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1/*
2 * Driver for Aeroflex Gaisler GRGPIO General Purpose I/O cores.
3 *
4 * 2013 (c) Aeroflex Gaisler AB
5 *
6 * This driver supports the GRGPIO GPIO core available in the GRLIB VHDL
7 * IP core library.
8 *
9 * Full documentation of the GRGPIO core can be found here:
10 * http://www.gaisler.com/products/grlib/grip.pdf
11 *
12 * See "Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-grgpio.txt" for
13 * information on open firmware properties.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
17 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
18 * option) any later version.
19 *
20 * Contributors: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
21 */
22
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27#include <linux/io.h>
28#include <linux/of.h>
ddb27f3b 29#include <linux/of_platform.h>
00d712a9 30#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
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31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/err.h>
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33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/irq.h>
35#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
5c7b0c4e 36#include <linux/bitops.h>
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37
38#define GRGPIO_MAX_NGPIO 32
39
40#define GRGPIO_DATA 0x00
41#define GRGPIO_OUTPUT 0x04
42#define GRGPIO_DIR 0x08
43#define GRGPIO_IMASK 0x0c
44#define GRGPIO_IPOL 0x10
45#define GRGPIO_IEDGE 0x14
46#define GRGPIO_BYPASS 0x18
47#define GRGPIO_IMAP_BASE 0x20
48
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49/* Structure for an irq of the core - called an underlying irq */
50struct grgpio_uirq {
51 u8 refcnt; /* Reference counter to manage requesting/freeing of uirq */
52 u8 uirq; /* Underlying irq of the gpio driver */
53};
54
55/*
56 * Structure for an irq of a gpio line handed out by this driver. The index is
57 * used to map to the corresponding underlying irq.
58 */
59struct grgpio_lirq {
60 s8 index; /* Index into struct grgpio_priv's uirqs, or -1 */
61 u8 irq; /* irq for the gpio line */
62};
63
ddb27f3b 64struct grgpio_priv {
0f4630f3 65 struct gpio_chip gc;
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66 void __iomem *regs;
67 struct device *dev;
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68
69 u32 imask; /* irq mask shadow register */
70
71 /*
72 * The grgpio core can have multiple "underlying" irqs. The gpio lines
73 * can be mapped to any one or none of these underlying irqs
74 * independently of each other. This driver sets up an irq domain and
75 * hands out separate irqs to each gpio line
76 */
77 struct irq_domain *domain;
78
79 /*
80 * This array contains information on each underlying irq, each
81 * irq of the grgpio core itself.
82 */
83 struct grgpio_uirq uirqs[GRGPIO_MAX_NGPIO];
84
85 /*
86 * This array contains information for each gpio line on the irqs
87 * obtains from this driver. An index value of -1 for a certain gpio
88 * line indicates that the line has no irq. Otherwise the index connects
89 * the irq to the underlying irq by pointing into the uirqs array.
90 */
91 struct grgpio_lirq lirqs[GRGPIO_MAX_NGPIO];
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92};
93
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94static void grgpio_set_imask(struct grgpio_priv *priv, unsigned int offset,
95 int val)
96{
0f4630f3 97 struct gpio_chip *gc = &priv->gc;
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98
99 if (val)
5c7b0c4e 100 priv->imask |= BIT(offset);
08ffb222 101 else
5c7b0c4e 102 priv->imask &= ~BIT(offset);
0f4630f3 103 gc->write_reg(priv->regs + GRGPIO_IMASK, priv->imask);
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104}
105
106static int grgpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
107{
0f4630f3 108 struct grgpio_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
08ffb222 109
d3c2155c 110 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
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111 return -ENXIO;
112
113 if (priv->lirqs[offset].index < 0)
114 return -ENXIO;
115
116 return irq_create_mapping(priv->domain, offset);
117}
118
119/* -------------------- IRQ chip functions -------------------- */
120
121static int grgpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
122{
123 struct grgpio_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
124 unsigned long flags;
125 u32 mask = BIT(d->hwirq);
126 u32 ipol;
127 u32 iedge;
128 u32 pol;
129 u32 edge;
130
131 switch (type) {
132 case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
133 pol = 0;
134 edge = 0;
135 break;
136 case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
137 pol = mask;
138 edge = 0;
139 break;
140 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
141 pol = 0;
142 edge = mask;
143 break;
144 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
145 pol = mask;
146 edge = mask;
147 break;
148 default:
149 return -EINVAL;
150 }
151
0f4630f3 152 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
08ffb222 153
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154 ipol = priv->gc.read_reg(priv->regs + GRGPIO_IPOL) & ~mask;
155 iedge = priv->gc.read_reg(priv->regs + GRGPIO_IEDGE) & ~mask;
08ffb222 156
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157 priv->gc.write_reg(priv->regs + GRGPIO_IPOL, ipol | pol);
158 priv->gc.write_reg(priv->regs + GRGPIO_IEDGE, iedge | edge);
08ffb222 159
0f4630f3 160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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161
162 return 0;
163}
164
165static void grgpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
166{
167 struct grgpio_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
168 int offset = d->hwirq;
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169 unsigned long flags;
170
0f4630f3 171 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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172
173 grgpio_set_imask(priv, offset, 0);
7fa25937 174
0f4630f3 175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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176}
177
178static void grgpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
179{
180 struct grgpio_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
181 int offset = d->hwirq;
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182 unsigned long flags;
183
0f4630f3 184 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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185
186 grgpio_set_imask(priv, offset, 1);
7fa25937 187
0f4630f3 188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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189}
190
191static struct irq_chip grgpio_irq_chip = {
192 .name = "grgpio",
193 .irq_mask = grgpio_irq_mask,
194 .irq_unmask = grgpio_irq_unmask,
195 .irq_set_type = grgpio_irq_set_type,
196};
197
198static irqreturn_t grgpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev)
199{
200 struct grgpio_priv *priv = dev;
0f4630f3 201 int ngpio = priv->gc.ngpio;
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202 unsigned long flags;
203 int i;
204 int match = 0;
205
0f4630f3 206 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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207
208 /*
209 * For each gpio line, call its interrupt handler if it its underlying
210 * irq matches the current irq that is handled.
211 */
212 for (i = 0; i < ngpio; i++) {
213 struct grgpio_lirq *lirq = &priv->lirqs[i];
214
215 if (priv->imask & BIT(i) && lirq->index >= 0 &&
216 priv->uirqs[lirq->index].uirq == irq) {
217 generic_handle_irq(lirq->irq);
218 match = 1;
219 }
220 }
221
0f4630f3 222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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223
224 if (!match)
225 dev_warn(priv->dev, "No gpio line matched irq %d\n", irq);
226
227 return IRQ_HANDLED;
228}
229
230/*
231 * This function will be called as a consequence of the call to
232 * irq_create_mapping in grgpio_to_irq
233 */
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234static int grgpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
235 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
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236{
237 struct grgpio_priv *priv = d->host_data;
238 struct grgpio_lirq *lirq;
239 struct grgpio_uirq *uirq;
240 unsigned long flags;
241 int offset = hwirq;
242 int ret = 0;
243
244 if (!priv)
245 return -EINVAL;
246
247 lirq = &priv->lirqs[offset];
248 if (lirq->index < 0)
249 return -EINVAL;
250
251 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "Mapping irq %d for gpio line %d\n",
252 irq, offset);
253
0f4630f3 254 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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255
256 /* Request underlying irq if not already requested */
257 lirq->irq = irq;
258 uirq = &priv->uirqs[lirq->index];
259 if (uirq->refcnt == 0) {
260 ret = request_irq(uirq->uirq, grgpio_irq_handler, 0,
261 dev_name(priv->dev), priv);
262 if (ret) {
263 dev_err(priv->dev,
264 "Could not request underlying irq %d\n",
265 uirq->uirq);
266
0f4630f3 267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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268
269 return ret;
270 }
271 }
272 uirq->refcnt++;
273
0f4630f3 274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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275
276 /* Setup irq */
277 irq_set_chip_data(irq, priv);
278 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &grgpio_irq_chip,
279 handle_simple_irq);
08ffb222 280 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
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281
282 return ret;
283}
284
61e3884e 285static void grgpio_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
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286{
287 struct grgpio_priv *priv = d->host_data;
288 int index;
289 struct grgpio_lirq *lirq;
290 struct grgpio_uirq *uirq;
291 unsigned long flags;
0f4630f3 292 int ngpio = priv->gc.ngpio;
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293 int i;
294
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295 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
296 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
297
0f4630f3 298 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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299
300 /* Free underlying irq if last user unmapped */
301 index = -1;
302 for (i = 0; i < ngpio; i++) {
303 lirq = &priv->lirqs[i];
304 if (lirq->irq == irq) {
305 grgpio_set_imask(priv, i, 0);
306 lirq->irq = 0;
307 index = lirq->index;
308 break;
309 }
310 }
311 WARN_ON(index < 0);
312
313 if (index >= 0) {
314 uirq = &priv->uirqs[lirq->index];
315 uirq->refcnt--;
316 if (uirq->refcnt == 0)
317 free_irq(uirq->uirq, priv);
318 }
319
0f4630f3 320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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321}
322
0b354dc4 323static const struct irq_domain_ops grgpio_irq_domain_ops = {
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324 .map = grgpio_irq_map,
325 .unmap = grgpio_irq_unmap,
326};
327
328/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
329
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330static int grgpio_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
331{
332 struct device_node *np = ofdev->dev.of_node;
333 void __iomem *regs;
334 struct gpio_chip *gc;
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335 struct grgpio_priv *priv;
336 struct resource *res;
337 int err;
338 u32 prop;
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339 s32 *irqmap;
340 int size;
341 int i;
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342
343 priv = devm_kzalloc(&ofdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
344 if (!priv)
345 return -ENOMEM;
346
347 res = platform_get_resource(ofdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
348 regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&ofdev->dev, res);
349 if (IS_ERR(regs))
350 return PTR_ERR(regs);
351
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352 gc = &priv->gc;
353 err = bgpio_init(gc, &ofdev->dev, 4, regs + GRGPIO_DATA,
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354 regs + GRGPIO_OUTPUT, NULL, regs + GRGPIO_DIR, NULL,
355 BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
356 if (err) {
357 dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "bgpio_init() failed\n");
358 return err;
359 }
360
361 priv->regs = regs;
0f4630f3 362 priv->imask = gc->read_reg(regs + GRGPIO_IMASK);
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363 priv->dev = &ofdev->dev;
364
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365 gc->of_node = np;
366 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
08ffb222 367 gc->to_irq = grgpio_to_irq;
7eb6ce2f 368 gc->label = devm_kasprintf(&ofdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", np);
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369 gc->base = -1;
370
371 err = of_property_read_u32(np, "nbits", &prop);
372 if (err || prop <= 0 || prop > GRGPIO_MAX_NGPIO) {
373 gc->ngpio = GRGPIO_MAX_NGPIO;
374 dev_dbg(&ofdev->dev,
375 "No or invalid nbits property: assume %d\n", gc->ngpio);
376 } else {
377 gc->ngpio = prop;
378 }
379
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380 /*
381 * The irqmap contains the index values indicating which underlying irq,
382 * if anyone, is connected to that line
383 */
384 irqmap = (s32 *)of_get_property(np, "irqmap", &size);
385 if (irqmap) {
386 if (size < gc->ngpio) {
387 dev_err(&ofdev->dev,
388 "irqmap shorter than ngpio (%d < %d)\n",
389 size, gc->ngpio);
390 return -EINVAL;
391 }
392
393 priv->domain = irq_domain_add_linear(np, gc->ngpio,
394 &grgpio_irq_domain_ops,
395 priv);
396 if (!priv->domain) {
397 dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "Could not add irq domain\n");
398 return -EINVAL;
399 }
400
401 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
402 struct grgpio_lirq *lirq;
403 int ret;
404
405 lirq = &priv->lirqs[i];
406 lirq->index = irqmap[i];
407
408 if (lirq->index < 0)
409 continue;
410
411 ret = platform_get_irq(ofdev, lirq->index);
412 if (ret <= 0) {
413 /*
414 * Continue without irq functionality for that
415 * gpio line
416 */
417 dev_err(priv->dev,
418 "Failed to get irq for offset %d\n", i);
419 continue;
420 }
421 priv->uirqs[lirq->index].uirq = ret;
422 }
423 }
424
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425 platform_set_drvdata(ofdev, priv);
426
0f4630f3 427 err = gpiochip_add_data(gc, priv);
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428 if (err) {
429 dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "Could not add gpiochip\n");
879828c6
AL
430 if (priv->domain)
431 irq_domain_remove(priv->domain);
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432 return err;
433 }
434
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435 dev_info(&ofdev->dev, "regs=0x%p, base=%d, ngpio=%d, irqs=%s\n",
436 priv->regs, gc->base, gc->ngpio, priv->domain ? "on" : "off");
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437
438 return 0;
439}
440
441static int grgpio_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
442{
443 struct grgpio_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(ofdev);
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444 unsigned long flags;
445 int i;
446 int ret = 0;
447
0f4630f3 448 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
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AL
449
450 if (priv->domain) {
451 for (i = 0; i < GRGPIO_MAX_NGPIO; i++) {
452 if (priv->uirqs[i].refcnt != 0) {
453 ret = -EBUSY;
454 goto out;
455 }
456 }
457 }
458
0f4630f3 459 gpiochip_remove(&priv->gc);
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AL
460
461 if (priv->domain)
462 irq_domain_remove(priv->domain);
463
464out:
0f4630f3 465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->gc.bgpio_lock, flags);
ddb27f3b 466
08ffb222 467 return ret;
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468}
469
f77b6448 470static const struct of_device_id grgpio_match[] = {
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471 {.name = "GAISLER_GPIO"},
472 {.name = "01_01a"},
473 {},
474};
475
476MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, grgpio_match);
477
478static struct platform_driver grgpio_driver = {
479 .driver = {
480 .name = "grgpio",
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481 .of_match_table = grgpio_match,
482 },
483 .probe = grgpio_probe,
484 .remove = grgpio_remove,
485};
486module_platform_driver(grgpio_driver);
487
488MODULE_AUTHOR("Aeroflex Gaisler AB.");
489MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Aeroflex Gaisler GRGPIO");
490MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");