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1da177e4
LT
1/* -*- linux-c -*-
2 *
3 * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
4 *
5 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
6 *
7 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
8 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
9 *
10 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
11 * overhauled to use key registration
12 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
13 */
14
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/tty.h>
20#include <linux/mount.h>
21#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
22#include <linux/major.h>
23#include <linux/reboot.h>
24#include <linux/sysrq.h>
25#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
26#include <linux/quotaops.h>
27#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
28#include <linux/kernel.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/suspend.h>
31#include <linux/writeback.h>
32#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
33#include <linux/swap.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
36#include <linux/workqueue.h>
86b1ae38 37#include <linux/kexec.h>
7d12e780 38#include <linux/irq.h>
1da177e4
LT
39
40#include <asm/ptrace.h>
2033b0c3 41#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
1da177e4
LT
42
43/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
44int sysrq_enabled = 1;
45
7d12e780 46static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
47{
48 int i;
49 i = key - '0';
50 console_loglevel = 7;
51 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
52 console_loglevel = i;
bf36b901 53}
1da177e4
LT
54static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
55 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
56 .help_msg = "loglevel0-8",
57 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
58 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
59};
60
1da177e4 61#ifdef CONFIG_VT
7d12e780 62static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
63{
64 if (tty)
65 do_SAK(tty);
66 reset_vc(vc_cons[fg_console].d);
67}
68static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
69 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
70 .help_msg = "saK",
71 .action_msg = "SAK",
72 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
73};
bf36b901
AM
74#else
75#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
1da177e4
LT
76#endif
77
78#ifdef CONFIG_VT
7d12e780 79static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
80{
81 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
82
83 if (kbd)
84 kbd->kbdmode = VC_XLATE;
85}
86static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
87 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
88 .help_msg = "unRaw",
89 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to XLATE",
90 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
91};
bf36b901
AM
92#else
93#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
1da177e4
LT
94#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
95
86b1ae38 96#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
7d12e780 97static void sysrq_handle_crashdump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
86b1ae38 98{
7d12e780 99 crash_kexec(get_irq_regs());
86b1ae38
HN
100}
101static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
102 .handler = sysrq_handle_crashdump,
103 .help_msg = "Crashdump",
104 .action_msg = "Trigger a crashdump",
105 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
106};
bf36b901
AM
107#else
108#define sysrq_crashdump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
86b1ae38
HN
109#endif
110
7d12e780 111static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4 112{
b2e9c7d0 113 lockdep_off();
1da177e4 114 local_irq_enable();
4de8b9b7 115 emergency_restart();
1da177e4 116}
1da177e4
LT
117static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
118 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
119 .help_msg = "reBoot",
120 .action_msg = "Resetting",
121 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
122};
123
7d12e780 124static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
125{
126 emergency_sync();
127}
1da177e4
LT
128static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
129 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
130 .help_msg = "Sync",
131 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
132 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
133};
134
7d12e780 135static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
136{
137 emergency_remount();
138}
1da177e4
LT
139static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
140 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
141 .help_msg = "Unmount",
142 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
143 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
144};
145
8c64580d 146#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
7d12e780 147static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
de5097c2 148{
9a11b49a 149 debug_show_all_locks();
de5097c2 150}
8c64580d 151
de5097c2
IM
152static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
153 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
154 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
155 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
156};
bf36b901
AM
157#else
158#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
de5097c2 159#endif
1da177e4 160
7d12e780 161static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4 162{
7d12e780
DH
163 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
164 if (regs)
165 show_regs(regs);
1da177e4
LT
166}
167static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
168 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
169 .help_msg = "showPc",
170 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
171 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
172};
173
7d12e780 174static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
175{
176 show_state();
177}
178static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
179 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
180 .help_msg = "showTasks",
181 .action_msg = "Show State",
182 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
183};
184
e59e2ae2
IM
185static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
186{
187 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
188}
189static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
190 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
191 .help_msg = "showBlockedTasks",
192 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
193 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
194};
195
196
7d12e780 197static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
198{
199 show_mem();
200}
201static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
202 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
203 .help_msg = "showMem",
204 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
205 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
206};
207
bf36b901
AM
208/*
209 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
210 */
1da177e4
LT
211static void send_sig_all(int sig)
212{
213 struct task_struct *p;
214
215 for_each_process(p) {
f400e198 216 if (p->mm && !is_init(p))
1da177e4
LT
217 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
218 force_sig(sig, p);
219 }
220}
221
7d12e780 222static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
223{
224 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
225 console_loglevel = 8;
226}
227static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
228 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
229 .help_msg = "tErm",
230 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
231 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
232};
233
65f27f38 234static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
1da177e4 235{
bf36b901
AM
236 out_of_memory(&NODE_DATA(0)->node_zonelists[ZONE_NORMAL],
237 GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1da177e4
LT
238}
239
65f27f38 240static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
1da177e4 241
7d12e780 242static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
243{
244 schedule_work(&moom_work);
245}
246static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
247 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
248 .help_msg = "Full",
249 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
250};
251
7d12e780 252static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
253{
254 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
255 console_loglevel = 8;
256}
257static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
258 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
259 .help_msg = "kIll",
260 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
261 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
262};
263
7d12e780 264static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
265{
266 normalize_rt_tasks();
267}
268static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
269 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
270 .help_msg = "Nice",
271 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
272 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
273};
274
275/* Key Operations table and lock */
276static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
bf36b901
AM
277
278static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
279 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
280 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
281 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
282 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
283 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
284 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
285 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
286 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
287 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
288 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
289
290 /*
291 * Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
292 * sparc and will never arrive
293 */
294 NULL, /* a */
295 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
296 &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c */
297 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
298 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
299 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
300 NULL, /* g */
301 NULL, /* h */
302 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
303 NULL, /* j */
304 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
305 NULL, /* l */
306 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
307 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
308 /* This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
309 NULL, /* o */
310 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
311 NULL, /* q */
312 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
313 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
314 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
315 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
316 /* May be assigned at init time by SMP VOYAGER */
317 NULL, /* v */
318 NULL, /* w */
e59e2ae2 319 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* x */
bf36b901
AM
320 NULL, /* y */
321 NULL /* z */
1da177e4
LT
322};
323
324/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
bf36b901
AM
325static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
326{
1da177e4 327 int retval;
bf36b901
AM
328
329 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
1da177e4 330 retval = key - '0';
bf36b901 331 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
1da177e4 332 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
bf36b901 333 else
1da177e4 334 retval = -1;
1da177e4
LT
335 return retval;
336}
337
338/*
339 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
340 */
bf36b901
AM
341struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
342{
343 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
1da177e4 344 int i;
bf36b901 345
1da177e4 346 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
bf36b901
AM
347 if (i != -1)
348 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
1da177e4
LT
349 return op_p;
350}
351
bf36b901
AM
352static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
353{
354 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
1da177e4 355
1da177e4
LT
356 if (i != -1)
357 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
358}
359
360/*
bf36b901
AM
361 * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
362 * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
1da177e4 363 */
7d12e780 364void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
1da177e4
LT
365{
366 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
367 int orig_log_level;
bf36b901 368 int i;
1da177e4
LT
369 unsigned long flags;
370
371 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
372 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
373 console_loglevel = 7;
374 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
375
376 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
377 if (op_p) {
bf36b901
AM
378 /*
379 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
380 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
381 */
1da177e4
LT
382 if (!check_mask || sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
383 (sysrq_enabled & op_p->enable_mask)) {
bf36b901 384 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
1da177e4 385 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
7d12e780 386 op_p->handler(key, tty);
bf36b901 387 } else {
1da177e4 388 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
bf36b901 389 }
1da177e4
LT
390 } else {
391 printk("HELP : ");
392 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
bf36b901
AM
393 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
394 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
395 int j;
396
397 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
398 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
399 ;
400 if (j != i)
401 continue;
402 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
403 }
1da177e4 404 }
bf36b901 405 printk("\n");
1da177e4
LT
406 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
407 }
408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
409}
410
411/*
412 * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
413 * and any other keycode arrives.
414 */
7d12e780 415void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
1da177e4
LT
416{
417 if (!sysrq_enabled)
418 return;
7d12e780 419 __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
1da177e4 420}
bf36b901 421EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
1da177e4 422
cf62ddce 423static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
bf36b901
AM
424 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
425{
1da177e4
LT
426
427 int retval;
428 unsigned long flags;
429
430 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
431 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
432 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
433 retval = 0;
434 } else {
435 retval = -1;
436 }
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
438 return retval;
439}
440
441int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
442{
443 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
444}
bf36b901 445EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1da177e4
LT
446
447int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
448{
449 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
450}
1da177e4 451EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);