long avg_cycles, avg_deviation; | |
864 | ||
865 | #define AVG_SHIFT 8 /* Exponential average factor k=1/256 */ | |
866 | #define FIXED_1_2 (1 << (AVG_SHIFT-1)) | |
867 | ||
868 | static void add_interrupt_bench(cycles_t start) | |
869 | { | |
870 | long delta = random_get_entropy() - start; | |
871 | ||
872 | /* Use a weighted moving average */ | |
873 | delta = delta - ((avg_cycles + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT); | |
874 | avg_cycles += delta; | |
875 | /* And average deviation */ | |
876 | delta = abs(delta) - ((avg_deviation + FIXED_1_2) >> AVG_SHIFT); | |
877 | avg_deviation += delta; | |
878 | } | |
879 | #else | |
880 | #define add_interrupt_bench(x) | |
881 | #endif | |
882 | ||
ee3e00e9 TT |
883 | static __u32 get_reg(struct fast_pool *f, struct pt_regs *regs) |
884 | { | |
885 | __u32 *ptr = (__u32 *) regs; | |
886 | ||
887 | if (regs == NULL) | |
888 | return 0; | |
889 | if (f->reg_idx >= sizeof(struct pt_regs) / sizeof(__u32)) | |
890 | f->reg_idx = 0; | |
891 | return *(ptr + f->reg_idx++); | |
892 | } | |
893 | ||
775f4b29 | 894 | void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags) |
1da177e4 | 895 | { |
775f4b29 | 896 | struct entropy_store *r; |
1b2a1a7e | 897 | struct fast_pool *fast_pool = this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness); |
775f4b29 TT |
898 | struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); |
899 | unsigned long now = jiffies; | |
655b2264 | 900 | cycles_t cycles = random_get_entropy(); |
43759d4f | 901 | __u32 c_high, j_high; |
655b2264 | 902 | __u64 ip; |
83664a69 | 903 | unsigned long seed; |
91fcb532 | 904 | int credit = 0; |
3060d6fe | 905 | |
ee3e00e9 TT |
906 | if (cycles == 0) |
907 | cycles = get_reg(fast_pool, regs); | |
655b2264 TT |
908 | c_high = (sizeof(cycles) > 4) ? cycles >> 32 : 0; |
909 | j_high = (sizeof(now) > 4) ? now >> 32 : 0; | |
43759d4f TT |
910 | fast_pool->pool[0] ^= cycles ^ j_high ^ irq; |
911 | fast_pool->pool[1] ^= now ^ c_high; | |
655b2264 | 912 | ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : _RET_IP_; |
43759d4f | 913 | fast_pool->pool[2] ^= ip; |
ee3e00e9 TT |
914 | fast_pool->pool[3] ^= (sizeof(ip) > 4) ? ip >> 32 : |
915 | get_reg(fast_pool, regs); | |
3060d6fe | 916 | |
43759d4f | 917 | fast_mix(fast_pool); |
43759d4f | 918 | add_interrupt_bench(cycles); |
3060d6fe | 919 | |
ee3e00e9 TT |
920 | if ((fast_pool->count < 64) && |
921 | !time_after(now, fast_pool->last + HZ)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
922 | return; |
923 | ||
775f4b29 | 924 | r = nonblocking_pool.initialized ? &input_pool : &nonblocking_pool; |
840f9507 | 925 | if (!spin_trylock(&r->lock)) |
91fcb532 | 926 | return; |
83664a69 | 927 | |
91fcb532 | 928 | fast_pool->last = now; |
85608f8e | 929 | __mix_pool_bytes(r, &fast_pool->pool, sizeof(fast_pool->pool)); |
83664a69 PA |
930 | |
931 | /* | |
932 | * If we have architectural seed generator, produce a seed and | |
48d6be95 TT |
933 | * add it to the pool. For the sake of paranoia don't let the |
934 | * architectural seed generator dominate the input from the | |
935 | * interrupt noise. | |
83664a69 PA |
936 | */ |
937 | if (arch_get_random_seed_long(&seed)) { | |
85608f8e | 938 | __mix_pool_bytes(r, &seed, sizeof(seed)); |
48d6be95 | 939 | credit = 1; |
83664a69 | 940 | } |
91fcb532 | 941 | spin_unlock(&r->lock); |
83664a69 | 942 | |
ee3e00e9 | 943 | fast_pool->count = 0; |
83664a69 | 944 | |
ee3e00e9 TT |
945 | /* award one bit for the contents of the fast pool */ |
946 | credit_entropy_bits(r, credit + 1); | |
1da177e4 LT |
947 | } |
948 | ||
9361401e | 949 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 LT |
950 | void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) |
951 | { | |
952 | if (!disk || !disk->random) | |
953 | return; | |
954 | /* first major is 1, so we get >= 0x200 here */ | |
f331c029 | 955 | add_timer_randomness(disk->random, 0x100 + disk_devt(disk)); |
f80bbd8b | 956 | trace_add_disk_randomness(disk_devt(disk), ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); |
1da177e4 | 957 | } |
bdcfa3e5 | 958 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_disk_randomness); |
9361401e | 959 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 960 | |
1da177e4 LT |
961 | /********************************************************************* |
962 | * | |
963 | * Entropy extraction routines | |
964 | * | |
965 | *********************************************************************/ | |
966 | ||
90b75ee5 | 967 | static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, |
1da177e4 LT |
968 | size_t nbytes, int min, int rsvd); |
969 | ||
970 | /* | |
25985edc | 971 | * This utility inline function is responsible for transferring entropy |
1da177e4 LT |
972 | * from the primary pool to the secondary extraction pool. We make |
973 | * sure we pull enough for a 'catastrophic reseed'. | |
974 | */ | |
6265e169 | 975 | static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes); |
1da177e4 LT |
976 | static void xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) |
977 | { | |
cff85031 TT |
978 | if (!r->pull || |
979 | r->entropy_count >= (nbytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)) || | |
980 | r->entropy_count > r->poolinfo->poolfracbits) | |
981 | return; | |
982 | ||
f5c2742c TT |
983 | if (r->limit == 0 && random_min_urandom_seed) { |
984 | unsigned long now = jiffies; | |
1da177e4 | 985 | |
f5c2742c TT |
986 | if (time_before(now, |
987 | r->last_pulled + random_min_urandom_seed * HZ)) | |
988 | return; | |
989 | r->last_pulled = now; | |
1da177e4 | 990 | } |
cff85031 TT |
991 | |
992 | _xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); | |
6265e169 TT |
993 | } |
994 | ||
995 | static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) | |
996 | { | |
997 | __u32 tmp[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; | |
998 | ||
2132a96f GP |
999 | /* For /dev/random's pool, always leave two wakeups' worth */ |
1000 | int rsvd_bytes = r->limit ? 0 : random_read_wakeup_bits / 4; | |
6265e169 TT |
1001 | int bytes = nbytes; |
1002 | ||
2132a96f GP |
1003 | /* pull at least as much as a wakeup */ |
1004 | bytes = max_t(int, bytes, random_read_wakeup_bits / 8); | |
6265e169 TT |
1005 | /* but never more than the buffer size */ |
1006 | bytes = min_t(int, bytes, sizeof(tmp)); | |
1007 | ||
f80bbd8b TT |
1008 | trace_xfer_secondary_pool(r->name, bytes * 8, nbytes * 8, |
1009 | ENTROPY_BITS(r), ENTROPY_BITS(r->pull)); | |
6265e169 | 1010 | bytes = extract_entropy(r->pull, tmp, bytes, |
2132a96f | 1011 | random_read_wakeup_bits / 8, rsvd_bytes); |
85608f8e | 1012 | mix_pool_bytes(r, tmp, bytes); |
6265e169 TT |
1013 | credit_entropy_bits(r, bytes*8); |
1014 | } | |
1015 | ||
1016 | /* | |
1017 | * Used as a workqueue function so that when the input pool is getting | |
1018 | * full, we can "spill over" some entropy to the output pools. That | |
1019 | * way the output pools can store some of the excess entropy instead | |
1020 | * of letting it go to waste. | |
1021 | */ | |
1022 | static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work) | |
1023 | { | |
1024 | struct entropy_store *r = container_of(work, struct entropy_store, | |
1025 | push_work); | |
1026 | BUG_ON(!r); | |
2132a96f | 1027 | _xfer_secondary_pool(r, random_read_wakeup_bits/8); |
6265e169 TT |
1028 | trace_push_to_pool(r->name, r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT, |
1029 | r->pull->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1030 | } |
1031 | ||
1032 | /* | |
19fa5be1 GP |
1033 | * This function decides how many bytes to actually take from the |
1034 | * given pool, and also debits the entropy count accordingly. | |
1da177e4 | 1035 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
1036 | static size_t account(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes, int min, |
1037 | int reserved) | |
1038 | { | |
a283b5c4 | 1039 | int entropy_count, orig; |
79a84687 | 1040 | size_t ibytes, nfrac; |
1da177e4 | 1041 | |
a283b5c4 | 1042 | BUG_ON(r->entropy_count > r->poolinfo->poolfracbits); |
1da177e4 LT |
1043 | |
1044 | /* Can we pull enough? */ | |
10b3a32d | 1045 | retry: |
a283b5c4 | 1046 | entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); |
a283b5c4 | 1047 | ibytes = nbytes; |
0fb7a01a | 1048 | /* If limited, never pull more than available */ |
e33ba5fa TT |
1049 | if (r->limit) { |
1050 | int have_bytes = entropy_count >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3); | |
1051 | ||
1052 | if ((have_bytes -= reserved) < 0) | |
1053 | have_bytes = 0; | |
1054 | ibytes = min_t(size_t, ibytes, have_bytes); | |
1055 | } | |
0fb7a01a | 1056 | if (ibytes < min) |
a283b5c4 | 1057 | ibytes = 0; |
79a84687 HFS |
1058 | |
1059 | if (unlikely(entropy_count < 0)) { | |
1060 | pr_warn("random: negative entropy count: pool %s count %d\n", | |
1061 | r->name, entropy_count); | |
1062 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1063 | entropy_count = 0; | |
1064 | } | |
1065 | nfrac = ibytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3); | |
1066 | if ((size_t) entropy_count > nfrac) | |
1067 | entropy_count -= nfrac; | |
1068 | else | |
e33ba5fa | 1069 | entropy_count = 0; |
f9c6d498 | 1070 | |
0fb7a01a GP |
1071 | if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) |
1072 | goto retry; | |
1da177e4 | 1073 | |
f80bbd8b | 1074 | trace_debit_entropy(r->name, 8 * ibytes); |
0fb7a01a | 1075 | if (ibytes && |
2132a96f | 1076 | (r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) < random_write_wakeup_bits) { |
b9809552 TT |
1077 | wake_up_interruptible(&random_write_wait); |
1078 | kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); | |
1079 | } | |
1080 | ||
a283b5c4 | 1081 | return ibytes; |
1da177e4 LT |
1082 | } |
1083 | ||
19fa5be1 GP |
1084 | /* |
1085 | * This function does the actual extraction for extract_entropy and | |
1086 | * extract_entropy_user. | |
1087 | * | |
1088 | * Note: we assume that .poolwords is a multiple of 16 words. | |
1089 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1090 | static void extract_buf(struct entropy_store *r, __u8 *out) |
1091 | { | |
602b6aee | 1092 | int i; |
d2e7c96a PA |
1093 | union { |
1094 | __u32 w[5]; | |
85a1f777 | 1095 | unsigned long l[LONGS(20)]; |
d2e7c96a PA |
1096 | } hash; |
1097 | __u32 workspace[SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS]; | |
902c098a | 1098 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 | 1099 | |
85a1f777 | 1100 | /* |
dfd38750 | 1101 | * If we have an architectural hardware random number |
46884442 | 1102 | * generator, use it for SHA's initial vector |
85a1f777 | 1103 | */ |
46884442 | 1104 | sha_init(hash.w); |
85a1f777 TT |
1105 | for (i = 0; i < LONGS(20); i++) { |
1106 | unsigned long v; | |
1107 | if (!arch_get_random_long(&v)) | |
1108 | break; | |
46884442 | 1109 | hash.l[i] = v; |
85a1f777 TT |
1110 | } |
1111 | ||
46884442 TT |
1112 | /* Generate a hash across the pool, 16 words (512 bits) at a time */ |
1113 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); | |
1114 | for (i = 0; i < r->poolinfo->poolwords; i += 16) | |
1115 | sha_transform(hash.w, (__u8 *)(r->pool + i), workspace); | |
1116 | ||
1da177e4 | 1117 | /* |
1c0ad3d4 MM |
1118 | * We mix the hash back into the pool to prevent backtracking |
1119 | * attacks (where the attacker knows the state of the pool | |
1120 | * plus the current outputs, and attempts to find previous | |
1121 | * ouputs), unless the hash function can be inverted. By | |
1122 | * mixing at least a SHA1 worth of hash data back, we make | |
1123 | * brute-forcing the feedback as hard as brute-forcing the | |
1124 | * hash. | |
1da177e4 | 1125 | */ |
85608f8e | 1126 | __mix_pool_bytes(r, hash.w, sizeof(hash.w)); |
902c098a | 1127 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 | 1128 | |
d4c5efdb | 1129 | memzero_explicit(workspace, sizeof(workspace)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1130 | |
1131 | /* | |
1c0ad3d4 MM |
1132 | * In case the hash function has some recognizable output |
1133 | * pattern, we fold it in half. Thus, we always feed back | |
1134 | * twice as much data as we output. | |
1da177e4 | 1135 | */ |
d2e7c96a PA |
1136 | hash.w[0] ^= hash.w[3]; |
1137 | hash.w[1] ^= hash.w[4]; | |
1138 | hash.w[2] ^= rol32(hash.w[2], 16); | |
1139 | ||
d2e7c96a | 1140 | memcpy(out, &hash, EXTRACT_SIZE); |
d4c5efdb | 1141 | memzero_explicit(&hash, sizeof(hash)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1142 | } |
1143 | ||
19fa5be1 GP |
1144 | /* |
1145 | * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and | |
1146 | * returns it in a buffer. | |
1147 | * | |
1148 | * The min parameter specifies the minimum amount we can pull before | |
1149 | * failing to avoid races that defeat catastrophic reseeding while the | |
1150 | * reserved parameter indicates how much entropy we must leave in the | |
1151 | * pool after each pull to avoid starving other readers. | |
1152 | */ | |
90b75ee5 | 1153 | static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, |
902c098a | 1154 | size_t nbytes, int min, int reserved) |
1da177e4 LT |
1155 | { |
1156 | ssize_t ret = 0, i; | |
1157 | __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; | |
1e7e2e05 | 1158 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 | 1159 | |
ec8f02da | 1160 | /* if last_data isn't primed, we need EXTRACT_SIZE extra bytes */ |
1e7e2e05 JW |
1161 | if (fips_enabled) { |
1162 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); | |
1163 | if (!r->last_data_init) { | |
c59974ae | 1164 | r->last_data_init = 1; |
1e7e2e05 JW |
1165 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); |
1166 | trace_extract_entropy(r->name, EXTRACT_SIZE, | |
a283b5c4 | 1167 | ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); |
1e7e2e05 JW |
1168 | xfer_secondary_pool(r, EXTRACT_SIZE); |
1169 | extract_buf(r, tmp); | |
1170 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); | |
1171 | memcpy(r->last_data, tmp, EXTRACT_SIZE); | |
1172 | } | |
1173 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); | |
1174 | } | |
ec8f02da | 1175 | |
a283b5c4 | 1176 | trace_extract_entropy(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); |
1da177e4 LT |
1177 | xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); |
1178 | nbytes = account(r, nbytes, min, reserved); | |
1179 | ||
1180 | while (nbytes) { | |
1181 | extract_buf(r, tmp); | |
5b739ef8 | 1182 | |
e954bc91 | 1183 | if (fips_enabled) { |
5b739ef8 NH |
1184 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); |
1185 | if (!memcmp(tmp, r->last_data, EXTRACT_SIZE)) | |
1186 | panic("Hardware RNG duplicated output!\n"); | |
1187 | memcpy(r->last_data, tmp, EXTRACT_SIZE); | |
1188 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); | |
1189 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1190 | i = min_t(int, nbytes, EXTRACT_SIZE); |
1191 | memcpy(buf, tmp, i); | |
1192 | nbytes -= i; | |
1193 | buf += i; | |
1194 | ret += i; | |
1195 | } | |
1196 | ||
1197 | /* Wipe data just returned from memory */ | |
d4c5efdb | 1198 | memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1199 | |
1200 | return ret; | |
1201 | } | |
1202 | ||
19fa5be1 GP |
1203 | /* |
1204 | * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and | |
1205 | * returns it in a userspace buffer. | |
1206 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1207 | static ssize_t extract_entropy_user(struct entropy_store *r, void __user *buf, |
1208 | size_t nbytes) | |
1209 | { | |
1210 | ssize_t ret = 0, i; | |
1211 | __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; | |
c6e9d6f3 | 1212 | int large_request = (nbytes > 256); |
1da177e4 | 1213 | |
a283b5c4 | 1214 | trace_extract_entropy_user(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); |
1da177e4 LT |
1215 | xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); |
1216 | nbytes = account(r, nbytes, 0, 0); | |
1217 | ||
1218 | while (nbytes) { | |
c6e9d6f3 | 1219 | if (large_request && need_resched()) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1220 | if (signal_pending(current)) { |
1221 | if (ret == 0) | |
1222 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
1223 | break; | |
1224 | } | |
1225 | schedule(); | |
1226 | } | |
1227 | ||
1228 | extract_buf(r, tmp); | |
1229 | i = min_t(int, nbytes, EXTRACT_SIZE); | |
1230 | if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, i)) { | |
1231 | ret = -EFAULT; | |
1232 | break; | |
1233 | } | |
1234 | ||
1235 | nbytes -= i; | |
1236 | buf += i; | |
1237 | ret += i; | |
1238 | } | |
1239 | ||
1240 | /* Wipe data just returned from memory */ | |
d4c5efdb | 1241 | memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1242 | |
1243 | return ret; | |
1244 | } | |
1245 | ||
1246 | /* | |
1247 | * This function is the exported kernel interface. It returns some | |
c2557a30 | 1248 | * number of good random numbers, suitable for key generation, seeding |
18e9cea7 GP |
1249 | * TCP sequence numbers, etc. It does not rely on the hardware random |
1250 | * number generator. For random bytes direct from the hardware RNG | |
1251 | * (when available), use get_random_bytes_arch(). | |
1da177e4 LT |
1252 | */ |
1253 | void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes) | |
c2557a30 | 1254 | { |
392a546d TT |
1255 | #if DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT > 0 |
1256 | if (unlikely(nonblocking_pool.initialized == 0)) | |
1257 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "random: %pF get_random_bytes called " | |
1258 | "with %d bits of entropy available\n", | |
1259 | (void *) _RET_IP_, | |
1260 | nonblocking_pool.entropy_total); | |
1261 | #endif | |
5910895f | 1262 | trace_get_random_bytes(nbytes, _RET_IP_); |
c2557a30 TT |
1263 | extract_entropy(&nonblocking_pool, buf, nbytes, 0, 0); |
1264 | } | |
1265 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes); | |
1266 | ||
205a525c HX |
1267 | /* |
1268 | * Add a callback function that will be invoked when the nonblocking | |
1269 | * pool is initialised. | |
1270 | * | |
1271 | * returns: 0 if callback is successfully added | |
1272 | * -EALREADY if pool is already initialised (callback not called) | |
1273 | * -ENOENT if module for callback is not alive | |
1274 | */ | |
1275 | int add_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy) | |
1276 | { | |
1277 | struct module *owner; | |
1278 | unsigned long flags; | |
1279 | int err = -EALREADY; | |
1280 | ||
1281 | if (likely(nonblocking_pool.initialized)) | |
1282 | return err; | |
1283 | ||
1284 | owner = rdy->owner; | |
1285 | if (!try_module_get(owner)) | |
1286 | return -ENOENT; | |
1287 | ||
1288 | spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); | |
1289 | if (nonblocking_pool.initialized) | |
1290 | goto out; | |
1291 | ||
1292 | owner = NULL; | |
1293 | ||
1294 | list_add(&rdy->list, &random_ready_list); | |
1295 | err = 0; | |
1296 | ||
1297 | out: | |
1298 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); | |
1299 | ||
1300 | module_put(owner); | |
1301 | ||
1302 | return err; | |
1303 | } | |
1304 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_random_ready_callback); | |
1305 | ||
1306 | /* | |
1307 | * Delete a previously registered readiness callback function. | |
1308 | */ | |
1309 | void del_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy) | |
1310 | { | |
1311 | unsigned long flags; | |
1312 | struct module *owner = NULL; | |
1313 | ||
1314 | spin_lock_irqsave(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); | |
1315 | if (!list_empty(&rdy->list)) { | |
1316 | list_del_init(&rdy->list); | |
1317 | owner = rdy->owner; | |
1318 | } | |
1319 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&random_ready_list_lock, flags); | |
1320 | ||
1321 | module_put(owner); | |
1322 | } | |
1323 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_random_ready_callback); | |
1324 | ||
c2557a30 TT |
1325 | /* |
1326 | * This function will use the architecture-specific hardware random | |
1327 | * number generator if it is available. The arch-specific hw RNG will | |
1328 | * almost certainly be faster than what we can do in software, but it | |
1329 | * is impossible to verify that it is implemented securely (as | |
1330 | * opposed, to, say, the AES encryption of a sequence number using a | |
1331 | * key known by the NSA). So it's useful if we need the speed, but | |
1332 | * only if we're willing to trust the hardware manufacturer not to | |
1333 | * have put in a back door. | |
1334 | */ | |
1335 | void get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, int nbytes) | |
1da177e4 | 1336 | { |
63d77173 PA |
1337 | char *p = buf; |
1338 | ||
5910895f | 1339 | trace_get_random_bytes_arch(nbytes, _RET_IP_); |
63d77173 PA |
1340 | while (nbytes) { |
1341 | unsigned long v; | |
1342 | int chunk = min(nbytes, (int)sizeof(unsigned long)); | |
c2557a30 | 1343 | |
63d77173 PA |
1344 | if (!arch_get_random_long(&v)) |
1345 | break; | |
1346 | ||
bd29e568 | 1347 | memcpy(p, &v, chunk); |
63d77173 PA |
1348 | p += chunk; |
1349 | nbytes -= chunk; | |
1350 | } | |
1351 | ||
c2557a30 TT |
1352 | if (nbytes) |
1353 | extract_entropy(&nonblocking_pool, p, nbytes, 0, 0); | |
1da177e4 | 1354 | } |
c2557a30 TT |
1355 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes_arch); |
1356 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1357 | |
1358 | /* | |
1359 | * init_std_data - initialize pool with system data | |
1360 | * | |
1361 | * @r: pool to initialize | |
1362 | * | |
1363 | * This function clears the pool's entropy count and mixes some system | |
1364 | * data into the pool to prepare it for use. The pool is not cleared | |
1365 | * as that can only decrease the entropy in the pool. | |
1366 | */ | |
1367 | static void init_std_data(struct entropy_store *r) | |
1368 | { | |
3e88bdff | 1369 | int i; |
902c098a TT |
1370 | ktime_t now = ktime_get_real(); |
1371 | unsigned long rv; | |
1da177e4 | 1372 | |
f5c2742c | 1373 | r->last_pulled = jiffies; |
85608f8e | 1374 | mix_pool_bytes(r, &now, sizeof(now)); |
9ed17b70 | 1375 | for (i = r->poolinfo->poolbytes; i > 0; i -= sizeof(rv)) { |
83664a69 PA |
1376 | if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) && |
1377 | !arch_get_random_long(&rv)) | |
ae9ecd92 | 1378 | rv = random_get_entropy(); |
85608f8e | 1379 | mix_pool_bytes(r, &rv, sizeof(rv)); |
3e88bdff | 1380 | } |
85608f8e | 1381 | mix_pool_bytes(r, utsname(), sizeof(*(utsname()))); |
1da177e4 LT |
1382 | } |
1383 | ||
cbc96b75 TL |
1384 | /* |
1385 | * Note that setup_arch() may call add_device_randomness() | |
1386 | * long before we get here. This allows seeding of the pools | |
1387 | * with some platform dependent data very early in the boot | |
1388 | * process. But it limits our options here. We must use | |
1389 | * statically allocated structures that already have all | |
1390 | * initializations complete at compile time. We should also | |
1391 | * take care not to overwrite the precious per platform data | |
1392 | * we were given. | |
1393 | */ | |
53c3f63e | 1394 | static int rand_initialize(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
1395 | { |
1396 | init_std_data(&input_pool); | |
1397 | init_std_data(&blocking_pool); | |
1398 | init_std_data(&nonblocking_pool); | |
1399 | return 0; | |
1400 | } | |
ae9ecd92 | 1401 | early_initcall(rand_initialize); |
1da177e4 | 1402 | |
9361401e | 1403 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 LT |
1404 | void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk) |
1405 | { | |
1406 | struct timer_rand_state *state; | |
1407 | ||
1408 | /* | |
f8595815 | 1409 | * If kzalloc returns null, we just won't use that entropy |
1da177e4 LT |
1410 | * source. |
1411 | */ | |
f8595815 | 1412 | state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct timer_rand_state), GFP_KERNEL); |
644008df TT |
1413 | if (state) { |
1414 | state->last_time = INITIAL_JIFFIES; | |
1da177e4 | 1415 | disk->random = state; |
644008df | 1416 | } |
1da177e4 | 1417 | } |
9361401e | 1418 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
1419 | |
1420 | static ssize_t | |
c6e9d6f3 | 1421 | _random_read(int nonblock, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes) |
1da177e4 | 1422 | { |
12ff3a51 | 1423 | ssize_t n; |
1da177e4 LT |
1424 | |
1425 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
1426 | return 0; | |
1427 | ||
12ff3a51 GP |
1428 | nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, SEC_XFER_SIZE); |
1429 | while (1) { | |
1430 | n = extract_entropy_user(&blocking_pool, buf, nbytes); | |
1431 | if (n < 0) | |
1432 | return n; | |
f80bbd8b TT |
1433 | trace_random_read(n*8, (nbytes-n)*8, |
1434 | ENTROPY_BITS(&blocking_pool), | |
1435 | ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); | |
12ff3a51 GP |
1436 | if (n > 0) |
1437 | return n; | |
331c6490 | 1438 | |
12ff3a51 | 1439 | /* Pool is (near) empty. Maybe wait and retry. */ |
c6e9d6f3 | 1440 | if (nonblock) |
12ff3a51 GP |
1441 | return -EAGAIN; |
1442 | ||
1443 | wait_event_interruptible(random_read_wait, | |
1444 | ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= | |
2132a96f | 1445 | random_read_wakeup_bits); |
12ff3a51 GP |
1446 | if (signal_pending(current)) |
1447 | return -ERESTARTSYS; | |
1da177e4 | 1448 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1449 | } |
1450 | ||
c6e9d6f3 TT |
1451 | static ssize_t |
1452 | random_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) | |
1453 | { | |
1454 | return _random_read(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, buf, nbytes); | |
1455 | } | |
1456 | ||
1da177e4 | 1457 | static ssize_t |
90b75ee5 | 1458 | urandom_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) |
1da177e4 | 1459 | { |
301f0595 TT |
1460 | int ret; |
1461 | ||
1462 | if (unlikely(nonblocking_pool.initialized == 0)) | |
1463 | printk_once(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s urandom read " | |
1464 | "with %d bits of entropy available\n", | |
1465 | current->comm, nonblocking_pool.entropy_total); | |
1466 | ||
79a84687 | 1467 | nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, INT_MAX >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)); |
301f0595 | 1468 | ret = extract_entropy_user(&nonblocking_pool, buf, nbytes); |
f80bbd8b TT |
1469 | |
1470 | trace_urandom_read(8 * nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(&nonblocking_pool), | |
1471 | ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); | |
1472 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1473 | } |
1474 | ||
1475 | static unsigned int | |
1476 | random_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) | |
1477 | { | |
1478 | unsigned int mask; | |
1479 | ||
1480 | poll_wait(file, &random_read_wait, wait); | |
1481 | poll_wait(file, &random_write_wait, wait); | |
1482 | mask = 0; | |
2132a96f | 1483 | if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= random_read_wakeup_bits) |
1da177e4 | 1484 | mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; |
2132a96f | 1485 | if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) < random_write_wakeup_bits) |
1da177e4 LT |
1486 | mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; |
1487 | return mask; | |
1488 | } | |
1489 | ||
7f397dcd MM |
1490 | static int |
1491 | write_pool(struct entropy_store *r, const char __user *buffer, size_t count) | |
1da177e4 | 1492 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1493 | size_t bytes; |
1494 | __u32 buf[16]; | |
1495 | const char __user *p = buffer; | |
1da177e4 | 1496 | |
7f397dcd MM |
1497 | while (count > 0) { |
1498 | bytes = min(count, sizeof(buf)); | |
1499 | if (copy_from_user(&buf, p, bytes)) | |
1500 | return -EFAULT; | |
1da177e4 | 1501 | |
7f397dcd | 1502 | count -= bytes; |
1da177e4 LT |
1503 | p += bytes; |
1504 | ||
85608f8e | 1505 | mix_pool_bytes(r, buf, bytes); |
91f3f1e3 | 1506 | cond_resched(); |
1da177e4 | 1507 | } |
7f397dcd MM |
1508 | |
1509 | return 0; | |
1510 | } | |
1511 | ||
90b75ee5 MM |
1512 | static ssize_t random_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, |
1513 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | |
7f397dcd MM |
1514 | { |
1515 | size_t ret; | |
7f397dcd MM |
1516 | |
1517 | ret = write_pool(&blocking_pool, buffer, count); | |
1518 | if (ret) | |
1519 | return ret; | |
1520 | ret = write_pool(&nonblocking_pool, buffer, count); | |
1521 | if (ret) | |
1522 | return ret; | |
1523 | ||
7f397dcd | 1524 | return (ssize_t)count; |
1da177e4 LT |
1525 | } |
1526 | ||
43ae4860 | 1527 | static long random_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
1da177e4 LT |
1528 | { |
1529 | int size, ent_count; | |
1530 | int __user *p = (int __user *)arg; | |
1531 | int retval; | |
1532 | ||
1533 | switch (cmd) { | |
1534 | case RNDGETENTCNT: | |
43ae4860 | 1535 | /* inherently racy, no point locking */ |
a283b5c4 PA |
1536 | ent_count = ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool); |
1537 | if (put_user(ent_count, p)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1538 | return -EFAULT; |
1539 | return 0; | |
1540 | case RNDADDTOENTCNT: | |
1541 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
1542 | return -EPERM; | |
1543 | if (get_user(ent_count, p)) | |
1544 | return -EFAULT; | |
a283b5c4 | 1545 | credit_entropy_bits_safe(&input_pool, ent_count); |
1da177e4 LT |
1546 | return 0; |
1547 | case RNDADDENTROPY: | |
1548 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
1549 | return -EPERM; | |
1550 | if (get_user(ent_count, p++)) | |
1551 | return -EFAULT; | |
1552 | if (ent_count < 0) | |
1553 | return -EINVAL; | |
1554 | if (get_user(size, p++)) | |
1555 | return -EFAULT; | |
7f397dcd MM |
1556 | retval = write_pool(&input_pool, (const char __user *)p, |
1557 | size); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1558 | if (retval < 0) |
1559 | return retval; | |
a283b5c4 | 1560 | credit_entropy_bits_safe(&input_pool, ent_count); |
1da177e4 LT |
1561 | return 0; |
1562 | case RNDZAPENTCNT: | |
1563 | case RNDCLEARPOOL: | |
ae9ecd92 TT |
1564 | /* |
1565 | * Clear the entropy pool counters. We no longer clear | |
1566 | * the entropy pool, as that's silly. | |
1567 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1568 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
1569 | return -EPERM; | |
ae9ecd92 TT |
1570 | input_pool.entropy_count = 0; |
1571 | nonblocking_pool.entropy_count = 0; | |
1572 | blocking_pool.entropy_count = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1573 | return 0; |
1574 | default: | |
1575 | return -EINVAL; | |
1576 | } | |
1577 | } | |
1578 | ||
9a6f70bb JD |
1579 | static int random_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) |
1580 | { | |
1581 | return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &fasync); | |
1582 | } | |
1583 | ||
2b8693c0 | 1584 | const struct file_operations random_fops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
1585 | .read = random_read, |
1586 | .write = random_write, | |
1587 | .poll = random_poll, | |
43ae4860 | 1588 | .unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl, |
9a6f70bb | 1589 | .fasync = random_fasync, |
6038f373 | 1590 | .llseek = noop_llseek, |
1da177e4 LT |
1591 | }; |
1592 | ||
2b8693c0 | 1593 | const struct file_operations urandom_fops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
1594 | .read = urandom_read, |
1595 | .write = random_write, | |
43ae4860 | 1596 | .unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl, |
9a6f70bb | 1597 | .fasync = random_fasync, |
6038f373 | 1598 | .llseek = noop_llseek, |
1da177e4 LT |
1599 | }; |
1600 | ||
c6e9d6f3 TT |
1601 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getrandom, char __user *, buf, size_t, count, |
1602 | unsigned int, flags) | |
1603 | { | |
1604 | if (flags & ~(GRND_NONBLOCK|GRND_RANDOM)) | |
1605 | return -EINVAL; | |
1606 | ||
1607 | if (count > INT_MAX) | |
1608 | count = INT_MAX; | |
1609 | ||
1610 | if (flags & GRND_RANDOM) | |
1611 | return _random_read(flags & GRND_NONBLOCK, buf, count); | |
1612 | ||
1613 | if (unlikely(nonblocking_pool.initialized == 0)) { | |
1614 | if (flags & GRND_NONBLOCK) | |
1615 | return -EAGAIN; | |
1616 | wait_event_interruptible(urandom_init_wait, | |
1617 | nonblocking_pool.initialized); | |
1618 | if (signal_pending(current)) | |
1619 | return -ERESTARTSYS; | |
1620 | } | |
1621 | return urandom_read(NULL, buf, count, NULL); | |
1622 | } | |
1623 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1624 | /*************************************************************** |
1625 | * Random UUID interface | |
1626 | * | |
1627 | * Used here for a Boot ID, but can be useful for other kernel | |
1628 | * drivers. | |
1629 | ***************************************************************/ | |
1630 | ||
1631 | /* | |
1632 | * Generate random UUID | |
1633 | */ | |
1634 | void generate_random_uuid(unsigned char uuid_out[16]) | |
1635 | { | |
1636 | get_random_bytes(uuid_out, 16); | |
c41b20e7 | 1637 | /* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */ |
1da177e4 LT |
1638 | uuid_out[6] = (uuid_out[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40; |
1639 | /* Set the UUID variant to DCE */ | |
1640 | uuid_out[8] = (uuid_out[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; | |
1641 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1642 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generate_random_uuid); |
1643 | ||
1644 | /******************************************************************** | |
1645 | * | |
1646 | * Sysctl interface | |
1647 | * | |
1648 | ********************************************************************/ | |
1649 | ||
1650 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL | |
1651 | ||
1652 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
1653 | ||
1654 | static int min_read_thresh = 8, min_write_thresh; | |
8c2aa339 | 1655 | static int max_read_thresh = OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; |
1da177e4 LT |
1656 | static int max_write_thresh = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; |
1657 | static char sysctl_bootid[16]; | |
1658 | ||
1659 | /* | |
f22052b2 | 1660 | * This function is used to return both the bootid UUID, and random |
1da177e4 LT |
1661 | * UUID. The difference is in whether table->data is NULL; if it is, |
1662 | * then a new UUID is generated and returned to the user. | |
1663 | * | |
f22052b2 GP |
1664 | * If the user accesses this via the proc interface, the UUID will be |
1665 | * returned as an ASCII string in the standard UUID format; if via the | |
1666 | * sysctl system call, as 16 bytes of binary data. | |
1da177e4 | 1667 | */ |
a151427e | 1668 | static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
1da177e4 LT |
1669 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
1670 | { | |
a151427e | 1671 | struct ctl_table fake_table; |
1da177e4 LT |
1672 | unsigned char buf[64], tmp_uuid[16], *uuid; |
1673 | ||
1674 | uuid = table->data; | |
1675 | if (!uuid) { | |
1676 | uuid = tmp_uuid; | |
1da177e4 | 1677 | generate_random_uuid(uuid); |
44e4360f MD |
1678 | } else { |
1679 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootid_spinlock); | |
1680 | ||
1681 | spin_lock(&bootid_spinlock); | |
1682 | if (!uuid[8]) | |
1683 | generate_random_uuid(uuid); | |
1684 | spin_unlock(&bootid_spinlock); | |
1685 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1686 | |
35900771 JP |
1687 | sprintf(buf, "%pU", uuid); |
1688 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1689 | fake_table.data = buf; |
1690 | fake_table.maxlen = sizeof(buf); | |
1691 | ||
8d65af78 | 1692 | return proc_dostring(&fake_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); |
1da177e4 LT |
1693 | } |
1694 | ||
a283b5c4 PA |
1695 | /* |
1696 | * Return entropy available scaled to integral bits | |
1697 | */ | |
5eb10d91 | 1698 | static int proc_do_entropy(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
a283b5c4 PA |
1699 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
1700 | { | |
5eb10d91 | 1701 | struct ctl_table fake_table; |
a283b5c4 PA |
1702 | int entropy_count; |
1703 | ||
1704 | entropy_count = *(int *)table->data >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; | |
1705 | ||
1706 | fake_table.data = &entropy_count; | |
1707 | fake_table.maxlen = sizeof(entropy_count); | |
1708 | ||
1709 | return proc_dointvec(&fake_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); | |
1710 | } | |
1711 | ||
1da177e4 | 1712 | static int sysctl_poolsize = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; |
a151427e JP |
1713 | extern struct ctl_table random_table[]; |
1714 | struct ctl_table random_table[] = { | |
1da177e4 | 1715 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1716 | .procname = "poolsize", |
1717 | .data = &sysctl_poolsize, | |
1718 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
1719 | .mode = 0444, | |
6d456111 | 1720 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, |
1da177e4 LT |
1721 | }, |
1722 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
1723 | .procname = "entropy_avail", |
1724 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
1725 | .mode = 0444, | |
a283b5c4 | 1726 | .proc_handler = proc_do_entropy, |
1da177e4 LT |
1727 | .data = &input_pool.entropy_count, |
1728 | }, | |
1729 | { | |
1da177e4 | 1730 | .procname = "read_wakeup_threshold", |
2132a96f | 1731 | .data = &random_read_wakeup_bits, |
1da177e4 LT |
1732 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), |
1733 | .mode = 0644, | |
6d456111 | 1734 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
1da177e4 LT |
1735 | .extra1 = &min_read_thresh, |
1736 | .extra2 = &max_read_thresh, | |
1737 | }, | |
1738 | { | |
1da177e4 | 1739 | .procname = "write_wakeup_threshold", |
2132a96f | 1740 | .data = &random_write_wakeup_bits, |
1da177e4 LT |
1741 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), |
1742 | .mode = 0644, | |
6d456111 | 1743 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
1da177e4 LT |
1744 | .extra1 = &min_write_thresh, |
1745 | .extra2 = &max_write_thresh, | |
1746 | }, | |
f5c2742c TT |
1747 | { |
1748 | .procname = "urandom_min_reseed_secs", | |
1749 | .data = &random_min_urandom_seed, | |
1750 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
1751 | .mode = 0644, | |
1752 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, | |
1753 | }, | |
1da177e4 | 1754 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1755 | .procname = "boot_id", |
1756 | .data = &sysctl_bootid, | |
1757 | .maxlen = 16, | |
1758 | .mode = 0444, | |
6d456111 | 1759 | .proc_handler = proc_do_uuid, |
1da177e4 LT |
1760 | }, |
1761 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
1762 | .procname = "uuid", |
1763 | .maxlen = 16, | |
1764 | .mode = 0444, | |
6d456111 | 1765 | .proc_handler = proc_do_uuid, |
1da177e4 | 1766 | }, |
43759d4f TT |
1767 | #ifdef ADD_INTERRUPT_BENCH |
1768 | { | |
1769 | .procname = "add_interrupt_avg_cycles", | |
1770 | .data = &avg_cycles, | |
1771 | .maxlen = sizeof(avg_cycles), | |
1772 | .mode = 0444, | |
1773 | .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, | |
1774 | }, | |
1775 | { | |
1776 | .procname = "add_interrupt_avg_deviation", | |
1777 | .data = &avg_deviation, | |
1778 | .maxlen = sizeof(avg_deviation), | |
1779 | .mode = 0444, | |
1780 | .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, | |
1781 | }, | |
1782 | #endif | |
894d2491 | 1783 | { } |
1da177e4 LT |
1784 | }; |
1785 | #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ | |
1786 | ||
6e5714ea | 1787 | static u32 random_int_secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4] ____cacheline_aligned; |
1da177e4 | 1788 | |
47d06e53 | 1789 | int random_int_secret_init(void) |
1da177e4 | 1790 | { |
6e5714ea | 1791 | get_random_bytes(random_int_secret, sizeof(random_int_secret)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1792 | return 0; |
1793 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1794 | |
1795 | /* | |
1796 | * Get a random word for internal kernel use only. Similar to urandom but | |
1797 | * with the goal of minimal entropy pool depletion. As a result, the random | |
1798 | * value is not cryptographically secure but for several uses the cost of | |
1799 | * depleting entropy is too high | |
1800 | */ | |
74feec5d | 1801 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [MD5_DIGEST_WORDS], get_random_int_hash); |
1da177e4 LT |
1802 | unsigned int get_random_int(void) |
1803 | { | |
63d77173 | 1804 | __u32 *hash; |
6e5714ea | 1805 | unsigned int ret; |
8a0a9bd4 | 1806 | |
63d77173 PA |
1807 | if (arch_get_random_int(&ret)) |
1808 | return ret; | |
1809 | ||
1810 | hash = get_cpu_var(get_random_int_hash); | |
8a0a9bd4 | 1811 | |
61875f30 | 1812 | hash[0] += current->pid + jiffies + random_get_entropy(); |
6e5714ea DM |
1813 | md5_transform(hash, random_int_secret); |
1814 | ret = hash[0]; | |
8a0a9bd4 LT |
1815 | put_cpu_var(get_random_int_hash); |
1816 | ||
1817 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 | 1818 | } |
16c7fa05 | 1819 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_int); |
1da177e4 LT |
1820 | |
1821 | /* | |
1822 | * randomize_range() returns a start address such that | |
1823 | * | |
1824 | * [...... <range> .....] | |
1825 | * start end | |
1826 | * | |
1827 | * a <range> with size "len" starting at the return value is inside in the | |
1828 | * area defined by [start, end], but is otherwise randomized. | |
1829 | */ | |
1830 | unsigned long | |
1831 | randomize_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long len) | |
1832 | { | |
1833 | unsigned long range = end - len - start; | |
1834 | ||
1835 | if (end <= start + len) | |
1836 | return 0; | |
1837 | return PAGE_ALIGN(get_random_int() % range + start); | |
1838 | } | |
c84dbf61 TD |
1839 | |
1840 | /* Interface for in-kernel drivers of true hardware RNGs. | |
1841 | * Those devices may produce endless random bits and will be throttled | |
1842 | * when our pool is full. | |
1843 | */ | |
1844 | void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const char *buffer, size_t count, | |
1845 | size_t entropy) | |
1846 | { | |
1847 | struct entropy_store *poolp = &input_pool; | |
1848 | ||
1849 | /* Suspend writing if we're above the trickle threshold. | |
1850 | * We'll be woken up again once below random_write_wakeup_thresh, | |
1851 | * or when the calling thread is about to terminate. | |
1852 | */ | |
1853 | wait_event_interruptible(random_write_wait, kthread_should_stop() || | |
1854 | ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) <= random_write_wakeup_bits); | |
1855 | mix_pool_bytes(poolp, buffer, count); | |
1856 | credit_entropy_bits(poolp, entropy); | |
1857 | } | |
1858 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_hwgenerator_randomness); |