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CommitLineData
be6a0376
DV
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 */
24
25#include <linux/oom.h>
26#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/swap.h>
29#include <linux/pci.h>
30#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
e87666b5 31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
be6a0376
DV
32#include <drm/drmP.h>
33#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
34
35#include "i915_drv.h"
36#include "i915_trace.h"
37
38static bool mutex_is_locked_by(struct mutex *mutex, struct task_struct *task)
39{
40 if (!mutex_is_locked(mutex))
41 return false;
42
4f074a53 43#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) || defined(CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER)
be6a0376
DV
44 return mutex->owner == task;
45#else
46 /* Since UP may be pre-empted, we cannot assume that we own the lock */
47 return false;
48#endif
49}
50
15717de2 51static bool any_vma_pinned(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
c1a415e2
CW
52{
53 struct i915_vma *vma;
c1a415e2 54
15717de2 55 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link)
3272db53 56 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
15717de2 57 return true;
c1a415e2 58
15717de2 59 return false;
c1a415e2
CW
60}
61
62static bool swap_available(void)
63{
64 return get_nr_swap_pages() > 0;
65}
66
67static bool can_release_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
68{
1bec9b0b
CW
69 /* Only shmemfs objects are backed by swap */
70 if (!obj->base.filp)
71 return false;
72
c1a415e2
CW
73 /* Only report true if by unbinding the object and putting its pages
74 * we can actually make forward progress towards freeing physical
75 * pages.
76 *
77 * If the pages are pinned for any other reason than being bound
78 * to the GPU, simply unbinding from the GPU is not going to succeed
79 * in releasing our pin count on the pages themselves.
80 */
15717de2
CW
81 if (obj->pages_pin_count > obj->bind_count)
82 return false;
83
84 if (any_vma_pinned(obj))
c1a415e2
CW
85 return false;
86
87 /* We can only return physical pages to the system if we can either
88 * discard the contents (because the user has marked them as being
89 * purgeable) or if we can move their contents out to swap.
90 */
91 return swap_available() || obj->madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED;
92}
93
eb0b44ad
DV
94/**
95 * i915_gem_shrink - Shrink buffer object caches
96 * @dev_priv: i915 device
97 * @target: amount of memory to make available, in pages
98 * @flags: control flags for selecting cache types
99 *
100 * This function is the main interface to the shrinker. It will try to release
101 * up to @target pages of main memory backing storage from buffer objects.
102 * Selection of the specific caches can be done with @flags. This is e.g. useful
103 * when purgeable objects should be removed from caches preferentially.
104 *
105 * Note that it's not guaranteed that released amount is actually available as
106 * free system memory - the pages might still be in-used to due to other reasons
107 * (like cpu mmaps) or the mm core has reused them before we could grab them.
108 * Therefore code that needs to explicitly shrink buffer objects caches (e.g. to
109 * avoid deadlocks in memory reclaim) must fall back to i915_gem_shrink_all().
110 *
111 * Also note that any kind of pinning (both per-vma address space pins and
112 * backing storage pins at the buffer object level) result in the shrinker code
113 * having to skip the object.
114 *
115 * Returns:
116 * The number of pages of backing storage actually released.
117 */
be6a0376
DV
118unsigned long
119i915_gem_shrink(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
14387540 120 unsigned long target, unsigned flags)
be6a0376
DV
121{
122 const struct {
123 struct list_head *list;
124 unsigned int bit;
125 } phases[] = {
126 { &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND },
127 { &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, I915_SHRINK_BOUND },
128 { NULL, 0 },
129 }, *phase;
130 unsigned long count = 0;
131
3abafa53 132 trace_i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, target, flags);
c033666a 133 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
3abafa53 134
178a30c9
PP
135 /*
136 * Unbinding of objects will require HW access; Let us not wake the
137 * device just to recover a little memory. If absolutely necessary,
138 * we will force the wake during oom-notifier.
139 */
140 if ((flags & I915_SHRINK_BOUND) &&
141 !intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(dev_priv))
142 flags &= ~I915_SHRINK_BOUND;
143
be6a0376
DV
144 /*
145 * As we may completely rewrite the (un)bound list whilst unbinding
146 * (due to retiring requests) we have to strictly process only
147 * one element of the list at the time, and recheck the list
148 * on every iteration.
149 *
150 * In particular, we must hold a reference whilst removing the
151 * object as we may end up waiting for and/or retiring the objects.
152 * This might release the final reference (held by the active list)
153 * and result in the object being freed from under us. This is
154 * similar to the precautions the eviction code must take whilst
155 * removing objects.
156 *
157 * Also note that although these lists do not hold a reference to
158 * the object we can safely grab one here: The final object
159 * unreferencing and the bound_list are both protected by the
160 * dev->struct_mutex and so we won't ever be able to observe an
161 * object on the bound_list with a reference count equals 0.
162 */
163 for (phase = phases; phase->list; phase++) {
164 struct list_head still_in_list;
2a1d7752 165 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
be6a0376
DV
166
167 if ((flags & phase->bit) == 0)
168 continue;
169
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&still_in_list);
2a1d7752
CW
171 while (count < target &&
172 (obj = list_first_entry_or_null(phase->list,
173 typeof(*obj),
174 global_list))) {
be6a0376
DV
175 list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &still_in_list);
176
177 if (flags & I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE &&
178 obj->madv != I915_MADV_DONTNEED)
179 continue;
180
eae2c43b
CW
181 if (flags & I915_SHRINK_VMAPS &&
182 !is_vmalloc_addr(obj->mapping))
183 continue;
184
573adb39
CW
185 if ((flags & I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE) == 0 &&
186 i915_gem_object_is_active(obj))
5763ff04
CW
187 continue;
188
c1a415e2
CW
189 if (!can_release_pages(obj))
190 continue;
191
25dc556a 192 i915_gem_object_get(obj);
be6a0376
DV
193
194 /* For the unbound phase, this should be a no-op! */
aa653a68 195 i915_gem_object_unbind(obj);
be6a0376
DV
196 if (i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj) == 0)
197 count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
198
f8c417cd 199 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
be6a0376
DV
200 }
201 list_splice(&still_in_list, phase->list);
202 }
203
178a30c9
PP
204 if (flags & I915_SHRINK_BOUND)
205 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
206
c033666a 207 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
c9c0f5ea 208
be6a0376
DV
209 return count;
210}
211
eb0b44ad 212/**
1f2449cd 213 * i915_gem_shrink_all - Shrink buffer object caches completely
eb0b44ad
DV
214 * @dev_priv: i915 device
215 *
216 * This is a simple wraper around i915_gem_shrink() to aggressively shrink all
217 * caches completely. It also first waits for and retires all outstanding
218 * requests to also be able to release backing storage for active objects.
219 *
220 * This should only be used in code to intentionally quiescent the gpu or as a
221 * last-ditch effort when memory seems to have run out.
222 *
223 * Returns:
224 * The number of pages of backing storage actually released.
225 */
be6a0376
DV
226unsigned long i915_gem_shrink_all(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
227{
14387540 228 return i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, -1UL,
5763ff04
CW
229 I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
230 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
231 I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE);
be6a0376
DV
232}
233
234static bool i915_gem_shrinker_lock(struct drm_device *dev, bool *unlock)
235{
236 if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->struct_mutex)) {
237 if (!mutex_is_locked_by(&dev->struct_mutex, current))
238 return false;
239
240 if (to_i915(dev)->mm.shrinker_no_lock_stealing)
241 return false;
242
243 *unlock = false;
244 } else
245 *unlock = true;
246
247 return true;
248}
249
be6a0376
DV
250static unsigned long
251i915_gem_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
252{
253 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
254 container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker);
91c8a326 255 struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
be6a0376
DV
256 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
257 unsigned long count;
258 bool unlock;
259
260 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock))
261 return 0;
262
bed50aea
CW
263 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
264
be6a0376
DV
265 count = 0;
266 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list)
6f0ac204 267 if (can_release_pages(obj))
be6a0376
DV
268 count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
269
270 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
573adb39 271 if (!i915_gem_object_is_active(obj) && can_release_pages(obj))
be6a0376
DV
272 count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
273 }
274
275 if (unlock)
276 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
277
278 return count;
279}
280
281static unsigned long
282i915_gem_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
283{
284 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
285 container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker);
91c8a326 286 struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
be6a0376
DV
287 unsigned long freed;
288 bool unlock;
289
290 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock))
291 return SHRINK_STOP;
292
293 freed = i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
294 sc->nr_to_scan,
295 I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
296 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
297 I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE);
298 if (freed < sc->nr_to_scan)
299 freed += i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
300 sc->nr_to_scan - freed,
301 I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
302 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND);
303 if (unlock)
304 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
305
306 return freed;
307}
308
168cf367
CW
309struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible {
310 bool was_interruptible;
311 bool unlock;
312};
313
314static bool
315i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
316 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible *slu,
317 int timeout_ms)
318{
319 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
320
91c8a326 321 while (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(&dev_priv->drm, &slu->unlock)) {
168cf367
CW
322 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
323 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
324 return false;
325 if (--timeout == 0) {
326 pr_err("Unable to lock GPU to purge memory.\n");
327 return false;
328 }
329 }
330
331 slu->was_interruptible = dev_priv->mm.interruptible;
332 dev_priv->mm.interruptible = false;
333 return true;
334}
335
336static void
337i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
338 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible *slu)
339{
340 dev_priv->mm.interruptible = slu->was_interruptible;
341 if (slu->unlock)
91c8a326 342 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
168cf367
CW
343}
344
be6a0376
DV
345static int
346i915_gem_shrinker_oom(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
347{
348 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
349 container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, mm.oom_notifier);
168cf367 350 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible slu;
be6a0376 351 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
1768d455 352 unsigned long unevictable, bound, unbound, freed_pages;
be6a0376 353
168cf367 354 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu, 5000))
be6a0376 355 return NOTIFY_DONE;
be6a0376 356
ea9d9768 357 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
be6a0376 358 freed_pages = i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv);
ea9d9768 359 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
be6a0376 360
be6a0376
DV
361 /* Because we may be allocating inside our own driver, we cannot
362 * assert that there are no objects with pinned pages that are not
363 * being pointed to by hardware.
364 */
1768d455 365 unbound = bound = unevictable = 0;
be6a0376 366 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list) {
1768d455
CW
367 if (!can_release_pages(obj))
368 unevictable += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
be6a0376 369 else
1768d455 370 unbound += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
be6a0376
DV
371 }
372 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
1768d455
CW
373 if (!can_release_pages(obj))
374 unevictable += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
be6a0376 375 else
1768d455 376 bound += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
be6a0376
DV
377 }
378
168cf367 379 i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu);
be6a0376
DV
380
381 if (freed_pages || unbound || bound)
1768d455
CW
382 pr_info("Purging GPU memory, %lu pages freed, "
383 "%lu pages still pinned.\n",
384 freed_pages, unevictable);
be6a0376 385 if (unbound || bound)
1768d455 386 pr_err("%lu and %lu pages still available in the "
be6a0376
DV
387 "bound and unbound GPU page lists.\n",
388 bound, unbound);
389
390 *(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages;
391 return NOTIFY_DONE;
392}
393
e87666b5
CW
394static int
395i915_gem_shrinker_vmap(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
396{
397 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
398 container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, mm.vmap_notifier);
168cf367 399 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible slu;
8ef8561f
CW
400 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
401 unsigned long freed_pages = 0;
402 int ret;
e87666b5 403
168cf367 404 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu, 5000))
e87666b5 405 return NOTIFY_DONE;
e87666b5 406
8ef8561f 407 /* Force everything onto the inactive lists */
6e5a5beb 408 ret = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv);
8ef8561f
CW
409 if (ret)
410 goto out;
411
ea9d9768 412 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
8ef8561f
CW
413 freed_pages += i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, -1UL,
414 I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
415 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
416 I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE |
417 I915_SHRINK_VMAPS);
ea9d9768 418 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
8ef8561f
CW
419
420 /* We also want to clear any cached iomaps as they wrap vmap */
421 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next,
422 &dev_priv->ggtt.base.inactive_list, vm_link) {
423 unsigned long count = vma->node.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
424 if (vma->iomap && i915_vma_unbind(vma) == 0)
425 freed_pages += count;
426 }
e87666b5 427
8ef8561f 428out:
168cf367 429 i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu);
e87666b5
CW
430
431 *(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages;
432 return NOTIFY_DONE;
433}
434
eb0b44ad
DV
435/**
436 * i915_gem_shrinker_init - Initialize i915 shrinker
437 * @dev_priv: i915 device
438 *
439 * This function registers and sets up the i915 shrinker and OOM handler.
440 */
be6a0376
DV
441void i915_gem_shrinker_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
442{
443 dev_priv->mm.shrinker.scan_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_scan;
444 dev_priv->mm.shrinker.count_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_count;
445 dev_priv->mm.shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
a8a40589 446 WARN_ON(register_shrinker(&dev_priv->mm.shrinker));
be6a0376
DV
447
448 dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier.notifier_call = i915_gem_shrinker_oom;
a8a40589 449 WARN_ON(register_oom_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier));
e87666b5
CW
450
451 dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier.notifier_call = i915_gem_shrinker_vmap;
452 WARN_ON(register_vmap_purge_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier));
a8a40589
ID
453}
454
455/**
456 * i915_gem_shrinker_cleanup - Clean up i915 shrinker
457 * @dev_priv: i915 device
458 *
459 * This function unregisters the i915 shrinker and OOM handler.
460 */
461void i915_gem_shrinker_cleanup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
462{
e87666b5 463 WARN_ON(unregister_vmap_purge_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier));
a8a40589
ID
464 WARN_ON(unregister_oom_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier));
465 unregister_shrinker(&dev_priv->mm.shrinker);
be6a0376 466}