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CommitLineData
86166b7b
JK
1/*
2 * HID raw devices, giving access to raw HID events.
3 *
4 * In comparison to hiddev, this device does not process the
5 * hid events at all (no parsing, no lookups). This lets applications
6 * to work on raw hid events as they want to, and avoids a need to
7 * use a transport-specific userspace libhid/libusb libraries.
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jiri Kosina
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 */
21
4291ee30
JP
22#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23
86166b7b
JK
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/cdev.h>
30#include <linux/poll.h>
31#include <linux/device.h>
32#include <linux/major.h>
5a0e3ad6 33#include <linux/slab.h>
86166b7b
JK
34#include <linux/hid.h>
35#include <linux/mutex.h>
a99bbaf5 36#include <linux/sched.h>
86166b7b
JK
37
38#include <linux/hidraw.h>
39
40static int hidraw_major;
41static struct cdev hidraw_cdev;
42static struct class *hidraw_class;
43static struct hidraw *hidraw_table[HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES];
7d672cd7 44static DEFINE_MUTEX(minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
45
46static ssize_t hidraw_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
47{
48 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
49 int ret = 0, len;
86166b7b
JK
50 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
51
b0e14951 52 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
86166b7b 53
b0e14951 54 while (ret == 0) {
86166b7b
JK
55 if (list->head == list->tail) {
56 add_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
57 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
58
59 while (list->head == list->tail) {
86166b7b
JK
60 if (signal_pending(current)) {
61 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
62 break;
63 }
64 if (!list->hidraw->exist) {
65 ret = -EIO;
66 break;
67 }
7611e8d2
FF
68 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
69 ret = -EAGAIN;
70 break;
71 }
86166b7b
JK
72
73 /* allow O_NONBLOCK to work well from other threads */
74 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
75 schedule();
76 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
77 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
78 }
79
80 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
81 remove_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
82 }
83
84 if (ret)
85 goto out;
86
86166b7b
JK
87 len = list->buffer[list->tail].len > count ?
88 count : list->buffer[list->tail].len;
89
b6787242
JK
90 if (list->buffer[list->tail].value) {
91 if (copy_to_user(buffer, list->buffer[list->tail].value, len)) {
92 ret = -EFAULT;
93 goto out;
94 }
95 ret = len;
86166b7b 96 }
86166b7b
JK
97
98 kfree(list->buffer[list->tail].value);
4c7b417e 99 list->buffer[list->tail].value = NULL;
86166b7b
JK
100 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
101 }
102out:
103 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
104 return ret;
105}
106
d2a1cfeb
JK
107/* The first byte is expected to be a report number.
108 * This function is to be called with the minors_lock mutex held */
b4dbde9d 109static ssize_t hidraw_send_report(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
86166b7b 110{
496ad9aa 111 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
2e57480b 112 struct hid_device *dev;
86166b7b
JK
113 __u8 *buf;
114 int ret = 0;
115
212a871a 116 if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
e42dee9a
AO
117 ret = -ENODEV;
118 goto out;
119 }
120
2e57480b
JK
121 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
122
123 if (!dev->hid_output_raw_report) {
124 ret = -ENODEV;
125 goto out;
126 }
86166b7b 127
2b107d62 128 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
4291ee30
JP
129 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too large report\n",
130 task_pid_nr(current));
2e57480b
JK
131 ret = -EINVAL;
132 goto out;
86166b7b
JK
133 }
134
135 if (count < 2) {
4291ee30
JP
136 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too short report\n",
137 task_pid_nr(current));
2e57480b
JK
138 ret = -EINVAL;
139 goto out;
86166b7b
JK
140 }
141
142 buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
2e57480b
JK
143 if (!buf) {
144 ret = -ENOMEM;
145 goto out;
146 }
86166b7b
JK
147
148 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) {
149 ret = -EFAULT;
2e57480b 150 goto out_free;
86166b7b
JK
151 }
152
b4dbde9d 153 ret = dev->hid_output_raw_report(dev, buf, count, report_type);
2e57480b 154out_free:
86166b7b 155 kfree(buf);
2e57480b 156out:
b4dbde9d
AO
157 return ret;
158}
159
160/* the first byte is expected to be a report number */
161static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
162{
163 ssize_t ret;
164 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
165 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, buffer, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
2e57480b 166 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
167 return ret;
168}
169
b4dbde9d
AO
170
171/* This function performs a Get_Report transfer over the control endpoint
d2a1cfeb
JK
172 * per section 7.2.1 of the HID specification, version 1.1. The first byte
173 * of buffer is the report number to request, or 0x0 if the defice does not
174 * use numbered reports. The report_type parameter can be HID_FEATURE_REPORT
175 * or HID_INPUT_REPORT. This function is to be called with the minors_lock
176 * mutex held. */
b4dbde9d
AO
177static ssize_t hidraw_get_report(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
178{
496ad9aa 179 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
b4dbde9d
AO
180 struct hid_device *dev;
181 __u8 *buf;
182 int ret = 0, len;
183 unsigned char report_number;
184
185 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
186
187 if (!dev->hid_get_raw_report) {
188 ret = -ENODEV;
189 goto out;
190 }
191
192 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
193 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too large report\n",
194 task_pid_nr(current));
195 ret = -EINVAL;
196 goto out;
197 }
198
199 if (count < 2) {
200 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too short report\n",
201 task_pid_nr(current));
202 ret = -EINVAL;
203 goto out;
204 }
205
206 buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
207 if (!buf) {
208 ret = -ENOMEM;
209 goto out;
210 }
211
212 /* Read the first byte from the user. This is the report number,
d2a1cfeb 213 * which is passed to dev->hid_get_raw_report(). */
b4dbde9d
AO
214 if (copy_from_user(&report_number, buffer, 1)) {
215 ret = -EFAULT;
216 goto out_free;
217 }
218
219 ret = dev->hid_get_raw_report(dev, report_number, buf, count, report_type);
220
221 if (ret < 0)
222 goto out_free;
223
224 len = (ret < count) ? ret : count;
225
226 if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, len)) {
227 ret = -EFAULT;
228 goto out_free;
229 }
230
231 ret = len;
232
233out_free:
234 kfree(buf);
235out:
236 return ret;
237}
238
86166b7b
JK
239static unsigned int hidraw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
240{
241 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
242
243 poll_wait(file, &list->hidraw->wait, wait);
244 if (list->head != list->tail)
245 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
246 if (!list->hidraw->exist)
247 return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
248 return 0;
249}
250
251static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
252{
253 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
254 struct hidraw *dev;
255 struct hidraw_list *list;
277fe44d 256 unsigned long flags;
86166b7b
JK
257 int err = 0;
258
259 if (!(list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw_list), GFP_KERNEL))) {
260 err = -ENOMEM;
261 goto out;
262 }
263
7d672cd7 264 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
212a871a 265 if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
86166b7b
JK
266 err = -ENODEV;
267 goto out_unlock;
268 }
269
86166b7b 270 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
7d672cd7 271 if (!dev->open++) {
5bea7660 272 err = hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_FULLON);
f554ff80
AN
273 if (err < 0) {
274 dev->open--;
5bea7660 275 goto out_unlock;
f554ff80 276 }
5bea7660
DT
277
278 err = hid_hw_open(dev->hid);
0361a28d 279 if (err < 0) {
5bea7660 280 hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
7d672cd7 281 dev->open--;
277fe44d 282 goto out_unlock;
0361a28d 283 }
7d672cd7 284 }
86166b7b 285
277fe44d
YZ
286 list->hidraw = hidraw_table[minor];
287 mutex_init(&list->read_mutex);
288 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
289 list_add_tail(&list->node, &hidraw_table[minor]->list);
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
291 file->private_data = list;
86166b7b 292out_unlock:
7d672cd7 293 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
7d672cd7 294out:
1a896231
AN
295 if (err < 0)
296 kfree(list);
86166b7b
JK
297 return err;
298
299}
300
b5531318
AD
301static int hidraw_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
302{
303 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
304
305 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &list->fasync);
306}
307
212a871a
MC
308static void drop_ref(struct hidraw *hidraw, int exists_bit)
309{
310 if (exists_bit) {
311 hid_hw_close(hidraw->hid);
312 hidraw->exist = 0;
313 if (hidraw->open)
314 wake_up_interruptible(&hidraw->wait);
315 } else {
316 --hidraw->open;
317 }
318
319 if (!hidraw->open && !hidraw->exist) {
320 device_destroy(hidraw_class, MKDEV(hidraw_major, hidraw->minor));
321 hidraw_table[hidraw->minor] = NULL;
322 kfree(hidraw);
323 }
324}
325
86166b7b
JK
326static int hidraw_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
327{
328 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
86166b7b 329 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
277fe44d 330 unsigned long flags;
df0cfd69
JK
331
332 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 333
277fe44d 334 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
86166b7b 335 list_del(&list->node);
277fe44d 336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
4db1c62c 337 kfree(list);
df0cfd69 338
212a871a
MC
339 drop_ref(hidraw_table[minor], 0);
340
341 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
342 return 0;
86166b7b
JK
343}
344
979c407e
AC
345static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
346 unsigned long arg)
86166b7b 347{
496ad9aa 348 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
86166b7b 349 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
979c407e 350 long ret = 0;
2e57480b 351 struct hidraw *dev;
86166b7b
JK
352 void __user *user_arg = (void __user*) arg;
353
2e57480b
JK
354 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
355 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
d20d5ffa
AO
356 if (!dev) {
357 ret = -ENODEV;
358 goto out;
359 }
2e57480b 360
86166b7b
JK
361 switch (cmd) {
362 case HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE:
363 if (put_user(dev->hid->rsize, (int __user *)arg))
979c407e
AC
364 ret = -EFAULT;
365 break;
86166b7b
JK
366
367 case HIDIOCGRDESC:
368 {
369 __u32 len;
370
371 if (get_user(len, (int __user *)arg))
979c407e
AC
372 ret = -EFAULT;
373 else if (len > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - 1)
374 ret = -EINVAL;
375 else if (copy_to_user(user_arg + offsetof(
376 struct hidraw_report_descriptor,
377 value[0]),
378 dev->hid->rdesc,
379 min(dev->hid->rsize, len)))
380 ret = -EFAULT;
381 break;
86166b7b
JK
382 }
383 case HIDIOCGRAWINFO:
384 {
385 struct hidraw_devinfo dinfo;
386
387 dinfo.bustype = dev->hid->bus;
388 dinfo.vendor = dev->hid->vendor;
389 dinfo.product = dev->hid->product;
390 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo)))
979c407e
AC
391 ret = -EFAULT;
392 break;
86166b7b
JK
393 }
394 default:
9188e79e
JK
395 {
396 struct hid_device *hid = dev->hid;
b4dbde9d
AO
397 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H') {
398 ret = -EINVAL;
399 break;
400 }
401
402 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSFEATURE(0))) {
403 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
404 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
405 break;
406 }
407 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGFEATURE(0))) {
408 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
409 ret = hidraw_get_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
410 break;
411 }
412
413 /* Begin Read-only ioctls. */
414 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
dfd395af
DC
415 ret = -EINVAL;
416 break;
417 }
9188e79e
JK
418
419 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWNAME(0))) {
dd2ed487 420 int len = strlen(hid->name) + 1;
9188e79e
JK
421 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
422 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
dfd395af 423 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->name, len) ?
9188e79e 424 -EFAULT : len;
dfd395af 425 break;
9188e79e
JK
426 }
427
428 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(0))) {
dd2ed487 429 int len = strlen(hid->phys) + 1;
9188e79e
JK
430 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
431 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
dfd395af 432 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->phys, len) ?
9188e79e 433 -EFAULT : len;
dfd395af 434 break;
9188e79e 435 }
b4dbde9d 436 }
9188e79e 437
dfd395af 438 ret = -ENOTTY;
86166b7b 439 }
d20d5ffa 440out:
2e57480b 441 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
979c407e 442 return ret;
86166b7b
JK
443}
444
445static const struct file_operations hidraw_ops = {
446 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
447 .read = hidraw_read,
448 .write = hidraw_write,
449 .poll = hidraw_poll,
450 .open = hidraw_open,
451 .release = hidraw_release,
979c407e 452 .unlocked_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
b5531318 453 .fasync = hidraw_fasync,
ae5e49c7
AO
454#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
455 .compat_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
456#endif
6038f373 457 .llseek = noop_llseek,
86166b7b
JK
458};
459
b6787242 460int hidraw_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *data, int len)
86166b7b
JK
461{
462 struct hidraw *dev = hid->hidraw;
463 struct hidraw_list *list;
b6787242 464 int ret = 0;
277fe44d 465 unsigned long flags;
86166b7b 466
277fe44d 467 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
86166b7b 468 list_for_each_entry(list, &dev->list, node) {
4c7b417e
MC
469 int new_head = (list->head + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
470
471 if (new_head == list->tail)
472 continue;
473
b6787242
JK
474 if (!(list->buffer[list->head].value = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
475 ret = -ENOMEM;
476 break;
477 }
86166b7b 478 list->buffer[list->head].len = len;
4c7b417e 479 list->head = new_head;
86166b7b
JK
480 kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
481 }
277fe44d 482 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
86166b7b
JK
483
484 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
b6787242 485 return ret;
86166b7b
JK
486}
487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_report_event);
488
489int hidraw_connect(struct hid_device *hid)
490{
709d27c0 491 int minor, result;
86166b7b
JK
492 struct hidraw *dev;
493
bbe281fa 494 /* we accept any HID device, no matter the applications */
86166b7b 495
709d27c0
MK
496 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw), GFP_KERNEL);
497 if (!dev)
498 return -ENOMEM;
499
500 result = -EINVAL;
86166b7b 501
7d672cd7 502 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
503
504 for (minor = 0; minor < HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES; minor++) {
505 if (hidraw_table[minor])
506 continue;
507 hidraw_table[minor] = dev;
508 result = 0;
509 break;
510 }
511
709d27c0 512 if (result) {
7d672cd7 513 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
709d27c0 514 kfree(dev);
86166b7b 515 goto out;
709d27c0 516 }
86166b7b 517
aae6c286 518 dev->dev = device_create(hidraw_class, &hid->dev, MKDEV(hidraw_major, minor),
a9b12619 519 NULL, "%s%d", "hidraw", minor);
86166b7b
JK
520
521 if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
86166b7b 522 hidraw_table[minor] = NULL;
7d672cd7 523 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 524 result = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
709d27c0 525 kfree(dev);
86166b7b
JK
526 goto out;
527 }
528
529 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
277fe44d 530 spin_lock_init(&dev->list_lock);
86166b7b
JK
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->list);
532
533 dev->hid = hid;
534 dev->minor = minor;
535
536 dev->exist = 1;
537 hid->hidraw = dev;
538
8e552e53 539 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
540out:
541 return result;
542
543}
544EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_connect);
545
546void hidraw_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
547{
548 struct hidraw *hidraw = hid->hidraw;
df0cfd69
JK
549
550 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
df0cfd69 551
212a871a 552 drop_ref(hidraw, 1);
df0cfd69 553
df0cfd69 554 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_disconnect);
557
558int __init hidraw_init(void)
559{
560 int result;
561 dev_t dev_id;
562
563 result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR,
564 HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES, "hidraw");
565
566 hidraw_major = MAJOR(dev_id);
567
568 if (result < 0) {
4291ee30 569 pr_warn("can't get major number\n");
86166b7b
JK
570 goto out;
571 }
572
573 hidraw_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidraw");
574 if (IS_ERR(hidraw_class)) {
575 result = PTR_ERR(hidraw_class);
bcb4a75b 576 goto error_cdev;
86166b7b
JK
577 }
578
579 cdev_init(&hidraw_cdev, &hidraw_ops);
bcb4a75b
AK
580 result = cdev_add(&hidraw_cdev, dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
581 if (result < 0)
582 goto error_class;
583
0f690ccf 584 printk(KERN_INFO "hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina\n");
86166b7b
JK
585out:
586 return result;
bcb4a75b
AK
587
588error_class:
589 class_destroy(hidraw_class);
590error_cdev:
591 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
592 goto out;
86166b7b
JK
593}
594
140ae3eb 595void hidraw_exit(void)
86166b7b
JK
596{
597 dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(hidraw_major, 0);
598
599 cdev_del(&hidraw_cdev);
600 class_destroy(hidraw_class);
601 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
602
603}