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67a95c21
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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * MCP2221A - Microchip USB to I2C Host Protocol Bridge
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2020, Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com>
6 *
b266eacf 7 * Datasheet: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005565B.pdf
67a95c21
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8 */
9
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/mutex.h>
13#include <linux/completion.h>
14#include <linux/delay.h>
15#include <linux/hid.h>
16#include <linux/hidraw.h>
17#include <linux/i2c.h>
328de1c5 18#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
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19#include "hid-ids.h"
20
21/* Commands codes in a raw output report */
22enum {
23 MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA = 0x90,
24 MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP = 0x94,
25 MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA = 0x91,
26 MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START = 0x93,
27 MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA = 0x40,
28 MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS = 0x10,
29 MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED = 0x20,
30 MCP2221_I2C_CANCEL = 0x10,
328de1c5
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31 MCP2221_GPIO_SET = 0x50,
32 MCP2221_GPIO_GET = 0x51,
67a95c21
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33};
34
35/* Response codes in a raw input report */
36enum {
37 MCP2221_SUCCESS = 0x00,
38 MCP2221_I2C_ENG_BUSY = 0x01,
39 MCP2221_I2C_START_TOUT = 0x12,
40 MCP2221_I2C_STOP_TOUT = 0x62,
41 MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_TOUT = 0x23,
42 MCP2221_I2C_WRDATA_TOUT = 0x44,
43 MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_NACK = 0x25,
44 MCP2221_I2C_MASK_ADDR_NACK = 0x40,
45 MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_SEND = 0x21,
46 MCP2221_I2C_ADDR_NACK = 0x25,
47 MCP2221_I2C_READ_COMPL = 0x55,
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48 MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV = 0xEE,
49 MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOD = 0xEF,
67a95c21
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50};
51
567b8e9f
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52/* MCP GPIO direction encoding */
53enum {
54 MCP2221_DIR_OUT = 0x00,
55 MCP2221_DIR_IN = 0x01,
56};
57
58#define MCP_NGPIO 4
59
60/* MCP GPIO set command layout */
61struct mcp_set_gpio {
62 u8 cmd;
63 u8 dummy;
64 struct {
65 u8 change_value;
66 u8 value;
67 u8 change_direction;
68 u8 direction;
69 } gpio[MCP_NGPIO];
70} __packed;
71
72/* MCP GPIO get command layout */
73struct mcp_get_gpio {
74 u8 cmd;
75 u8 dummy;
76 struct {
77 u8 direction;
78 u8 value;
79 } gpio[MCP_NGPIO];
80} __packed;
81
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82/*
83 * There is no way to distinguish responses. Therefore next command
84 * is sent only after response to previous has been received. Mutex
85 * lock is used for this purpose mainly.
86 */
87struct mcp2221 {
88 struct hid_device *hdev;
89 struct i2c_adapter adapter;
90 struct mutex lock;
91 struct completion wait_in_report;
92 u8 *rxbuf;
93 u8 txbuf[64];
94 int rxbuf_idx;
95 int status;
96 u8 cur_i2c_clk_div;
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97 struct gpio_chip *gc;
98 u8 gp_idx;
99 u8 gpio_dir;
67a95c21
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100};
101
102/*
103 * Default i2c bus clock frequency 400 kHz. Modify this if you
104 * want to set some other frequency (min 50 kHz - max 400 kHz).
105 */
106static uint i2c_clk_freq = 400;
107
108/* Synchronously send output report to the device */
109static int mcp_send_report(struct mcp2221 *mcp,
110 u8 *out_report, size_t len)
111{
112 u8 *buf;
113 int ret;
114
115 buf = kmemdup(out_report, len, GFP_KERNEL);
116 if (!buf)
117 return -ENOMEM;
118
119 /* mcp2221 uses interrupt endpoint for out reports */
120 ret = hid_hw_output_report(mcp->hdev, buf, len);
121 kfree(buf);
122
123 if (ret < 0)
124 return ret;
125 return 0;
126}
127
128/*
129 * Send o/p report to the device and wait for i/p report to be
130 * received from the device. If the device does not respond,
131 * we timeout.
132 */
133static int mcp_send_data_req_status(struct mcp2221 *mcp,
134 u8 *out_report, int len)
135{
136 int ret;
137 unsigned long t;
138
139 reinit_completion(&mcp->wait_in_report);
140
141 ret = mcp_send_report(mcp, out_report, len);
142 if (ret)
143 return ret;
144
145 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&mcp->wait_in_report,
146 msecs_to_jiffies(4000));
147 if (!t)
148 return -ETIMEDOUT;
149
150 return mcp->status;
151}
152
153/* Check pass/fail for actual communication with i2c slave */
154static int mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(struct mcp2221 *mcp)
155{
156 memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 8);
157 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS;
158
159 return mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 8);
160}
161
162/* Cancels last command releasing i2c bus just in case occupied */
163static int mcp_cancel_last_cmd(struct mcp2221 *mcp)
164{
165 memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 8);
166 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS;
167 mcp->txbuf[2] = MCP2221_I2C_CANCEL;
168
169 return mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 8);
170}
171
172static int mcp_set_i2c_speed(struct mcp2221 *mcp)
173{
174 int ret;
175
176 memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 8);
177 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS;
178 mcp->txbuf[3] = MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED;
179 mcp->txbuf[4] = mcp->cur_i2c_clk_div;
180
181 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 8);
182 if (ret) {
183 /* Small delay is needed here */
184 usleep_range(980, 1000);
185 mcp_cancel_last_cmd(mcp);
186 }
187
188 return 0;
189}
190
191/*
192 * An output report can contain minimum 1 and maximum 60 user data
193 * bytes. If the number of data bytes is more then 60, we send it
194 * in chunks of 60 bytes. Last chunk may contain exactly 60 or less
195 * bytes. Total number of bytes is informed in very first report to
196 * mcp2221, from that point onwards it first collect all the data
197 * from host and then send to i2c slave device.
198 */
199static int mcp_i2c_write(struct mcp2221 *mcp,
200 struct i2c_msg *msg, int type, u8 last_status)
201{
202 int ret, len, idx, sent;
203
204 idx = 0;
205 sent = 0;
206 if (msg->len < 60)
207 len = msg->len;
208 else
209 len = 60;
210
211 do {
212 mcp->txbuf[0] = type;
213 mcp->txbuf[1] = msg->len & 0xff;
214 mcp->txbuf[2] = msg->len >> 8;
215 mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(msg->addr << 1);
216
217 memcpy(&mcp->txbuf[4], &msg->buf[idx], len);
218
219 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, len + 4);
220 if (ret)
221 return ret;
222
223 usleep_range(980, 1000);
224
225 if (last_status) {
226 ret = mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(mcp);
227 if (ret)
228 return ret;
229 }
230
231 sent = sent + len;
232 if (sent >= msg->len)
233 break;
234
235 idx = idx + len;
236 if ((msg->len - sent) < 60)
237 len = msg->len - sent;
238 else
239 len = 60;
240
241 /*
242 * Testing shows delay is needed between successive writes
243 * otherwise next write fails on first-try from i2c core.
244 * This value is obtained through automated stress testing.
245 */
246 usleep_range(980, 1000);
247 } while (len > 0);
248
249 return ret;
250}
251
252/*
253 * Device reads all data (0 - 65535 bytes) from i2c slave device and
254 * stores it in device itself. This data is read back from device to
255 * host in multiples of 60 bytes using input reports.
256 */
257static int mcp_i2c_smbus_read(struct mcp2221 *mcp,
258 struct i2c_msg *msg, int type, u16 smbus_addr,
259 u8 smbus_len, u8 *smbus_buf)
260{
261 int ret;
262 u16 total_len;
263
264 mcp->txbuf[0] = type;
265 if (msg) {
266 mcp->txbuf[1] = msg->len & 0xff;
267 mcp->txbuf[2] = msg->len >> 8;
268 mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(msg->addr << 1);
269 total_len = msg->len;
270 mcp->rxbuf = msg->buf;
271 } else {
272 mcp->txbuf[1] = smbus_len;
273 mcp->txbuf[2] = 0;
274 mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(smbus_addr << 1);
275 total_len = smbus_len;
276 mcp->rxbuf = smbus_buf;
277 }
278
279 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 4);
280 if (ret)
281 return ret;
282
283 mcp->rxbuf_idx = 0;
284
285 do {
286 memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 4);
287 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA;
288
289 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1);
290 if (ret)
291 return ret;
292
293 ret = mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(mcp);
294 if (ret)
295 return ret;
296
297 usleep_range(980, 1000);
298 } while (mcp->rxbuf_idx < total_len);
299
300 return ret;
301}
302
303static int mcp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
304 struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
305{
306 int ret;
307 struct mcp2221 *mcp = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
308
309 hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
310
311 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
312
313 /* Setting speed before every transaction is required for mcp2221 */
314 ret = mcp_set_i2c_speed(mcp);
315 if (ret)
316 goto exit;
317
318 if (num == 1) {
319 if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
320 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, msgs, MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA,
321 0, 0, NULL);
322 } else {
323 ret = mcp_i2c_write(mcp, msgs, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1);
324 }
325 if (ret)
326 goto exit;
327 ret = num;
328 } else if (num == 2) {
329 /* Ex transaction; send reg address and read its contents */
330 if (msgs[0].addr == msgs[1].addr &&
331 !(msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
332 (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
333
334 ret = mcp_i2c_write(mcp, &msgs[0],
335 MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0);
336 if (ret)
337 goto exit;
338
339 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, &msgs[1],
340 MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START,
341 0, 0, NULL);
342 if (ret)
343 goto exit;
344 ret = num;
345 } else {
346 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
347 "unsupported multi-msg i2c transaction\n");
348 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
349 }
350 } else {
351 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
352 "unsupported multi-msg i2c transaction\n");
353 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
354 }
355
356exit:
357 hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
358 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
359 return ret;
360}
361
362static int mcp_smbus_write(struct mcp2221 *mcp, u16 addr,
363 u8 command, u8 *buf, u8 len, int type,
364 u8 last_status)
365{
366 int data_len, ret;
367
368 mcp->txbuf[0] = type;
369 mcp->txbuf[1] = len + 1; /* 1 is due to command byte itself */
370 mcp->txbuf[2] = 0;
371 mcp->txbuf[3] = (u8)(addr << 1);
372 mcp->txbuf[4] = command;
373
374 switch (len) {
375 case 0:
376 data_len = 5;
377 break;
378 case 1:
379 mcp->txbuf[5] = buf[0];
380 data_len = 6;
381 break;
382 case 2:
383 mcp->txbuf[5] = buf[0];
384 mcp->txbuf[6] = buf[1];
385 data_len = 7;
386 break;
387 default:
388 memcpy(&mcp->txbuf[5], buf, len);
389 data_len = len + 5;
390 }
391
392 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, data_len);
393 if (ret)
394 return ret;
395
396 if (last_status) {
397 usleep_range(980, 1000);
398
399 ret = mcp_chk_last_cmd_status(mcp);
400 if (ret)
401 return ret;
402 }
403
404 return ret;
405}
406
407static int mcp_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
408 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
409 u8 command, int size,
410 union i2c_smbus_data *data)
411{
412 int ret;
413 struct mcp2221 *mcp = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
414
415 hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
416
417 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
418
419 ret = mcp_set_i2c_speed(mcp);
420 if (ret)
421 goto exit;
422
423 switch (size) {
424
425 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
426 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
427 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA,
428 addr, 0, &data->byte);
429 else
430 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL,
431 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1);
432 break;
433 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
434 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
435 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL, MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA,
436 addr, 1, &data->byte);
437 else
438 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL,
439 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1);
440 break;
441 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
442 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
443 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL,
444 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0);
445 if (ret)
446 goto exit;
447
448 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL,
449 MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START,
450 addr, 1, &data->byte);
451 } else {
452 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, &data->byte,
453 1, MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1);
454 }
455 break;
456 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
457 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
458 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL,
459 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0);
460 if (ret)
461 goto exit;
462
463 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL,
464 MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START,
465 addr, 2, (u8 *)&data->word);
466 } else {
467 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command,
468 (u8 *)&data->word, 2,
469 MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1);
470 }
471 break;
472 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
473 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
474 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL,
475 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 1);
476 if (ret)
477 goto exit;
478
479 mcp->rxbuf_idx = 0;
480 mcp->rxbuf = data->block;
481 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA;
482 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1);
483 if (ret)
484 goto exit;
485 } else {
486 if (!data->block[0]) {
487 ret = -EINVAL;
488 goto exit;
489 }
490 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, data->block,
491 data->block[0] + 1,
492 MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1);
493 }
494 break;
495 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
496 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
497 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, NULL,
498 0, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 1);
499 if (ret)
500 goto exit;
501
502 mcp->rxbuf_idx = 0;
503 mcp->rxbuf = data->block;
504 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA;
505 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1);
506 if (ret)
507 goto exit;
508 } else {
509 if (!data->block[0]) {
510 ret = -EINVAL;
511 goto exit;
512 }
513 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command,
514 &data->block[1], data->block[0],
515 MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA, 1);
516 }
517 break;
518 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
519 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command,
520 (u8 *)&data->word,
521 2, MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0);
522 if (ret)
523 goto exit;
524
525 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL,
526 MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START,
527 addr, 2, (u8 *)&data->word);
528 break;
529 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
530 ret = mcp_smbus_write(mcp, addr, command, data->block,
531 data->block[0] + 1,
532 MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP, 0);
533 if (ret)
534 goto exit;
535
536 ret = mcp_i2c_smbus_read(mcp, NULL,
537 MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START,
538 addr, I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX,
539 data->block);
540 break;
541 default:
542 dev_err(&mcp->adapter.dev,
543 "unsupported smbus transaction size:%d\n", size);
544 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
545 }
546
547exit:
548 hid_hw_power(mcp->hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
549 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
550 return ret;
551}
552
553static u32 mcp_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
554{
555 return I2C_FUNC_I2C |
556 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
557 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
558 (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC);
559}
560
561static const struct i2c_algorithm mcp_i2c_algo = {
562 .master_xfer = mcp_i2c_xfer,
563 .smbus_xfer = mcp_smbus_xfer,
564 .functionality = mcp_i2c_func,
565};
566
328de1c5
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567static int mcp_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc,
568 unsigned int offset)
569{
570 int ret;
571 struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
572
573 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_GET;
574
567b8e9f 575 mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_get_gpio, gpio[offset].value);
328de1c5
RG
576
577 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
578 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1);
579 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
580
581 return ret;
582}
583
584static void mcp_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc,
585 unsigned int offset, int value)
586{
587 struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
588
589 memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 18);
590 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_SET;
591
567b8e9f 592 mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_set_gpio, gpio[offset].value);
328de1c5
RG
593
594 mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx - 1] = 1;
595 mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx] = !!value;
596
597 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
598 mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 18);
599 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
600}
601
602static int mcp_gpio_dir_set(struct mcp2221 *mcp,
603 unsigned int offset, u8 val)
604{
605 memset(mcp->txbuf, 0, 18);
606 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_SET;
607
567b8e9f 608 mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_set_gpio, gpio[offset].direction);
328de1c5
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609
610 mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx - 1] = 1;
611 mcp->txbuf[mcp->gp_idx] = val;
612
613 return mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 18);
614}
615
616static int mcp_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc,
617 unsigned int offset)
618{
619 int ret;
620 struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
621
622 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
567b8e9f 623 ret = mcp_gpio_dir_set(mcp, offset, MCP2221_DIR_IN);
328de1c5
RG
624 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
625
626 return ret;
627}
628
629static int mcp_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
630 unsigned int offset, int value)
631{
632 int ret;
633 struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
634
635 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
567b8e9f 636 ret = mcp_gpio_dir_set(mcp, offset, MCP2221_DIR_OUT);
328de1c5
RG
637 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
638
639 /* Can't configure as output, bailout early */
640 if (ret)
641 return ret;
642
643 mcp_gpio_set(gc, offset, value);
644
645 return 0;
646}
647
648static int mcp_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
649 unsigned int offset)
650{
651 int ret;
652 struct mcp2221 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
653
654 mcp->txbuf[0] = MCP2221_GPIO_GET;
655
567b8e9f 656 mcp->gp_idx = offsetof(struct mcp_get_gpio, gpio[offset].direction);
328de1c5
RG
657
658 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
659 ret = mcp_send_data_req_status(mcp, mcp->txbuf, 1);
660 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
661
662 if (ret)
663 return ret;
664
567b8e9f 665 if (mcp->gpio_dir == MCP2221_DIR_IN)
328de1c5
RG
666 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
667
668 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
669}
670
67a95c21
RG
671/* Gives current state of i2c engine inside mcp2221 */
672static int mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(struct mcp2221 *mcp,
673 u8 *data, u8 idx)
674{
675 int ret;
676
677 switch (data[idx]) {
678 case MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_NACK:
679 case MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_SEND:
680 ret = -ENXIO;
681 break;
682 case MCP2221_I2C_START_TOUT:
683 case MCP2221_I2C_STOP_TOUT:
684 case MCP2221_I2C_WRADDRL_TOUT:
685 case MCP2221_I2C_WRDATA_TOUT:
686 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
687 break;
688 case MCP2221_I2C_ENG_BUSY:
689 ret = -EAGAIN;
690 break;
691 case MCP2221_SUCCESS:
692 ret = 0x00;
693 break;
694 default:
695 ret = -EIO;
696 }
697
698 return ret;
699}
700
701/*
702 * MCP2221 uses interrupt endpoint for input reports. This function
703 * is called by HID layer when it receives i/p report from mcp2221,
704 * which is actually a response to the previously sent command.
705 *
706 * MCP2221A firmware specific return codes are parsed and 0 or
707 * appropriate negative error code is returned. Delayed response
708 * results in timeout error and stray reponses results in -EIO.
709 */
710static int mcp2221_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev,
711 struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int size)
712{
713 u8 *buf;
714 struct mcp2221 *mcp = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
715
716 switch (data[0]) {
717
718 case MCP2221_I2C_WR_DATA:
719 case MCP2221_I2C_WR_NO_STOP:
720 case MCP2221_I2C_RD_DATA:
721 case MCP2221_I2C_RD_RPT_START:
722 switch (data[1]) {
723 case MCP2221_SUCCESS:
724 mcp->status = 0;
725 break;
726 default:
727 mcp->status = mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(mcp, data, 2);
728 }
729 complete(&mcp->wait_in_report);
730 break;
731
732 case MCP2221_I2C_PARAM_OR_STATUS:
733 switch (data[1]) {
734 case MCP2221_SUCCESS:
735 if ((mcp->txbuf[3] == MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED) &&
736 (data[3] != MCP2221_I2C_SET_SPEED)) {
737 mcp->status = -EAGAIN;
738 break;
739 }
740 if (data[20] & MCP2221_I2C_MASK_ADDR_NACK) {
741 mcp->status = -ENXIO;
742 break;
743 }
744 mcp->status = mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(mcp, data, 8);
745 break;
746 default:
747 mcp->status = -EIO;
748 }
749 complete(&mcp->wait_in_report);
750 break;
751
752 case MCP2221_I2C_GET_DATA:
753 switch (data[1]) {
754 case MCP2221_SUCCESS:
755 if (data[2] == MCP2221_I2C_ADDR_NACK) {
756 mcp->status = -ENXIO;
757 break;
758 }
759 if (!mcp_get_i2c_eng_state(mcp, data, 2)
760 && (data[3] == 0)) {
761 mcp->status = 0;
762 break;
763 }
764 if (data[3] == 127) {
765 mcp->status = -EIO;
766 break;
767 }
768 if (data[2] == MCP2221_I2C_READ_COMPL) {
769 buf = mcp->rxbuf;
770 memcpy(&buf[mcp->rxbuf_idx], &data[4], data[3]);
771 mcp->rxbuf_idx = mcp->rxbuf_idx + data[3];
772 mcp->status = 0;
773 break;
774 }
775 mcp->status = -EIO;
776 break;
777 default:
778 mcp->status = -EIO;
779 }
780 complete(&mcp->wait_in_report);
781 break;
782
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783 case MCP2221_GPIO_GET:
784 switch (data[1]) {
785 case MCP2221_SUCCESS:
786 if ((data[mcp->gp_idx] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV) ||
787 (data[mcp->gp_idx + 1] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOD)) {
788 mcp->status = -ENOENT;
789 } else {
790 mcp->status = !!data[mcp->gp_idx];
567b8e9f 791 mcp->gpio_dir = data[mcp->gp_idx + 1];
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792 }
793 break;
794 default:
795 mcp->status = -EAGAIN;
796 }
797 complete(&mcp->wait_in_report);
798 break;
799
800 case MCP2221_GPIO_SET:
801 switch (data[1]) {
802 case MCP2221_SUCCESS:
803 if ((data[mcp->gp_idx] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV) ||
804 (data[mcp->gp_idx - 1] == MCP2221_ALT_F_NOT_GPIOV)) {
805 mcp->status = -ENOENT;
806 } else {
807 mcp->status = 0;
808 }
809 break;
810 default:
811 mcp->status = -EAGAIN;
812 }
813 complete(&mcp->wait_in_report);
814 break;
815
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816 default:
817 mcp->status = -EIO;
818 complete(&mcp->wait_in_report);
819 }
820
821 return 1;
822}
823
824static int mcp2221_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
825 const struct hid_device_id *id)
826{
827 int ret;
828 struct mcp2221 *mcp;
829
830 mcp = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*mcp), GFP_KERNEL);
831 if (!mcp)
832 return -ENOMEM;
833
834 ret = hid_parse(hdev);
835 if (ret) {
836 hid_err(hdev, "can't parse reports\n");
837 return ret;
838 }
839
840 ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW);
841 if (ret) {
842 hid_err(hdev, "can't start hardware\n");
843 return ret;
844 }
845
846 ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
847 if (ret) {
848 hid_err(hdev, "can't open device\n");
849 goto err_hstop;
850 }
851
852 mutex_init(&mcp->lock);
853 init_completion(&mcp->wait_in_report);
854 hid_set_drvdata(hdev, mcp);
855 mcp->hdev = hdev;
856
857 /* Set I2C bus clock diviser */
858 if (i2c_clk_freq > 400)
859 i2c_clk_freq = 400;
860 if (i2c_clk_freq < 50)
861 i2c_clk_freq = 50;
862 mcp->cur_i2c_clk_div = (12000000 / (i2c_clk_freq * 1000)) - 3;
863
864 mcp->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
865 mcp->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
866 mcp->adapter.algo = &mcp_i2c_algo;
867 mcp->adapter.retries = 1;
868 mcp->adapter.dev.parent = &hdev->dev;
869 snprintf(mcp->adapter.name, sizeof(mcp->adapter.name),
870 "MCP2221 usb-i2c bridge on hidraw%d",
871 ((struct hidraw *)hdev->hidraw)->minor);
872
873 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&mcp->adapter);
874 if (ret) {
875 hid_err(hdev, "can't add usb-i2c adapter: %d\n", ret);
876 goto err_i2c;
877 }
878 i2c_set_adapdata(&mcp->adapter, mcp);
879
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880 /* Setup GPIO chip */
881 mcp->gc = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*mcp->gc), GFP_KERNEL);
882 if (!mcp->gc) {
883 ret = -ENOMEM;
884 goto err_gc;
885 }
886
887 mcp->gc->label = "mcp2221_gpio";
888 mcp->gc->direction_input = mcp_gpio_direction_input;
889 mcp->gc->direction_output = mcp_gpio_direction_output;
890 mcp->gc->get_direction = mcp_gpio_get_direction;
891 mcp->gc->set = mcp_gpio_set;
892 mcp->gc->get = mcp_gpio_get;
567b8e9f 893 mcp->gc->ngpio = MCP_NGPIO;
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894 mcp->gc->base = -1;
895 mcp->gc->can_sleep = 1;
896 mcp->gc->parent = &hdev->dev;
897
898 ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&hdev->dev, mcp->gc, mcp);
899 if (ret)
900 goto err_gc;
901
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902 return 0;
903
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904err_gc:
905 i2c_del_adapter(&mcp->adapter);
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906err_i2c:
907 hid_hw_close(mcp->hdev);
908err_hstop:
909 hid_hw_stop(mcp->hdev);
910 return ret;
911}
912
913static void mcp2221_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
914{
915 struct mcp2221 *mcp = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
916
917 i2c_del_adapter(&mcp->adapter);
918 hid_hw_close(mcp->hdev);
919 hid_hw_stop(mcp->hdev);
920}
921
922static const struct hid_device_id mcp2221_devices[] = {
923 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROCHIP, USB_DEVICE_ID_MCP2221) },
924 { }
925};
926MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, mcp2221_devices);
927
928static struct hid_driver mcp2221_driver = {
929 .name = "mcp2221",
930 .id_table = mcp2221_devices,
931 .probe = mcp2221_probe,
932 .remove = mcp2221_remove,
933 .raw_event = mcp2221_raw_event,
934};
935
936/* Register with HID core */
937module_hid_driver(mcp2221_driver);
938
939MODULE_AUTHOR("Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com>");
940MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP2221 Microchip HID USB to I2C master bridge");
941MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");