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1/*
2 * DRM driver for Sitronix ST7586 panels
3 *
4 * Copyright 2017 David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
14#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/property.h>
17#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18#include <video/mipi_display.h>
19
d0a51634 20#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
af741381 21#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
84056e9b 22#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
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23#include <drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h>
24#include <drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h>
cce1a877 25#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
b051b345 26#include <drm/drm_rect.h>
af741381 27#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
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28#include <drm/tinydrm/mipi-dbi.h>
29#include <drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h>
30
31/* controller-specific commands */
32#define ST7586_DISP_MODE_GRAY 0x38
33#define ST7586_DISP_MODE_MONO 0x39
34#define ST7586_ENABLE_DDRAM 0x3a
35#define ST7586_SET_DISP_DUTY 0xb0
36#define ST7586_SET_PART_DISP 0xb4
37#define ST7586_SET_NLINE_INV 0xb5
38#define ST7586_SET_VOP 0xc0
39#define ST7586_SET_BIAS_SYSTEM 0xc3
40#define ST7586_SET_BOOST_LEVEL 0xc4
41#define ST7586_SET_VOP_OFFSET 0xc7
42#define ST7586_ENABLE_ANALOG 0xd0
43#define ST7586_AUTO_READ_CTRL 0xd7
44#define ST7586_OTP_RW_CTRL 0xe0
45#define ST7586_OTP_CTRL_OUT 0xe1
46#define ST7586_OTP_READ 0xe3
47
48#define ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX BIT(6)
49#define ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY BIT(7)
50
51/*
52 * The ST7586 controller has an unusual pixel format where 2bpp grayscale is
53 * packed 3 pixels per byte with the first two pixels using 3 bits and the 3rd
54 * pixel using only 2 bits.
55 *
56 * | D7 | D6 | D5 || | || 2bpp |
57 * | (D4) | (D3) | (D2) || D1 | D0 || GRAY |
58 * +------+------+------++------+------++------+
59 * | 1 | 1 | 1 || 1 | 1 || 0 0 | black
60 * | 1 | 0 | 0 || 1 | 0 || 0 1 | dark gray
61 * | 0 | 1 | 0 || 0 | 1 || 1 0 | light gray
62 * | 0 | 0 | 0 || 0 | 0 || 1 1 | white
63 */
64
65static const u8 st7586_lookup[] = { 0x7, 0x4, 0x2, 0x0 };
66
67static void st7586_xrgb8888_to_gray332(u8 *dst, void *vaddr,
68 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
b051b345 69 struct drm_rect *clip)
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70{
71 size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * (clip->y2 - clip->y1);
72 unsigned int x, y;
73 u8 *src, *buf, val;
74
75 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
76 if (!buf)
77 return;
78
79 tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_gray8(buf, vaddr, fb, clip);
80 src = buf;
81
82 for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
83 for (x = clip->x1; x < clip->x2; x += 3) {
84 val = st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] << 5;
85 val |= st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] << 2;
86 val |= st7586_lookup[*src++ >> 6] >> 1;
87 *dst++ = val;
88 }
89 }
90
91 kfree(buf);
92}
93
94static int st7586_buf_copy(void *dst, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
b051b345 95 struct drm_rect *clip)
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96{
97 struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, 0);
98 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach = cma_obj->base.import_attach;
99 void *src = cma_obj->vaddr;
100 int ret = 0;
101
102 if (import_attach) {
103 ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
104 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
105 if (ret)
106 return ret;
107 }
108
109 st7586_xrgb8888_to_gray332(dst, src, fb, clip);
110
111 if (import_attach)
112 ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
113 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
114
115 return ret;
116}
117
af741381 118static void st7586_fb_dirty(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_rect *rect)
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119{
120 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = fb->dev->dev_private;
121 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
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122 int start, end;
123 int ret = 0;
124
eac99d4a 125 if (!mipi->enabled)
af741381 126 return;
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127
128 /* 3 pixels per byte, so grow clip to nearest multiple of 3 */
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129 rect->x1 = rounddown(rect->x1, 3);
130 rect->x2 = roundup(rect->x2, 3);
eac99d4a 131
b051b345 132 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Flushing [FB:%d] " DRM_RECT_FMT "\n", fb->base.id, DRM_RECT_ARG(rect));
eac99d4a 133
b051b345 134 ret = st7586_buf_copy(mipi->tx_buf, fb, rect);
eac99d4a 135 if (ret)
af741381 136 goto err_msg;
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137
138 /* Pixels are packed 3 per byte */
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139 start = rect->x1 / 3;
140 end = rect->x2 / 3;
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141
142 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS,
143 (start >> 8) & 0xFF, start & 0xFF,
144 (end >> 8) & 0xFF, (end - 1) & 0xFF);
145 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS,
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146 (rect->y1 >> 8) & 0xFF, rect->y1 & 0xFF,
147 (rect->y2 >> 8) & 0xFF, (rect->y2 - 1) & 0xFF);
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148
149 ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START,
150 (u8 *)mipi->tx_buf,
b051b345 151 (end - start) * (rect->y2 - rect->y1));
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152err_msg:
153 if (ret)
154 dev_err_once(fb->dev->dev, "Failed to update display %d\n", ret);
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155}
156
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157static void st7586_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
158 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
159{
160 struct drm_plane_state *state = pipe->plane.state;
161 struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
162 struct drm_rect rect;
163
164 if (drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(old_state, state, &rect))
165 st7586_fb_dirty(state->fb, &rect);
166
167 if (crtc->state->event) {
168 spin_lock_irq(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
169 drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(crtc, crtc->state->event);
170 spin_unlock_irq(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
171 crtc->state->event = NULL;
172 }
173}
eac99d4a 174
f3bbc908 175static void st7586_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
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176 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
177 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
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178{
179 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = pipe_to_tinydrm(pipe);
180 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
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181 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
182 struct drm_rect rect = {
183 .x1 = 0,
184 .x2 = fb->width,
185 .y1 = 0,
186 .y2 = fb->height,
187 };
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188 int ret;
189 u8 addr_mode;
190
191 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
192
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193 ret = mipi_dbi_poweron_reset(mipi);
194 if (ret)
eac99d4a 195 return;
eac99d4a 196
070ab128 197 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_AUTO_READ_CTRL, 0x9f);
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198 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_RW_CTRL, 0x00);
199
200 msleep(10);
201
202 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_READ);
203
204 msleep(20);
205
206 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_OTP_CTRL_OUT);
207 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
208 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
209
210 msleep(50);
211
212 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_VOP_OFFSET, 0x00);
213 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_VOP, 0xe3, 0x00);
214 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_BIAS_SYSTEM, 0x02);
215 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_BOOST_LEVEL, 0x04);
216 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_ENABLE_ANALOG, 0x1d);
217 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_NLINE_INV, 0x00);
218 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_DISP_MODE_GRAY);
219 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_ENABLE_DDRAM, 0x02);
220
221 switch (mipi->rotation) {
222 default:
223 addr_mode = 0x00;
224 break;
225 case 90:
226 addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY;
227 break;
228 case 180:
229 addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX | ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MY;
230 break;
231 case 270:
232 addr_mode = ST7586_DISP_CTRL_MX;
233 break;
234 }
235 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, addr_mode);
236
237 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_DISP_DUTY, 0x7f);
238 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, ST7586_SET_PART_DISP, 0xa0);
239 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PARTIAL_AREA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x77);
240 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_INVERT_MODE);
241
242 msleep(100);
243
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244 mipi->enabled = true;
245 st7586_fb_dirty(fb, &rect);
eac99d4a 246
af741381 247 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
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248}
249
250static void st7586_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
251{
252 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = pipe_to_tinydrm(pipe);
253 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
254
255 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
256
257 if (!mipi->enabled)
258 return;
259
260 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
261 mipi->enabled = false;
262}
263
264static const u32 st7586_formats[] = {
265 DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
266};
267
268static int st7586_init(struct device *dev, struct mipi_dbi *mipi,
269 const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs *pipe_funcs,
270 struct drm_driver *driver, const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
271 unsigned int rotation)
272{
273 size_t bufsize = (mode->vdisplay + 2) / 3 * mode->hdisplay;
274 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = &mipi->tinydrm;
275 int ret;
276
277 mutex_init(&mipi->cmdlock);
278
279 mipi->tx_buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
280 if (!mipi->tx_buf)
281 return -ENOMEM;
282
af741381 283 ret = devm_tinydrm_init(dev, tdev, driver);
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284 if (ret)
285 return ret;
286
96f2a9ae 287 ret = tinydrm_display_pipe_init(tdev->drm, &tdev->pipe, pipe_funcs,
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288 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL,
289 st7586_formats,
290 ARRAY_SIZE(st7586_formats),
291 mode, rotation);
292 if (ret)
293 return ret;
294
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295 drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(&tdev->pipe.plane);
296
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297 tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth = 32;
298 mipi->rotation = rotation;
299
300 drm_mode_config_reset(tdev->drm);
301
302 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("preferred_depth=%u, rotation = %u\n",
303 tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth, rotation);
304
305 return 0;
306}
307
308static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs st7586_pipe_funcs = {
309 .enable = st7586_pipe_enable,
310 .disable = st7586_pipe_disable,
af741381 311 .update = st7586_pipe_update,
ccc3b2b3 312 .prepare_fb = drm_gem_fb_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb,
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313};
314
315static const struct drm_display_mode st7586_mode = {
06db4b8b 316 DRM_SIMPLE_MODE(178, 128, 37, 27),
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317};
318
319DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS(st7586_fops);
320
321static struct drm_driver st7586_driver = {
322 .driver_features = DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_PRIME |
323 DRIVER_ATOMIC,
324 .fops = &st7586_fops,
3db8d37d 325 DRM_GEM_CMA_VMAP_DRIVER_OPS,
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326 .debugfs_init = mipi_dbi_debugfs_init,
327 .name = "st7586",
328 .desc = "Sitronix ST7586",
329 .date = "20170801",
330 .major = 1,
331 .minor = 0,
332};
333
334static const struct of_device_id st7586_of_match[] = {
335 { .compatible = "lego,ev3-lcd" },
336 {},
337};
338MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st7586_of_match);
339
340static const struct spi_device_id st7586_id[] = {
341 { "ev3-lcd", 0 },
342 { },
343};
344MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, st7586_id);
345
346static int st7586_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
347{
348 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
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349 struct mipi_dbi *mipi;
350 struct gpio_desc *a0;
351 u32 rotation = 0;
352 int ret;
353
354 mipi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mipi), GFP_KERNEL);
355 if (!mipi)
356 return -ENOMEM;
357
358 mipi->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
359 if (IS_ERR(mipi->reset)) {
e43e8181 360 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to get gpio 'reset'\n");
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361 return PTR_ERR(mipi->reset);
362 }
363
364 a0 = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "a0", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
365 if (IS_ERR(a0)) {
e43e8181 366 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to get gpio 'a0'\n");
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367 return PTR_ERR(a0);
368 }
369
370 device_property_read_u32(dev, "rotation", &rotation);
371
372 ret = mipi_dbi_spi_init(spi, mipi, a0);
373 if (ret)
374 return ret;
375
376 /* Cannot read from this controller via SPI */
377 mipi->read_commands = NULL;
378
379 /*
380 * we are using 8-bit data, so we are not actually swapping anything,
381 * but setting mipi->swap_bytes makes mipi_dbi_typec3_command() do the
382 * right thing and not use 16-bit transfers (which results in swapped
383 * bytes on little-endian systems and causes out of order data to be
384 * sent to the display).
385 */
386 mipi->swap_bytes = true;
387
388 ret = st7586_init(&spi->dev, mipi, &st7586_pipe_funcs, &st7586_driver,
389 &st7586_mode, rotation);
390 if (ret)
391 return ret;
392
d0a51634 393 spi_set_drvdata(spi, mipi->tinydrm.drm);
eac99d4a 394
95a0cfe9 395 return devm_tinydrm_register(&mipi->tinydrm);
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396}
397
398static void st7586_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)
399{
d0a51634 400 drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
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401}
402
403static struct spi_driver st7586_spi_driver = {
404 .driver = {
405 .name = "st7586",
406 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
407 .of_match_table = st7586_of_match,
408 },
409 .id_table = st7586_id,
410 .probe = st7586_probe,
411 .shutdown = st7586_shutdown,
412};
413module_spi_driver(st7586_spi_driver);
414
415MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sitronix ST7586 DRM driver");
416MODULE_AUTHOR("David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>");
417MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");