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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* -*- linux-c -*- |
2 | * | |
3 | * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $ | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks | |
6 | * | |
7 | * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> | |
8 | * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com> | |
11 | * overhauled to use key registration | |
12 | * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
16 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/kdev_t.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/major.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/sysrq.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/kbd_kern.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/writeback.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */ | |
33 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/vt_kern.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
86b1ae38 | 37 | #include <linux/kexec.h> |
7d12e780 | 38 | #include <linux/irq.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | |
40 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> | |
2033b0c3 | 41 | #include <asm/irq_regs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
42 | |
43 | /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */ | |
44 | int sysrq_enabled = 1; | |
45 | ||
7d12e780 | 46 | static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | { |
48 | int i; | |
49 | i = key - '0'; | |
50 | console_loglevel = 7; | |
51 | printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i); | |
52 | console_loglevel = i; | |
bf36b901 | 53 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = { |
55 | .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel, | |
56 | .help_msg = "loglevel0-8", | |
57 | .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel", | |
58 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG, | |
59 | }; | |
60 | ||
1da177e4 | 61 | #ifdef CONFIG_VT |
7d12e780 | 62 | static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | { |
64 | if (tty) | |
65 | do_SAK(tty); | |
66 | reset_vc(vc_cons[fg_console].d); | |
67 | } | |
68 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = { | |
69 | .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK, | |
70 | .help_msg = "saK", | |
71 | .action_msg = "SAK", | |
72 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD, | |
73 | }; | |
bf36b901 AM |
74 | #else |
75 | #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | #endif |
77 | ||
78 | #ifdef CONFIG_VT | |
7d12e780 | 79 | static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
80 | { |
81 | struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console]; | |
82 | ||
83 | if (kbd) | |
84 | kbd->kbdmode = VC_XLATE; | |
85 | } | |
86 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = { | |
87 | .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw, | |
88 | .help_msg = "unRaw", | |
89 | .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to XLATE", | |
90 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD, | |
91 | }; | |
bf36b901 AM |
92 | #else |
93 | #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
94 | #endif /* CONFIG_VT */ |
95 | ||
86b1ae38 | 96 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC |
7d12e780 | 97 | static void sysrq_handle_crashdump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
86b1ae38 | 98 | { |
7d12e780 | 99 | crash_kexec(get_irq_regs()); |
86b1ae38 HN |
100 | } |
101 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = { | |
102 | .handler = sysrq_handle_crashdump, | |
103 | .help_msg = "Crashdump", | |
104 | .action_msg = "Trigger a crashdump", | |
105 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP, | |
106 | }; | |
bf36b901 AM |
107 | #else |
108 | #define sysrq_crashdump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0) | |
86b1ae38 HN |
109 | #endif |
110 | ||
7d12e780 | 111 | static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 | 112 | { |
b2e9c7d0 | 113 | lockdep_off(); |
1da177e4 | 114 | local_irq_enable(); |
4de8b9b7 | 115 | emergency_restart(); |
1da177e4 | 116 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
117 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = { |
118 | .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot, | |
119 | .help_msg = "reBoot", | |
120 | .action_msg = "Resetting", | |
121 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT, | |
122 | }; | |
123 | ||
7d12e780 | 124 | static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | { |
126 | emergency_sync(); | |
127 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = { |
129 | .handler = sysrq_handle_sync, | |
130 | .help_msg = "Sync", | |
131 | .action_msg = "Emergency Sync", | |
132 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC, | |
133 | }; | |
134 | ||
7d12e780 | 135 | static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
136 | { |
137 | emergency_remount(); | |
138 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = { |
140 | .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro, | |
141 | .help_msg = "Unmount", | |
142 | .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O", | |
143 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT, | |
144 | }; | |
145 | ||
8c64580d | 146 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
7d12e780 | 147 | static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
de5097c2 | 148 | { |
9a11b49a | 149 | debug_show_all_locks(); |
de5097c2 | 150 | } |
8c64580d | 151 | |
de5097c2 IM |
152 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = { |
153 | .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks, | |
154 | .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)", | |
155 | .action_msg = "Show Locks Held", | |
156 | }; | |
bf36b901 AM |
157 | #else |
158 | #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0) | |
de5097c2 | 159 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 160 | |
7d12e780 | 161 | static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 | 162 | { |
7d12e780 DH |
163 | struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); |
164 | if (regs) | |
165 | show_regs(regs); | |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | } |
167 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = { | |
168 | .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs, | |
169 | .help_msg = "showPc", | |
170 | .action_msg = "Show Regs", | |
171 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP, | |
172 | }; | |
173 | ||
7d12e780 | 174 | static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | { |
176 | show_state(); | |
177 | } | |
178 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = { | |
179 | .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate, | |
180 | .help_msg = "showTasks", | |
181 | .action_msg = "Show State", | |
182 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP, | |
183 | }; | |
184 | ||
e59e2ae2 IM |
185 | static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
186 | { | |
187 | show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
188 | } | |
189 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = { | |
190 | .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked, | |
191 | .help_msg = "showBlockedTasks", | |
192 | .action_msg = "Show Blocked State", | |
193 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP, | |
194 | }; | |
195 | ||
196 | ||
7d12e780 | 197 | static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
198 | { |
199 | show_mem(); | |
200 | } | |
201 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = { | |
202 | .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem, | |
203 | .help_msg = "showMem", | |
204 | .action_msg = "Show Memory", | |
205 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP, | |
206 | }; | |
207 | ||
bf36b901 AM |
208 | /* |
209 | * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes. | |
210 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
211 | static void send_sig_all(int sig) |
212 | { | |
213 | struct task_struct *p; | |
214 | ||
215 | for_each_process(p) { | |
f400e198 | 216 | if (p->mm && !is_init(p)) |
1da177e4 LT |
217 | /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */ |
218 | force_sig(sig, p); | |
219 | } | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
7d12e780 | 222 | static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | { |
224 | send_sig_all(SIGTERM); | |
225 | console_loglevel = 8; | |
226 | } | |
227 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = { | |
228 | .handler = sysrq_handle_term, | |
229 | .help_msg = "tErm", | |
230 | .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks", | |
231 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL, | |
232 | }; | |
233 | ||
65f27f38 | 234 | static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored) |
1da177e4 | 235 | { |
bf36b901 AM |
236 | out_of_memory(&NODE_DATA(0)->node_zonelists[ZONE_NORMAL], |
237 | GFP_KERNEL, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
238 | } |
239 | ||
65f27f38 | 240 | static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback); |
1da177e4 | 241 | |
7d12e780 | 242 | static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
243 | { |
244 | schedule_work(&moom_work); | |
245 | } | |
246 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = { | |
247 | .handler = sysrq_handle_moom, | |
248 | .help_msg = "Full", | |
249 | .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution", | |
250 | }; | |
251 | ||
7d12e780 | 252 | static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
253 | { |
254 | send_sig_all(SIGKILL); | |
255 | console_loglevel = 8; | |
256 | } | |
257 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = { | |
258 | .handler = sysrq_handle_kill, | |
259 | .help_msg = "kIll", | |
260 | .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks", | |
261 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL, | |
262 | }; | |
263 | ||
7d12e780 | 264 | static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
265 | { |
266 | normalize_rt_tasks(); | |
267 | } | |
268 | static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = { | |
269 | .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt, | |
270 | .help_msg = "Nice", | |
271 | .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks", | |
272 | .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE, | |
273 | }; | |
274 | ||
275 | /* Key Operations table and lock */ | |
276 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock); | |
bf36b901 AM |
277 | |
278 | static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = { | |
279 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */ | |
280 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */ | |
281 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */ | |
282 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */ | |
283 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */ | |
284 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */ | |
285 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */ | |
286 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */ | |
287 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */ | |
288 | &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */ | |
289 | ||
290 | /* | |
291 | * Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on | |
292 | * sparc and will never arrive | |
293 | */ | |
294 | NULL, /* a */ | |
295 | &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */ | |
296 | &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c */ | |
297 | &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */ | |
298 | &sysrq_term_op, /* e */ | |
299 | &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */ | |
300 | NULL, /* g */ | |
301 | NULL, /* h */ | |
302 | &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */ | |
303 | NULL, /* j */ | |
304 | &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */ | |
305 | NULL, /* l */ | |
306 | &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */ | |
307 | &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */ | |
308 | /* This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */ | |
309 | NULL, /* o */ | |
310 | &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */ | |
311 | NULL, /* q */ | |
312 | &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */ | |
313 | &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */ | |
314 | &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */ | |
315 | &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */ | |
316 | /* May be assigned at init time by SMP VOYAGER */ | |
317 | NULL, /* v */ | |
318 | NULL, /* w */ | |
e59e2ae2 | 319 | &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* x */ |
bf36b901 AM |
320 | NULL, /* y */ |
321 | NULL /* z */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
322 | }; |
323 | ||
324 | /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */ | |
bf36b901 AM |
325 | static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key) |
326 | { | |
1da177e4 | 327 | int retval; |
bf36b901 AM |
328 | |
329 | if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9')) | |
1da177e4 | 330 | retval = key - '0'; |
bf36b901 | 331 | else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z')) |
1da177e4 | 332 | retval = key + 10 - 'a'; |
bf36b901 | 333 | else |
1da177e4 | 334 | retval = -1; |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | return retval; |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /* | |
339 | * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules. | |
340 | */ | |
bf36b901 AM |
341 | struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key) |
342 | { | |
343 | struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL; | |
1da177e4 | 344 | int i; |
bf36b901 | 345 | |
1da177e4 | 346 | i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key); |
bf36b901 AM |
347 | if (i != -1) |
348 | op_p = sysrq_key_table[i]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
349 | return op_p; |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
bf36b901 AM |
352 | static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p) |
353 | { | |
354 | int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key); | |
1da177e4 | 355 | |
1da177e4 LT |
356 | if (i != -1) |
357 | sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | /* | |
bf36b901 AM |
361 | * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called |
362 | * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock | |
1da177e4 | 363 | */ |
7d12e780 | 364 | void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask) |
1da177e4 LT |
365 | { |
366 | struct sysrq_key_op *op_p; | |
367 | int orig_log_level; | |
bf36b901 | 368 | int i; |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | unsigned long flags; |
370 | ||
371 | spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags); | |
372 | orig_log_level = console_loglevel; | |
373 | console_loglevel = 7; | |
374 | printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : "); | |
375 | ||
376 | op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key); | |
377 | if (op_p) { | |
bf36b901 AM |
378 | /* |
379 | * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger | |
380 | * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled? | |
381 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
382 | if (!check_mask || sysrq_enabled == 1 || |
383 | (sysrq_enabled & op_p->enable_mask)) { | |
bf36b901 | 384 | printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg); |
1da177e4 | 385 | console_loglevel = orig_log_level; |
7d12e780 | 386 | op_p->handler(key, tty); |
bf36b901 | 387 | } else { |
1da177e4 | 388 | printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n"); |
bf36b901 | 389 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
390 | } else { |
391 | printk("HELP : "); | |
392 | /* Only print the help msg once per handler */ | |
bf36b901 AM |
393 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) { |
394 | if (sysrq_key_table[i]) { | |
395 | int j; | |
396 | ||
397 | for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] != | |
398 | sysrq_key_table[j]; j++) | |
399 | ; | |
400 | if (j != i) | |
401 | continue; | |
402 | printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg); | |
403 | } | |
1da177e4 | 404 | } |
bf36b901 | 405 | printk("\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | console_loglevel = orig_log_level; |
407 | } | |
408 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags); | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | /* | |
412 | * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed | |
413 | * and any other keycode arrives. | |
414 | */ | |
7d12e780 | 415 | void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty) |
1da177e4 LT |
416 | { |
417 | if (!sysrq_enabled) | |
418 | return; | |
7d12e780 | 419 | __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1); |
1da177e4 | 420 | } |
bf36b901 | 421 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq); |
1da177e4 | 422 | |
cf62ddce | 423 | static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p, |
bf36b901 AM |
424 | struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p) |
425 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
426 | |
427 | int retval; | |
428 | unsigned long flags; | |
429 | ||
430 | spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags); | |
431 | if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) { | |
432 | __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p); | |
433 | retval = 0; | |
434 | } else { | |
435 | retval = -1; | |
436 | } | |
437 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
438 | return retval; |
439 | } | |
440 | ||
441 | int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p) | |
442 | { | |
443 | return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL); | |
444 | } | |
bf36b901 | 445 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key); |
1da177e4 LT |
446 | |
447 | int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p) | |
448 | { | |
449 | return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p); | |
450 | } | |
1da177e4 | 451 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key); |