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1/*
2 * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_conservative.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5 * (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
6 * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
11a80a9c 7 * (C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
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8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 */
13
b9170836 14#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
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15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
b9170836 17#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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18#include <linux/kobject.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
3fc54d37 20#include <linux/mutex.h>
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21#include <linux/notifier.h>
22#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
4d5dcc42 23#include <linux/slab.h>
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24#include <linux/sysfs.h>
25#include <linux/types.h>
8e677ce8 26
4471a34f 27#include "cpufreq_governor.h"
b9170836 28
c88883cd 29/* Conservative governor macros */
b9170836 30#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (80)
b9170836 31#define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD (20)
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AC
32#define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (1)
33#define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (10)
b9170836 34
4471a34f 35static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s, cs_cpu_dbs_info);
b9170836 36
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37/*
38 * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less than 20%
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39 * (default), then we try to increase frequency. Every sampling_rate *
40 * sampling_down_factor, we check, if current idle time is more than 80%
41 * (default), then we try to decrease frequency
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42 *
43 * Any frequency increase takes it to the maximum frequency. Frequency reduction
44 * happens at minimum steps of 5% (default) of maximum frequency
45 */
46static void cs_check_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int load)
a8d7c3bc 47{
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48 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(cs_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
49 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy;
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50 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
51 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
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52 unsigned int freq_target;
53
54 /*
55 * break out if we 'cannot' reduce the speed as the user might
56 * want freq_step to be zero
57 */
4d5dcc42 58 if (cs_tuners->freq_step == 0)
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59 return;
60
61 /* Check for frequency increase */
4d5dcc42 62 if (load > cs_tuners->up_threshold) {
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63 dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
64
65 /* if we are already at full speed then break out early */
66 if (dbs_info->requested_freq == policy->max)
67 return;
68
4d5dcc42 69 freq_target = (cs_tuners->freq_step * policy->max) / 100;
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70
71 /* max freq cannot be less than 100. But who knows.... */
72 if (unlikely(freq_target == 0))
73 freq_target = 5;
74
75 dbs_info->requested_freq += freq_target;
76 if (dbs_info->requested_freq > policy->max)
77 dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->max;
a8d7c3bc 78
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79 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, dbs_info->requested_freq,
80 CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
81 return;
82 }
83
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84 /* if sampling_down_factor is active break out early */
85 if (++dbs_info->down_skip < cs_tuners->sampling_down_factor)
86 return;
87 dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
88
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89 /* Check for frequency decrease */
90 if (load < cs_tuners->down_threshold) {
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91 /*
92 * if we cannot reduce the frequency anymore, break out early
93 */
94 if (policy->cur == policy->min)
95 return;
96
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97 freq_target = (cs_tuners->freq_step * policy->max) / 100;
98
99 dbs_info->requested_freq -= freq_target;
100 if (dbs_info->requested_freq < policy->min)
101 dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->min;
102
4471a34f 103 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, dbs_info->requested_freq,
fed573d5 104 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
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105 return;
106 }
107}
108
4447266b 109static void cs_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work)
4471a34f 110{
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111 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = container_of(work,
112 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s, cdbs.work.work);
09dca5ae 113 unsigned int cpu = dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy->cpu;
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114 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *core_dbs_info = &per_cpu(cs_cpu_dbs_info,
115 cpu);
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116 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy->governor_data;
117 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
118 int delay = delay_for_sampling_rate(cs_tuners->sampling_rate);
031299b3 119 bool modify_all = true;
4471a34f 120
4447266b 121 mutex_lock(&core_dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
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122 if (!need_load_eval(&core_dbs_info->cdbs, cs_tuners->sampling_rate))
123 modify_all = false;
124 else
4d5dcc42 125 dbs_check_cpu(dbs_data, cpu);
66df2a01 126
031299b3 127 gov_queue_work(dbs_data, dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy, delay, modify_all);
4447266b 128 mutex_unlock(&core_dbs_info->cdbs.timer_mutex);
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129}
130
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131static int dbs_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
132 void *data)
133{
134 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
135 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info =
136 &per_cpu(cs_cpu_dbs_info, freq->cpu);
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137 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
138
4471a34f 139 if (!dbs_info->enable)
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140 return 0;
141
4471a34f 142 policy = dbs_info->cdbs.cur_policy;
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143
144 /*
4471a34f 145 * we only care if our internally tracked freq moves outside the 'valid'
c88883cd 146 * ranges of frequency available to us otherwise we do not change it
f407a08b 147 */
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148 if (dbs_info->requested_freq > policy->max
149 || dbs_info->requested_freq < policy->min)
150 dbs_info->requested_freq = freq->new;
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151
152 return 0;
153}
154
b9170836 155/************************** sysfs interface ************************/
4d5dcc42 156static struct common_dbs_data cs_dbs_cdata;
b9170836 157
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158static ssize_t store_sampling_down_factor(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
159 const char *buf, size_t count)
b9170836 160{
4d5dcc42 161 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
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162 unsigned int input;
163 int ret;
9acef487 164 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
8e677ce8 165
2c906b31 166 if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR || input < 1)
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167 return -EINVAL;
168
4d5dcc42 169 cs_tuners->sampling_down_factor = input;
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170 return count;
171}
172
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173static ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
174 size_t count)
b9170836 175{
4d5dcc42 176 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
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177 unsigned int input;
178 int ret;
9acef487 179 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
b9170836 180
8e677ce8 181 if (ret != 1)
b9170836 182 return -EINVAL;
8e677ce8 183
4d5dcc42 184 cs_tuners->sampling_rate = max(input, dbs_data->min_sampling_rate);
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185 return count;
186}
187
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188static ssize_t store_up_threshold(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
189 size_t count)
b9170836 190{
4d5dcc42 191 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
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192 unsigned int input;
193 int ret;
9acef487 194 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
b9170836 195
4d5dcc42 196 if (ret != 1 || input > 100 || input <= cs_tuners->down_threshold)
b9170836 197 return -EINVAL;
b9170836 198
4d5dcc42 199 cs_tuners->up_threshold = input;
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200 return count;
201}
202
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203static ssize_t store_down_threshold(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
204 size_t count)
b9170836 205{
4d5dcc42 206 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
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207 unsigned int input;
208 int ret;
9acef487 209 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
b9170836 210
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211 /* cannot be lower than 11 otherwise freq will not fall */
212 if (ret != 1 || input < 11 || input > 100 ||
4d5dcc42 213 input >= cs_tuners->up_threshold)
b9170836 214 return -EINVAL;
b9170836 215
4d5dcc42 216 cs_tuners->down_threshold = input;
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217 return count;
218}
219
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220static ssize_t store_ignore_nice(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
221 size_t count)
b9170836 222{
4d5dcc42 223 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
4471a34f 224 unsigned int input, j;
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225 int ret;
226
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227 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
228 if (ret != 1)
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229 return -EINVAL;
230
18a7247d 231 if (input > 1)
b9170836 232 input = 1;
18a7247d 233
4d5dcc42 234 if (input == cs_tuners->ignore_nice) /* nothing to do */
b9170836 235 return count;
326c86de 236
4d5dcc42 237 cs_tuners->ignore_nice = input;
b9170836 238
8e677ce8 239 /* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */
dac1c1a5 240 for_each_online_cpu(j) {
4471a34f 241 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info;
245b2e70 242 dbs_info = &per_cpu(cs_cpu_dbs_info, j);
4471a34f 243 dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
9366d840 244 &dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_wall, 0);
4d5dcc42 245 if (cs_tuners->ignore_nice)
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246 dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_nice =
247 kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
b9170836 248 }
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249 return count;
250}
251
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252static ssize_t store_freq_step(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
253 size_t count)
b9170836 254{
4d5dcc42 255 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
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256 unsigned int input;
257 int ret;
18a7247d 258 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
b9170836 259
18a7247d 260 if (ret != 1)
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261 return -EINVAL;
262
18a7247d 263 if (input > 100)
b9170836 264 input = 100;
18a7247d 265
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266 /*
267 * no need to test here if freq_step is zero as the user might actually
268 * want this, they would be crazy though :)
269 */
4d5dcc42 270 cs_tuners->freq_step = input;
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271 return count;
272}
273
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274show_store_one(cs, sampling_rate);
275show_store_one(cs, sampling_down_factor);
276show_store_one(cs, up_threshold);
277show_store_one(cs, down_threshold);
278show_store_one(cs, ignore_nice);
279show_store_one(cs, freq_step);
280declare_show_sampling_rate_min(cs);
281
282gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(sampling_rate);
283gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(sampling_down_factor);
284gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(up_threshold);
285gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(down_threshold);
286gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(ignore_nice);
287gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(freq_step);
288gov_sys_pol_attr_ro(sampling_rate_min);
289
290static struct attribute *dbs_attributes_gov_sys[] = {
291 &sampling_rate_min_gov_sys.attr,
292 &sampling_rate_gov_sys.attr,
293 &sampling_down_factor_gov_sys.attr,
294 &up_threshold_gov_sys.attr,
295 &down_threshold_gov_sys.attr,
296 &ignore_nice_gov_sys.attr,
297 &freq_step_gov_sys.attr,
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298 NULL
299};
300
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301static struct attribute_group cs_attr_group_gov_sys = {
302 .attrs = dbs_attributes_gov_sys,
303 .name = "conservative",
304};
305
306static struct attribute *dbs_attributes_gov_pol[] = {
307 &sampling_rate_min_gov_pol.attr,
308 &sampling_rate_gov_pol.attr,
309 &sampling_down_factor_gov_pol.attr,
310 &up_threshold_gov_pol.attr,
311 &down_threshold_gov_pol.attr,
312 &ignore_nice_gov_pol.attr,
313 &freq_step_gov_pol.attr,
314 NULL
315};
316
317static struct attribute_group cs_attr_group_gov_pol = {
318 .attrs = dbs_attributes_gov_pol,
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319 .name = "conservative",
320};
321
322/************************** sysfs end ************************/
323
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324static int cs_init(struct dbs_data *dbs_data)
325{
326 struct cs_dbs_tuners *tuners;
327
328 tuners = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cs_dbs_tuners), GFP_KERNEL);
329 if (!tuners) {
330 pr_err("%s: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
331 return -ENOMEM;
332 }
333
334 tuners->up_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD;
335 tuners->down_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD;
336 tuners->sampling_down_factor = DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR;
337 tuners->ignore_nice = 0;
338 tuners->freq_step = 5;
339
340 dbs_data->tuners = tuners;
341 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO *
342 jiffies_to_usecs(10);
343 mutex_init(&dbs_data->mutex);
344 return 0;
345}
346
347static void cs_exit(struct dbs_data *dbs_data)
348{
349 kfree(dbs_data->tuners);
350}
351
4471a34f 352define_get_cpu_dbs_routines(cs_cpu_dbs_info);
8e677ce8 353
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354static struct notifier_block cs_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
355 .notifier_call = dbs_cpufreq_notifier,
356};
8e677ce8 357
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358static struct cs_ops cs_ops = {
359 .notifier_block = &cs_cpufreq_notifier_block,
360};
b9170836 361
4d5dcc42 362static struct common_dbs_data cs_dbs_cdata = {
4471a34f 363 .governor = GOV_CONSERVATIVE,
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364 .attr_group_gov_sys = &cs_attr_group_gov_sys,
365 .attr_group_gov_pol = &cs_attr_group_gov_pol,
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366 .get_cpu_cdbs = get_cpu_cdbs,
367 .get_cpu_dbs_info_s = get_cpu_dbs_info_s,
368 .gov_dbs_timer = cs_dbs_timer,
369 .gov_check_cpu = cs_check_cpu,
370 .gov_ops = &cs_ops,
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371 .init = cs_init,
372 .exit = cs_exit,
4471a34f 373};
b9170836 374
4471a34f 375static int cs_cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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376 unsigned int event)
377{
4d5dcc42 378 return cpufreq_governor_dbs(policy, &cs_dbs_cdata, event);
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379}
380
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381#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE
382static
383#endif
1c256245
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384struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative = {
385 .name = "conservative",
4471a34f 386 .governor = cs_cpufreq_governor_dbs,
1c256245
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387 .max_transition_latency = TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT,
388 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
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389};
390
391static int __init cpufreq_gov_dbs_init(void)
392{
57df5573 393 return cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_conservative);
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394}
395
396static void __exit cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit(void)
397{
1c256245 398 cpufreq_unregister_governor(&cpufreq_gov_conservative);
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399}
400
11a80a9c 401MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>");
9acef487 402MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_conservative' - A dynamic cpufreq governor for "
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403 "Low Latency Frequency Transition capable processors "
404 "optimised for use in a battery environment");
9acef487 405MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
b9170836 406
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407#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE
408fs_initcall(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
409#else
b9170836 410module_init(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
6915719b 411#endif
b9170836 412module_exit(cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit);