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be6a0376 DV |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
5 | * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
6 | * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
7 | * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | |
8 | * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | |
9 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
10 | * | |
11 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next | |
12 | * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the | |
13 | * Software. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
16 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
17 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
18 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
19 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
20 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | |
21 | * IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
22 | * | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <linux/oom.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/dma-buf.h> | |
e87666b5 | 31 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
be6a0376 DV |
32 | #include <drm/drmP.h> |
33 | #include <drm/i915_drm.h> | |
34 | ||
35 | #include "i915_drv.h" | |
36 | #include "i915_trace.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | static bool mutex_is_locked_by(struct mutex *mutex, struct task_struct *task) | |
39 | { | |
40 | if (!mutex_is_locked(mutex)) | |
41 | return false; | |
42 | ||
4f074a53 | 43 | #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) || defined(CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER) |
be6a0376 DV |
44 | return mutex->owner == task; |
45 | #else | |
46 | /* Since UP may be pre-empted, we cannot assume that we own the lock */ | |
47 | return false; | |
48 | #endif | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
15717de2 | 51 | static bool any_vma_pinned(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) |
c1a415e2 CW |
52 | { |
53 | struct i915_vma *vma; | |
c1a415e2 | 54 | |
15717de2 | 55 | list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) |
3272db53 | 56 | if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) |
15717de2 | 57 | return true; |
c1a415e2 | 58 | |
15717de2 | 59 | return false; |
c1a415e2 CW |
60 | } |
61 | ||
62 | static bool swap_available(void) | |
63 | { | |
64 | return get_nr_swap_pages() > 0; | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | static bool can_release_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) | |
68 | { | |
1bec9b0b CW |
69 | /* Only shmemfs objects are backed by swap */ |
70 | if (!obj->base.filp) | |
71 | return false; | |
72 | ||
c1a415e2 CW |
73 | /* Only report true if by unbinding the object and putting its pages |
74 | * we can actually make forward progress towards freeing physical | |
75 | * pages. | |
76 | * | |
77 | * If the pages are pinned for any other reason than being bound | |
78 | * to the GPU, simply unbinding from the GPU is not going to succeed | |
79 | * in releasing our pin count on the pages themselves. | |
80 | */ | |
15717de2 CW |
81 | if (obj->pages_pin_count > obj->bind_count) |
82 | return false; | |
83 | ||
84 | if (any_vma_pinned(obj)) | |
c1a415e2 CW |
85 | return false; |
86 | ||
87 | /* We can only return physical pages to the system if we can either | |
88 | * discard the contents (because the user has marked them as being | |
89 | * purgeable) or if we can move their contents out to swap. | |
90 | */ | |
91 | return swap_available() || obj->madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
eb0b44ad DV |
94 | /** |
95 | * i915_gem_shrink - Shrink buffer object caches | |
96 | * @dev_priv: i915 device | |
97 | * @target: amount of memory to make available, in pages | |
98 | * @flags: control flags for selecting cache types | |
99 | * | |
100 | * This function is the main interface to the shrinker. It will try to release | |
101 | * up to @target pages of main memory backing storage from buffer objects. | |
102 | * Selection of the specific caches can be done with @flags. This is e.g. useful | |
103 | * when purgeable objects should be removed from caches preferentially. | |
104 | * | |
105 | * Note that it's not guaranteed that released amount is actually available as | |
106 | * free system memory - the pages might still be in-used to due to other reasons | |
107 | * (like cpu mmaps) or the mm core has reused them before we could grab them. | |
108 | * Therefore code that needs to explicitly shrink buffer objects caches (e.g. to | |
109 | * avoid deadlocks in memory reclaim) must fall back to i915_gem_shrink_all(). | |
110 | * | |
111 | * Also note that any kind of pinning (both per-vma address space pins and | |
112 | * backing storage pins at the buffer object level) result in the shrinker code | |
113 | * having to skip the object. | |
114 | * | |
115 | * Returns: | |
116 | * The number of pages of backing storage actually released. | |
117 | */ | |
be6a0376 DV |
118 | unsigned long |
119 | i915_gem_shrink(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, | |
14387540 | 120 | unsigned long target, unsigned flags) |
be6a0376 DV |
121 | { |
122 | const struct { | |
123 | struct list_head *list; | |
124 | unsigned int bit; | |
125 | } phases[] = { | |
126 | { &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND }, | |
127 | { &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, I915_SHRINK_BOUND }, | |
128 | { NULL, 0 }, | |
129 | }, *phase; | |
130 | unsigned long count = 0; | |
131 | ||
3abafa53 | 132 | trace_i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, target, flags); |
c033666a | 133 | i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv); |
3abafa53 | 134 | |
178a30c9 PP |
135 | /* |
136 | * Unbinding of objects will require HW access; Let us not wake the | |
137 | * device just to recover a little memory. If absolutely necessary, | |
138 | * we will force the wake during oom-notifier. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | if ((flags & I915_SHRINK_BOUND) && | |
141 | !intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(dev_priv)) | |
142 | flags &= ~I915_SHRINK_BOUND; | |
143 | ||
be6a0376 DV |
144 | /* |
145 | * As we may completely rewrite the (un)bound list whilst unbinding | |
146 | * (due to retiring requests) we have to strictly process only | |
147 | * one element of the list at the time, and recheck the list | |
148 | * on every iteration. | |
149 | * | |
150 | * In particular, we must hold a reference whilst removing the | |
151 | * object as we may end up waiting for and/or retiring the objects. | |
152 | * This might release the final reference (held by the active list) | |
153 | * and result in the object being freed from under us. This is | |
154 | * similar to the precautions the eviction code must take whilst | |
155 | * removing objects. | |
156 | * | |
157 | * Also note that although these lists do not hold a reference to | |
158 | * the object we can safely grab one here: The final object | |
159 | * unreferencing and the bound_list are both protected by the | |
160 | * dev->struct_mutex and so we won't ever be able to observe an | |
161 | * object on the bound_list with a reference count equals 0. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | for (phase = phases; phase->list; phase++) { | |
164 | struct list_head still_in_list; | |
2a1d7752 | 165 | struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; |
be6a0376 DV |
166 | |
167 | if ((flags & phase->bit) == 0) | |
168 | continue; | |
169 | ||
170 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&still_in_list); | |
2a1d7752 CW |
171 | while (count < target && |
172 | (obj = list_first_entry_or_null(phase->list, | |
173 | typeof(*obj), | |
174 | global_list))) { | |
be6a0376 DV |
175 | list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &still_in_list); |
176 | ||
177 | if (flags & I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE && | |
178 | obj->madv != I915_MADV_DONTNEED) | |
179 | continue; | |
180 | ||
eae2c43b CW |
181 | if (flags & I915_SHRINK_VMAPS && |
182 | !is_vmalloc_addr(obj->mapping)) | |
183 | continue; | |
184 | ||
573adb39 CW |
185 | if ((flags & I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE) == 0 && |
186 | i915_gem_object_is_active(obj)) | |
5763ff04 CW |
187 | continue; |
188 | ||
c1a415e2 CW |
189 | if (!can_release_pages(obj)) |
190 | continue; | |
191 | ||
25dc556a | 192 | i915_gem_object_get(obj); |
be6a0376 DV |
193 | |
194 | /* For the unbound phase, this should be a no-op! */ | |
aa653a68 | 195 | i915_gem_object_unbind(obj); |
be6a0376 DV |
196 | if (i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj) == 0) |
197 | count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
198 | ||
f8c417cd | 199 | i915_gem_object_put(obj); |
be6a0376 DV |
200 | } |
201 | list_splice(&still_in_list, phase->list); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
178a30c9 PP |
204 | if (flags & I915_SHRINK_BOUND) |
205 | intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv); | |
206 | ||
c033666a | 207 | i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv); |
c9c0f5ea | 208 | |
be6a0376 DV |
209 | return count; |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
eb0b44ad | 212 | /** |
1f2449cd | 213 | * i915_gem_shrink_all - Shrink buffer object caches completely |
eb0b44ad DV |
214 | * @dev_priv: i915 device |
215 | * | |
216 | * This is a simple wraper around i915_gem_shrink() to aggressively shrink all | |
217 | * caches completely. It also first waits for and retires all outstanding | |
218 | * requests to also be able to release backing storage for active objects. | |
219 | * | |
220 | * This should only be used in code to intentionally quiescent the gpu or as a | |
221 | * last-ditch effort when memory seems to have run out. | |
222 | * | |
223 | * Returns: | |
224 | * The number of pages of backing storage actually released. | |
225 | */ | |
be6a0376 DV |
226 | unsigned long i915_gem_shrink_all(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv) |
227 | { | |
14387540 | 228 | return i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, -1UL, |
5763ff04 CW |
229 | I915_SHRINK_BOUND | |
230 | I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND | | |
231 | I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE); | |
be6a0376 DV |
232 | } |
233 | ||
234 | static bool i915_gem_shrinker_lock(struct drm_device *dev, bool *unlock) | |
235 | { | |
236 | if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->struct_mutex)) { | |
237 | if (!mutex_is_locked_by(&dev->struct_mutex, current)) | |
238 | return false; | |
239 | ||
240 | if (to_i915(dev)->mm.shrinker_no_lock_stealing) | |
241 | return false; | |
242 | ||
243 | *unlock = false; | |
244 | } else | |
245 | *unlock = true; | |
246 | ||
247 | return true; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
be6a0376 DV |
250 | static unsigned long |
251 | i915_gem_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) | |
252 | { | |
253 | struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = | |
254 | container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker); | |
91c8a326 | 255 | struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm; |
be6a0376 DV |
256 | struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; |
257 | unsigned long count; | |
258 | bool unlock; | |
259 | ||
260 | if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock)) | |
261 | return 0; | |
262 | ||
bed50aea CW |
263 | i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv); |
264 | ||
be6a0376 DV |
265 | count = 0; |
266 | list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list) | |
6f0ac204 | 267 | if (can_release_pages(obj)) |
be6a0376 DV |
268 | count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
269 | ||
270 | list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) { | |
573adb39 | 271 | if (!i915_gem_object_is_active(obj) && can_release_pages(obj)) |
be6a0376 DV |
272 | count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | if (unlock) | |
276 | mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); | |
277 | ||
278 | return count; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | static unsigned long | |
282 | i915_gem_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) | |
283 | { | |
284 | struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = | |
285 | container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker); | |
91c8a326 | 286 | struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm; |
be6a0376 DV |
287 | unsigned long freed; |
288 | bool unlock; | |
289 | ||
290 | if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock)) | |
291 | return SHRINK_STOP; | |
292 | ||
293 | freed = i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, | |
294 | sc->nr_to_scan, | |
295 | I915_SHRINK_BOUND | | |
296 | I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND | | |
297 | I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE); | |
298 | if (freed < sc->nr_to_scan) | |
299 | freed += i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, | |
300 | sc->nr_to_scan - freed, | |
301 | I915_SHRINK_BOUND | | |
302 | I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND); | |
303 | if (unlock) | |
304 | mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); | |
305 | ||
306 | return freed; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
168cf367 CW |
309 | struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible { |
310 | bool was_interruptible; | |
311 | bool unlock; | |
312 | }; | |
313 | ||
314 | static bool | |
315 | i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, | |
316 | struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible *slu, | |
317 | int timeout_ms) | |
318 | { | |
319 | unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1; | |
320 | ||
91c8a326 | 321 | while (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(&dev_priv->drm, &slu->unlock)) { |
168cf367 CW |
322 | schedule_timeout_killable(1); |
323 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) | |
324 | return false; | |
325 | if (--timeout == 0) { | |
326 | pr_err("Unable to lock GPU to purge memory.\n"); | |
327 | return false; | |
328 | } | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | slu->was_interruptible = dev_priv->mm.interruptible; | |
332 | dev_priv->mm.interruptible = false; | |
333 | return true; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | static void | |
337 | i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, | |
338 | struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible *slu) | |
339 | { | |
340 | dev_priv->mm.interruptible = slu->was_interruptible; | |
341 | if (slu->unlock) | |
91c8a326 | 342 | mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex); |
168cf367 CW |
343 | } |
344 | ||
be6a0376 DV |
345 | static int |
346 | i915_gem_shrinker_oom(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) | |
347 | { | |
348 | struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = | |
349 | container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, mm.oom_notifier); | |
168cf367 | 350 | struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible slu; |
be6a0376 | 351 | struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; |
1768d455 | 352 | unsigned long unevictable, bound, unbound, freed_pages; |
be6a0376 | 353 | |
168cf367 | 354 | if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu, 5000)) |
be6a0376 | 355 | return NOTIFY_DONE; |
be6a0376 | 356 | |
ea9d9768 | 357 | intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv); |
be6a0376 | 358 | freed_pages = i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv); |
ea9d9768 | 359 | intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv); |
be6a0376 | 360 | |
be6a0376 DV |
361 | /* Because we may be allocating inside our own driver, we cannot |
362 | * assert that there are no objects with pinned pages that are not | |
363 | * being pointed to by hardware. | |
364 | */ | |
1768d455 | 365 | unbound = bound = unevictable = 0; |
be6a0376 | 366 | list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list) { |
1768d455 CW |
367 | if (!can_release_pages(obj)) |
368 | unevictable += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
be6a0376 | 369 | else |
1768d455 | 370 | unbound += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
be6a0376 DV |
371 | } |
372 | list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) { | |
1768d455 CW |
373 | if (!can_release_pages(obj)) |
374 | unevictable += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
be6a0376 | 375 | else |
1768d455 | 376 | bound += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
be6a0376 DV |
377 | } |
378 | ||
168cf367 | 379 | i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu); |
be6a0376 DV |
380 | |
381 | if (freed_pages || unbound || bound) | |
1768d455 CW |
382 | pr_info("Purging GPU memory, %lu pages freed, " |
383 | "%lu pages still pinned.\n", | |
384 | freed_pages, unevictable); | |
be6a0376 | 385 | if (unbound || bound) |
1768d455 | 386 | pr_err("%lu and %lu pages still available in the " |
be6a0376 DV |
387 | "bound and unbound GPU page lists.\n", |
388 | bound, unbound); | |
389 | ||
390 | *(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages; | |
391 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
e87666b5 CW |
394 | static int |
395 | i915_gem_shrinker_vmap(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) | |
396 | { | |
397 | struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = | |
398 | container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, mm.vmap_notifier); | |
168cf367 | 399 | struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible slu; |
8ef8561f CW |
400 | struct i915_vma *vma, *next; |
401 | unsigned long freed_pages = 0; | |
402 | int ret; | |
e87666b5 | 403 | |
168cf367 | 404 | if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu, 5000)) |
e87666b5 | 405 | return NOTIFY_DONE; |
e87666b5 | 406 | |
8ef8561f | 407 | /* Force everything onto the inactive lists */ |
6e5a5beb | 408 | ret = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv); |
8ef8561f CW |
409 | if (ret) |
410 | goto out; | |
411 | ||
ea9d9768 | 412 | intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv); |
8ef8561f CW |
413 | freed_pages += i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, -1UL, |
414 | I915_SHRINK_BOUND | | |
415 | I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND | | |
416 | I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE | | |
417 | I915_SHRINK_VMAPS); | |
ea9d9768 | 418 | intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv); |
8ef8561f CW |
419 | |
420 | /* We also want to clear any cached iomaps as they wrap vmap */ | |
421 | list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, | |
422 | &dev_priv->ggtt.base.inactive_list, vm_link) { | |
423 | unsigned long count = vma->node.size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
424 | if (vma->iomap && i915_vma_unbind(vma) == 0) | |
425 | freed_pages += count; | |
426 | } | |
e87666b5 | 427 | |
8ef8561f | 428 | out: |
168cf367 | 429 | i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu); |
e87666b5 CW |
430 | |
431 | *(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages; | |
432 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
eb0b44ad DV |
435 | /** |
436 | * i915_gem_shrinker_init - Initialize i915 shrinker | |
437 | * @dev_priv: i915 device | |
438 | * | |
439 | * This function registers and sets up the i915 shrinker and OOM handler. | |
440 | */ | |
be6a0376 DV |
441 | void i915_gem_shrinker_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv) |
442 | { | |
443 | dev_priv->mm.shrinker.scan_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_scan; | |
444 | dev_priv->mm.shrinker.count_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_count; | |
445 | dev_priv->mm.shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS; | |
a8a40589 | 446 | WARN_ON(register_shrinker(&dev_priv->mm.shrinker)); |
be6a0376 DV |
447 | |
448 | dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier.notifier_call = i915_gem_shrinker_oom; | |
a8a40589 | 449 | WARN_ON(register_oom_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier)); |
e87666b5 CW |
450 | |
451 | dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier.notifier_call = i915_gem_shrinker_vmap; | |
452 | WARN_ON(register_vmap_purge_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier)); | |
a8a40589 ID |
453 | } |
454 | ||
455 | /** | |
456 | * i915_gem_shrinker_cleanup - Clean up i915 shrinker | |
457 | * @dev_priv: i915 device | |
458 | * | |
459 | * This function unregisters the i915 shrinker and OOM handler. | |
460 | */ | |
461 | void i915_gem_shrinker_cleanup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv) | |
462 | { | |
e87666b5 | 463 | WARN_ON(unregister_vmap_purge_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier)); |
a8a40589 ID |
464 | WARN_ON(unregister_oom_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier)); |
465 | unregister_shrinker(&dev_priv->mm.shrinker); | |
be6a0376 | 466 | } |