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CommitLineData
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MCC
1/*
2 * GHES/EDAC Linux driver
3 *
4 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
5 * License version 2.
6 *
37e59f87 7 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
77c5f5d2
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8 *
9 * Red Hat Inc. http://www.redhat.com
10 */
11
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MCC
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13
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MCC
14#include <acpi/ghes.h>
15#include <linux/edac.h>
32fa1f53 16#include <linux/dmi.h>
78d88e8a 17#include "edac_module.h"
8ae8f50a 18#include <ras/ras_event.h>
77c5f5d2 19
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MCC
20struct ghes_edac_pvt {
21 struct list_head list;
22 struct ghes *ghes;
23 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
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MCC
24
25 /* Buffers for the error handling routine */
8ae8f50a 26 char detail_location[240];
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MCC
27 char other_detail[160];
28 char msg[80];
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MCC
29};
30
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BP
31static atomic_t ghes_init = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
32static struct ghes_edac_pvt *ghes_pvt;
77c5f5d2 33
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BP
34/*
35 * Sync with other, potentially concurrent callers of
36 * ghes_edac_report_mem_error(). We don't know what the
37 * "inventive" firmware would do.
38 */
39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_lock);
d2a68566 40
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TK
41/* "ghes_edac.force_load=1" skips the platform check */
42static bool __read_mostly force_load;
43module_param(force_load, bool, 0);
44
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MCC
45/* Memory Device - Type 17 of SMBIOS spec */
46struct memdev_dmi_entry {
47 u8 type;
48 u8 length;
49 u16 handle;
50 u16 phys_mem_array_handle;
51 u16 mem_err_info_handle;
52 u16 total_width;
53 u16 data_width;
54 u16 size;
55 u8 form_factor;
56 u8 device_set;
57 u8 device_locator;
58 u8 bank_locator;
59 u8 memory_type;
60 u16 type_detail;
61 u16 speed;
62 u8 manufacturer;
63 u8 serial_number;
64 u8 asset_tag;
65 u8 part_number;
66 u8 attributes;
67 u32 extended_size;
68 u16 conf_mem_clk_speed;
69} __attribute__((__packed__));
70
71struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill {
72 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
73 unsigned count;
74};
75
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MCC
76static void ghes_edac_count_dimms(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg)
77{
78 int *num_dimm = arg;
79
80 if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
81 (*num_dimm)++;
82}
83
84static void ghes_edac_dmidecode(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg)
85{
86 struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill *dimm_fill = arg;
87 struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dimm_fill->mci;
88
89 if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE) {
90 struct memdev_dmi_entry *entry = (struct memdev_dmi_entry *)dh;
91 struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
92 mci->n_layers,
93 dimm_fill->count, 0, 0);
94
95 if (entry->size == 0xffff) {
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96 pr_info("Can't get DIMM%i size\n",
97 dimm_fill->count);
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98 dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(32);/* Unknown */
99 } else if (entry->size == 0x7fff) {
100 dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->extended_size);
101 } else {
102 if (entry->size & 1 << 15)
103 dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES((entry->size &
104 0x7fff) << 10);
105 else
106 dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->size);
107 }
108
109 switch (entry->memory_type) {
110 case 0x12:
111 if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13)
112 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR;
113 else
114 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR;
115 break;
116 case 0x13:
117 if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13)
118 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR2;
119 else
120 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
121 break;
122 case 0x14:
123 dimm->mtype = MEM_FB_DDR2;
124 break;
125 case 0x18:
126 if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13)
127 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR3;
128 else
129 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3;
130 break;
131 default:
132 if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 6)
133 dimm->mtype = MEM_RMBS;
134 else if ((entry->type_detail & ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13)))
135 == ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13)))
136 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDR;
137 else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 7)
138 dimm->mtype = MEM_SDR;
139 else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 9)
140 dimm->mtype = MEM_EDO;
141 else
142 dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
143 }
144
145 /*
146 * Actually, we can only detect if the memory has bits for
147 * checksum or not
148 */
149 if (entry->total_width == entry->data_width)
150 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_NONE;
151 else
152 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
153
154 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
155 dimm->grain = 128; /* Likely, worse case */
156
157 /*
158 * FIXME: It shouldn't be hard to also fill the DIMM labels
159 */
160
161 if (dimm->nr_pages) {
d2a68566 162 edac_dbg(1, "DIMM%i: %s size = %d MB%s\n",
58a9c251 163 dimm_fill->count, edac_mem_types[dimm->mtype],
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164 PAGES_TO_MiB(dimm->nr_pages),
165 (dimm->edac_mode != EDAC_NONE) ? "(ECC)" : "");
d2a68566 166 edac_dbg(2, "\ttype %d, detail 0x%02x, width %d(total %d)\n",
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167 entry->memory_type, entry->type_detail,
168 entry->total_width, entry->data_width);
169 }
170
171 dimm_fill->count++;
172 }
173}
174
77c5f5d2 175void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(struct ghes *ghes, int sev,
f04c62a7 176 struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
77c5f5d2 177{
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MCC
178 enum hw_event_mc_err_type type;
179 struct edac_raw_error_desc *e;
180 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
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BP
181 struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt = ghes_pvt;
182 unsigned long flags;
689c9cd8 183 char *p;
8ae8f50a 184 u8 grain_bits;
f04c62a7 185
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MCC
186 if (!pvt) {
187 pr_err("Internal error: Can't find EDAC structure\n");
188 return;
189 }
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BP
190
191 /*
192 * We can do the locking below because GHES defers error processing
193 * from NMI to IRQ context. Whenever that changes, we'd at least
194 * know.
195 */
196 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
197 return;
198
199 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_lock, flags);
200
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MCC
201 mci = pvt->mci;
202 e = &mci->error_desc;
203
204 /* Cleans the error report buffer */
205 memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e));
206 e->error_count = 1;
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207 strcpy(e->label, "unknown label");
208 e->msg = pvt->msg;
209 e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail;
210 e->top_layer = -1;
211 e->mid_layer = -1;
212 e->low_layer = -1;
213 *pvt->other_detail = '\0';
214 *pvt->msg = '\0';
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MCC
215
216 switch (sev) {
217 case GHES_SEV_CORRECTED:
218 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED;
219 break;
220 case GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
221 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED;
222 break;
223 case GHES_SEV_PANIC:
224 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL;
225 break;
226 default:
227 case GHES_SEV_NO:
228 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO;
229 }
230
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231 edac_dbg(1, "error validation_bits: 0x%08llx\n",
232 (long long)mem_err->validation_bits);
233
234 /* Error type, mapped on e->msg */
235 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
236 p = pvt->msg;
237 switch (mem_err->error_type) {
238 case 0:
239 p += sprintf(p, "Unknown");
240 break;
241 case 1:
242 p += sprintf(p, "No error");
243 break;
244 case 2:
245 p += sprintf(p, "Single-bit ECC");
246 break;
247 case 3:
248 p += sprintf(p, "Multi-bit ECC");
249 break;
250 case 4:
251 p += sprintf(p, "Single-symbol ChipKill ECC");
252 break;
253 case 5:
254 p += sprintf(p, "Multi-symbol ChipKill ECC");
255 break;
256 case 6:
257 p += sprintf(p, "Master abort");
258 break;
259 case 7:
260 p += sprintf(p, "Target abort");
261 break;
262 case 8:
263 p += sprintf(p, "Parity Error");
264 break;
265 case 9:
266 p += sprintf(p, "Watchdog timeout");
267 break;
268 case 10:
269 p += sprintf(p, "Invalid address");
270 break;
271 case 11:
272 p += sprintf(p, "Mirror Broken");
273 break;
274 case 12:
275 p += sprintf(p, "Memory Sparing");
276 break;
277 case 13:
278 p += sprintf(p, "Scrub corrected error");
279 break;
280 case 14:
281 p += sprintf(p, "Scrub uncorrected error");
282 break;
283 case 15:
284 p += sprintf(p, "Physical Memory Map-out event");
285 break;
286 default:
287 p += sprintf(p, "reserved error (%d)",
288 mem_err->error_type);
289 }
290 } else {
291 strcpy(pvt->msg, "unknown error");
292 }
293
294 /* Error address */
147de147 295 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA) {
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296 e->page_frame_number = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
297 e->offset_in_page = mem_err->physical_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
298 }
299
300 /* Error grain */
147de147 301 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK)
689c9cd8 302 e->grain = ~(mem_err->physical_addr_mask & ~PAGE_MASK);
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MCC
303
304 /* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */
305 p = e->location;
306 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE)
307 p += sprintf(p, "node:%d ", mem_err->node);
308 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD)
309 p += sprintf(p, "card:%d ", mem_err->card);
310 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE)
311 p += sprintf(p, "module:%d ", mem_err->module);
56507694
CG
312 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER)
313 p += sprintf(p, "rank:%d ", mem_err->rank);
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MCC
314 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK)
315 p += sprintf(p, "bank:%d ", mem_err->bank);
316 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW)
317 p += sprintf(p, "row:%d ", mem_err->row);
318 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN)
319 p += sprintf(p, "col:%d ", mem_err->column);
320 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION)
321 p += sprintf(p, "bit_pos:%d ", mem_err->bit_pos);
56507694
CG
322 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) {
323 const char *bank = NULL, *device = NULL;
324 dmi_memdev_name(mem_err->mem_dev_handle, &bank, &device);
325 if (bank != NULL && device != NULL)
326 p += sprintf(p, "DIMM location:%s %s ", bank, device);
327 else
328 p += sprintf(p, "DIMM DMI handle: 0x%.4x ",
329 mem_err->mem_dev_handle);
330 }
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MCC
331 if (p > e->location)
332 *(p - 1) = '\0';
333
334 /* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */
335 p = pvt->other_detail;
336 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS) {
337 u64 status = mem_err->error_status;
338
339 p += sprintf(p, "status(0x%016llx): ", (long long)status);
340 switch ((status >> 8) & 0xff) {
341 case 1:
342 p += sprintf(p, "Error detected internal to the component ");
343 break;
344 case 16:
345 p += sprintf(p, "Error detected in the bus ");
346 break;
347 case 4:
348 p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in DRAM memory ");
349 break;
350 case 5:
351 p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in TLB ");
352 break;
353 case 6:
354 p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in cache ");
355 break;
356 case 7:
357 p += sprintf(p, "Error in one or more functional units ");
358 break;
359 case 8:
360 p += sprintf(p, "component failed self test ");
361 break;
362 case 9:
363 p += sprintf(p, "Overflow or undervalue of internal queue ");
364 break;
365 case 17:
366 p += sprintf(p, "Virtual address not found on IO-TLB or IO-PDIR ");
367 break;
368 case 18:
369 p += sprintf(p, "Improper access error ");
370 break;
371 case 19:
372 p += sprintf(p, "Access to a memory address which is not mapped to any component ");
373 break;
374 case 20:
375 p += sprintf(p, "Loss of Lockstep ");
376 break;
377 case 21:
378 p += sprintf(p, "Response not associated with a request ");
379 break;
380 case 22:
381 p += sprintf(p, "Bus parity error - must also set the A, C, or D Bits ");
382 break;
383 case 23:
384 p += sprintf(p, "Detection of a PATH_ERROR ");
385 break;
386 case 25:
387 p += sprintf(p, "Bus operation timeout ");
388 break;
389 case 26:
390 p += sprintf(p, "A read was issued to data that has been poisoned ");
391 break;
392 default:
393 p += sprintf(p, "reserved ");
394 break;
395 }
396 }
397 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID)
398 p += sprintf(p, "requestorID: 0x%016llx ",
399 (long long)mem_err->requestor_id);
400 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID)
401 p += sprintf(p, "responderID: 0x%016llx ",
402 (long long)mem_err->responder_id);
403 if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID)
404 p += sprintf(p, "targetID: 0x%016llx ",
405 (long long)mem_err->responder_id);
406 if (p > pvt->other_detail)
407 *(p - 1) = '\0';
f04c62a7 408
8ae8f50a
MCC
409 /* Generate the trace event */
410 grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain);
665aa8cd
DC
411 snprintf(pvt->detail_location, sizeof(pvt->detail_location),
412 "APEI location: %s %s", e->location, e->other_detail);
8ae8f50a
MCC
413 trace_mc_event(type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count,
414 mci->mc_idx, e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer,
990995ba 415 (e->page_frame_number << PAGE_SHIFT) | e->offset_in_page,
8ae8f50a
MCC
416 grain_bits, e->syndrome, pvt->detail_location);
417
f04c62a7 418 edac_raw_mc_handle_error(type, mci, e);
0fe5f281 419 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
77c5f5d2 420}
77c5f5d2 421
5deed6b6
TK
422/*
423 * Known systems that are safe to enable this module.
424 */
425static struct acpi_platform_list plat_list[] = {
426 {"HPE ", "Server ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions},
427 { } /* End */
428};
429
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MCC
430int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
431{
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MCC
432 bool fake = false;
433 int rc, num_dimm = 0;
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MCC
434 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
435 struct edac_mc_layer layers[1];
32fa1f53 436 struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill dimm_fill;
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TK
437 int idx;
438
439 /* Check if safe to enable on this system */
440 idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_list);
441 if (!force_load && idx < 0)
442 return 0;
32fa1f53 443
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BP
444 /*
445 * We have only one logical memory controller to which all DIMMs belong.
446 */
447 if (atomic_inc_return(&ghes_init) > 1)
448 return 0;
449
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MCC
450 /* Get the number of DIMMs */
451 dmi_walk(ghes_edac_count_dimms, &num_dimm);
452
453 /* Check if we've got a bogus BIOS */
454 if (num_dimm == 0) {
455 fake = true;
456 num_dimm = 1;
457 }
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MCC
458
459 layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM;
32fa1f53 460 layers[0].size = num_dimm;
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MCC
461 layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
462
0fe5f281 463 mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(struct ghes_edac_pvt));
77c5f5d2 464 if (!mci) {
d2a68566 465 pr_info("Can't allocate memory for EDAC data\n");
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MCC
466 return -ENOMEM;
467 }
468
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BP
469 ghes_pvt = mci->pvt_info;
470 ghes_pvt->ghes = ghes;
471 ghes_pvt->mci = mci;
77c5f5d2 472
0fe5f281 473 mci->pdev = dev;
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MCC
474 mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EMPTY;
475 mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
476 mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
477 mci->mod_name = "ghes_edac.c";
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MCC
478 mci->ctl_name = "ghes_edac";
479 mci->dev_name = "ghes";
480
5deed6b6
TK
481 if (fake) {
482 pr_info("This system has a very crappy BIOS: It doesn't even list the DIMMS.\n");
483 pr_info("Its SMBIOS info is wrong. It is doubtful that the error report would\n");
484 pr_info("work on such system. Use this driver with caution\n");
485 } else if (idx < 0) {
0fe5f281
BP
486 pr_info("This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error reports.\n");
487 pr_info("Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout correctly.\n");
488 pr_info("So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor to vendor.\n");
489 pr_info("If you find incorrect reports, please contact your hardware vendor\n");
490 pr_info("to correct its BIOS.\n");
491 pr_info("This system has %d DIMM sockets.\n", num_dimm);
d2a68566
MCC
492 }
493
32fa1f53 494 if (!fake) {
0fe5f281
BP
495 dimm_fill.count = 0;
496 dimm_fill.mci = mci;
497 dmi_walk(ghes_edac_dmidecode, &dimm_fill);
32fa1f53
MCC
498 } else {
499 struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
500 mci->n_layers, 0, 0, 0);
77c5f5d2 501
d2a68566 502 dimm->nr_pages = 1;
32fa1f53
MCC
503 dimm->grain = 128;
504 dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
505 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
506 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
507 }
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MCC
508
509 rc = edac_mc_add_mc(mci);
510 if (rc < 0) {
d2a68566 511 pr_info("Can't register at EDAC core\n");
77c5f5d2 512 edac_mc_free(mci);
77c5f5d2
MCC
513 return -ENODEV;
514 }
77c5f5d2
MCC
515 return 0;
516}
77c5f5d2
MCC
517
518void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
519{
520 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
0fe5f281
BP
521
522 mci = ghes_pvt->mci;
523 edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev);
524 edac_mc_free(mci);
77c5f5d2 525}