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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
4 *
5 * Most of the M-mode (i.e. NoMMU) RISC-V systems usually have a
6 * CLINT MMIO timer device.
7 */
8
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "clint: " fmt
10#include <linux/bitops.h>
11#include <linux/clocksource.h>
12#include <linux/clockchips.h>
13#include <linux/cpu.h>
14#include <linux/delay.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/of_address.h>
17#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
18#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/of_irq.h>
21#include <linux/smp.h>
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22#include <linux/timex.h>
23
24#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
25#include <asm/clint.h>
26#endif
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27
28#define CLINT_IPI_OFF 0
29#define CLINT_TIMER_CMP_OFF 0x4000
30#define CLINT_TIMER_VAL_OFF 0xbff8
31
32/* CLINT manages IPI and Timer for RISC-V M-mode */
33static u32 __iomem *clint_ipi_base;
34static u64 __iomem *clint_timer_cmp;
35static u64 __iomem *clint_timer_val;
36static unsigned long clint_timer_freq;
37static unsigned int clint_timer_irq;
38
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39#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
40u64 __iomem *clint_time_val;
41#endif
42
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43static void clint_send_ipi(const struct cpumask *target)
44{
45 unsigned int cpu;
46
47 for_each_cpu(cpu, target)
48 writel(1, clint_ipi_base + cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu));
49}
50
51static void clint_clear_ipi(void)
52{
53 writel(0, clint_ipi_base + cpuid_to_hartid_map(smp_processor_id()));
54}
55
56static struct riscv_ipi_ops clint_ipi_ops = {
57 .ipi_inject = clint_send_ipi,
58 .ipi_clear = clint_clear_ipi,
59};
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
62#define clint_get_cycles() readq_relaxed(clint_timer_val)
63#else
64#define clint_get_cycles() readl_relaxed(clint_timer_val)
65#define clint_get_cycles_hi() readl_relaxed(((u32 *)clint_timer_val) + 1)
66#endif
67
68#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
69static u64 notrace clint_get_cycles64(void)
70{
71 return clint_get_cycles();
72}
73#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
74static u64 notrace clint_get_cycles64(void)
75{
76 u32 hi, lo;
77
78 do {
79 hi = clint_get_cycles_hi();
80 lo = clint_get_cycles();
81 } while (hi != clint_get_cycles_hi());
82
83 return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
84}
85#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
86
87static u64 clint_rdtime(struct clocksource *cs)
88{
89 return clint_get_cycles64();
90}
91
92static struct clocksource clint_clocksource = {
93 .name = "clint_clocksource",
94 .rating = 300,
95 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
96 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
97 .read = clint_rdtime,
98};
99
100static int clint_clock_next_event(unsigned long delta,
101 struct clock_event_device *ce)
102{
103 void __iomem *r = clint_timer_cmp +
104 cpuid_to_hartid_map(smp_processor_id());
105
106 csr_set(CSR_IE, IE_TIE);
107 writeq_relaxed(clint_get_cycles64() + delta, r);
108 return 0;
109}
110
111static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, clint_clock_event) = {
112 .name = "clint_clockevent",
113 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
114 .rating = 100,
115 .set_next_event = clint_clock_next_event,
116};
117
118static int clint_timer_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
119{
120 struct clock_event_device *ce = per_cpu_ptr(&clint_clock_event, cpu);
121
122 ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
123 clockevents_config_and_register(ce, clint_timer_freq, 100, 0x7fffffff);
124
125 enable_percpu_irq(clint_timer_irq,
126 irq_get_trigger_type(clint_timer_irq));
127 return 0;
128}
129
130static int clint_timer_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
131{
132 disable_percpu_irq(clint_timer_irq);
133 return 0;
134}
135
136static irqreturn_t clint_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
137{
138 struct clock_event_device *evdev = this_cpu_ptr(&clint_clock_event);
139
140 csr_clear(CSR_IE, IE_TIE);
141 evdev->event_handler(evdev);
142
143 return IRQ_HANDLED;
144}
145
146static int __init clint_timer_init_dt(struct device_node *np)
147{
148 int rc;
149 u32 i, nr_irqs;
150 void __iomem *base;
151 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
152
153 /*
154 * Ensure that CLINT device interrupts are either RV_IRQ_TIMER or
155 * RV_IRQ_SOFT. If it's anything else then we ignore the device.
156 */
157 nr_irqs = of_irq_count(np);
158 for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
159 if (of_irq_parse_one(np, i, &oirq)) {
160 pr_err("%pOFP: failed to parse irq %d.\n", np, i);
161 continue;
162 }
163
164 if ((oirq.args_count != 1) ||
165 (oirq.args[0] != RV_IRQ_TIMER &&
166 oirq.args[0] != RV_IRQ_SOFT)) {
167 pr_err("%pOFP: invalid irq %d (hwirq %d)\n",
168 np, i, oirq.args[0]);
169 return -ENODEV;
170 }
171
172 /* Find parent irq domain and map timer irq */
173 if (!clint_timer_irq &&
174 oirq.args[0] == RV_IRQ_TIMER &&
175 irq_find_host(oirq.np))
176 clint_timer_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, i);
177 }
178
179 /* If CLINT timer irq not found then fail */
180 if (!clint_timer_irq) {
181 pr_err("%pOFP: timer irq not found\n", np);
182 return -ENODEV;
183 }
184
185 base = of_iomap(np, 0);
186 if (!base) {
187 pr_err("%pOFP: could not map registers\n", np);
188 return -ENODEV;
189 }
190
191 clint_ipi_base = base + CLINT_IPI_OFF;
192 clint_timer_cmp = base + CLINT_TIMER_CMP_OFF;
193 clint_timer_val = base + CLINT_TIMER_VAL_OFF;
194 clint_timer_freq = riscv_timebase;
195
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196#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
197 /*
198 * Yes, that's an odd naming scheme. time_val is public, but hopefully
199 * will die in favor of something cleaner.
200 */
201 clint_time_val = clint_timer_val;
202#endif
203
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204 pr_info("%pOFP: timer running at %ld Hz\n", np, clint_timer_freq);
205
206 rc = clocksource_register_hz(&clint_clocksource, clint_timer_freq);
207 if (rc) {
208 pr_err("%pOFP: clocksource register failed [%d]\n", np, rc);
209 goto fail_iounmap;
210 }
211
212 sched_clock_register(clint_get_cycles64, 64, clint_timer_freq);
213
214 rc = request_percpu_irq(clint_timer_irq, clint_timer_interrupt,
215 "clint-timer", &clint_clock_event);
216 if (rc) {
217 pr_err("registering percpu irq failed [%d]\n", rc);
218 goto fail_iounmap;
219 }
220
221 rc = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_CLINT_TIMER_STARTING,
222 "clockevents/clint/timer:starting",
223 clint_timer_starting_cpu,
224 clint_timer_dying_cpu);
225 if (rc) {
226 pr_err("%pOFP: cpuhp setup state failed [%d]\n", np, rc);
227 goto fail_free_irq;
228 }
229
230 riscv_set_ipi_ops(&clint_ipi_ops);
231 clint_clear_ipi();
232
233 return 0;
234
235fail_free_irq:
236 free_irq(clint_timer_irq, &clint_clock_event);
237fail_iounmap:
238 iounmap(base);
239 return rc;
240}
241
242TIMER_OF_DECLARE(clint_timer, "riscv,clint0", clint_timer_init_dt);
243TIMER_OF_DECLARE(clint_timer1, "sifive,clint0", clint_timer_init_dt);