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3a1bd924
TH
1/**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright 2006 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA.
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 *
27 **************************************************************************/
28
29/*
30 * Generic simple memory manager implementation. Intended to be used as a base
31 * class implementation for more advanced memory managers.
32 *
33 * Note that the algorithm used is quite simple and there might be substantial
34 * performance gains if a smarter free list is implemented. Currently it is just an
35 * unordered stack of free regions. This could easily be improved if an RB-tree
36 * is used instead. At least if we expect heavy fragmentation.
37 *
38 * Aligned allocations can also see improvement.
39 *
40 * Authors:
96de0e25 41 * Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
3a1bd924
TH
42 */
43
760285e7
DH
44#include <drm/drmP.h>
45#include <drm/drm_mm.h>
1d58420b 46#include <linux/slab.h>
fa8a1238 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
2d1a8a48 48#include <linux/export.h>
202b52b7 49#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
1d58420b 50
93110be6
DV
51/**
52 * DOC: Overview
53 *
54 * drm_mm provides a simple range allocator. The drivers are free to use the
55 * resource allocator from the linux core if it suits them, the upside of drm_mm
56 * is that it's in the DRM core. Which means that it's easier to extend for
57 * some of the crazier special purpose needs of gpus.
58 *
59 * The main data struct is &drm_mm, allocations are tracked in &drm_mm_node.
60 * Drivers are free to embed either of them into their own suitable
61 * datastructures. drm_mm itself will not do any allocations of its own, so if
62 * drivers choose not to embed nodes they need to still allocate them
63 * themselves.
64 *
65 * The range allocator also supports reservation of preallocated blocks. This is
66 * useful for taking over initial mode setting configurations from the firmware,
67 * where an object needs to be created which exactly matches the firmware's
68 * scanout target. As long as the range is still free it can be inserted anytime
69 * after the allocator is initialized, which helps with avoiding looped
70 * depencies in the driver load sequence.
71 *
72 * drm_mm maintains a stack of most recently freed holes, which of all
73 * simplistic datastructures seems to be a fairly decent approach to clustering
74 * allocations and avoiding too much fragmentation. This means free space
75 * searches are O(num_holes). Given that all the fancy features drm_mm supports
76 * something better would be fairly complex and since gfx thrashing is a fairly
77 * steep cliff not a real concern. Removing a node again is O(1).
78 *
79 * drm_mm supports a few features: Alignment and range restrictions can be
80 * supplied. Further more every &drm_mm_node has a color value (which is just an
81 * opaqua unsigned long) which in conjunction with a driver callback can be used
82 * to implement sophisticated placement restrictions. The i915 DRM driver uses
83 * this to implement guard pages between incompatible caching domains in the
84 * graphics TT.
85 *
62347f9e
LK
86 * Two behaviors are supported for searching and allocating: bottom-up and top-down.
87 * The default is bottom-up. Top-down allocation can be used if the memory area
88 * has different restrictions, or just to reduce fragmentation.
89 *
93110be6
DV
90 * Finally iteration helpers to walk all nodes and all holes are provided as are
91 * some basic allocator dumpers for debugging.
92 */
93
c700c67b 94static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 95 u64 size,
c700c67b
DH
96 unsigned alignment,
97 unsigned long color,
98 enum drm_mm_search_flags flags);
99static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 100 u64 size,
c700c67b
DH
101 unsigned alignment,
102 unsigned long color,
440fd528
TR
103 u64 start,
104 u64 end,
c700c67b 105 enum drm_mm_search_flags flags);
1d58420b 106
5705670d
CW
107#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM
108#define STACKDEPTH 32
109#define BUFSZ 4096
110
111static noinline void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node)
112{
113 unsigned long entries[STACKDEPTH];
114 struct stack_trace trace = {
115 .entries = entries,
116 .max_entries = STACKDEPTH,
117 .skip = 1
118 };
119
120 save_stack_trace(&trace);
121 if (trace.nr_entries != 0 &&
122 trace.entries[trace.nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
123 trace.nr_entries--;
124
125 /* May be called under spinlock, so avoid sleeping */
126 node->stack = depot_save_stack(&trace, GFP_NOWAIT);
127}
128
129static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm)
130{
131 struct drm_mm_node *node;
132 unsigned long entries[STACKDEPTH];
133 char *buf;
134
135 buf = kmalloc(BUFSZ, GFP_KERNEL);
136 if (!buf)
137 return;
138
139 list_for_each_entry(node, &mm->head_node.node_list, node_list) {
140 struct stack_trace trace = {
141 .entries = entries,
142 .max_entries = STACKDEPTH
143 };
144
145 if (!node->stack) {
146 DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: unknown owner\n",
147 node->start, node->size);
148 continue;
149 }
150
151 depot_fetch_stack(node->stack, &trace);
152 snprint_stack_trace(buf, BUFSZ, &trace, 0);
153 DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: inserted at\n%s",
154 node->start, node->size, buf);
155 }
156
157 kfree(buf);
158}
159
160#undef STACKDEPTH
161#undef BUFSZ
162#else
163static void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node) { }
164static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm) { }
165#endif
166
202b52b7
CW
167#define START(node) ((node)->start)
168#define LAST(node) ((node)->start + (node)->size - 1)
169
170INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct drm_mm_node, rb,
171 u64, __subtree_last,
172 START, LAST, static inline, drm_mm_interval_tree)
173
174struct drm_mm_node *
175drm_mm_interval_first(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 last)
176{
177 return drm_mm_interval_tree_iter_first(&mm->interval_tree,
178 start, last);
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_interval_first);
181
182struct drm_mm_node *
183drm_mm_interval_next(struct drm_mm_node *node, u64 start, u64 last)
184{
185 return drm_mm_interval_tree_iter_next(node, start, last);
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_interval_next);
188
189static void drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
190 struct drm_mm_node *node)
191{
192 struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
193 struct rb_node **link, *rb;
194 struct drm_mm_node *parent;
195
196 node->__subtree_last = LAST(node);
197
198 if (hole_node->allocated) {
199 rb = &hole_node->rb;
200 while (rb) {
201 parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb);
202 if (parent->__subtree_last >= node->__subtree_last)
203 break;
204
205 parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last;
206 rb = rb_parent(rb);
207 }
208
209 rb = &hole_node->rb;
210 link = &hole_node->rb.rb_right;
211 } else {
212 rb = NULL;
213 link = &mm->interval_tree.rb_node;
214 }
215
216 while (*link) {
217 rb = *link;
218 parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb);
219 if (parent->__subtree_last < node->__subtree_last)
220 parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last;
221 if (node->start < parent->start)
222 link = &parent->rb.rb_left;
223 else
224 link = &parent->rb.rb_right;
225 }
226
227 rb_link_node(&node->rb, rb, link);
228 rb_insert_augmented(&node->rb,
229 &mm->interval_tree,
230 &drm_mm_interval_tree_augment);
231}
232
9fc935de
DV
233static void drm_mm_insert_helper(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
234 struct drm_mm_node *node,
440fd528 235 u64 size, unsigned alignment,
62347f9e
LK
236 unsigned long color,
237 enum drm_mm_allocator_flags flags)
3a1bd924 238{
ea7b1dd4 239 struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
440fd528
TR
240 u64 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole_node);
241 u64 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole_node);
242 u64 adj_start = hole_start;
243 u64 adj_end = hole_end;
ea7b1dd4 244
9e8944ab 245 BUG_ON(node->allocated);
b0b7af18 246
6b9d89b4
CW
247 if (mm->color_adjust)
248 mm->color_adjust(hole_node, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
1d58420b 249
62347f9e
LK
250 if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
251 adj_start = adj_end - size;
252
6b9d89b4 253 if (alignment) {
440fd528
TR
254 u64 tmp = adj_start;
255 unsigned rem;
256
257 rem = do_div(tmp, alignment);
258 if (rem) {
62347f9e 259 if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
440fd528 260 adj_start -= rem;
62347f9e 261 else
440fd528 262 adj_start += alignment - rem;
62347f9e 263 }
6b9d89b4
CW
264 }
265
62347f9e
LK
266 BUG_ON(adj_start < hole_start);
267 BUG_ON(adj_end > hole_end);
268
6b9d89b4 269 if (adj_start == hole_start) {
ea7b1dd4 270 hole_node->hole_follows = 0;
6b9d89b4
CW
271 list_del(&hole_node->hole_stack);
272 }
ea7b1dd4 273
6b9d89b4 274 node->start = adj_start;
ea7b1dd4
DV
275 node->size = size;
276 node->mm = mm;
6b9d89b4 277 node->color = color;
b0b7af18 278 node->allocated = 1;
3a1bd924 279
ea7b1dd4
DV
280 list_add(&node->node_list, &hole_node->node_list);
281
202b52b7
CW
282 drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole_node, node);
283
6b9d89b4 284 BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > adj_end);
ea7b1dd4 285
6b9d89b4 286 node->hole_follows = 0;
9e8944ab 287 if (__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) < hole_end) {
ea7b1dd4
DV
288 list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
289 node->hole_follows = 1;
1d58420b 290 }
5705670d
CW
291
292 save_stack(node);
9fc935de
DV
293}
294
e18c0412
DV
295/**
296 * drm_mm_reserve_node - insert an pre-initialized node
297 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to insert @node into
298 * @node: drm_mm_node to insert
299 *
300 * This functions inserts an already set-up drm_mm_node into the allocator,
301 * meaning that start, size and color must be set by the caller. This is useful
302 * to initialize the allocator with preallocated objects which must be set-up
303 * before the range allocator can be set-up, e.g. when taking over a firmware
304 * framebuffer.
305 *
306 * Returns:
307 * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no hole where @node is.
308 */
338710e7 309int drm_mm_reserve_node(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node)
5973c7ee 310{
202b52b7 311 u64 end = node->start + node->size;
b3a070cc 312 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
202b52b7 313 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
338710e7 314
aafdcfd3
CW
315 if (WARN_ON(node->size == 0))
316 return -EINVAL;
317
b80d3942
HS
318 end = node->start + node->size;
319
338710e7 320 /* Find the relevant hole to add our node to */
202b52b7
CW
321 hole = drm_mm_interval_tree_iter_first(&mm->interval_tree,
322 node->start, ~(u64)0);
323 if (hole) {
324 if (hole->start < end)
325 return -ENOSPC;
326 } else {
327 hole = list_entry(&mm->head_node.node_list,
328 typeof(*hole), node_list);
329 }
5973c7ee 330
202b52b7
CW
331 hole = list_last_entry(&hole->node_list, typeof(*hole), node_list);
332 if (!hole->hole_follows)
333 return -ENOSPC;
5973c7ee 334
202b52b7
CW
335 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
336 hole_end = __drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole);
337 if (hole_start > node->start || hole_end < end)
338 return -ENOSPC;
5973c7ee 339
202b52b7
CW
340 node->mm = mm;
341 node->allocated = 1;
5973c7ee 342
202b52b7 343 list_add(&node->node_list, &hole->node_list);
5973c7ee 344
202b52b7
CW
345 drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole, node);
346
347 if (node->start == hole_start) {
348 hole->hole_follows = 0;
a7879005 349 list_del(&hole->hole_stack);
202b52b7
CW
350 }
351
352 node->hole_follows = 0;
353 if (end != hole_end) {
354 list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
355 node->hole_follows = 1;
5973c7ee
CW
356 }
357
5705670d
CW
358 save_stack(node);
359
202b52b7 360 return 0;
5973c7ee 361}
338710e7 362EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_reserve_node);
5973c7ee 363
b0b7af18 364/**
e18c0412
DV
365 * drm_mm_insert_node_generic - search for space and insert @node
366 * @mm: drm_mm to allocate from
367 * @node: preallocate node to insert
368 * @size: size of the allocation
369 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
370 * @color: opaque tag value to use for this node
62347f9e
LK
371 * @sflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation search
372 * @aflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation behavior
e18c0412
DV
373 *
374 * The preallocated node must be cleared to 0.
375 *
376 * Returns:
377 * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no suitable hole.
b0b7af18 378 */
b8103450 379int drm_mm_insert_node_generic(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node,
440fd528 380 u64 size, unsigned alignment,
31e5d7c6 381 unsigned long color,
62347f9e
LK
382 enum drm_mm_search_flags sflags,
383 enum drm_mm_allocator_flags aflags)
b0b7af18
DV
384{
385 struct drm_mm_node *hole_node;
386
aafdcfd3
CW
387 if (WARN_ON(size == 0))
388 return -EINVAL;
389
b8103450 390 hole_node = drm_mm_search_free_generic(mm, size, alignment,
62347f9e 391 color, sflags);
b0b7af18
DV
392 if (!hole_node)
393 return -ENOSPC;
394
62347f9e 395 drm_mm_insert_helper(hole_node, node, size, alignment, color, aflags);
b0b7af18
DV
396 return 0;
397}
b8103450
CW
398EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_insert_node_generic);
399
9fc935de
DV
400static void drm_mm_insert_helper_range(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
401 struct drm_mm_node *node,
440fd528 402 u64 size, unsigned alignment,
6b9d89b4 403 unsigned long color,
440fd528 404 u64 start, u64 end,
62347f9e 405 enum drm_mm_allocator_flags flags)
a2e68e92 406{
ea7b1dd4 407 struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
440fd528
TR
408 u64 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole_node);
409 u64 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole_node);
410 u64 adj_start = hole_start;
411 u64 adj_end = hole_end;
a2e68e92 412
b0b7af18
DV
413 BUG_ON(!hole_node->hole_follows || node->allocated);
414
6b9d89b4
CW
415 if (adj_start < start)
416 adj_start = start;
901593f2
CW
417 if (adj_end > end)
418 adj_end = end;
419
420 if (mm->color_adjust)
421 mm->color_adjust(hole_node, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
6b9d89b4 422
fafecc01
MT
423 if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
424 adj_start = adj_end - size;
425
6b9d89b4 426 if (alignment) {
440fd528
TR
427 u64 tmp = adj_start;
428 unsigned rem;
429
430 rem = do_div(tmp, alignment);
431 if (rem) {
62347f9e 432 if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
440fd528 433 adj_start -= rem;
62347f9e 434 else
440fd528 435 adj_start += alignment - rem;
62347f9e 436 }
6b9d89b4 437 }
ea7b1dd4 438
6b9d89b4 439 if (adj_start == hole_start) {
ea7b1dd4 440 hole_node->hole_follows = 0;
6b9d89b4 441 list_del(&hole_node->hole_stack);
a2e68e92
JG
442 }
443
6b9d89b4 444 node->start = adj_start;
ea7b1dd4
DV
445 node->size = size;
446 node->mm = mm;
6b9d89b4 447 node->color = color;
b0b7af18 448 node->allocated = 1;
ea7b1dd4 449
ea7b1dd4
DV
450 list_add(&node->node_list, &hole_node->node_list);
451
202b52b7
CW
452 drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole_node, node);
453
62347f9e
LK
454 BUG_ON(node->start < start);
455 BUG_ON(node->start < adj_start);
6b9d89b4 456 BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > adj_end);
ea7b1dd4
DV
457 BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > end);
458
6b9d89b4 459 node->hole_follows = 0;
9e8944ab 460 if (__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) < hole_end) {
ea7b1dd4
DV
461 list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
462 node->hole_follows = 1;
a2e68e92 463 }
5705670d
CW
464
465 save_stack(node);
9fc935de
DV
466}
467
b0b7af18 468/**
e18c0412
DV
469 * drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic - ranged search for space and insert @node
470 * @mm: drm_mm to allocate from
471 * @node: preallocate node to insert
472 * @size: size of the allocation
473 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
474 * @color: opaque tag value to use for this node
475 * @start: start of the allowed range for this node
476 * @end: end of the allowed range for this node
62347f9e
LK
477 * @sflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation search
478 * @aflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation behavior
e18c0412
DV
479 *
480 * The preallocated node must be cleared to 0.
481 *
482 * Returns:
483 * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no suitable hole.
3a1bd924 484 */
b8103450 485int drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node,
440fd528 486 u64 size, unsigned alignment,
62347f9e 487 unsigned long color,
440fd528 488 u64 start, u64 end,
62347f9e
LK
489 enum drm_mm_search_flags sflags,
490 enum drm_mm_allocator_flags aflags)
3a1bd924 491{
b0b7af18
DV
492 struct drm_mm_node *hole_node;
493
aafdcfd3
CW
494 if (WARN_ON(size == 0))
495 return -EINVAL;
496
b8103450
CW
497 hole_node = drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(mm,
498 size, alignment, color,
62347f9e 499 start, end, sflags);
b0b7af18
DV
500 if (!hole_node)
501 return -ENOSPC;
502
b8103450
CW
503 drm_mm_insert_helper_range(hole_node, node,
504 size, alignment, color,
62347f9e 505 start, end, aflags);
b0b7af18
DV
506 return 0;
507}
b8103450
CW
508EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic);
509
b0b7af18 510/**
e18c0412
DV
511 * drm_mm_remove_node - Remove a memory node from the allocator.
512 * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
513 *
514 * This just removes a node from its drm_mm allocator. The node does not need to
515 * be cleared again before it can be re-inserted into this or any other drm_mm
516 * allocator. It is a bug to call this function on a un-allocated node.
b0b7af18
DV
517 */
518void drm_mm_remove_node(struct drm_mm_node *node)
519{
ea7b1dd4
DV
520 struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
521 struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
3a1bd924 522
3ef80a81
BW
523 if (WARN_ON(!node->allocated))
524 return;
525
ea7b1dd4
DV
526 BUG_ON(node->scanned_block || node->scanned_prev_free
527 || node->scanned_next_free);
3a1bd924 528
ea7b1dd4
DV
529 prev_node =
530 list_entry(node->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node, node_list);
709ea971 531
ea7b1dd4 532 if (node->hole_follows) {
9e8944ab
CW
533 BUG_ON(__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) ==
534 __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node));
ea7b1dd4
DV
535 list_del(&node->hole_stack);
536 } else
9e8944ab
CW
537 BUG_ON(__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) !=
538 __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node));
539
249d6048 540
ea7b1dd4
DV
541 if (!prev_node->hole_follows) {
542 prev_node->hole_follows = 1;
543 list_add(&prev_node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
544 } else
545 list_move(&prev_node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
546
202b52b7 547 drm_mm_interval_tree_remove(node, &mm->interval_tree);
ea7b1dd4 548 list_del(&node->node_list);
b0b7af18
DV
549 node->allocated = 0;
550}
551EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_remove_node);
552
440fd528 553static int check_free_hole(u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, unsigned alignment)
7a6b2896 554{
75214733 555 if (end - start < size)
7a6b2896
DV
556 return 0;
557
558 if (alignment) {
440fd528
TR
559 u64 tmp = start;
560 unsigned rem;
561
562 rem = do_div(tmp, alignment);
046d669c 563 if (rem)
440fd528 564 start += alignment - rem;
7a6b2896
DV
565 }
566
6b9d89b4 567 return end >= start + size;
7a6b2896
DV
568}
569
c700c67b 570static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 571 u64 size,
c700c67b
DH
572 unsigned alignment,
573 unsigned long color,
574 enum drm_mm_search_flags flags)
3a1bd924 575{
55910517
DA
576 struct drm_mm_node *entry;
577 struct drm_mm_node *best;
440fd528
TR
578 u64 adj_start;
579 u64 adj_end;
580 u64 best_size;
3a1bd924 581
709ea971
DV
582 BUG_ON(mm->scanned_blocks);
583
3a1bd924
TH
584 best = NULL;
585 best_size = ~0UL;
586
62347f9e
LK
587 __drm_mm_for_each_hole(entry, mm, adj_start, adj_end,
588 flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW) {
440fd528 589 u64 hole_size = adj_end - adj_start;
145bccd2 590
6b9d89b4
CW
591 if (mm->color_adjust) {
592 mm->color_adjust(entry, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
593 if (adj_end <= adj_start)
594 continue;
595 }
596
6b9d89b4 597 if (!check_free_hole(adj_start, adj_end, size, alignment))
1d58420b
TH
598 continue;
599
31e5d7c6 600 if (!(flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST))
7a6b2896 601 return entry;
1d58420b 602
145bccd2 603 if (hole_size < best_size) {
7a6b2896 604 best = entry;
145bccd2 605 best_size = hole_size;
3a1bd924
TH
606 }
607 }
608
609 return best;
610}
6b9d89b4 611
c700c67b 612static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 613 u64 size,
6b9d89b4
CW
614 unsigned alignment,
615 unsigned long color,
440fd528
TR
616 u64 start,
617 u64 end,
31e5d7c6 618 enum drm_mm_search_flags flags)
a2e68e92 619{
a2e68e92
JG
620 struct drm_mm_node *entry;
621 struct drm_mm_node *best;
440fd528
TR
622 u64 adj_start;
623 u64 adj_end;
624 u64 best_size;
a2e68e92 625
709ea971
DV
626 BUG_ON(mm->scanned_blocks);
627
a2e68e92
JG
628 best = NULL;
629 best_size = ~0UL;
630
62347f9e
LK
631 __drm_mm_for_each_hole(entry, mm, adj_start, adj_end,
632 flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW) {
440fd528 633 u64 hole_size = adj_end - adj_start;
145bccd2 634
9e8944ab
CW
635 if (adj_start < start)
636 adj_start = start;
637 if (adj_end > end)
638 adj_end = end;
6b9d89b4
CW
639
640 if (mm->color_adjust) {
641 mm->color_adjust(entry, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
642 if (adj_end <= adj_start)
643 continue;
644 }
645
75214733 646 if (!check_free_hole(adj_start, adj_end, size, alignment))
a2e68e92
JG
647 continue;
648
31e5d7c6 649 if (!(flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST))
7a6b2896 650 return entry;
a2e68e92 651
145bccd2 652 if (hole_size < best_size) {
7a6b2896 653 best = entry;
145bccd2 654 best_size = hole_size;
a2e68e92
JG
655 }
656 }
657
658 return best;
659}
a2e68e92 660
b0b7af18 661/**
e18c0412
DV
662 * drm_mm_replace_node - move an allocation from @old to @new
663 * @old: drm_mm_node to remove from the allocator
664 * @new: drm_mm_node which should inherit @old's allocation
665 *
666 * This is useful for when drivers embed the drm_mm_node structure and hence
667 * can't move allocations by reassigning pointers. It's a combination of remove
668 * and insert with the guarantee that the allocation start will match.
b0b7af18
DV
669 */
670void drm_mm_replace_node(struct drm_mm_node *old, struct drm_mm_node *new)
671{
672 list_replace(&old->node_list, &new->node_list);
2bbd4492 673 list_replace(&old->hole_stack, &new->hole_stack);
202b52b7 674 rb_replace_node(&old->rb, &new->rb, &old->mm->interval_tree);
b0b7af18
DV
675 new->hole_follows = old->hole_follows;
676 new->mm = old->mm;
677 new->start = old->start;
678 new->size = old->size;
6b9d89b4 679 new->color = old->color;
202b52b7 680 new->__subtree_last = old->__subtree_last;
b0b7af18
DV
681
682 old->allocated = 0;
683 new->allocated = 1;
684}
685EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_replace_node);
686
93110be6
DV
687/**
688 * DOC: lru scan roaster
689 *
690 * Very often GPUs need to have continuous allocations for a given object. When
691 * evicting objects to make space for a new one it is therefore not most
692 * efficient when we simply start to select all objects from the tail of an LRU
693 * until there's a suitable hole: Especially for big objects or nodes that
694 * otherwise have special allocation constraints there's a good chance we evict
695 * lots of (smaller) objects unecessarily.
696 *
697 * The DRM range allocator supports this use-case through the scanning
698 * interfaces. First a scan operation needs to be initialized with
699 * drm_mm_init_scan() or drm_mm_init_scan_with_range(). The the driver adds
700 * objects to the roaster (probably by walking an LRU list, but this can be
701 * freely implemented) until a suitable hole is found or there's no further
702 * evitable object.
703 *
704 * The the driver must walk through all objects again in exactly the reverse
705 * order to restore the allocator state. Note that while the allocator is used
706 * in the scan mode no other operation is allowed.
707 *
708 * Finally the driver evicts all objects selected in the scan. Adding and
709 * removing an object is O(1), and since freeing a node is also O(1) the overall
710 * complexity is O(scanned_objects). So like the free stack which needs to be
711 * walked before a scan operation even begins this is linear in the number of
712 * objects. It doesn't seem to hurt badly.
713 */
714
709ea971 715/**
e18c0412
DV
716 * drm_mm_init_scan - initialize lru scanning
717 * @mm: drm_mm to scan
718 * @size: size of the allocation
719 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
720 * @color: opaque tag value to use for the allocation
709ea971
DV
721 *
722 * This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired
e18c0412
DV
723 * hole. Note that there's no need to specify allocation flags, since they only
724 * change the place a node is allocated from within a suitable hole.
709ea971 725 *
e18c0412
DV
726 * Warning:
727 * As long as the scan list is non-empty, no other operations than
709ea971
DV
728 * adding/removing nodes to/from the scan list are allowed.
729 */
6b9d89b4 730void drm_mm_init_scan(struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 731 u64 size,
6b9d89b4
CW
732 unsigned alignment,
733 unsigned long color)
709ea971 734{
6b9d89b4 735 mm->scan_color = color;
709ea971
DV
736 mm->scan_alignment = alignment;
737 mm->scan_size = size;
738 mm->scanned_blocks = 0;
739 mm->scan_hit_start = 0;
901593f2 740 mm->scan_hit_end = 0;
d935cc61 741 mm->scan_check_range = 0;
ae0cec28 742 mm->prev_scanned_node = NULL;
709ea971
DV
743}
744EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init_scan);
745
d935cc61 746/**
e18c0412
DV
747 * drm_mm_init_scan - initialize range-restricted lru scanning
748 * @mm: drm_mm to scan
749 * @size: size of the allocation
750 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
751 * @color: opaque tag value to use for the allocation
752 * @start: start of the allowed range for the allocation
753 * @end: end of the allowed range for the allocation
d935cc61
DV
754 *
755 * This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired
e18c0412
DV
756 * hole. Note that there's no need to specify allocation flags, since they only
757 * change the place a node is allocated from within a suitable hole.
d935cc61 758 *
e18c0412
DV
759 * Warning:
760 * As long as the scan list is non-empty, no other operations than
d935cc61
DV
761 * adding/removing nodes to/from the scan list are allowed.
762 */
6b9d89b4 763void drm_mm_init_scan_with_range(struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 764 u64 size,
d935cc61 765 unsigned alignment,
6b9d89b4 766 unsigned long color,
440fd528
TR
767 u64 start,
768 u64 end)
d935cc61 769{
6b9d89b4 770 mm->scan_color = color;
d935cc61
DV
771 mm->scan_alignment = alignment;
772 mm->scan_size = size;
773 mm->scanned_blocks = 0;
774 mm->scan_hit_start = 0;
901593f2 775 mm->scan_hit_end = 0;
d935cc61
DV
776 mm->scan_start = start;
777 mm->scan_end = end;
778 mm->scan_check_range = 1;
ae0cec28 779 mm->prev_scanned_node = NULL;
d935cc61
DV
780}
781EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init_scan_with_range);
782
709ea971 783/**
e18c0412
DV
784 * drm_mm_scan_add_block - add a node to the scan list
785 * @node: drm_mm_node to add
786 *
709ea971
DV
787 * Add a node to the scan list that might be freed to make space for the desired
788 * hole.
789 *
e18c0412
DV
790 * Returns:
791 * True if a hole has been found, false otherwise.
709ea971 792 */
e18c0412 793bool drm_mm_scan_add_block(struct drm_mm_node *node)
709ea971
DV
794{
795 struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
ea7b1dd4 796 struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
440fd528
TR
797 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
798 u64 adj_start, adj_end;
709ea971
DV
799
800 mm->scanned_blocks++;
801
ea7b1dd4 802 BUG_ON(node->scanned_block);
709ea971 803 node->scanned_block = 1;
709ea971 804
ea7b1dd4
DV
805 prev_node = list_entry(node->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node,
806 node_list);
709ea971 807
ea7b1dd4
DV
808 node->scanned_preceeds_hole = prev_node->hole_follows;
809 prev_node->hole_follows = 1;
810 list_del(&node->node_list);
811 node->node_list.prev = &prev_node->node_list;
ae0cec28
DV
812 node->node_list.next = &mm->prev_scanned_node->node_list;
813 mm->prev_scanned_node = node;
709ea971 814
901593f2
CW
815 adj_start = hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(prev_node);
816 adj_end = hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(prev_node);
6b9d89b4 817
d935cc61 818 if (mm->scan_check_range) {
6b9d89b4
CW
819 if (adj_start < mm->scan_start)
820 adj_start = mm->scan_start;
821 if (adj_end > mm->scan_end)
822 adj_end = mm->scan_end;
d935cc61
DV
823 }
824
901593f2
CW
825 if (mm->color_adjust)
826 mm->color_adjust(prev_node, mm->scan_color,
827 &adj_start, &adj_end);
828
6b9d89b4 829 if (check_free_hole(adj_start, adj_end,
75214733 830 mm->scan_size, mm->scan_alignment)) {
ea7b1dd4 831 mm->scan_hit_start = hole_start;
901593f2 832 mm->scan_hit_end = hole_end;
e18c0412 833 return true;
709ea971
DV
834 }
835
e18c0412 836 return false;
709ea971
DV
837}
838EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_add_block);
839
840/**
e18c0412
DV
841 * drm_mm_scan_remove_block - remove a node from the scan list
842 * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
709ea971
DV
843 *
844 * Nodes _must_ be removed in the exact same order from the scan list as they
845 * have been added, otherwise the internal state of the memory manager will be
846 * corrupted.
847 *
848 * When the scan list is empty, the selected memory nodes can be freed. An
31e5d7c6
DH
849 * immediately following drm_mm_search_free with !DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST will then
850 * return the just freed block (because its at the top of the free_stack list).
709ea971 851 *
e18c0412
DV
852 * Returns:
853 * True if this block should be evicted, false otherwise. Will always
854 * return false when no hole has been found.
709ea971 855 */
e18c0412 856bool drm_mm_scan_remove_block(struct drm_mm_node *node)
709ea971
DV
857{
858 struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
ea7b1dd4 859 struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
709ea971
DV
860
861 mm->scanned_blocks--;
862
863 BUG_ON(!node->scanned_block);
864 node->scanned_block = 0;
709ea971 865
ea7b1dd4
DV
866 prev_node = list_entry(node->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node,
867 node_list);
709ea971 868
ea7b1dd4 869 prev_node->hole_follows = node->scanned_preceeds_hole;
ea7b1dd4 870 list_add(&node->node_list, &prev_node->node_list);
709ea971 871
901593f2
CW
872 return (drm_mm_hole_node_end(node) > mm->scan_hit_start &&
873 node->start < mm->scan_hit_end);
709ea971
DV
874}
875EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_remove_block);
876
e18c0412
DV
877/**
878 * drm_mm_clean - checks whether an allocator is clean
879 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to check
880 *
881 * Returns:
882 * True if the allocator is completely free, false if there's still a node
883 * allocated in it.
884 */
885bool drm_mm_clean(struct drm_mm * mm)
3a1bd924 886{
ea7b1dd4 887 struct list_head *head = &mm->head_node.node_list;
3a1bd924 888
1d58420b
TH
889 return (head->next->next == head);
890}
249d6048 891EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_clean);
3a1bd924 892
e18c0412
DV
893/**
894 * drm_mm_init - initialize a drm-mm allocator
895 * @mm: the drm_mm structure to initialize
896 * @start: start of the range managed by @mm
897 * @size: end of the range managed by @mm
898 *
899 * Note that @mm must be cleared to 0 before calling this function.
900 */
440fd528 901void drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm * mm, u64 start, u64 size)
1d58420b 902{
ea7b1dd4 903 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->hole_stack);
709ea971 904 mm->scanned_blocks = 0;
3a1bd924 905
ea7b1dd4
DV
906 /* Clever trick to avoid a special case in the free hole tracking. */
907 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->head_node.node_list);
ea7b1dd4
DV
908 mm->head_node.hole_follows = 1;
909 mm->head_node.scanned_block = 0;
910 mm->head_node.scanned_prev_free = 0;
911 mm->head_node.scanned_next_free = 0;
912 mm->head_node.mm = mm;
913 mm->head_node.start = start + size;
914 mm->head_node.size = start - mm->head_node.start;
915 list_add_tail(&mm->head_node.hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
916
202b52b7
CW
917 mm->interval_tree = RB_ROOT;
918
6b9d89b4 919 mm->color_adjust = NULL;
3a1bd924 920}
673a394b 921EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init);
3a1bd924 922
e18c0412
DV
923/**
924 * drm_mm_takedown - clean up a drm_mm allocator
925 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to clean up
926 *
927 * Note that it is a bug to call this function on an allocator which is not
928 * clean.
929 */
5705670d 930void drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm *mm)
3a1bd924 931{
5705670d
CW
932 if (WARN(!list_empty(&mm->head_node.node_list),
933 "Memory manager not clean during takedown.\n"))
934 show_leaks(mm);
935
3a1bd924 936}
f453ba04 937EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_takedown);
fa8a1238 938
440fd528
TR
939static u64 drm_mm_debug_hole(struct drm_mm_node *entry,
940 const char *prefix)
99d7e48e 941{
440fd528 942 u64 hole_start, hole_end, hole_size;
ea7b1dd4 943
2c54b133
DV
944 if (entry->hole_follows) {
945 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(entry);
946 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(entry);
947 hole_size = hole_end - hole_start;
440fd528
TR
948 pr_debug("%s %#llx-%#llx: %llu: free\n", prefix, hole_start,
949 hole_end, hole_size);
2c54b133
DV
950 return hole_size;
951 }
952
953 return 0;
954}
955
e18c0412
DV
956/**
957 * drm_mm_debug_table - dump allocator state to dmesg
958 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to dump
959 * @prefix: prefix to use for dumping to dmesg
960 */
2c54b133
DV
961void drm_mm_debug_table(struct drm_mm *mm, const char *prefix)
962{
963 struct drm_mm_node *entry;
440fd528 964 u64 total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0;
2c54b133
DV
965
966 total_free += drm_mm_debug_hole(&mm->head_node, prefix);
ea7b1dd4
DV
967
968 drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) {
440fd528
TR
969 pr_debug("%s %#llx-%#llx: %llu: used\n", prefix, entry->start,
970 entry->start + entry->size, entry->size);
ea7b1dd4 971 total_used += entry->size;
2c54b133 972 total_free += drm_mm_debug_hole(entry, prefix);
99d7e48e 973 }
ea7b1dd4
DV
974 total = total_free + total_used;
975
440fd528
TR
976 pr_debug("%s total: %llu, used %llu free %llu\n", prefix, total,
977 total_used, total_free);
99d7e48e
JG
978}
979EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_debug_table);
980
fa8a1238 981#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
440fd528 982static u64 drm_mm_dump_hole(struct seq_file *m, struct drm_mm_node *entry)
fa8a1238 983{
440fd528 984 u64 hole_start, hole_end, hole_size;
ea7b1dd4 985
3a359f0b
DV
986 if (entry->hole_follows) {
987 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(entry);
988 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(entry);
989 hole_size = hole_end - hole_start;
2f15791c 990 seq_printf(m, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: free\n", hole_start,
440fd528 991 hole_end, hole_size);
3a359f0b
DV
992 return hole_size;
993 }
994
995 return 0;
996}
997
e18c0412
DV
998/**
999 * drm_mm_dump_table - dump allocator state to a seq_file
1000 * @m: seq_file to dump to
1001 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to dump
1002 */
3a359f0b
DV
1003int drm_mm_dump_table(struct seq_file *m, struct drm_mm *mm)
1004{
1005 struct drm_mm_node *entry;
440fd528 1006 u64 total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0;
3a359f0b
DV
1007
1008 total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(m, &mm->head_node);
ea7b1dd4
DV
1009
1010 drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) {
2f15791c 1011 seq_printf(m, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: used\n", entry->start,
440fd528 1012 entry->start + entry->size, entry->size);
ea7b1dd4 1013 total_used += entry->size;
3a359f0b 1014 total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(m, entry);
fa8a1238 1015 }
ea7b1dd4
DV
1016 total = total_free + total_used;
1017
440fd528
TR
1018 seq_printf(m, "total: %llu, used %llu free %llu\n", total,
1019 total_used, total_free);
fa8a1238
DA
1020 return 0;
1021}
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_dump_table);
1023#endif