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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * random.c -- A strong random number generator | |
3 | * | |
9e95ce27 | 4 | * Copyright Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>, 2003, 2004, 2005 |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | * |
6 | * Copyright Theodore Ts'o, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. All | |
7 | * rights reserved. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
10 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
11 | * are met: | |
12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
13 | * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
14 | * including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
18 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
19 | * products derived from this software without specific prior | |
20 | * written permission. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of | |
23 | * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are | |
24 | * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is | |
25 | * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and | |
26 | * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.) | |
27 | * | |
28 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
29 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
30 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
31 | * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
32 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
33 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
34 | * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
35 | * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
36 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
37 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
38 | * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
39 | * DAMAGE. | |
40 | */ | |
41 | ||
42 | /* | |
43 | * (now, with legal B.S. out of the way.....) | |
44 | * | |
45 | * This routine gathers environmental noise from device drivers, etc., | |
46 | * and returns good random numbers, suitable for cryptographic use. | |
47 | * Besides the obvious cryptographic uses, these numbers are also good | |
48 | * for seeding TCP sequence numbers, and other places where it is | |
49 | * desirable to have numbers which are not only random, but hard to | |
50 | * predict by an attacker. | |
51 | * | |
52 | * Theory of operation | |
53 | * =================== | |
54 | * | |
55 | * Computers are very predictable devices. Hence it is extremely hard | |
56 | * to produce truly random numbers on a computer --- as opposed to | |
57 | * pseudo-random numbers, which can easily generated by using a | |
58 | * algorithm. Unfortunately, it is very easy for attackers to guess | |
59 | * the sequence of pseudo-random number generators, and for some | |
60 | * applications this is not acceptable. So instead, we must try to | |
61 | * gather "environmental noise" from the computer's environment, which | |
62 | * must be hard for outside attackers to observe, and use that to | |
63 | * generate random numbers. In a Unix environment, this is best done | |
64 | * from inside the kernel. | |
65 | * | |
66 | * Sources of randomness from the environment include inter-keyboard | |
67 | * timings, inter-interrupt timings from some interrupts, and other | |
68 | * events which are both (a) non-deterministic and (b) hard for an | |
69 | * outside observer to measure. Randomness from these sources are | |
70 | * added to an "entropy pool", which is mixed using a CRC-like function. | |
71 | * This is not cryptographically strong, but it is adequate assuming | |
72 | * the randomness is not chosen maliciously, and it is fast enough that | |
73 | * the overhead of doing it on every interrupt is very reasonable. | |
74 | * As random bytes are mixed into the entropy pool, the routines keep | |
75 | * an *estimate* of how many bits of randomness have been stored into | |
76 | * the random number generator's internal state. | |
77 | * | |
78 | * When random bytes are desired, they are obtained by taking the SHA | |
79 | * hash of the contents of the "entropy pool". The SHA hash avoids | |
80 | * exposing the internal state of the entropy pool. It is believed to | |
81 | * be computationally infeasible to derive any useful information | |
82 | * about the input of SHA from its output. Even if it is possible to | |
83 | * analyze SHA in some clever way, as long as the amount of data | |
84 | * returned from the generator is less than the inherent entropy in | |
85 | * the pool, the output data is totally unpredictable. For this | |
86 | * reason, the routine decreases its internal estimate of how many | |
87 | * bits of "true randomness" are contained in the entropy pool as it | |
88 | * outputs random numbers. | |
89 | * | |
90 | * If this estimate goes to zero, the routine can still generate | |
91 | * random numbers; however, an attacker may (at least in theory) be | |
92 | * able to infer the future output of the generator from prior | |
93 | * outputs. This requires successful cryptanalysis of SHA, which is | |
94 | * not believed to be feasible, but there is a remote possibility. | |
95 | * Nonetheless, these numbers should be useful for the vast majority | |
96 | * of purposes. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Exported interfaces ---- output | |
99 | * =============================== | |
100 | * | |
101 | * There are three exported interfaces; the first is one designed to | |
102 | * be used from within the kernel: | |
103 | * | |
104 | * void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes); | |
105 | * | |
106 | * This interface will return the requested number of random bytes, | |
107 | * and place it in the requested buffer. | |
108 | * | |
109 | * The two other interfaces are two character devices /dev/random and | |
110 | * /dev/urandom. /dev/random is suitable for use when very high | |
111 | * quality randomness is desired (for example, for key generation or | |
112 | * one-time pads), as it will only return a maximum of the number of | |
113 | * bits of randomness (as estimated by the random number generator) | |
114 | * contained in the entropy pool. | |
115 | * | |
116 | * The /dev/urandom device does not have this limit, and will return | |
117 | * as many bytes as are requested. As more and more random bytes are | |
118 | * requested without giving time for the entropy pool to recharge, | |
119 | * this will result in random numbers that are merely cryptographically | |
120 | * strong. For many applications, however, this is acceptable. | |
121 | * | |
122 | * Exported interfaces ---- input | |
123 | * ============================== | |
124 | * | |
125 | * The current exported interfaces for gathering environmental noise | |
126 | * from the devices are: | |
127 | * | |
a2080a67 | 128 | * void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size); |
1da177e4 LT |
129 | * void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, |
130 | * unsigned int value); | |
775f4b29 | 131 | * void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags); |
442a4fff | 132 | * void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk); |
1da177e4 | 133 | * |
a2080a67 LT |
134 | * add_device_randomness() is for adding data to the random pool that |
135 | * is likely to differ between two devices (or possibly even per boot). | |
136 | * This would be things like MAC addresses or serial numbers, or the | |
137 | * read-out of the RTC. This does *not* add any actual entropy to the | |
138 | * pool, but it initializes the pool to different values for devices | |
139 | * that might otherwise be identical and have very little entropy | |
140 | * available to them (particularly common in the embedded world). | |
141 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | * add_input_randomness() uses the input layer interrupt timing, as well as |
143 | * the event type information from the hardware. | |
144 | * | |
775f4b29 TT |
145 | * add_interrupt_randomness() uses the interrupt timing as random |
146 | * inputs to the entropy pool. Using the cycle counters and the irq source | |
147 | * as inputs, it feeds the randomness roughly once a second. | |
442a4fff JW |
148 | * |
149 | * add_disk_randomness() uses what amounts to the seek time of block | |
150 | * layer request events, on a per-disk_devt basis, as input to the | |
151 | * entropy pool. Note that high-speed solid state drives with very low | |
152 | * seek times do not make for good sources of entropy, as their seek | |
153 | * times are usually fairly consistent. | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | * |
155 | * All of these routines try to estimate how many bits of randomness a | |
156 | * particular randomness source. They do this by keeping track of the | |
157 | * first and second order deltas of the event timings. | |
158 | * | |
159 | * Ensuring unpredictability at system startup | |
160 | * ============================================ | |
161 | * | |
162 | * When any operating system starts up, it will go through a sequence | |
163 | * of actions that are fairly predictable by an adversary, especially | |
164 | * if the start-up does not involve interaction with a human operator. | |
165 | * This reduces the actual number of bits of unpredictability in the | |
166 | * entropy pool below the value in entropy_count. In order to | |
167 | * counteract this effect, it helps to carry information in the | |
168 | * entropy pool across shut-downs and start-ups. To do this, put the | |
169 | * following lines an appropriate script which is run during the boot | |
170 | * sequence: | |
171 | * | |
172 | * echo "Initializing random number generator..." | |
173 | * random_seed=/var/run/random-seed | |
174 | * # Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up | |
175 | * # Load and then save the whole entropy pool | |
176 | * if [ -f $random_seed ]; then | |
177 | * cat $random_seed >/dev/urandom | |
178 | * else | |
179 | * touch $random_seed | |
180 | * fi | |
181 | * chmod 600 $random_seed | |
182 | * dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=512 | |
183 | * | |
184 | * and the following lines in an appropriate script which is run as | |
185 | * the system is shutdown: | |
186 | * | |
187 | * # Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up | |
188 | * # Save the whole entropy pool | |
189 | * echo "Saving random seed..." | |
190 | * random_seed=/var/run/random-seed | |
191 | * touch $random_seed | |
192 | * chmod 600 $random_seed | |
193 | * dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=512 | |
194 | * | |
195 | * For example, on most modern systems using the System V init | |
196 | * scripts, such code fragments would be found in | |
197 | * /etc/rc.d/init.d/random. On older Linux systems, the correct script | |
198 | * location might be in /etc/rcb.d/rc.local or /etc/rc.d/rc.0. | |
199 | * | |
200 | * Effectively, these commands cause the contents of the entropy pool | |
201 | * to be saved at shut-down time and reloaded into the entropy pool at | |
202 | * start-up. (The 'dd' in the addition to the bootup script is to | |
203 | * make sure that /etc/random-seed is different for every start-up, | |
204 | * even if the system crashes without executing rc.0.) Even with | |
205 | * complete knowledge of the start-up activities, predicting the state | |
206 | * of the entropy pool requires knowledge of the previous history of | |
207 | * the system. | |
208 | * | |
209 | * Configuring the /dev/random driver under Linux | |
210 | * ============================================== | |
211 | * | |
212 | * The /dev/random driver under Linux uses minor numbers 8 and 9 of | |
213 | * the /dev/mem major number (#1). So if your system does not have | |
214 | * /dev/random and /dev/urandom created already, they can be created | |
215 | * by using the commands: | |
216 | * | |
217 | * mknod /dev/random c 1 8 | |
218 | * mknod /dev/urandom c 1 9 | |
219 | * | |
220 | * Acknowledgements: | |
221 | * ================= | |
222 | * | |
223 | * Ideas for constructing this random number generator were derived | |
224 | * from Pretty Good Privacy's random number generator, and from private | |
225 | * discussions with Phil Karn. Colin Plumb provided a faster random | |
226 | * number generator, which speed up the mixing function of the entropy | |
227 | * pool, taken from PGPfone. Dale Worley has also contributed many | |
228 | * useful ideas and suggestions to improve this driver. | |
229 | * | |
230 | * Any flaws in the design are solely my responsibility, and should | |
231 | * not be attributed to the Phil, Colin, or any of authors of PGP. | |
232 | * | |
233 | * Further background information on this topic may be obtained from | |
234 | * RFC 1750, "Randomness Recommendations for Security", by Donald | |
235 | * Eastlake, Steve Crocker, and Jeff Schiller. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | ||
238 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
239 | #include <linux/module.h> |
240 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
241 | #include <linux/major.h> | |
242 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
243 | #include <linux/fcntl.h> | |
244 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
245 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
246 | #include <linux/poll.h> | |
247 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
248 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
249 | #include <linux/genhd.h> | |
250 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
27ac792c | 251 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
253 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
254 | #include <linux/cryptohash.h> | |
5b739ef8 | 255 | #include <linux/fips.h> |
775f4b29 | 256 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
e6d4947b | 257 | #include <linux/kmemcheck.h> |
6265e169 | 258 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
0244ad00 | 259 | #include <linux/irq.h> |
d178a1eb | 260 | |
1da177e4 LT |
261 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
262 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
263 | #include <asm/irq.h> | |
775f4b29 | 264 | #include <asm/irq_regs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
265 | #include <asm/io.h> |
266 | ||
00ce1db1 TT |
267 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
268 | #include <trace/events/random.h> | |
269 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
270 | /* |
271 | * Configuration information | |
272 | */ | |
30e37ec5 PA |
273 | #define INPUT_POOL_SHIFT 12 |
274 | #define INPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (INPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) | |
275 | #define OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT 10 | |
276 | #define OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS (1 << (OUTPUT_POOL_SHIFT-5)) | |
277 | #define SEC_XFER_SIZE 512 | |
278 | #define EXTRACT_SIZE 10 | |
1da177e4 | 279 | |
392a546d | 280 | #define DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT 0 |
1da177e4 | 281 | |
d2e7c96a PA |
282 | #define LONGS(x) (((x) + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)/sizeof(unsigned long)) |
283 | ||
a283b5c4 | 284 | /* |
95b709b6 TT |
285 | * To allow fractional bits to be tracked, the entropy_count field is |
286 | * denominated in units of 1/8th bits. | |
30e37ec5 PA |
287 | * |
288 | * 2*(ENTROPY_SHIFT + log2(poolbits)) must <= 31, or the multiply in | |
289 | * credit_entropy_bits() needs to be 64 bits wide. | |
a283b5c4 PA |
290 | */ |
291 | #define ENTROPY_SHIFT 3 | |
292 | #define ENTROPY_BITS(r) ((r)->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) | |
293 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
294 | /* |
295 | * The minimum number of bits of entropy before we wake up a read on | |
296 | * /dev/random. Should be enough to do a significant reseed. | |
297 | */ | |
2132a96f | 298 | static int random_read_wakeup_bits = 64; |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | |
300 | /* | |
301 | * If the entropy count falls under this number of bits, then we | |
302 | * should wake up processes which are selecting or polling on write | |
303 | * access to /dev/random. | |
304 | */ | |
2132a96f | 305 | static int random_write_wakeup_bits = 28 * OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS; |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | |
307 | /* | |
dfd38750 | 308 | * The minimum number of seconds between urandom pool reseeding. We |
f5c2742c TT |
309 | * do this to limit the amount of entropy that can be drained from the |
310 | * input pool even if there are heavy demands on /dev/urandom. | |
1da177e4 | 311 | */ |
f5c2742c | 312 | static int random_min_urandom_seed = 60; |
1da177e4 LT |
313 | |
314 | /* | |
6e9fa2c8 TT |
315 | * Originally, we used a primitive polynomial of degree .poolwords |
316 | * over GF(2). The taps for various sizes are defined below. They | |
317 | * were chosen to be evenly spaced except for the last tap, which is 1 | |
318 | * to get the twisting happening as fast as possible. | |
319 | * | |
320 | * For the purposes of better mixing, we use the CRC-32 polynomial as | |
321 | * well to make a (modified) twisted Generalized Feedback Shift | |
322 | * Register. (See M. Matsumoto & Y. Kurita, 1992. Twisted GFSR | |
323 | * generators. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation | |
324 | * 2(3):179-194. Also see M. Matsumoto & Y. Kurita, 1994. Twisted | |
dfd38750 | 325 | * GFSR generators II. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer |
6e9fa2c8 TT |
326 | * Simulation 4:254-266) |
327 | * | |
328 | * Thanks to Colin Plumb for suggesting this. | |
329 | * | |
330 | * The mixing operation is much less sensitive than the output hash, | |
331 | * where we use SHA-1. All that we want of mixing operation is that | |
332 | * it be a good non-cryptographic hash; i.e. it not produce collisions | |
333 | * when fed "random" data of the sort we expect to see. As long as | |
334 | * the pool state differs for different inputs, we have preserved the | |
335 | * input entropy and done a good job. The fact that an intelligent | |
336 | * attacker can construct inputs that will produce controlled | |
337 | * alterations to the pool's state is not important because we don't | |
338 | * consider such inputs to contribute any randomness. The only | |
339 | * property we need with respect to them is that the attacker can't | |
340 | * increase his/her knowledge of the pool's state. Since all | |
341 | * additions are reversible (knowing the final state and the input, | |
342 | * you can reconstruct the initial state), if an attacker has any | |
343 | * uncertainty about the initial state, he/she can only shuffle that | |
344 | * uncertainty about, but never cause any collisions (which would | |
345 | * decrease the uncertainty). | |
346 | * | |
347 | * Our mixing functions were analyzed by Lacharme, Roeck, Strubel, and | |
348 | * Videau in their paper, "The Linux Pseudorandom Number Generator | |
349 | * Revisited" (see: http://eprint.iacr.org/2012/251.pdf). In their | |
350 | * paper, they point out that we are not using a true Twisted GFSR, | |
351 | * since Matsumoto & Kurita used a trinomial feedback polynomial (that | |
352 | * is, with only three taps, instead of the six that we are using). | |
353 | * As a result, the resulting polynomial is neither primitive nor | |
354 | * irreducible, and hence does not have a maximal period over | |
355 | * GF(2**32). They suggest a slight change to the generator | |
356 | * polynomial which improves the resulting TGFSR polynomial to be | |
357 | * irreducible, which we have made here. | |
1da177e4 LT |
358 | */ |
359 | static struct poolinfo { | |
a283b5c4 PA |
360 | int poolbitshift, poolwords, poolbytes, poolbits, poolfracbits; |
361 | #define S(x) ilog2(x)+5, (x), (x)*4, (x)*32, (x) << (ENTROPY_SHIFT+5) | |
1da177e4 LT |
362 | int tap1, tap2, tap3, tap4, tap5; |
363 | } poolinfo_table[] = { | |
6e9fa2c8 TT |
364 | /* was: x^128 + x^103 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ |
365 | /* x^128 + x^104 + x^76 + x^51 +x^25 + x + 1 */ | |
366 | { S(128), 104, 76, 51, 25, 1 }, | |
367 | /* was: x^32 + x^26 + x^20 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ | |
368 | /* x^32 + x^26 + x^19 + x^14 + x^7 + x + 1 */ | |
369 | { S(32), 26, 19, 14, 7, 1 }, | |
1da177e4 LT |
370 | #if 0 |
371 | /* x^2048 + x^1638 + x^1231 + x^819 + x^411 + x + 1 -- 115 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 372 | { S(2048), 1638, 1231, 819, 411, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
373 | |
374 | /* x^1024 + x^817 + x^615 + x^412 + x^204 + x + 1 -- 290 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 375 | { S(1024), 817, 615, 412, 204, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
376 | |
377 | /* x^1024 + x^819 + x^616 + x^410 + x^207 + x^2 + 1 -- 115 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 378 | { S(1024), 819, 616, 410, 207, 2 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
379 | |
380 | /* x^512 + x^411 + x^308 + x^208 + x^104 + x + 1 -- 225 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 381 | { S(512), 411, 308, 208, 104, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
382 | |
383 | /* x^512 + x^409 + x^307 + x^206 + x^102 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 384 | { S(512), 409, 307, 206, 102, 2 }, |
1da177e4 | 385 | /* x^512 + x^409 + x^309 + x^205 + x^103 + x^2 + 1 -- 95 */ |
9ed17b70 | 386 | { S(512), 409, 309, 205, 103, 2 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | |
388 | /* x^256 + x^205 + x^155 + x^101 + x^52 + x + 1 -- 125 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 389 | { S(256), 205, 155, 101, 52, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
390 | |
391 | /* x^128 + x^103 + x^78 + x^51 + x^27 + x^2 + 1 -- 70 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 392 | { S(128), 103, 78, 51, 27, 2 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
393 | |
394 | /* x^64 + x^52 + x^39 + x^26 + x^14 + x + 1 -- 15 */ | |
9ed17b70 | 395 | { S(64), 52, 39, 26, 14, 1 }, |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | #endif |
397 | }; | |
398 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
399 | /* |
400 | * Static global variables | |
401 | */ | |
402 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_read_wait); | |
403 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(random_write_wait); | |
9a6f70bb | 404 | static struct fasync_struct *fasync; |
1da177e4 | 405 | |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | /********************************************************************** |
407 | * | |
408 | * OS independent entropy store. Here are the functions which handle | |
409 | * storing entropy in an entropy pool. | |
410 | * | |
411 | **********************************************************************/ | |
412 | ||
413 | struct entropy_store; | |
414 | struct entropy_store { | |
43358209 | 415 | /* read-only data: */ |
30e37ec5 | 416 | const struct poolinfo *poolinfo; |
1da177e4 LT |
417 | __u32 *pool; |
418 | const char *name; | |
1da177e4 | 419 | struct entropy_store *pull; |
6265e169 | 420 | struct work_struct push_work; |
1da177e4 LT |
421 | |
422 | /* read-write data: */ | |
f5c2742c | 423 | unsigned long last_pulled; |
43358209 | 424 | spinlock_t lock; |
c59974ae TT |
425 | unsigned short add_ptr; |
426 | unsigned short input_rotate; | |
cda796a3 | 427 | int entropy_count; |
775f4b29 | 428 | int entropy_total; |
775f4b29 | 429 | unsigned int initialized:1; |
c59974ae TT |
430 | unsigned int limit:1; |
431 | unsigned int last_data_init:1; | |
e954bc91 | 432 | __u8 last_data[EXTRACT_SIZE]; |
1da177e4 LT |
433 | }; |
434 | ||
6265e169 | 435 | static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work); |
1da177e4 LT |
436 | static __u32 input_pool_data[INPUT_POOL_WORDS]; |
437 | static __u32 blocking_pool_data[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; | |
438 | static __u32 nonblocking_pool_data[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; | |
439 | ||
440 | static struct entropy_store input_pool = { | |
441 | .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[0], | |
442 | .name = "input", | |
443 | .limit = 1, | |
eece09ec | 444 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(input_pool.lock), |
1da177e4 LT |
445 | .pool = input_pool_data |
446 | }; | |
447 | ||
448 | static struct entropy_store blocking_pool = { | |
449 | .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[1], | |
450 | .name = "blocking", | |
451 | .limit = 1, | |
452 | .pull = &input_pool, | |
eece09ec | 453 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(blocking_pool.lock), |
6265e169 TT |
454 | .pool = blocking_pool_data, |
455 | .push_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(blocking_pool.push_work, | |
456 | push_to_pool), | |
1da177e4 LT |
457 | }; |
458 | ||
459 | static struct entropy_store nonblocking_pool = { | |
460 | .poolinfo = &poolinfo_table[1], | |
461 | .name = "nonblocking", | |
462 | .pull = &input_pool, | |
eece09ec | 463 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(nonblocking_pool.lock), |
6265e169 TT |
464 | .pool = nonblocking_pool_data, |
465 | .push_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(nonblocking_pool.push_work, | |
466 | push_to_pool), | |
1da177e4 LT |
467 | }; |
468 | ||
775f4b29 TT |
469 | static __u32 const twist_table[8] = { |
470 | 0x00000000, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x76dc4190, 0x4db26158, | |
471 | 0xedb88320, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xa00ae278 }; | |
472 | ||
1da177e4 | 473 | /* |
e68e5b66 | 474 | * This function adds bytes into the entropy "pool". It does not |
1da177e4 | 475 | * update the entropy estimate. The caller should call |
adc782da | 476 | * credit_entropy_bits if this is appropriate. |
1da177e4 LT |
477 | * |
478 | * The pool is stirred with a primitive polynomial of the appropriate | |
479 | * degree, and then twisted. We twist by three bits at a time because | |
480 | * it's cheap to do so and helps slightly in the expected case where | |
481 | * the entropy is concentrated in the low-order bits. | |
482 | */ | |
00ce1db1 TT |
483 | static void _mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, |
484 | int nbytes, __u8 out[64]) | |
1da177e4 | 485 | { |
993ba211 | 486 | unsigned long i, j, tap1, tap2, tap3, tap4, tap5; |
feee7697 | 487 | int input_rotate; |
1da177e4 | 488 | int wordmask = r->poolinfo->poolwords - 1; |
e68e5b66 | 489 | const char *bytes = in; |
6d38b827 | 490 | __u32 w; |
1da177e4 | 491 | |
1da177e4 LT |
492 | tap1 = r->poolinfo->tap1; |
493 | tap2 = r->poolinfo->tap2; | |
494 | tap3 = r->poolinfo->tap3; | |
495 | tap4 = r->poolinfo->tap4; | |
496 | tap5 = r->poolinfo->tap5; | |
1da177e4 | 497 | |
91fcb532 TT |
498 | input_rotate = r->input_rotate; |
499 | i = r->add_ptr; | |
1da177e4 | 500 | |
e68e5b66 MM |
501 | /* mix one byte at a time to simplify size handling and churn faster */ |
502 | while (nbytes--) { | |
c59974ae | 503 | w = rol32(*bytes++, input_rotate); |
993ba211 | 504 | i = (i - 1) & wordmask; |
1da177e4 LT |
505 | |
506 | /* XOR in the various taps */ | |
993ba211 | 507 | w ^= r->pool[i]; |
1da177e4 LT |
508 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap1) & wordmask]; |
509 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap2) & wordmask]; | |
510 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap3) & wordmask]; | |
511 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap4) & wordmask]; | |
512 | w ^= r->pool[(i + tap5) & wordmask]; | |
993ba211 MM |
513 | |
514 | /* Mix the result back in with a twist */ | |
1da177e4 | 515 | r->pool[i] = (w >> 3) ^ twist_table[w & 7]; |
feee7697 MM |
516 | |
517 | /* | |
518 | * Normally, we add 7 bits of rotation to the pool. | |
519 | * At the beginning of the pool, add an extra 7 bits | |
520 | * rotation, so that successive passes spread the | |
521 | * input bits across the pool evenly. | |
522 | */ | |
c59974ae | 523 | input_rotate = (input_rotate + (i ? 7 : 14)) & 31; |
1da177e4 LT |
524 | } |
525 | ||
91fcb532 TT |
526 | r->input_rotate = input_rotate; |
527 | r->add_ptr = i; | |
1da177e4 | 528 | |
993ba211 MM |
529 | if (out) |
530 | for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) | |
e68e5b66 | 531 | ((__u32 *)out)[j] = r->pool[(i - j) & wordmask]; |
1da177e4 LT |
532 | } |
533 | ||
00ce1db1 | 534 | static void __mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, |
902c098a | 535 | int nbytes, __u8 out[64]) |
00ce1db1 TT |
536 | { |
537 | trace_mix_pool_bytes_nolock(r->name, nbytes, _RET_IP_); | |
538 | _mix_pool_bytes(r, in, nbytes, out); | |
539 | } | |
540 | ||
541 | static void mix_pool_bytes(struct entropy_store *r, const void *in, | |
542 | int nbytes, __u8 out[64]) | |
1da177e4 | 543 | { |
902c098a TT |
544 | unsigned long flags; |
545 | ||
00ce1db1 | 546 | trace_mix_pool_bytes(r->name, nbytes, _RET_IP_); |
902c098a | 547 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); |
00ce1db1 | 548 | _mix_pool_bytes(r, in, nbytes, out); |
902c098a | 549 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
550 | } |
551 | ||
775f4b29 TT |
552 | struct fast_pool { |
553 | __u32 pool[4]; | |
554 | unsigned long last; | |
555 | unsigned short count; | |
556 | unsigned char rotate; | |
557 | unsigned char last_timer_intr; | |
558 | }; | |
559 | ||
560 | /* | |
561 | * This is a fast mixing routine used by the interrupt randomness | |
562 | * collector. It's hardcoded for an 128 bit pool and assumes that any | |
563 | * locks that might be needed are taken by the caller. | |
564 | */ | |
655b2264 | 565 | static void fast_mix(struct fast_pool *f, __u32 input[4]) |
775f4b29 | 566 | { |
775f4b29 | 567 | __u32 w; |
775f4b29 TT |
568 | unsigned input_rotate = f->rotate; |
569 | ||
655b2264 TT |
570 | w = rol32(input[0], input_rotate) ^ f->pool[0] ^ f->pool[3]; |
571 | f->pool[0] = (w >> 3) ^ twist_table[w & 7]; | |
572 | input_rotate = (input_rotate + 14) & 31; | |
573 | w = rol32(input[1], input_rotate) ^ f->pool[1] ^ f->pool[0]; | |
574 | f->pool[1] = (w >> 3) ^ twist_table[w & 7]; | |
575 | input_rotate = (input_rotate + 7) & 31; | |
576 | w = rol32(input[2], input_rotate) ^ f->pool[2] ^ f->pool[1]; | |
577 | f->pool[2] = (w >> 3) ^ twist_table[w & 7]; | |
578 | input_rotate = (input_rotate + 7) & 31; | |
579 | w = rol32(input[3], input_rotate) ^ f->pool[3] ^ f->pool[2]; | |
580 | f->pool[3] = (w >> 3) ^ twist_table[w & 7]; | |
581 | input_rotate = (input_rotate + 7) & 31; | |
582 | ||
775f4b29 | 583 | f->rotate = input_rotate; |
655b2264 | 584 | f->count++; |
775f4b29 TT |
585 | } |
586 | ||
1da177e4 | 587 | /* |
a283b5c4 PA |
588 | * Credit (or debit) the entropy store with n bits of entropy. |
589 | * Use credit_entropy_bits_safe() if the value comes from userspace | |
590 | * or otherwise should be checked for extreme values. | |
1da177e4 | 591 | */ |
adc782da | 592 | static void credit_entropy_bits(struct entropy_store *r, int nbits) |
1da177e4 | 593 | { |
902c098a | 594 | int entropy_count, orig; |
30e37ec5 PA |
595 | const int pool_size = r->poolinfo->poolfracbits; |
596 | int nfrac = nbits << ENTROPY_SHIFT; | |
1da177e4 | 597 | |
adc782da MM |
598 | if (!nbits) |
599 | return; | |
600 | ||
902c098a TT |
601 | retry: |
602 | entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); | |
30e37ec5 PA |
603 | if (nfrac < 0) { |
604 | /* Debit */ | |
605 | entropy_count += nfrac; | |
606 | } else { | |
607 | /* | |
608 | * Credit: we have to account for the possibility of | |
609 | * overwriting already present entropy. Even in the | |
610 | * ideal case of pure Shannon entropy, new contributions | |
611 | * approach the full value asymptotically: | |
612 | * | |
613 | * entropy <- entropy + (pool_size - entropy) * | |
614 | * (1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size)) | |
615 | * | |
616 | * For add_entropy <= pool_size/2 then | |
617 | * (1 - exp(-add_entropy/pool_size)) >= | |
618 | * (add_entropy/pool_size)*0.7869... | |
619 | * so we can approximate the exponential with | |
620 | * 3/4*add_entropy/pool_size and still be on the | |
621 | * safe side by adding at most pool_size/2 at a time. | |
622 | * | |
623 | * The use of pool_size-2 in the while statement is to | |
624 | * prevent rounding artifacts from making the loop | |
625 | * arbitrarily long; this limits the loop to log2(pool_size)*2 | |
626 | * turns no matter how large nbits is. | |
627 | */ | |
628 | int pnfrac = nfrac; | |
629 | const int s = r->poolinfo->poolbitshift + ENTROPY_SHIFT + 2; | |
630 | /* The +2 corresponds to the /4 in the denominator */ | |
631 | ||
632 | do { | |
633 | unsigned int anfrac = min(pnfrac, pool_size/2); | |
634 | unsigned int add = | |
635 | ((pool_size - entropy_count)*anfrac*3) >> s; | |
636 | ||
637 | entropy_count += add; | |
638 | pnfrac -= anfrac; | |
639 | } while (unlikely(entropy_count < pool_size-2 && pnfrac)); | |
640 | } | |
00ce1db1 | 641 | |
8b76f46a | 642 | if (entropy_count < 0) { |
f80bbd8b TT |
643 | pr_warn("random: negative entropy/overflow: pool %s count %d\n", |
644 | r->name, entropy_count); | |
645 | WARN_ON(1); | |
8b76f46a | 646 | entropy_count = 0; |
30e37ec5 PA |
647 | } else if (entropy_count > pool_size) |
648 | entropy_count = pool_size; | |
902c098a TT |
649 | if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) |
650 | goto retry; | |
1da177e4 | 651 | |
6265e169 | 652 | r->entropy_total += nbits; |
0891ad82 LT |
653 | if (!r->initialized && r->entropy_total > 128) { |
654 | r->initialized = 1; | |
655 | r->entropy_total = 0; | |
656 | if (r == &nonblocking_pool) { | |
657 | prandom_reseed_late(); | |
658 | pr_notice("random: %s pool is initialized\n", r->name); | |
4af712e8 | 659 | } |
775f4b29 TT |
660 | } |
661 | ||
a283b5c4 PA |
662 | trace_credit_entropy_bits(r->name, nbits, |
663 | entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT, | |
00ce1db1 TT |
664 | r->entropy_total, _RET_IP_); |
665 | ||
6265e169 | 666 | if (r == &input_pool) { |
7d1b08c4 | 667 | int entropy_bits = entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; |
6265e169 TT |
668 | |
669 | /* should we wake readers? */ | |
2132a96f | 670 | if (entropy_bits >= random_read_wakeup_bits) { |
6265e169 TT |
671 | wake_up_interruptible(&random_read_wait); |
672 | kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); | |
673 | } | |
674 | /* If the input pool is getting full, send some | |
675 | * entropy to the two output pools, flipping back and | |
676 | * forth between them, until the output pools are 75% | |
677 | * full. | |
678 | */ | |
2132a96f | 679 | if (entropy_bits > random_write_wakeup_bits && |
6265e169 | 680 | r->initialized && |
2132a96f | 681 | r->entropy_total >= 2*random_read_wakeup_bits) { |
6265e169 TT |
682 | static struct entropy_store *last = &blocking_pool; |
683 | struct entropy_store *other = &blocking_pool; | |
684 | ||
685 | if (last == &blocking_pool) | |
686 | other = &nonblocking_pool; | |
687 | if (other->entropy_count <= | |
688 | 3 * other->poolinfo->poolfracbits / 4) | |
689 | last = other; | |
690 | if (last->entropy_count <= | |
691 | 3 * last->poolinfo->poolfracbits / 4) { | |
692 | schedule_work(&last->push_work); | |
693 | r->entropy_total = 0; | |
694 | } | |
695 | } | |
9a6f70bb | 696 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
697 | } |
698 | ||
a283b5c4 PA |
699 | static void credit_entropy_bits_safe(struct entropy_store *r, int nbits) |
700 | { | |
701 | const int nbits_max = (int)(~0U >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 1)); | |
702 | ||
703 | /* Cap the value to avoid overflows */ | |
704 | nbits = min(nbits, nbits_max); | |
705 | nbits = max(nbits, -nbits_max); | |
706 | ||
707 | credit_entropy_bits(r, nbits); | |
708 | } | |
709 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
710 | /********************************************************************* |
711 | * | |
712 | * Entropy input management | |
713 | * | |
714 | *********************************************************************/ | |
715 | ||
716 | /* There is one of these per entropy source */ | |
717 | struct timer_rand_state { | |
718 | cycles_t last_time; | |
90b75ee5 | 719 | long last_delta, last_delta2; |
1da177e4 LT |
720 | unsigned dont_count_entropy:1; |
721 | }; | |
722 | ||
644008df TT |
723 | #define INIT_TIMER_RAND_STATE { INITIAL_JIFFIES, }; |
724 | ||
a2080a67 LT |
725 | /* |
726 | * Add device- or boot-specific data to the input and nonblocking | |
727 | * pools to help initialize them to unique values. | |
728 | * | |
729 | * None of this adds any entropy, it is meant to avoid the | |
730 | * problem of the nonblocking pool having similar initial state | |
731 | * across largely identical devices. | |
732 | */ | |
733 | void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, unsigned int size) | |
734 | { | |
61875f30 | 735 | unsigned long time = random_get_entropy() ^ jiffies; |
3ef4cb2d | 736 | unsigned long flags; |
a2080a67 | 737 | |
5910895f | 738 | trace_add_device_randomness(size, _RET_IP_); |
3ef4cb2d TT |
739 | spin_lock_irqsave(&input_pool.lock, flags); |
740 | _mix_pool_bytes(&input_pool, buf, size, NULL); | |
741 | _mix_pool_bytes(&input_pool, &time, sizeof(time), NULL); | |
742 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&input_pool.lock, flags); | |
743 | ||
744 | spin_lock_irqsave(&nonblocking_pool.lock, flags); | |
745 | _mix_pool_bytes(&nonblocking_pool, buf, size, NULL); | |
746 | _mix_pool_bytes(&nonblocking_pool, &time, sizeof(time), NULL); | |
747 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nonblocking_pool.lock, flags); | |
a2080a67 LT |
748 | } |
749 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_device_randomness); | |
750 | ||
644008df | 751 | static struct timer_rand_state input_timer_state = INIT_TIMER_RAND_STATE; |
3060d6fe | 752 | |
1da177e4 LT |
753 | /* |
754 | * This function adds entropy to the entropy "pool" by using timing | |
755 | * delays. It uses the timer_rand_state structure to make an estimate | |
756 | * of how many bits of entropy this call has added to the pool. | |
757 | * | |
758 | * The number "num" is also added to the pool - it should somehow describe | |
759 | * the type of event which just happened. This is currently 0-255 for | |
760 | * keyboard scan codes, and 256 upwards for interrupts. | |
761 | * | |
762 | */ | |
763 | static void add_timer_randomness(struct timer_rand_state *state, unsigned num) | |
764 | { | |
40db23e5 | 765 | struct entropy_store *r; |
1da177e4 | 766 | struct { |
1da177e4 | 767 | long jiffies; |
cf833d0b | 768 | unsigned cycles; |
1da177e4 LT |
769 | unsigned num; |
770 | } sample; | |
771 | long delta, delta2, delta3; | |
772 | ||
773 | preempt_disable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
774 | |
775 | sample.jiffies = jiffies; | |
61875f30 | 776 | sample.cycles = random_get_entropy(); |
1da177e4 | 777 | sample.num = num; |
40db23e5 TT |
778 | r = nonblocking_pool.initialized ? &input_pool : &nonblocking_pool; |
779 | mix_pool_bytes(r, &sample, sizeof(sample), NULL); | |
1da177e4 LT |
780 | |
781 | /* | |
782 | * Calculate number of bits of randomness we probably added. | |
783 | * We take into account the first, second and third-order deltas | |
784 | * in order to make our estimate. | |
785 | */ | |
786 | ||
787 | if (!state->dont_count_entropy) { | |
788 | delta = sample.jiffies - state->last_time; | |
789 | state->last_time = sample.jiffies; | |
790 | ||
791 | delta2 = delta - state->last_delta; | |
792 | state->last_delta = delta; | |
793 | ||
794 | delta3 = delta2 - state->last_delta2; | |
795 | state->last_delta2 = delta2; | |
796 | ||
797 | if (delta < 0) | |
798 | delta = -delta; | |
799 | if (delta2 < 0) | |
800 | delta2 = -delta2; | |
801 | if (delta3 < 0) | |
802 | delta3 = -delta3; | |
803 | if (delta > delta2) | |
804 | delta = delta2; | |
805 | if (delta > delta3) | |
806 | delta = delta3; | |
807 | ||
808 | /* | |
809 | * delta is now minimum absolute delta. | |
810 | * Round down by 1 bit on general principles, | |
811 | * and limit entropy entimate to 12 bits. | |
812 | */ | |
40db23e5 | 813 | credit_entropy_bits(r, min_t(int, fls(delta>>1), 11)); |
1da177e4 | 814 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
815 | preempt_enable(); |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
d251575a | 818 | void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code, |
1da177e4 LT |
819 | unsigned int value) |
820 | { | |
821 | static unsigned char last_value; | |
822 | ||
823 | /* ignore autorepeat and the like */ | |
824 | if (value == last_value) | |
825 | return; | |
826 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
827 | last_value = value; |
828 | add_timer_randomness(&input_timer_state, | |
829 | (type << 4) ^ code ^ (code >> 4) ^ value); | |
f80bbd8b | 830 | trace_add_input_randomness(ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); |
1da177e4 | 831 | } |
80fc9f53 | 832 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_input_randomness); |
1da177e4 | 833 | |
775f4b29 TT |
834 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fast_pool, irq_randomness); |
835 | ||
836 | void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags) | |
1da177e4 | 837 | { |
775f4b29 TT |
838 | struct entropy_store *r; |
839 | struct fast_pool *fast_pool = &__get_cpu_var(irq_randomness); | |
840 | struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); | |
841 | unsigned long now = jiffies; | |
655b2264 TT |
842 | cycles_t cycles = random_get_entropy(); |
843 | __u32 input[4], c_high, j_high; | |
844 | __u64 ip; | |
83664a69 | 845 | unsigned long seed; |
91fcb532 | 846 | int credit = 0; |
3060d6fe | 847 | |
655b2264 TT |
848 | c_high = (sizeof(cycles) > 4) ? cycles >> 32 : 0; |
849 | j_high = (sizeof(now) > 4) ? now >> 32 : 0; | |
850 | input[0] = cycles ^ j_high ^ irq; | |
851 | input[1] = now ^ c_high; | |
852 | ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : _RET_IP_; | |
853 | input[2] = ip; | |
854 | input[3] = ip >> 32; | |
3060d6fe | 855 | |
655b2264 | 856 | fast_mix(fast_pool, input); |
3060d6fe | 857 | |
655b2264 | 858 | if ((fast_pool->count & 63) && !time_after(now, fast_pool->last + HZ)) |
1da177e4 LT |
859 | return; |
860 | ||
775f4b29 | 861 | r = nonblocking_pool.initialized ? &input_pool : &nonblocking_pool; |
91fcb532 TT |
862 | if (!spin_trylock(&r->lock)) { |
863 | fast_pool->count--; | |
864 | return; | |
865 | } | |
866 | fast_pool->last = now; | |
902c098a | 867 | __mix_pool_bytes(r, &fast_pool->pool, sizeof(fast_pool->pool), NULL); |
83664a69 | 868 | |
91fcb532 TT |
869 | /* |
870 | * If we have architectural seed generator, produce a seed and | |
871 | * add it to the pool. For the sake of paranoia count it as | |
872 | * 50% entropic. | |
873 | */ | |
874 | if (arch_get_random_seed_long(&seed)) { | |
875 | __mix_pool_bytes(r, &seed, sizeof(seed), NULL); | |
876 | credit += sizeof(seed) * 4; | |
877 | } | |
878 | spin_unlock(&r->lock); | |
879 | ||
775f4b29 TT |
880 | /* |
881 | * If we don't have a valid cycle counter, and we see | |
882 | * back-to-back timer interrupts, then skip giving credit for | |
83664a69 | 883 | * any entropy, otherwise credit 1 bit. |
775f4b29 | 884 | */ |
91fcb532 | 885 | credit++; |
775f4b29 TT |
886 | if (cycles == 0) { |
887 | if (irq_flags & __IRQF_TIMER) { | |
888 | if (fast_pool->last_timer_intr) | |
91fcb532 | 889 | credit--; |
775f4b29 TT |
890 | fast_pool->last_timer_intr = 1; |
891 | } else | |
892 | fast_pool->last_timer_intr = 0; | |
893 | } | |
83664a69 | 894 | |
83664a69 | 895 | credit_entropy_bits(r, credit); |
1da177e4 LT |
896 | } |
897 | ||
9361401e | 898 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 LT |
899 | void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) |
900 | { | |
901 | if (!disk || !disk->random) | |
902 | return; | |
903 | /* first major is 1, so we get >= 0x200 here */ | |
f331c029 | 904 | add_timer_randomness(disk->random, 0x100 + disk_devt(disk)); |
f80bbd8b | 905 | trace_add_disk_randomness(disk_devt(disk), ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); |
1da177e4 | 906 | } |
bdcfa3e5 | 907 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_disk_randomness); |
9361401e | 908 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 909 | |
1da177e4 LT |
910 | /********************************************************************* |
911 | * | |
912 | * Entropy extraction routines | |
913 | * | |
914 | *********************************************************************/ | |
915 | ||
90b75ee5 | 916 | static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, |
1da177e4 LT |
917 | size_t nbytes, int min, int rsvd); |
918 | ||
919 | /* | |
25985edc | 920 | * This utility inline function is responsible for transferring entropy |
1da177e4 LT |
921 | * from the primary pool to the secondary extraction pool. We make |
922 | * sure we pull enough for a 'catastrophic reseed'. | |
923 | */ | |
6265e169 | 924 | static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes); |
1da177e4 LT |
925 | static void xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) |
926 | { | |
f5c2742c TT |
927 | if (r->limit == 0 && random_min_urandom_seed) { |
928 | unsigned long now = jiffies; | |
1da177e4 | 929 | |
f5c2742c TT |
930 | if (time_before(now, |
931 | r->last_pulled + random_min_urandom_seed * HZ)) | |
932 | return; | |
933 | r->last_pulled = now; | |
1da177e4 | 934 | } |
a283b5c4 PA |
935 | if (r->pull && |
936 | r->entropy_count < (nbytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)) && | |
6265e169 TT |
937 | r->entropy_count < r->poolinfo->poolfracbits) |
938 | _xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); | |
939 | } | |
940 | ||
941 | static void _xfer_secondary_pool(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes) | |
942 | { | |
943 | __u32 tmp[OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS]; | |
944 | ||
2132a96f GP |
945 | /* For /dev/random's pool, always leave two wakeups' worth */ |
946 | int rsvd_bytes = r->limit ? 0 : random_read_wakeup_bits / 4; | |
6265e169 TT |
947 | int bytes = nbytes; |
948 | ||
2132a96f GP |
949 | /* pull at least as much as a wakeup */ |
950 | bytes = max_t(int, bytes, random_read_wakeup_bits / 8); | |
6265e169 TT |
951 | /* but never more than the buffer size */ |
952 | bytes = min_t(int, bytes, sizeof(tmp)); | |
953 | ||
f80bbd8b TT |
954 | trace_xfer_secondary_pool(r->name, bytes * 8, nbytes * 8, |
955 | ENTROPY_BITS(r), ENTROPY_BITS(r->pull)); | |
6265e169 | 956 | bytes = extract_entropy(r->pull, tmp, bytes, |
2132a96f | 957 | random_read_wakeup_bits / 8, rsvd_bytes); |
6265e169 TT |
958 | mix_pool_bytes(r, tmp, bytes, NULL); |
959 | credit_entropy_bits(r, bytes*8); | |
960 | } | |
961 | ||
962 | /* | |
963 | * Used as a workqueue function so that when the input pool is getting | |
964 | * full, we can "spill over" some entropy to the output pools. That | |
965 | * way the output pools can store some of the excess entropy instead | |
966 | * of letting it go to waste. | |
967 | */ | |
968 | static void push_to_pool(struct work_struct *work) | |
969 | { | |
970 | struct entropy_store *r = container_of(work, struct entropy_store, | |
971 | push_work); | |
972 | BUG_ON(!r); | |
2132a96f | 973 | _xfer_secondary_pool(r, random_read_wakeup_bits/8); |
6265e169 TT |
974 | trace_push_to_pool(r->name, r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT, |
975 | r->pull->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT); | |
1da177e4 LT |
976 | } |
977 | ||
978 | /* | |
19fa5be1 GP |
979 | * This function decides how many bytes to actually take from the |
980 | * given pool, and also debits the entropy count accordingly. | |
1da177e4 | 981 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
982 | static size_t account(struct entropy_store *r, size_t nbytes, int min, |
983 | int reserved) | |
984 | { | |
a283b5c4 PA |
985 | int entropy_count, orig; |
986 | size_t ibytes; | |
1da177e4 | 987 | |
a283b5c4 | 988 | BUG_ON(r->entropy_count > r->poolinfo->poolfracbits); |
1da177e4 LT |
989 | |
990 | /* Can we pull enough? */ | |
10b3a32d | 991 | retry: |
a283b5c4 | 992 | entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); |
a283b5c4 | 993 | ibytes = nbytes; |
0fb7a01a | 994 | /* If limited, never pull more than available */ |
e33ba5fa TT |
995 | if (r->limit) { |
996 | int have_bytes = entropy_count >> (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3); | |
997 | ||
998 | if ((have_bytes -= reserved) < 0) | |
999 | have_bytes = 0; | |
1000 | ibytes = min_t(size_t, ibytes, have_bytes); | |
1001 | } | |
0fb7a01a | 1002 | if (ibytes < min) |
a283b5c4 | 1003 | ibytes = 0; |
e33ba5fa TT |
1004 | if ((entropy_count -= ibytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3)) < 0) |
1005 | entropy_count = 0; | |
f9c6d498 | 1006 | |
0fb7a01a GP |
1007 | if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) |
1008 | goto retry; | |
1da177e4 | 1009 | |
f80bbd8b | 1010 | trace_debit_entropy(r->name, 8 * ibytes); |
0fb7a01a | 1011 | if (ibytes && |
2132a96f | 1012 | (r->entropy_count >> ENTROPY_SHIFT) < random_write_wakeup_bits) { |
b9809552 TT |
1013 | wake_up_interruptible(&random_write_wait); |
1014 | kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); | |
1015 | } | |
1016 | ||
a283b5c4 | 1017 | return ibytes; |
1da177e4 LT |
1018 | } |
1019 | ||
19fa5be1 GP |
1020 | /* |
1021 | * This function does the actual extraction for extract_entropy and | |
1022 | * extract_entropy_user. | |
1023 | * | |
1024 | * Note: we assume that .poolwords is a multiple of 16 words. | |
1025 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1026 | static void extract_buf(struct entropy_store *r, __u8 *out) |
1027 | { | |
602b6aee | 1028 | int i; |
d2e7c96a PA |
1029 | union { |
1030 | __u32 w[5]; | |
85a1f777 | 1031 | unsigned long l[LONGS(20)]; |
d2e7c96a PA |
1032 | } hash; |
1033 | __u32 workspace[SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS]; | |
e68e5b66 | 1034 | __u8 extract[64]; |
902c098a | 1035 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 | 1036 | |
85a1f777 | 1037 | /* |
dfd38750 | 1038 | * If we have an architectural hardware random number |
46884442 | 1039 | * generator, use it for SHA's initial vector |
85a1f777 | 1040 | */ |
46884442 | 1041 | sha_init(hash.w); |
85a1f777 TT |
1042 | for (i = 0; i < LONGS(20); i++) { |
1043 | unsigned long v; | |
1044 | if (!arch_get_random_long(&v)) | |
1045 | break; | |
46884442 | 1046 | hash.l[i] = v; |
85a1f777 TT |
1047 | } |
1048 | ||
46884442 TT |
1049 | /* Generate a hash across the pool, 16 words (512 bits) at a time */ |
1050 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); | |
1051 | for (i = 0; i < r->poolinfo->poolwords; i += 16) | |
1052 | sha_transform(hash.w, (__u8 *)(r->pool + i), workspace); | |
1053 | ||
1da177e4 | 1054 | /* |
1c0ad3d4 MM |
1055 | * We mix the hash back into the pool to prevent backtracking |
1056 | * attacks (where the attacker knows the state of the pool | |
1057 | * plus the current outputs, and attempts to find previous | |
1058 | * ouputs), unless the hash function can be inverted. By | |
1059 | * mixing at least a SHA1 worth of hash data back, we make | |
1060 | * brute-forcing the feedback as hard as brute-forcing the | |
1061 | * hash. | |
1da177e4 | 1062 | */ |
d2e7c96a | 1063 | __mix_pool_bytes(r, hash.w, sizeof(hash.w), extract); |
902c098a | 1064 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
1065 | |
1066 | /* | |
1c0ad3d4 MM |
1067 | * To avoid duplicates, we atomically extract a portion of the |
1068 | * pool while mixing, and hash one final time. | |
1da177e4 | 1069 | */ |
d2e7c96a | 1070 | sha_transform(hash.w, extract, workspace); |
ffd8d3fa MM |
1071 | memset(extract, 0, sizeof(extract)); |
1072 | memset(workspace, 0, sizeof(workspace)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1073 | |
1074 | /* | |
1c0ad3d4 MM |
1075 | * In case the hash function has some recognizable output |
1076 | * pattern, we fold it in half. Thus, we always feed back | |
1077 | * twice as much data as we output. | |
1da177e4 | 1078 | */ |
d2e7c96a PA |
1079 | hash.w[0] ^= hash.w[3]; |
1080 | hash.w[1] ^= hash.w[4]; | |
1081 | hash.w[2] ^= rol32(hash.w[2], 16); | |
1082 | ||
d2e7c96a PA |
1083 | memcpy(out, &hash, EXTRACT_SIZE); |
1084 | memset(&hash, 0, sizeof(hash)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1085 | } |
1086 | ||
19fa5be1 GP |
1087 | /* |
1088 | * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and | |
1089 | * returns it in a buffer. | |
1090 | * | |
1091 | * The min parameter specifies the minimum amount we can pull before | |
1092 | * failing to avoid races that defeat catastrophic reseeding while the | |
1093 | * reserved parameter indicates how much entropy we must leave in the | |
1094 | * pool after each pull to avoid starving other readers. | |
1095 | */ | |
90b75ee5 | 1096 | static ssize_t extract_entropy(struct entropy_store *r, void *buf, |
902c098a | 1097 | size_t nbytes, int min, int reserved) |
1da177e4 LT |
1098 | { |
1099 | ssize_t ret = 0, i; | |
1100 | __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; | |
1e7e2e05 | 1101 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 | 1102 | |
ec8f02da | 1103 | /* if last_data isn't primed, we need EXTRACT_SIZE extra bytes */ |
1e7e2e05 JW |
1104 | if (fips_enabled) { |
1105 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); | |
1106 | if (!r->last_data_init) { | |
c59974ae | 1107 | r->last_data_init = 1; |
1e7e2e05 JW |
1108 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); |
1109 | trace_extract_entropy(r->name, EXTRACT_SIZE, | |
a283b5c4 | 1110 | ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); |
1e7e2e05 JW |
1111 | xfer_secondary_pool(r, EXTRACT_SIZE); |
1112 | extract_buf(r, tmp); | |
1113 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); | |
1114 | memcpy(r->last_data, tmp, EXTRACT_SIZE); | |
1115 | } | |
1116 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); | |
1117 | } | |
ec8f02da | 1118 | |
a283b5c4 | 1119 | trace_extract_entropy(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); |
1da177e4 LT |
1120 | xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); |
1121 | nbytes = account(r, nbytes, min, reserved); | |
1122 | ||
1123 | while (nbytes) { | |
1124 | extract_buf(r, tmp); | |
5b739ef8 | 1125 | |
e954bc91 | 1126 | if (fips_enabled) { |
5b739ef8 NH |
1127 | spin_lock_irqsave(&r->lock, flags); |
1128 | if (!memcmp(tmp, r->last_data, EXTRACT_SIZE)) | |
1129 | panic("Hardware RNG duplicated output!\n"); | |
1130 | memcpy(r->last_data, tmp, EXTRACT_SIZE); | |
1131 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->lock, flags); | |
1132 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1133 | i = min_t(int, nbytes, EXTRACT_SIZE); |
1134 | memcpy(buf, tmp, i); | |
1135 | nbytes -= i; | |
1136 | buf += i; | |
1137 | ret += i; | |
1138 | } | |
1139 | ||
1140 | /* Wipe data just returned from memory */ | |
1141 | memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); | |
1142 | ||
1143 | return ret; | |
1144 | } | |
1145 | ||
19fa5be1 GP |
1146 | /* |
1147 | * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and | |
1148 | * returns it in a userspace buffer. | |
1149 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1150 | static ssize_t extract_entropy_user(struct entropy_store *r, void __user *buf, |
1151 | size_t nbytes) | |
1152 | { | |
1153 | ssize_t ret = 0, i; | |
1154 | __u8 tmp[EXTRACT_SIZE]; | |
1155 | ||
a283b5c4 | 1156 | trace_extract_entropy_user(r->name, nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(r), _RET_IP_); |
1da177e4 LT |
1157 | xfer_secondary_pool(r, nbytes); |
1158 | nbytes = account(r, nbytes, 0, 0); | |
1159 | ||
1160 | while (nbytes) { | |
1161 | if (need_resched()) { | |
1162 | if (signal_pending(current)) { | |
1163 | if (ret == 0) | |
1164 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
1165 | break; | |
1166 | } | |
1167 | schedule(); | |
1168 | } | |
1169 | ||
1170 | extract_buf(r, tmp); | |
1171 | i = min_t(int, nbytes, EXTRACT_SIZE); | |
1172 | if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, i)) { | |
1173 | ret = -EFAULT; | |
1174 | break; | |
1175 | } | |
1176 | ||
1177 | nbytes -= i; | |
1178 | buf += i; | |
1179 | ret += i; | |
1180 | } | |
1181 | ||
1182 | /* Wipe data just returned from memory */ | |
1183 | memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); | |
1184 | ||
1185 | return ret; | |
1186 | } | |
1187 | ||
1188 | /* | |
1189 | * This function is the exported kernel interface. It returns some | |
c2557a30 | 1190 | * number of good random numbers, suitable for key generation, seeding |
18e9cea7 GP |
1191 | * TCP sequence numbers, etc. It does not rely on the hardware random |
1192 | * number generator. For random bytes direct from the hardware RNG | |
1193 | * (when available), use get_random_bytes_arch(). | |
1da177e4 LT |
1194 | */ |
1195 | void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes) | |
c2557a30 | 1196 | { |
392a546d TT |
1197 | #if DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT > 0 |
1198 | if (unlikely(nonblocking_pool.initialized == 0)) | |
1199 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "random: %pF get_random_bytes called " | |
1200 | "with %d bits of entropy available\n", | |
1201 | (void *) _RET_IP_, | |
1202 | nonblocking_pool.entropy_total); | |
1203 | #endif | |
5910895f | 1204 | trace_get_random_bytes(nbytes, _RET_IP_); |
c2557a30 TT |
1205 | extract_entropy(&nonblocking_pool, buf, nbytes, 0, 0); |
1206 | } | |
1207 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes); | |
1208 | ||
1209 | /* | |
1210 | * This function will use the architecture-specific hardware random | |
1211 | * number generator if it is available. The arch-specific hw RNG will | |
1212 | * almost certainly be faster than what we can do in software, but it | |
1213 | * is impossible to verify that it is implemented securely (as | |
1214 | * opposed, to, say, the AES encryption of a sequence number using a | |
1215 | * key known by the NSA). So it's useful if we need the speed, but | |
1216 | * only if we're willing to trust the hardware manufacturer not to | |
1217 | * have put in a back door. | |
1218 | */ | |
1219 | void get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, int nbytes) | |
1da177e4 | 1220 | { |
63d77173 PA |
1221 | char *p = buf; |
1222 | ||
5910895f | 1223 | trace_get_random_bytes_arch(nbytes, _RET_IP_); |
63d77173 PA |
1224 | while (nbytes) { |
1225 | unsigned long v; | |
1226 | int chunk = min(nbytes, (int)sizeof(unsigned long)); | |
c2557a30 | 1227 | |
63d77173 PA |
1228 | if (!arch_get_random_long(&v)) |
1229 | break; | |
1230 | ||
bd29e568 | 1231 | memcpy(p, &v, chunk); |
63d77173 PA |
1232 | p += chunk; |
1233 | nbytes -= chunk; | |
1234 | } | |
1235 | ||
c2557a30 TT |
1236 | if (nbytes) |
1237 | extract_entropy(&nonblocking_pool, p, nbytes, 0, 0); | |
1da177e4 | 1238 | } |
c2557a30 TT |
1239 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_bytes_arch); |
1240 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1241 | |
1242 | /* | |
1243 | * init_std_data - initialize pool with system data | |
1244 | * | |
1245 | * @r: pool to initialize | |
1246 | * | |
1247 | * This function clears the pool's entropy count and mixes some system | |
1248 | * data into the pool to prepare it for use. The pool is not cleared | |
1249 | * as that can only decrease the entropy in the pool. | |
1250 | */ | |
1251 | static void init_std_data(struct entropy_store *r) | |
1252 | { | |
3e88bdff | 1253 | int i; |
902c098a TT |
1254 | ktime_t now = ktime_get_real(); |
1255 | unsigned long rv; | |
1da177e4 | 1256 | |
f5c2742c | 1257 | r->last_pulled = jiffies; |
902c098a | 1258 | mix_pool_bytes(r, &now, sizeof(now), NULL); |
9ed17b70 | 1259 | for (i = r->poolinfo->poolbytes; i > 0; i -= sizeof(rv)) { |
83664a69 PA |
1260 | if (!arch_get_random_seed_long(&rv) && |
1261 | !arch_get_random_long(&rv)) | |
ae9ecd92 | 1262 | rv = random_get_entropy(); |
902c098a | 1263 | mix_pool_bytes(r, &rv, sizeof(rv), NULL); |
3e88bdff | 1264 | } |
902c098a | 1265 | mix_pool_bytes(r, utsname(), sizeof(*(utsname())), NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
1266 | } |
1267 | ||
cbc96b75 TL |
1268 | /* |
1269 | * Note that setup_arch() may call add_device_randomness() | |
1270 | * long before we get here. This allows seeding of the pools | |
1271 | * with some platform dependent data very early in the boot | |
1272 | * process. But it limits our options here. We must use | |
1273 | * statically allocated structures that already have all | |
1274 | * initializations complete at compile time. We should also | |
1275 | * take care not to overwrite the precious per platform data | |
1276 | * we were given. | |
1277 | */ | |
53c3f63e | 1278 | static int rand_initialize(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
1279 | { |
1280 | init_std_data(&input_pool); | |
1281 | init_std_data(&blocking_pool); | |
1282 | init_std_data(&nonblocking_pool); | |
1283 | return 0; | |
1284 | } | |
ae9ecd92 | 1285 | early_initcall(rand_initialize); |
1da177e4 | 1286 | |
9361401e | 1287 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 LT |
1288 | void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk) |
1289 | { | |
1290 | struct timer_rand_state *state; | |
1291 | ||
1292 | /* | |
f8595815 | 1293 | * If kzalloc returns null, we just won't use that entropy |
1da177e4 LT |
1294 | * source. |
1295 | */ | |
f8595815 | 1296 | state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct timer_rand_state), GFP_KERNEL); |
644008df TT |
1297 | if (state) { |
1298 | state->last_time = INITIAL_JIFFIES; | |
1da177e4 | 1299 | disk->random = state; |
644008df | 1300 | } |
1da177e4 | 1301 | } |
9361401e | 1302 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 1303 | |
331c6490 PA |
1304 | /* |
1305 | * Attempt an emergency refill using arch_get_random_seed_long(). | |
1306 | * | |
1307 | * As with add_interrupt_randomness() be paranoid and only | |
1308 | * credit the output as 50% entropic. | |
1309 | */ | |
1310 | static int arch_random_refill(void) | |
1311 | { | |
1312 | const unsigned int nlongs = 64; /* Arbitrary number */ | |
1313 | unsigned int n = 0; | |
1314 | unsigned int i; | |
1315 | unsigned long buf[nlongs]; | |
1316 | ||
7b878d4b PA |
1317 | if (!arch_has_random_seed()) |
1318 | return 0; | |
1319 | ||
331c6490 PA |
1320 | for (i = 0; i < nlongs; i++) { |
1321 | if (arch_get_random_seed_long(&buf[n])) | |
1322 | n++; | |
1323 | } | |
1324 | ||
1325 | if (n) { | |
1326 | unsigned int rand_bytes = n * sizeof(unsigned long); | |
1327 | ||
1328 | mix_pool_bytes(&input_pool, buf, rand_bytes, NULL); | |
1329 | credit_entropy_bits(&input_pool, rand_bytes*4); | |
1330 | } | |
1331 | ||
1332 | return n; | |
1333 | } | |
1334 | ||
1da177e4 | 1335 | static ssize_t |
90b75ee5 | 1336 | random_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) |
1da177e4 | 1337 | { |
12ff3a51 | 1338 | ssize_t n; |
1da177e4 LT |
1339 | |
1340 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
1341 | return 0; | |
1342 | ||
12ff3a51 GP |
1343 | nbytes = min_t(size_t, nbytes, SEC_XFER_SIZE); |
1344 | while (1) { | |
1345 | n = extract_entropy_user(&blocking_pool, buf, nbytes); | |
1346 | if (n < 0) | |
1347 | return n; | |
f80bbd8b TT |
1348 | trace_random_read(n*8, (nbytes-n)*8, |
1349 | ENTROPY_BITS(&blocking_pool), | |
1350 | ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); | |
12ff3a51 GP |
1351 | if (n > 0) |
1352 | return n; | |
331c6490 | 1353 | |
12ff3a51 GP |
1354 | /* Pool is (near) empty. Maybe wait and retry. */ |
1355 | ||
331c6490 PA |
1356 | /* First try an emergency refill */ |
1357 | if (arch_random_refill()) | |
1358 | continue; | |
1359 | ||
12ff3a51 GP |
1360 | if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) |
1361 | return -EAGAIN; | |
1362 | ||
1363 | wait_event_interruptible(random_read_wait, | |
1364 | ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= | |
2132a96f | 1365 | random_read_wakeup_bits); |
12ff3a51 GP |
1366 | if (signal_pending(current)) |
1367 | return -ERESTARTSYS; | |
1da177e4 | 1368 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1369 | } |
1370 | ||
1371 | static ssize_t | |
90b75ee5 | 1372 | urandom_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) |
1da177e4 | 1373 | { |
301f0595 TT |
1374 | int ret; |
1375 | ||
1376 | if (unlikely(nonblocking_pool.initialized == 0)) | |
1377 | printk_once(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s urandom read " | |
1378 | "with %d bits of entropy available\n", | |
1379 | current->comm, nonblocking_pool.entropy_total); | |
1380 | ||
1381 | ret = extract_entropy_user(&nonblocking_pool, buf, nbytes); | |
f80bbd8b TT |
1382 | |
1383 | trace_urandom_read(8 * nbytes, ENTROPY_BITS(&nonblocking_pool), | |
1384 | ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool)); | |
1385 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1386 | } |
1387 | ||
1388 | static unsigned int | |
1389 | random_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait) | |
1390 | { | |
1391 | unsigned int mask; | |
1392 | ||
1393 | poll_wait(file, &random_read_wait, wait); | |
1394 | poll_wait(file, &random_write_wait, wait); | |
1395 | mask = 0; | |
2132a96f | 1396 | if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) >= random_read_wakeup_bits) |
1da177e4 | 1397 | mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; |
2132a96f | 1398 | if (ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool) < random_write_wakeup_bits) |
1da177e4 LT |
1399 | mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; |
1400 | return mask; | |
1401 | } | |
1402 | ||
7f397dcd MM |
1403 | static int |
1404 | write_pool(struct entropy_store *r, const char __user *buffer, size_t count) | |
1da177e4 | 1405 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1406 | size_t bytes; |
1407 | __u32 buf[16]; | |
1408 | const char __user *p = buffer; | |
1da177e4 | 1409 | |
7f397dcd MM |
1410 | while (count > 0) { |
1411 | bytes = min(count, sizeof(buf)); | |
1412 | if (copy_from_user(&buf, p, bytes)) | |
1413 | return -EFAULT; | |
1da177e4 | 1414 | |
7f397dcd | 1415 | count -= bytes; |
1da177e4 LT |
1416 | p += bytes; |
1417 | ||
902c098a | 1418 | mix_pool_bytes(r, buf, bytes, NULL); |
91f3f1e3 | 1419 | cond_resched(); |
1da177e4 | 1420 | } |
7f397dcd MM |
1421 | |
1422 | return 0; | |
1423 | } | |
1424 | ||
90b75ee5 MM |
1425 | static ssize_t random_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, |
1426 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | |
7f397dcd MM |
1427 | { |
1428 | size_t ret; | |
7f397dcd MM |
1429 | |
1430 | ret = write_pool(&blocking_pool, buffer, count); | |
1431 | if (ret) | |
1432 | return ret; | |
1433 | ret = write_pool(&nonblocking_pool, buffer, count); | |
1434 | if (ret) | |
1435 | return ret; | |
1436 | ||
7f397dcd | 1437 | return (ssize_t)count; |
1da177e4 LT |
1438 | } |
1439 | ||
43ae4860 | 1440 | static long random_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
1da177e4 LT |
1441 | { |
1442 | int size, ent_count; | |
1443 | int __user *p = (int __user *)arg; | |
1444 | int retval; | |
1445 | ||
1446 | switch (cmd) { | |
1447 | case RNDGETENTCNT: | |
43ae4860 | 1448 | /* inherently racy, no point locking */ |
a283b5c4 PA |
1449 | ent_count = ENTROPY_BITS(&input_pool); |
1450 | if (put_user(ent_count, p)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1451 | return -EFAULT; |
1452 | return 0; | |
1453 | case RNDADDTOENTCNT: | |
1454 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
1455 | return -EPERM; | |
1456 | if (get_user(ent_count, p)) | |
1457 | return -EFAULT; | |
a283b5c4 | 1458 | credit_entropy_bits_safe(&input_pool, ent_count); |
1da177e4 LT |
1459 | return 0; |
1460 | case RNDADDENTROPY: | |
1461 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
1462 | return -EPERM; | |
1463 | if (get_user(ent_count, p++)) | |
1464 | return -EFAULT; | |
1465 | if (ent_count < 0) | |
1466 | return -EINVAL; | |
1467 | if (get_user(size, p++)) | |
1468 | return -EFAULT; | |
7f397dcd MM |
1469 | retval = write_pool(&input_pool, (const char __user *)p, |
1470 | size); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1471 | if (retval < 0) |
1472 | return retval; | |
a283b5c4 | 1473 | credit_entropy_bits_safe(&input_pool, ent_count); |
1da177e4 LT |
1474 | return 0; |
1475 | case RNDZAPENTCNT: | |
1476 | case RNDCLEARPOOL: | |
ae9ecd92 TT |
1477 | /* |
1478 | * Clear the entropy pool counters. We no longer clear | |
1479 | * the entropy pool, as that's silly. | |
1480 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1481 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
1482 | return -EPERM; | |
ae9ecd92 TT |
1483 | input_pool.entropy_count = 0; |
1484 | nonblocking_pool.entropy_count = 0; | |
1485 | blocking_pool.entropy_count = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1486 | return 0; |
1487 | default: | |
1488 | return -EINVAL; | |
1489 | } | |
1490 | } | |
1491 | ||
9a6f70bb JD |
1492 | static int random_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) |
1493 | { | |
1494 | return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &fasync); | |
1495 | } | |
1496 | ||
2b8693c0 | 1497 | const struct file_operations random_fops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
1498 | .read = random_read, |
1499 | .write = random_write, | |
1500 | .poll = random_poll, | |
43ae4860 | 1501 | .unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl, |
9a6f70bb | 1502 | .fasync = random_fasync, |
6038f373 | 1503 | .llseek = noop_llseek, |
1da177e4 LT |
1504 | }; |
1505 | ||
2b8693c0 | 1506 | const struct file_operations urandom_fops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
1507 | .read = urandom_read, |
1508 | .write = random_write, | |
43ae4860 | 1509 | .unlocked_ioctl = random_ioctl, |
9a6f70bb | 1510 | .fasync = random_fasync, |
6038f373 | 1511 | .llseek = noop_llseek, |
1da177e4 LT |
1512 | }; |
1513 | ||
1514 | /*************************************************************** | |
1515 | * Random UUID interface | |
1516 | * | |
1517 | * Used here for a Boot ID, but can be useful for other kernel | |
1518 | * drivers. | |
1519 | ***************************************************************/ | |
1520 | ||
1521 | /* | |
1522 | * Generate random UUID | |
1523 | */ | |
1524 | void generate_random_uuid(unsigned char uuid_out[16]) | |
1525 | { | |
1526 | get_random_bytes(uuid_out, 16); | |
c41b20e7 | 1527 | /* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */ |
1da177e4 LT |
1528 | uuid_out[6] = (uuid_out[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40; |
1529 | /* Set the UUID variant to DCE */ | |
1530 | uuid_out[8] = (uuid_out[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; | |
1531 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1532 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generate_random_uuid); |
1533 | ||
1534 | /******************************************************************** | |
1535 | * | |
1536 | * Sysctl interface | |
1537 | * | |
1538 | ********************************************************************/ | |
1539 | ||
1540 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL | |
1541 | ||
1542 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
1543 | ||
1544 | static int min_read_thresh = 8, min_write_thresh; | |
8c2aa339 | 1545 | static int max_read_thresh = OUTPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; |
1da177e4 LT |
1546 | static int max_write_thresh = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; |
1547 | static char sysctl_bootid[16]; | |
1548 | ||
1549 | /* | |
f22052b2 | 1550 | * This function is used to return both the bootid UUID, and random |
1da177e4 LT |
1551 | * UUID. The difference is in whether table->data is NULL; if it is, |
1552 | * then a new UUID is generated and returned to the user. | |
1553 | * | |
f22052b2 GP |
1554 | * If the user accesses this via the proc interface, the UUID will be |
1555 | * returned as an ASCII string in the standard UUID format; if via the | |
1556 | * sysctl system call, as 16 bytes of binary data. | |
1da177e4 | 1557 | */ |
a151427e | 1558 | static int proc_do_uuid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
1da177e4 LT |
1559 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
1560 | { | |
a151427e | 1561 | struct ctl_table fake_table; |
1da177e4 LT |
1562 | unsigned char buf[64], tmp_uuid[16], *uuid; |
1563 | ||
1564 | uuid = table->data; | |
1565 | if (!uuid) { | |
1566 | uuid = tmp_uuid; | |
1da177e4 | 1567 | generate_random_uuid(uuid); |
44e4360f MD |
1568 | } else { |
1569 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootid_spinlock); | |
1570 | ||
1571 | spin_lock(&bootid_spinlock); | |
1572 | if (!uuid[8]) | |
1573 | generate_random_uuid(uuid); | |
1574 | spin_unlock(&bootid_spinlock); | |
1575 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1576 | |
35900771 JP |
1577 | sprintf(buf, "%pU", uuid); |
1578 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1579 | fake_table.data = buf; |
1580 | fake_table.maxlen = sizeof(buf); | |
1581 | ||
8d65af78 | 1582 | return proc_dostring(&fake_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); |
1da177e4 LT |
1583 | } |
1584 | ||
a283b5c4 PA |
1585 | /* |
1586 | * Return entropy available scaled to integral bits | |
1587 | */ | |
5eb10d91 | 1588 | static int proc_do_entropy(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
a283b5c4 PA |
1589 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
1590 | { | |
5eb10d91 | 1591 | struct ctl_table fake_table; |
a283b5c4 PA |
1592 | int entropy_count; |
1593 | ||
1594 | entropy_count = *(int *)table->data >> ENTROPY_SHIFT; | |
1595 | ||
1596 | fake_table.data = &entropy_count; | |
1597 | fake_table.maxlen = sizeof(entropy_count); | |
1598 | ||
1599 | return proc_dointvec(&fake_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); | |
1600 | } | |
1601 | ||
1da177e4 | 1602 | static int sysctl_poolsize = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32; |
a151427e JP |
1603 | extern struct ctl_table random_table[]; |
1604 | struct ctl_table random_table[] = { | |
1da177e4 | 1605 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1606 | .procname = "poolsize", |
1607 | .data = &sysctl_poolsize, | |
1608 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
1609 | .mode = 0444, | |
6d456111 | 1610 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, |
1da177e4 LT |
1611 | }, |
1612 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
1613 | .procname = "entropy_avail", |
1614 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
1615 | .mode = 0444, | |
a283b5c4 | 1616 | .proc_handler = proc_do_entropy, |
1da177e4 LT |
1617 | .data = &input_pool.entropy_count, |
1618 | }, | |
1619 | { | |
1da177e4 | 1620 | .procname = "read_wakeup_threshold", |
2132a96f | 1621 | .data = &random_read_wakeup_bits, |
1da177e4 LT |
1622 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), |
1623 | .mode = 0644, | |
6d456111 | 1624 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
1da177e4 LT |
1625 | .extra1 = &min_read_thresh, |
1626 | .extra2 = &max_read_thresh, | |
1627 | }, | |
1628 | { | |
1da177e4 | 1629 | .procname = "write_wakeup_threshold", |
2132a96f | 1630 | .data = &random_write_wakeup_bits, |
1da177e4 LT |
1631 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), |
1632 | .mode = 0644, | |
6d456111 | 1633 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
1da177e4 LT |
1634 | .extra1 = &min_write_thresh, |
1635 | .extra2 = &max_write_thresh, | |
1636 | }, | |
f5c2742c TT |
1637 | { |
1638 | .procname = "urandom_min_reseed_secs", | |
1639 | .data = &random_min_urandom_seed, | |
1640 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
1641 | .mode = 0644, | |
1642 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, | |
1643 | }, | |
1da177e4 | 1644 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1645 | .procname = "boot_id", |
1646 | .data = &sysctl_bootid, | |
1647 | .maxlen = 16, | |
1648 | .mode = 0444, | |
6d456111 | 1649 | .proc_handler = proc_do_uuid, |
1da177e4 LT |
1650 | }, |
1651 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
1652 | .procname = "uuid", |
1653 | .maxlen = 16, | |
1654 | .mode = 0444, | |
6d456111 | 1655 | .proc_handler = proc_do_uuid, |
1da177e4 | 1656 | }, |
894d2491 | 1657 | { } |
1da177e4 LT |
1658 | }; |
1659 | #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ | |
1660 | ||
6e5714ea | 1661 | static u32 random_int_secret[MD5_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4] ____cacheline_aligned; |
1da177e4 | 1662 | |
47d06e53 | 1663 | int random_int_secret_init(void) |
1da177e4 | 1664 | { |
6e5714ea | 1665 | get_random_bytes(random_int_secret, sizeof(random_int_secret)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1666 | return 0; |
1667 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1668 | |
1669 | /* | |
1670 | * Get a random word for internal kernel use only. Similar to urandom but | |
1671 | * with the goal of minimal entropy pool depletion. As a result, the random | |
1672 | * value is not cryptographically secure but for several uses the cost of | |
1673 | * depleting entropy is too high | |
1674 | */ | |
74feec5d | 1675 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [MD5_DIGEST_WORDS], get_random_int_hash); |
1da177e4 LT |
1676 | unsigned int get_random_int(void) |
1677 | { | |
63d77173 | 1678 | __u32 *hash; |
6e5714ea | 1679 | unsigned int ret; |
8a0a9bd4 | 1680 | |
63d77173 PA |
1681 | if (arch_get_random_int(&ret)) |
1682 | return ret; | |
1683 | ||
1684 | hash = get_cpu_var(get_random_int_hash); | |
8a0a9bd4 | 1685 | |
61875f30 | 1686 | hash[0] += current->pid + jiffies + random_get_entropy(); |
6e5714ea DM |
1687 | md5_transform(hash, random_int_secret); |
1688 | ret = hash[0]; | |
8a0a9bd4 LT |
1689 | put_cpu_var(get_random_int_hash); |
1690 | ||
1691 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 | 1692 | } |
16c7fa05 | 1693 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_int); |
1da177e4 LT |
1694 | |
1695 | /* | |
1696 | * randomize_range() returns a start address such that | |
1697 | * | |
1698 | * [...... <range> .....] | |
1699 | * start end | |
1700 | * | |
1701 | * a <range> with size "len" starting at the return value is inside in the | |
1702 | * area defined by [start, end], but is otherwise randomized. | |
1703 | */ | |
1704 | unsigned long | |
1705 | randomize_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long len) | |
1706 | { | |
1707 | unsigned long range = end - len - start; | |
1708 | ||
1709 | if (end <= start + len) | |
1710 | return 0; | |
1711 | return PAGE_ALIGN(get_random_int() % range + start); | |
1712 | } |