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d2912cb1 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2/*
3 * Generic Exynos Bus frequency driver with DEVFREQ Framework
4 *
403e0689 5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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6 * Author : Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
7 *
8 * This driver support Exynos Bus frequency feature by using
9 * DEVFREQ framework and is based on drivers/devfreq/exynos/exynos4_bus.c.
0722249a
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10 */
11
12#include <linux/clk.h>
13#include <linux/devfreq.h>
14#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
15#include <linux/device.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
a4408921 18#include <linux/of.h>
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19#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
21#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
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22
23#define DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO 40
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24
25struct exynos_bus {
26 struct device *dev;
404d59c5 27 struct platform_device *icc_pdev;
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28
29 struct devfreq *devfreq;
30 struct devfreq_event_dev **edev;
31 unsigned int edev_count;
32 struct mutex lock;
33
c8ce82b9 34 unsigned long curr_freq;
0722249a 35
4294a779 36 struct opp_table *opp_table;
0722249a 37 struct clk *clk;
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38 unsigned int ratio;
39};
40
41/*
42 * Control the devfreq-event device to get the current state of bus
43 */
44#define exynos_bus_ops_edev(ops) \
45static int exynos_bus_##ops(struct exynos_bus *bus) \
46{ \
47 int i, ret; \
48 \
49 for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) { \
50 if (!bus->edev[i]) \
51 continue; \
52 ret = devfreq_event_##ops(bus->edev[i]); \
53 if (ret < 0) \
54 return ret; \
55 } \
56 \
57 return 0; \
58}
59exynos_bus_ops_edev(enable_edev);
60exynos_bus_ops_edev(disable_edev);
61exynos_bus_ops_edev(set_event);
62
63static int exynos_bus_get_event(struct exynos_bus *bus,
64 struct devfreq_event_data *edata)
65{
66 struct devfreq_event_data event_data;
67 unsigned long load_count = 0, total_count = 0;
68 int i, ret = 0;
69
70 for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) {
71 if (!bus->edev[i])
72 continue;
73
74 ret = devfreq_event_get_event(bus->edev[i], &event_data);
75 if (ret < 0)
76 return ret;
77
78 if (i == 0 || event_data.load_count > load_count) {
79 load_count = event_data.load_count;
80 total_count = event_data.total_count;
81 }
82 }
83
84 edata->load_count = load_count;
85 edata->total_count = total_count;
86
87 return ret;
88}
89
90/*
4294a779 91 * devfreq function for both simple-ondemand and passive governor
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92 */
93static int exynos_bus_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
94{
95 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
96 struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;
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97 int ret = 0;
98
4294a779 99 /* Get correct frequency for bus. */
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100 new_opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
101 if (IS_ERR(new_opp)) {
102 dev_err(dev, "failed to get recommended opp instance\n");
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103 return PTR_ERR(new_opp);
104 }
105
8a31d9d9
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106 dev_pm_opp_put(new_opp);
107
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108 /* Change voltage and frequency according to new OPP level */
109 mutex_lock(&bus->lock);
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110 ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);
111 if (!ret)
112 bus->curr_freq = *freq;
0722249a 113
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114 mutex_unlock(&bus->lock);
115
116 return ret;
117}
118
119static int exynos_bus_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
120 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat)
121{
122 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
123 struct devfreq_event_data edata;
124 int ret;
125
c8ce82b9 126 stat->current_frequency = bus->curr_freq;
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127
128 ret = exynos_bus_get_event(bus, &edata);
129 if (ret < 0) {
28135762 130 dev_err(dev, "failed to get event from devfreq-event devices\n");
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131 stat->total_time = stat->busy_time = 0;
132 goto err;
133 }
134
135 stat->busy_time = (edata.load_count * 100) / bus->ratio;
136 stat->total_time = edata.total_count;
137
138 dev_dbg(dev, "Usage of devfreq-event : %lu/%lu\n", stat->busy_time,
139 stat->total_time);
140
141err:
142 ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);
143 if (ret < 0) {
144 dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");
145 return ret;
146 }
147
148 return ret;
149}
150
151static void exynos_bus_exit(struct device *dev)
152{
153 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
154 int ret;
155
156 ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);
157 if (ret < 0)
158 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
159
404d59c5
SN
160 platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev);
161
0722249a 162 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
403e0689 163 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
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164 dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
165 bus->opp_table = NULL;
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166}
167
168static void exynos_bus_passive_exit(struct device *dev)
169{
170 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
171
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172 platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev);
173
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174 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
175 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
176}
177
178static int exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
179 struct exynos_bus *bus)
180{
181 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
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182 struct opp_table *opp_table;
183 const char *vdd = "vdd";
403e0689 184 int i, ret, count, size;
0722249a 185
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186 opp_table = dev_pm_opp_set_regulators(dev, &vdd, 1);
187 if (IS_ERR(opp_table)) {
188 ret = PTR_ERR(opp_table);
189 dev_err(dev, "failed to set regulators %d\n", ret);
403e0689 190 return ret;
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191 }
192
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193 bus->opp_table = opp_table;
194
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195 /*
196 * Get the devfreq-event devices to get the current utilization of
197 * buses. This raw data will be used in devfreq ondemand governor.
198 */
02bdbf7d 199 count = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dev, "devfreq-events");
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200 if (count < 0) {
201 dev_err(dev, "failed to get the count of devfreq-event dev\n");
202 ret = count;
203 goto err_regulator;
204 }
205 bus->edev_count = count;
206
207 size = sizeof(*bus->edev) * count;
208 bus->edev = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
209 if (!bus->edev) {
210 ret = -ENOMEM;
211 goto err_regulator;
212 }
213
214 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
02bdbf7d
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215 bus->edev[i] = devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dev,
216 "devfreq-events", i);
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217 if (IS_ERR(bus->edev[i])) {
218 ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
219 goto err_regulator;
220 }
221 }
222
223 /*
224 * Optionally, Get the saturation ratio according to Exynos SoC
225 * When measuring the utilization of each AXI bus with devfreq-event
226 * devices, the measured real cycle might be much lower than the
227 * total cycle of bus during sampling rate. In result, the devfreq
228 * simple-ondemand governor might not decide to change the current
229 * frequency due to too utilization (= real cycle/total cycle).
230 * So, this property is used to adjust the utilization when calculating
231 * the busy_time in exynos_bus_get_dev_status().
232 */
233 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "exynos,saturation-ratio", &bus->ratio))
234 bus->ratio = DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO;
235
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236 return 0;
237
238err_regulator:
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KK
239 dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
240 bus->opp_table = NULL;
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241
242 return ret;
243}
244
245static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
246 struct exynos_bus *bus)
247{
248 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
c8ce82b9 249 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
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250 unsigned long rate;
251 int ret;
252
253 /* Get the clock to provide each bus with source clock */
254 bus->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "bus");
255 if (IS_ERR(bus->clk)) {
256 dev_err(dev, "failed to get bus clock\n");
257 return PTR_ERR(bus->clk);
258 }
259
260 ret = clk_prepare_enable(bus->clk);
261 if (ret < 0) {
262 dev_err(dev, "failed to get enable clock\n");
263 return ret;
264 }
265
266 /* Get the freq and voltage from OPP table to scale the bus freq */
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267 ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
268 if (ret < 0) {
269 dev_err(dev, "failed to get OPP table\n");
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270 goto err_clk;
271 }
272
273 rate = clk_get_rate(bus->clk);
c8ce82b9 274
c8ce82b9
VK
275 opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, &rate, 0);
276 if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
403e0689 277 dev_err(dev, "failed to find dev_pm_opp\n");
c8ce82b9 278 ret = PTR_ERR(opp);
403e0689
CC
279 goto err_opp;
280 }
c8ce82b9 281 bus->curr_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
8a31d9d9 282 dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
403e0689
CC
283
284 return 0;
285
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286err_opp:
287 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
288err_clk:
289 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
290
291 return ret;
292}
293
a47a97ec
294static int exynos_bus_profile_init(struct exynos_bus *bus,
295 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
0722249a 296{
a47a97ec 297 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
0722249a 298 struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data *ondemand_data;
a47a97ec 299 int ret;
403e0689 300
83cb0e4d 301 /* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for parent device */
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302 profile->polling_ms = 50;
303 profile->target = exynos_bus_target;
304 profile->get_dev_status = exynos_bus_get_dev_status;
305 profile->exit = exynos_bus_exit;
306
307 ondemand_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ondemand_data), GFP_KERNEL);
a4408921
308 if (!ondemand_data)
309 return -ENOMEM;
310
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311 ondemand_data->upthreshold = 40;
312 ondemand_data->downdifferential = 5;
313
314 /* Add devfreq device to monitor and handle the exynos bus */
aa7c352f
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315 bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile,
316 DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND,
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317 ondemand_data);
318 if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {
319 dev_err(dev, "failed to add devfreq device\n");
a4408921 320 return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);
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321 }
322
323 /* Register opp_notifier to catch the change of OPP */
324 ret = devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, bus->devfreq);
325 if (ret < 0) {
326 dev_err(dev, "failed to register opp notifier\n");
a4408921 327 return ret;
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328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Enable devfreq-event to get raw data which is used to determine
332 * current bus load.
333 */
334 ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);
335 if (ret < 0) {
336 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable devfreq-event devices\n");
a4408921 337 return ret;
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338 }
339
340 ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);
341 if (ret < 0) {
342 dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");
6c315d8f 343 goto err_edev;
0722249a
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344 }
345
a4408921 346 return 0;
6c315d8f
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347
348err_edev:
349 if (exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus))
350 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
351
352 return ret;
a47a97ec
353}
354
a05bb963
355static int exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(struct exynos_bus *bus,
356 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
357{
358 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
359 struct devfreq_passive_data *passive_data;
360 struct devfreq *parent_devfreq;
a05bb963
361
362 /* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for passive device */
363 profile->target = exynos_bus_target;
364 profile->exit = exynos_bus_passive_exit;
365
366 /* Get the instance of parent devfreq device */
86d90fd9 367 parent_devfreq = devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(dev, "devfreq", 0);
a4408921
368 if (IS_ERR(parent_devfreq))
369 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
a05bb963
370
371 passive_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*passive_data), GFP_KERNEL);
a4408921
372 if (!passive_data)
373 return -ENOMEM;
374
a05bb963
375 passive_data->parent = parent_devfreq;
376
377 /* Add devfreq device for exynos bus with passive governor */
378 bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE,
379 passive_data);
380 if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {
381 dev_err(dev,
382 "failed to add devfreq dev with passive governor\n");
a4408921 383 return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);
a05bb963
384 }
385
a4408921 386 return 0;
a05bb963
387}
388
a47a97ec
389static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
390{
391 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
392 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node, *node;
393 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
a47a97ec
394 struct exynos_bus *bus;
395 int ret, max_state;
396 unsigned long min_freq, max_freq;
397 bool passive = false;
398
399 if (!np) {
400 dev_err(dev, "failed to find devicetree node\n");
401 return -EINVAL;
402 }
403
404 bus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
405 if (!bus)
406 return -ENOMEM;
407 mutex_init(&bus->lock);
408 bus->dev = &pdev->dev;
409 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bus);
410
411 profile = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*profile), GFP_KERNEL);
412 if (!profile)
413 return -ENOMEM;
414
415 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", 0);
416 if (node) {
417 of_node_put(node);
418 passive = true;
419 } else {
420 ret = exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(np, bus);
421 if (ret < 0)
422 return ret;
423 }
424
425 /* Parse the device-tree to get the resource information */
426 ret = exynos_bus_parse_of(np, bus);
427 if (ret < 0)
428 goto err_reg;
429
430 if (passive)
a4408921
431 ret = exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(bus, profile);
432 else
433 ret = exynos_bus_profile_init(bus, profile);
a47a97ec 434
a05bb963 435 if (ret < 0)
403e0689 436 goto err;
403e0689 437
404d59c5
SN
438 /* Create child platform device for the interconnect provider */
439 if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "#interconnect-cells", NULL)) {
440 bus->icc_pdev = platform_device_register_data(
441 dev, "exynos-generic-icc",
442 PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0);
443
444 if (IS_ERR(bus->icc_pdev)) {
445 ret = PTR_ERR(bus->icc_pdev);
446 goto err;
447 }
448 }
449
403e0689
CC
450 max_state = bus->devfreq->profile->max_state;
451 min_freq = (bus->devfreq->profile->freq_table[0] / 1000);
452 max_freq = (bus->devfreq->profile->freq_table[max_state - 1] / 1000);
453 pr_info("exynos-bus: new bus device registered: %s (%6ld KHz ~ %6ld KHz)\n",
454 dev_name(dev), min_freq, max_freq);
455
0722249a 456 return 0;
403e0689
CC
457
458err:
459 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
460 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
2c2b20e0 461err_reg:
81456872
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462 dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
463 bus->opp_table = NULL;
403e0689
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464
465 return ret;
0722249a
CC
466}
467
fbb9c3c9
MS
468static void exynos_bus_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
469{
470 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
471
472 devfreq_suspend_device(bus->devfreq);
473}
474
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475#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
476static int exynos_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
477{
478 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
479 int ret;
480
481 ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);
482 if (ret < 0) {
483 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable the devfreq-event devices\n");
484 return ret;
485 }
486
487 return 0;
488}
489
490static int exynos_bus_suspend(struct device *dev)
491{
492 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
493 int ret;
494
495 ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);
496 if (ret < 0) {
497 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
498 return ret;
499 }
500
501 return 0;
502}
503#endif
504
505static const struct dev_pm_ops exynos_bus_pm = {
506 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(exynos_bus_suspend, exynos_bus_resume)
507};
508
509static const struct of_device_id exynos_bus_of_match[] = {
510 { .compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus", },
511 { /* sentinel */ },
512};
513MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos_bus_of_match);
514
515static struct platform_driver exynos_bus_platdrv = {
516 .probe = exynos_bus_probe,
fbb9c3c9 517 .shutdown = exynos_bus_shutdown,
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518 .driver = {
519 .name = "exynos-bus",
520 .pm = &exynos_bus_pm,
521 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(exynos_bus_of_match),
522 },
523};
524module_platform_driver(exynos_bus_platdrv);
525
526MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic Exynos Bus frequency driver");
527MODULE_AUTHOR("Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>");
528MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");