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2aacdfff 1/*
2 * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
3 *
4 * CPUFREQ governors common code
5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
7 * (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
8 * (C) 2003 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
9 * (C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
10 * (c) 2012 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
11 *
2aacdfff 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 */
16
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17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
2aacdfff 19#include <linux/export.h>
20#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
4d5dcc42 21#include <linux/slab.h>
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22
23#include "cpufreq_governor.h"
24
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25static struct attribute_group *get_sysfs_attr(struct dbs_data *dbs_data)
26{
27 if (have_governor_per_policy())
28 return dbs_data->cdata->attr_group_gov_pol;
29 else
30 return dbs_data->cdata->attr_group_gov_sys;
31}
32
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33void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
34{
4d5dcc42 35 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
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36 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
37 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
38 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
39 unsigned int max_load = 0;
40 unsigned int ignore_nice;
41 unsigned int j;
42
4d5dcc42 43 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
6c4640c3 44 ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
4471a34f 45 else
6c4640c3 46 ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
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47
48 policy = cdbs->cur_policy;
49
dfa5bb62 50 /* Get Absolute Load */
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51 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
52 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs;
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53 u64 cur_wall_time, cur_idle_time;
54 unsigned int idle_time, wall_time;
4471a34f 55 unsigned int load;
9366d840 56 int io_busy = 0;
4471a34f 57
4d5dcc42 58 j_cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
4471a34f 59
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60 /*
61 * For the purpose of ondemand, waiting for disk IO is
62 * an indication that you're performance critical, and
63 * not that the system is actually idle. So do not add
64 * the iowait time to the cpu idle time.
65 */
66 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
67 io_busy = od_tuners->io_is_busy;
68 cur_idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &cur_wall_time, io_busy);
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69
70 wall_time = (unsigned int)
71 (cur_wall_time - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall);
72 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall = cur_wall_time;
73
74 idle_time = (unsigned int)
75 (cur_idle_time - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle);
76 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time;
77
78 if (ignore_nice) {
79 u64 cur_nice;
80 unsigned long cur_nice_jiffies;
81
82 cur_nice = kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] -
83 cdbs->prev_cpu_nice;
84 /*
85 * Assumption: nice time between sampling periods will
86 * be less than 2^32 jiffies for 32 bit sys
87 */
88 cur_nice_jiffies = (unsigned long)
89 cputime64_to_jiffies64(cur_nice);
90
91 cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
92 kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
93 idle_time += jiffies_to_usecs(cur_nice_jiffies);
94 }
95
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96 if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
97 continue;
98
99 load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
100
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101 if (load > max_load)
102 max_load = load;
103 }
104
4d5dcc42 105 dbs_data->cdata->gov_check_cpu(cpu, max_load);
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106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbs_check_cpu);
108
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109static inline void __gov_queue_work(int cpu, struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
110 unsigned int delay)
4471a34f 111{
4d5dcc42 112 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
4471a34f 113
031299b3 114 mod_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &cdbs->work, delay);
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115}
116
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117void gov_queue_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
118 unsigned int delay, bool all_cpus)
4471a34f 119{
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120 int i;
121
6f1e4efd 122 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
3617f2ca 123 if (!policy->governor_enabled)
6f1e4efd 124 goto out_unlock;
3617f2ca 125
031299b3 126 if (!all_cpus) {
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127 /*
128 * Use raw_smp_processor_id() to avoid preemptible warnings.
129 * We know that this is only called with all_cpus == false from
130 * works that have been queued with *_work_on() functions and
131 * those works are canceled during CPU_DOWN_PREPARE so they
132 * can't possibly run on any other CPU.
133 */
134 __gov_queue_work(raw_smp_processor_id(), dbs_data, delay);
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135 } else {
136 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
137 __gov_queue_work(i, dbs_data, delay);
138 }
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139
140out_unlock:
141 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock);
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142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gov_queue_work);
144
145static inline void gov_cancel_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
146 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
147{
148 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs;
149 int i;
58ddcead 150
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151 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
152 cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(i);
153 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cdbs->work);
154 }
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155}
156
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157/* Will return if we need to evaluate cpu load again or not */
158bool need_load_eval(struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs,
159 unsigned int sampling_rate)
160{
161 if (policy_is_shared(cdbs->cur_policy)) {
162 ktime_t time_now = ktime_get();
163 s64 delta_us = ktime_us_delta(time_now, cdbs->time_stamp);
164
165 /* Do nothing if we recently have sampled */
166 if (delta_us < (s64)(sampling_rate / 2))
167 return false;
168 else
169 cdbs->time_stamp = time_now;
170 }
171
172 return true;
173}
174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(need_load_eval);
175
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176static void set_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
177 unsigned int sampling_rate)
178{
179 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
180 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
181 cs_tuners->sampling_rate = sampling_rate;
182 } else {
183 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
184 od_tuners->sampling_rate = sampling_rate;
185 }
186}
187
188int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
189 struct common_dbs_data *cdata, unsigned int event)
4471a34f 190{
4d5dcc42 191 struct dbs_data *dbs_data;
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192 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *od_dbs_info = NULL;
193 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *cs_dbs_info = NULL;
8eeed095 194 struct od_ops *od_ops = NULL;
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195 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = NULL;
196 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = NULL;
4471a34f 197 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cpu_cdbs;
4d5dcc42 198 unsigned int sampling_rate, latency, ignore_nice, j, cpu = policy->cpu;
9366d840 199 int io_busy = 0;
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200 int rc;
201
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202 if (have_governor_per_policy())
203 dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
204 else
205 dbs_data = cdata->gdbs_data;
206
207 WARN_ON(!dbs_data && (event != CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT));
208
209 switch (event) {
210 case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT:
211 if (have_governor_per_policy()) {
212 WARN_ON(dbs_data);
213 } else if (dbs_data) {
a97c98ad 214 dbs_data->usage_count++;
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215 policy->governor_data = dbs_data;
216 return 0;
217 }
218
219 dbs_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dbs_data), GFP_KERNEL);
220 if (!dbs_data) {
221 pr_err("%s: POLICY_INIT: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
222 return -ENOMEM;
223 }
224
225 dbs_data->cdata = cdata;
a97c98ad 226 dbs_data->usage_count = 1;
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227 rc = cdata->init(dbs_data);
228 if (rc) {
229 pr_err("%s: POLICY_INIT: init() failed\n", __func__);
230 kfree(dbs_data);
231 return rc;
232 }
233
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234 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
235 WARN_ON(cpufreq_get_global_kobject());
236
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237 rc = sysfs_create_group(get_governor_parent_kobj(policy),
238 get_sysfs_attr(dbs_data));
239 if (rc) {
240 cdata->exit(dbs_data);
241 kfree(dbs_data);
242 return rc;
243 }
244
245 policy->governor_data = dbs_data;
246
c4afc410 247 /* policy latency is in ns. Convert it to us first */
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248 latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / 1000;
249 if (latency == 0)
250 latency = 1;
251
252 /* Bring kernel and HW constraints together */
253 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = max(dbs_data->min_sampling_rate,
254 MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER * latency);
255 set_sampling_rate(dbs_data, max(dbs_data->min_sampling_rate,
256 latency * LATENCY_MULTIPLIER));
257
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258 if ((cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) &&
259 (!policy->governor->initialized)) {
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260 struct cs_ops *cs_ops = dbs_data->cdata->gov_ops;
261
262 cpufreq_register_notifier(cs_ops->notifier_block,
263 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
264 }
265
266 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
267 cdata->gdbs_data = dbs_data;
268
269 return 0;
270 case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT:
a97c98ad 271 if (!--dbs_data->usage_count) {
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272 sysfs_remove_group(get_governor_parent_kobj(policy),
273 get_sysfs_attr(dbs_data));
274
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275 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
276 cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
277
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278 if ((dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) &&
279 (policy->governor->initialized == 1)) {
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280 struct cs_ops *cs_ops = dbs_data->cdata->gov_ops;
281
282 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(cs_ops->notifier_block,
283 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
284 }
285
286 cdata->exit(dbs_data);
287 kfree(dbs_data);
288 cdata->gdbs_data = NULL;
289 }
4471a34f 290
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291 policy->governor_data = NULL;
292 return 0;
293 }
294
295 cpu_cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
296
297 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
298 cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
299 cs_dbs_info = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
300 sampling_rate = cs_tuners->sampling_rate;
6c4640c3 301 ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
4471a34f 302 } else {
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303 od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
304 od_dbs_info = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
305 sampling_rate = od_tuners->sampling_rate;
6c4640c3 306 ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice_load;
4d5dcc42 307 od_ops = dbs_data->cdata->gov_ops;
9366d840 308 io_busy = od_tuners->io_is_busy;
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309 }
310
311 switch (event) {
312 case CPUFREQ_GOV_START:
3361b7b1 313 if (!policy->cur)
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314 return -EINVAL;
315
316 mutex_lock(&dbs_data->mutex);
317
4471a34f 318 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
8eeed095 319 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs =
4d5dcc42 320 dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
4471a34f 321
09dca5ae 322 j_cdbs->cpu = j;
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323 j_cdbs->cur_policy = policy;
324 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
9366d840 325 &j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall, io_busy);
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326 if (ignore_nice)
327 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
328 kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
2abfa876
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329
330 mutex_init(&j_cdbs->timer_mutex);
331 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&j_cdbs->work,
4d5dcc42 332 dbs_data->cdata->gov_dbs_timer);
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333 }
334
4d5dcc42 335 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
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336 cs_dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
337 cs_dbs_info->enable = 1;
338 cs_dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->cur;
4471a34f 339 } else {
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340 od_dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;
341 od_dbs_info->sample_type = OD_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
342 od_ops->powersave_bias_init_cpu(cpu);
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343 }
344
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345 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
346
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347 /* Initiate timer time stamp */
348 cpu_cdbs->time_stamp = ktime_get();
da53d61e 349
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350 gov_queue_work(dbs_data, policy,
351 delay_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate), true);
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352 break;
353
354 case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
4d5dcc42 355 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
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356 cs_dbs_info->enable = 0;
357
031299b3 358 gov_cancel_work(dbs_data, policy);
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359
360 mutex_lock(&dbs_data->mutex);
361 mutex_destroy(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
419e1721 362 cpu_cdbs->cur_policy = NULL;
8eeed095 363
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364 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
365
366 break;
367
368 case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS:
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369 mutex_lock(&dbs_data->mutex);
370 if (!cpu_cdbs->cur_policy) {
371 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
372 break;
373 }
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374 mutex_lock(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
375 if (policy->max < cpu_cdbs->cur_policy->cur)
376 __cpufreq_driver_target(cpu_cdbs->cur_policy,
377 policy->max, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
378 else if (policy->min > cpu_cdbs->cur_policy->cur)
379 __cpufreq_driver_target(cpu_cdbs->cur_policy,
380 policy->min, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
381 dbs_check_cpu(dbs_data, cpu);
382 mutex_unlock(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
c5450db8 383 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
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384 break;
385 }
386 return 0;
387}
388EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_governor_dbs);