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1/*
2 * connector.c
3 *
4 * 2004-2005 Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/list.h>
25#include <linux/skbuff.h>
26#include <linux/netlink.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/connector.h>
8ed965d6 29#include <linux/mutex.h>
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30
31#include <net/sock.h>
32
33MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
35MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector.");
36
37static u32 cn_idx = CN_IDX_CONNECTOR;
38static u32 cn_val = CN_VAL_CONNECTOR;
39
40module_param(cn_idx, uint, 0);
41module_param(cn_val, uint, 0);
42MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_idx, "Connector's main device idx.");
43MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_val, "Connector's main device val.");
44
8ed965d6 45static DEFINE_MUTEX(notify_lock);
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46static LIST_HEAD(notify_list);
47
48static struct cn_dev cdev;
49
50int cn_already_initialized = 0;
51
52/*
53 * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy.
54 * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence
55 * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into
56 * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too.
57 *
58 * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent.
59 *
60 * If we expect reply to our message then the sequence number in
61 * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and
62 * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1.
63 *
64 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the
65 * one we are expecting then it is a new message.
66 *
67 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one
68 * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to
69 * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is
70 * a new message.
71 *
72 */
dd0fc66f 73int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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74{
75 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
76 unsigned int size;
77 struct sk_buff *skb;
78 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
79 struct cn_msg *data;
80 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
81 u32 group = 0;
82 int found = 0;
83
84 if (!__group) {
85 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
86 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list,
87 callback_entry) {
acd042bb 88 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
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89 found = 1;
90 group = __cbq->group;
91 }
92 }
93 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
94
95 if (!found)
96 return -ENODEV;
97 } else {
98 group = __group;
99 }
100
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101 if (!netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group))
102 return -ESRCH;
103
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104 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg) + msg->len);
105
106 skb = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
107 if (!skb)
108 return -ENOMEM;
109
110 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh));
111
112 data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
113
114 memcpy(data, msg, sizeof(*data) + msg->len);
115
116 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
117
b191ba0d 118 return netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, 0, group, gfp_mask);
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119
120nlmsg_failure:
121 kfree_skb(skb);
122 return -EINVAL;
123}
deb0e9b2 124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send);
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125
126/*
127 * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data.
128 */
129static int cn_call_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, void (*destruct_data)(void *), void *data)
130{
05e52dd7 131 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq, *__new_cbq;
7672d0b5 132 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
acd042bb 133 int err = -ENODEV;
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134
135 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
136 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
acd042bb 137 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
a240d9f1 138 if (likely(!work_pending(&__cbq->work) &&
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139 __cbq->data.ddata == NULL)) {
140 __cbq->data.callback_priv = msg;
7672d0b5 141
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142 __cbq->data.ddata = data;
143 __cbq->data.destruct_data = destruct_data;
7672d0b5 144
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145 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
146 &__cbq->work))
acd042bb 147 err = 0;
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148 else
149 err = -EINVAL;
7672d0b5 150 } else {
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151 struct cn_callback_data *d;
152
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153 err = -ENOMEM;
154 __new_cbq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cn_callback_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
155 if (__new_cbq) {
156 d = &__new_cbq->data;
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157 d->callback_priv = msg;
158 d->callback = __cbq->data.callback;
159 d->ddata = data;
160 d->destruct_data = destruct_data;
05e52dd7 161 d->free = __new_cbq;
acd042bb 162
05e52dd7 163 INIT_WORK(&__new_cbq->work,
a240d9f1 164 &cn_queue_wrapper);
05e52dd7 165
a240d9f1 166 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
05e52dd7 167 &__new_cbq->work))
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168 err = 0;
169 else {
05e52dd7 170 kfree(__new_cbq);
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171 err = -EINVAL;
172 }
05e52dd7 173 }
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174 }
175 break;
176 }
177 }
178 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
179
acd042bb 180 return err;
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181}
182
183/*
184 * Skb receive helper - checks skb and msg size and calls callback
185 * helper.
186 */
187static int __cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
188{
189 u32 pid, uid, seq, group;
190 struct cn_msg *msg;
191
192 pid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
193 uid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
194 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
195 group = NETLINK_CB((skb)).dst_group;
196 msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
197
198 return cn_call_callback(msg, (void (*)(void *))kfree_skb, skb);
199}
200
201/*
202 * Main netlink receiving function.
203 *
204 * It checks skb and netlink header sizes and calls the skb receive
205 * helper with a shared skb.
206 */
207static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *__skb)
208{
209 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
210 u32 len;
211 int err;
212 struct sk_buff *skb;
213
214 skb = skb_get(__skb);
215
216 if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
b529ccf2 217 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
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218
219 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct cn_msg) ||
220 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
221 nlh->nlmsg_len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
222 kfree_skb(skb);
6cf92e98 223 return;
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224 }
225
226 len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
227 if (len > skb->len)
228 len = skb->len;
229
230 err = __cn_rx_skb(skb, nlh);
231 if (err < 0)
232 kfree_skb(skb);
233 }
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234}
235
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236/*
237 * Notification routing.
238 *
239 * Gets id and checks if there are notification request for it's idx
240 * and val. If there are such requests notify the listeners with the
241 * given notify event.
242 *
243 */
244static void cn_notify(struct cb_id *id, u32 notify_event)
245{
246 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
247
8ed965d6 248 mutex_lock(&notify_lock);
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249 list_for_each_entry(ent, &notify_list, notify_entry) {
250 int i;
251 struct cn_notify_req *req;
252 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl = ent->msg;
253 int idx_found, val_found;
254
255 idx_found = val_found = 0;
256
257 req = (struct cn_notify_req *)ctl->data;
258 for (i = 0; i < ctl->idx_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
259 if (id->idx >= req->first &&
260 id->idx < req->first + req->range) {
261 idx_found = 1;
262 break;
263 }
264 }
265
266 for (i = 0; i < ctl->val_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
267 if (id->val >= req->first &&
268 id->val < req->first + req->range) {
269 val_found = 1;
270 break;
271 }
272 }
273
274 if (idx_found && val_found) {
275 struct cn_msg m = { .ack = notify_event, };
276
277 memcpy(&m.id, id, sizeof(m.id));
278 cn_netlink_send(&m, ctl->group, GFP_KERNEL);
279 }
280 }
8ed965d6 281 mutex_unlock(&notify_lock);
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282}
283
284/*
285 * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name.
286 * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added.
287 *
288 * May sleep.
289 */
290int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback)(void *))
291{
292 int err;
293 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
7672d0b5 294
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295 if (!cn_already_initialized)
296 return -EAGAIN;
297
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298 err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback);
299 if (err)
7672d0b5 300 return err;
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301
302 cn_notify(id, 0);
303
304 return 0;
305}
deb0e9b2 306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback);
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307
308/*
309 * Callback remove routing - removes callback
310 * with given ID.
311 * If there is no registered callback with given
312 * ID nothing happens.
313 *
314 * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero.
315 */
316void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id)
317{
318 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
319
320 cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id);
321 cn_notify(id, 1);
322}
deb0e9b2 323EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback);
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324
325/*
326 * Checks two connector's control messages to be the same.
327 * Returns 1 if they are the same or if the first one is corrupted.
328 */
329static int cn_ctl_msg_equals(struct cn_ctl_msg *m1, struct cn_ctl_msg *m2)
330{
331 int i;
332 struct cn_notify_req *req1, *req2;
333
334 if (m1->idx_notify_num != m2->idx_notify_num)
335 return 0;
336
337 if (m1->val_notify_num != m2->val_notify_num)
338 return 0;
339
340 if (m1->len != m2->len)
341 return 0;
342
343 if ((m1->idx_notify_num + m1->val_notify_num) * sizeof(*req1) !=
344 m1->len)
345 return 1;
346
347 req1 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m1->data;
348 req2 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m2->data;
349
350 for (i = 0; i < m1->idx_notify_num; ++i) {
351 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
352 return 0;
353 req1++;
354 req2++;
355 }
356
357 for (i = 0; i < m1->val_notify_num; ++i) {
358 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
359 return 0;
360 req1++;
361 req2++;
362 }
363
364 return 1;
365}
366
367/*
368 * Main connector device's callback.
369 *
370 * Used for notification of a request's processing.
371 */
372static void cn_callback(void *data)
373{
374 struct cn_msg *msg = data;
375 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl;
376 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
377 u32 size;
378
379 if (msg->len < sizeof(*ctl))
380 return;
381
382 ctl = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)msg->data;
383
384 size = (sizeof(*ctl) + ((ctl->idx_notify_num +
385 ctl->val_notify_num) *
386 sizeof(struct cn_notify_req)));
387
388 if (msg->len != size)
389 return;
390
391 if (ctl->len + sizeof(*ctl) != msg->len)
392 return;
393
394 /*
395 * Remove notification.
396 */
397 if (ctl->group == 0) {
398 struct cn_ctl_entry *n;
399
8ed965d6 400 mutex_lock(&notify_lock);
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401 list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, &notify_list, notify_entry) {
402 if (cn_ctl_msg_equals(ent->msg, ctl)) {
403 list_del(&ent->notify_entry);
404 kfree(ent);
405 }
406 }
8ed965d6 407 mutex_unlock(&notify_lock);
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408
409 return;
410 }
411
412 size += sizeof(*ent);
413
414 ent = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
415 if (!ent)
416 return;
417
418 ent->msg = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)(ent + 1);
419
420 memcpy(ent->msg, ctl, size - sizeof(*ent));
421
8ed965d6 422 mutex_lock(&notify_lock);
7672d0b5 423 list_add(&ent->notify_entry, &notify_list);
8ed965d6 424 mutex_unlock(&notify_lock);
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425}
426
d6cc7f1a 427static int __devinit cn_init(void)
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428{
429 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
430 int err;
431
cd40b7d3 432 dev->input = cn_rx_skb;
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433 dev->id.idx = cn_idx;
434 dev->id.val = cn_val;
435
b4b51029 436 dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR,
7672d0b5 437 CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
af65bdfc 438 dev->input, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
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439 if (!dev->nls)
440 return -EIO;
441
442 dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls);
443 if (!dev->cbdev) {
444 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
445 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
446 return -EINVAL;
447 }
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448
449 cn_already_initialized = 1;
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450
451 err = cn_add_callback(&dev->id, "connector", &cn_callback);
452 if (err) {
d6cc7f1a 453 cn_already_initialized = 0;
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454 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
455 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
456 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
457 return -EINVAL;
458 }
459
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460 return 0;
461}
462
d6cc7f1a 463static void __devexit cn_fini(void)
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464{
465 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
466
467 cn_already_initialized = 0;
468
469 cn_del_callback(&dev->id);
470 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
471 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
472 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
473}
474
d6cc7f1a 475subsys_initcall(cn_init);
7672d0b5 476module_exit(cn_fini);