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2c86e55d 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
76aaf220
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2/*
3 * Copyright © 2010 Daniel Vetter
2c86e55d 4 * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
76aaf220
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5 */
6
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7#include <linux/slab.h> /* fault-inject.h is not standalone! */
8
9#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
e007b19d 10#include <linux/log2.h>
606fec95 11#include <linux/random.h>
0e46ce2e 12#include <linux/seq_file.h>
5bab6f60 13#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
e007b19d 14
ed3ba079 15#include <asm/set_memory.h>
78387745 16#include <asm/smp.h>
ed3ba079 17
df0566a6 18#include "display/intel_frontbuffer.h"
eaf522f6 19#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
66101975 20#include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
df0566a6 21
76aaf220 22#include "i915_drv.h"
37d63f8f 23#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
76aaf220 24#include "i915_trace.h"
37d63f8f 25#include "i915_vgpu.h"
76aaf220 26
2c86e55d
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27int i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
28 struct sg_table *pages)
678d96fb 29{
66df1014 30 do {
2c86e55d
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31 if (dma_map_sg_attrs(&obj->base.dev->pdev->dev,
32 pages->sgl, pages->nents,
33 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
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34 DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC |
35 DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING |
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36 DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN))
37 return 0;
66df1014 38
63fd659f 39 /*
2c86e55d
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40 * If the DMA remap fails, one cause can be that we have
41 * too many objects pinned in a small remapping table,
42 * such as swiotlb. Incrementally purge all other objects and
43 * try again - if there are no more pages to remove from
44 * the DMA remapper, i915_gem_shrink will return 0.
63fd659f 45 */
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46 GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.pages == pages);
47 } while (i915_gem_shrink(to_i915(obj->base.dev),
48 obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL,
49 I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
50 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND));
d1c54acd 51
2c86e55d 52 return -ENOSPC;
d1c54acd
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53}
54
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55void i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
56 struct sg_table *pages)
4ad2af1e 57{
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58 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
59 struct device *kdev = &dev_priv->drm.pdev->dev;
60 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
66df1014 61
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62 if (unlikely(ggtt->do_idle_maps)) {
63 /* XXX This does not prevent more requests being submitted! */
64 if (intel_gt_retire_requests_timeout(ggtt->vm.gt,
65 -MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)) {
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66 drm_err(&dev_priv->drm,
67 "Failed to wait for idle; VT'd may hang.\n");
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68 /* Wait a bit, in hopes it avoids the hang */
69 udelay(10);
70 }
aa095871 71 }
66df1014 72
2c86e55d 73 dma_unmap_sg(kdev, pages->sgl, pages->nents, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
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74}
75
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76/**
77 * i915_gem_gtt_reserve - reserve a node in an address_space (GTT)
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78 * @vm: the &struct i915_address_space
79 * @node: the &struct drm_mm_node (typically i915_vma.mode)
80 * @size: how much space to allocate inside the GTT,
81 * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned
82 * @offset: where to insert inside the GTT,
83 * must be #I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT aligned, and the node
84 * (@offset + @size) must fit within the address space
85 * @color: color to apply to node, if this node is not from a VMA,
86 * color must be #I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE
87 * @flags: control search and eviction behaviour
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88 *
89 * i915_gem_gtt_reserve() tries to insert the @node at the exact @offset inside
90 * the address space (using @size and @color). If the @node does not fit, it
91 * tries to evict any overlapping nodes from the GTT, including any
92 * neighbouring nodes if the colors do not match (to ensure guard pages between
93 * differing domains). See i915_gem_evict_for_node() for the gory details
94 * on the eviction algorithm. #PIN_NONBLOCK may used to prevent waiting on
95 * evicting active overlapping objects, and any overlapping node that is pinned
96 * or marked as unevictable will also result in failure.
97 *
98 * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOSPC if no suitable hole is found, -EINTR if
99 * asked to wait for eviction and interrupted.
100 */
101int i915_gem_gtt_reserve(struct i915_address_space *vm,
102 struct drm_mm_node *node,
103 u64 size, u64 offset, unsigned long color,
104 unsigned int flags)
105{
106 int err;
107
108 GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
109 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
110 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT));
111 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(offset, size, vm->total));
c082afac 112 GEM_BUG_ON(vm == &vm->i915->ggtt.alias->vm);
9734ad13 113 GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
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114
115 node->size = size;
116 node->start = offset;
117 node->color = color;
118
119 err = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, node);
120 if (err != -ENOSPC)
121 return err;
122
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123 if (flags & PIN_NOEVICT)
124 return -ENOSPC;
125
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126 err = i915_gem_evict_for_node(vm, node, flags);
127 if (err == 0)
128 err = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, node);
129
130 return err;
131}
132
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133static u64 random_offset(u64 start, u64 end, u64 len, u64 align)
134{
135 u64 range, addr;
136
137 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(start, len, end));
138 GEM_BUG_ON(round_up(start, align) > round_down(end - len, align));
139
140 range = round_down(end - len, align) - round_up(start, align);
141 if (range) {
142 if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(u64)) {
143 addr = get_random_long();
144 } else {
145 addr = get_random_int();
146 if (range > U32_MAX) {
147 addr <<= 32;
148 addr |= get_random_int();
149 }
150 }
151 div64_u64_rem(addr, range, &addr);
152 start += addr;
153 }
154
155 return round_up(start, align);
156}
157
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158/**
159 * i915_gem_gtt_insert - insert a node into an address_space (GTT)
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160 * @vm: the &struct i915_address_space
161 * @node: the &struct drm_mm_node (typically i915_vma.node)
162 * @size: how much space to allocate inside the GTT,
163 * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned
164 * @alignment: required alignment of starting offset, may be 0 but
165 * if specified, this must be a power-of-two and at least
166 * #I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT
167 * @color: color to apply to node
168 * @start: start of any range restriction inside GTT (0 for all),
e007b19d 169 * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned
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170 * @end: end of any range restriction inside GTT (U64_MAX for all),
171 * must be #I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned if not U64_MAX
172 * @flags: control search and eviction behaviour
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173 *
174 * i915_gem_gtt_insert() first searches for an available hole into which
175 * is can insert the node. The hole address is aligned to @alignment and
176 * its @size must then fit entirely within the [@start, @end] bounds. The
177 * nodes on either side of the hole must match @color, or else a guard page
178 * will be inserted between the two nodes (or the node evicted). If no
606fec95
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179 * suitable hole is found, first a victim is randomly selected and tested
180 * for eviction, otherwise then the LRU list of objects within the GTT
e007b19d
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181 * is scanned to find the first set of replacement nodes to create the hole.
182 * Those old overlapping nodes are evicted from the GTT (and so must be
183 * rebound before any future use). Any node that is currently pinned cannot
184 * be evicted (see i915_vma_pin()). Similar if the node's VMA is currently
185 * active and #PIN_NONBLOCK is specified, that node is also skipped when
186 * searching for an eviction candidate. See i915_gem_evict_something() for
187 * the gory details on the eviction algorithm.
188 *
189 * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOSPC if no suitable hole is found, -EINTR if
190 * asked to wait for eviction and interrupted.
191 */
192int i915_gem_gtt_insert(struct i915_address_space *vm,
193 struct drm_mm_node *node,
194 u64 size, u64 alignment, unsigned long color,
195 u64 start, u64 end, unsigned int flags)
196{
4e64e553 197 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode;
606fec95 198 u64 offset;
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199 int err;
200
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201 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
202
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203 GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
204 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
205 GEM_BUG_ON(alignment && !is_power_of_2(alignment));
206 GEM_BUG_ON(alignment && !IS_ALIGNED(alignment, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT));
207 GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
208 GEM_BUG_ON(start > 0 && !IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
209 GEM_BUG_ON(end < U64_MAX && !IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
c082afac 210 GEM_BUG_ON(vm == &vm->i915->ggtt.alias->vm);
9734ad13 211 GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
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212
213 if (unlikely(range_overflows(start, size, end)))
214 return -ENOSPC;
215
216 if (unlikely(round_up(start, alignment) > round_down(end - size, alignment)))
217 return -ENOSPC;
218
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219 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST;
220 if (flags & PIN_HIGH)
eb479f86 221 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGHEST;
4e64e553
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222 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
223 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW;
e007b19d
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224
225 /* We only allocate in PAGE_SIZE/GTT_PAGE_SIZE (4096) chunks,
226 * so we know that we always have a minimum alignment of 4096.
227 * The drm_mm range manager is optimised to return results
228 * with zero alignment, so where possible use the optimal
229 * path.
230 */
231 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE);
232 if (alignment <= I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT)
233 alignment = 0;
234
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235 err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node,
236 size, alignment, color,
237 start, end, mode);
e007b19d
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238 if (err != -ENOSPC)
239 return err;
240
eb479f86
CW
241 if (mode & DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE) {
242 err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node,
243 size, alignment, color,
244 start, end,
245 DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST);
246 if (err != -ENOSPC)
247 return err;
248 }
249
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250 if (flags & PIN_NOEVICT)
251 return -ENOSPC;
252
6846895f
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253 /*
254 * No free space, pick a slot at random.
606fec95
CW
255 *
256 * There is a pathological case here using a GTT shared between
257 * mmap and GPU (i.e. ggtt/aliasing_ppgtt but not full-ppgtt):
258 *
259 * |<-- 256 MiB aperture -->||<-- 1792 MiB unmappable -->|
260 * (64k objects) (448k objects)
261 *
262 * Now imagine that the eviction LRU is ordered top-down (just because
263 * pathology meets real life), and that we need to evict an object to
264 * make room inside the aperture. The eviction scan then has to walk
265 * the 448k list before it finds one within range. And now imagine that
266 * it has to search for a new hole between every byte inside the memcpy,
267 * for several simultaneous clients.
268 *
269 * On a full-ppgtt system, if we have run out of available space, there
270 * will be lots and lots of objects in the eviction list! Again,
271 * searching that LRU list may be slow if we are also applying any
272 * range restrictions (e.g. restriction to low 4GiB) and so, for
273 * simplicity and similarilty between different GTT, try the single
274 * random replacement first.
275 */
276 offset = random_offset(start, end,
277 size, alignment ?: I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT);
278 err = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(vm, node, size, offset, color, flags);
279 if (err != -ENOSPC)
280 return err;
281
6846895f
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282 if (flags & PIN_NOSEARCH)
283 return -ENOSPC;
284
606fec95 285 /* Randomly selected placement is pinned, do a search */
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286 err = i915_gem_evict_something(vm, size, alignment, color,
287 start, end, flags);
288 if (err)
289 return err;
290
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291 return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node,
292 size, alignment, color,
293 start, end, DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT);
e007b19d 294}
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295
296#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
1c42819a 297#include "selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c"
3b5bb0a3 298#endif