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CommitLineData
3e7ee490
HJ
1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 *
18 * Authors:
19 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
20 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
21 *
22 */
0a46618d
HJ
23#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24
a0086dc5 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
0c3b7b2f
S
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/wait.h>
5289d3d1 28#include <linux/delay.h>
a0086dc5 29#include <linux/mm.h>
5a0e3ad6 30#include <linux/slab.h>
a0086dc5 31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
46a97191 32#include <linux/hyperv.h>
37f7278b 33#include <linux/export.h>
407dd164 34#include <asm/hyperv.h>
0f2a6619 35#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
3e7ee490 36
3e7ee490 37
da9fcb72
HZ
38struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
39 .conn_state = DISCONNECTED,
40 .next_gpadl_handle = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
3e7ee490
HJ
41};
42
37f7278b
S
43/*
44 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
45 */
46__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
47EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
48
610071c3
S
49static __u32 vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version)
50{
51 switch (current_version) {
52 case (VERSION_WIN7):
53 return VERSION_WS2008;
54
55 case (VERSION_WIN8):
56 return VERSION_WIN7;
57
58 case (VERSION_WS2008):
59 default:
60 return VERSION_INVAL;
61 }
62}
63
64static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo,
65 __u32 version)
66{
67 int ret = 0;
68 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
69 unsigned long flags;
610071c3
S
70
71 init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
72
73 msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
74
75 msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
76 msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
77 msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
8681db44
GKH
78 msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
79 msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
e28bab48
S
80 if (version == VERSION_WIN8)
81 msg->target_vcpu = hv_context.vp_index[smp_processor_id()];
610071c3
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82
83 /*
84 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
85 * receive the response before returning from this routine
86 */
87 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
88 list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
89 &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
90
91 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
92
93 ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
94 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact));
95 if (ret != 0) {
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
97 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
98 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
99 flags);
100 return ret;
101 }
102
103 /* Wait for the connection response */
269f9794 104 wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
610071c3
S
105
106 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
107 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
109
110 /* Check if successful */
111 if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
112 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
113 } else {
610071c3
S
114 return -ECONNREFUSED;
115 }
116
117 return ret;
118}
119
3e189519 120/*
c6977677 121 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
fd8b85ea 122 */
c6977677 123int vmbus_connect(void)
3e7ee490 124{
fd8b85ea 125 int ret = 0;
15b2f647 126 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
610071c3 127 __u32 version;
3e7ee490 128
454f18a9 129 /* Initialize the vmbus connection */
da9fcb72
HZ
130 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
131 vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
132 if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
3a7546d9 133 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 134 goto cleanup;
de65a384 135 }
3e7ee490 136
da9fcb72 137 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
15b2f647 138 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
3e7ee490 139
da9fcb72 140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
15b2f647 141 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_lock);
3e7ee490 142
454f18a9
BP
143 /*
144 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
145 * abstraction stuff
146 */
df3493e0
S
147 vmbus_connection.int_page =
148 (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
da9fcb72 149 if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
3a7546d9 150 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 151 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490
HJ
152 }
153
da9fcb72
HZ
154 vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
155 vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
156 (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
fd8b85ea 157 (PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
3e7ee490 158
fd8b85ea
GKH
159 /*
160 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
161 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
454f18a9 162 */
8681db44
GKH
163 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
164 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
165 if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
166 (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
3a7546d9 167 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 168 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490
HJ
169 }
170
15b2f647 171 msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
fd8b85ea
GKH
172 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
173 GFP_KERNEL);
15b2f647 174 if (msginfo == NULL) {
8cad0af9 175 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 176 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490
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177 }
178
454f18a9 179 /*
610071c3
S
180 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
181 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
182 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
183 * version.
454f18a9 184 */
3e7ee490 185
2a5c43a8 186 version = VERSION_CURRENT;
3e7ee490 187
610071c3
S
188 do {
189 ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
8bbf9f44 190 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
666b9adc
S
191 goto cleanup;
192
193 if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
610071c3 194 break;
3e7ee490 195
610071c3
S
196 version = vmbus_get_next_version(version);
197 } while (version != VERSION_INVAL);
3e7ee490 198
610071c3 199 if (version == VERSION_INVAL)
b0043863 200 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490 201
37f7278b 202 vmbus_proto_version = version;
3bacaf0c
S
203 pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d; Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
204 host_info_eax, host_info_ebx >> 16,
205 host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, host_info_ecx,
206 host_info_edx >> 24, host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF,
207 version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
208
15b2f647 209 kfree(msginfo);
3e7ee490
HJ
210 return 0;
211
b0043863 212cleanup:
3bacaf0c 213 pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
da9fcb72 214 vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
3e7ee490 215
da9fcb72
HZ
216 if (vmbus_connection.work_queue)
217 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
3e7ee490 218
da9fcb72 219 if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
df3493e0 220 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page, 0);
da9fcb72 221 vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
3e7ee490
HJ
222 }
223
8681db44
GKH
224 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 1);
225 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 1);
226 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
227 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
3e7ee490 228
dd9b15dc 229 kfree(msginfo);
3e7ee490 230
3e7ee490
HJ
231 return ret;
232}
233
3e7ee490 234
3e189519 235/*
c6977677
HZ
236 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
237 * child relative id (ie channel id)
fd8b85ea 238 */
c6977677 239struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
3e7ee490 240{
aded7165 241 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
15b2f647 242 struct vmbus_channel *found_channel = NULL;
0f5e44ca 243 unsigned long flags;
e68d2971
S
244 struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
245 struct vmbus_channel *cur_sc;
3e7ee490 246
15b2f647 247 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channel_lock, flags);
da9fcb72 248 list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
15b2f647
HZ
249 if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
250 found_channel = channel;
3e7ee490 251 break;
e68d2971
S
252 } else if (!list_empty(&channel->sc_list)) {
253 /*
254 * Deal with sub-channels.
255 */
256 list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &channel->sc_list) {
257 cur_sc = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel,
258 sc_list);
259 if (cur_sc->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
260 found_channel = cur_sc;
261 break;
262 }
263 }
3e7ee490
HJ
264 }
265 }
15b2f647 266 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channel_lock, flags);
3e7ee490 267
15b2f647 268 return found_channel;
3e7ee490
HJ
269}
270
3e189519 271/*
c6977677 272 * process_chn_event - Process a channel event notification
fd8b85ea 273 */
35436487 274static void process_chn_event(u32 relid)
3e7ee490 275{
aded7165 276 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
dad76bf7 277 unsigned long flags;
f878f3d5
S
278 void *arg;
279 bool read_state;
280 u32 bytes_to_read;
3e7ee490 281
454f18a9
BP
282 /*
283 * Find the channel based on this relid and invokes the
284 * channel callback to process the event
285 */
c6977677 286 channel = relid2channel(relid);
3e7ee490 287
24326039
S
288 if (!channel) {
289 pr_err("channel not found for relid - %u\n", relid);
290 return;
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * A channel once created is persistent even when there
295 * is no driver handling the device. An unloading driver
296 * sets the onchannel_callback to NULL under the
297 * protection of the channel inbound_lock. Thus, checking
298 * and invoking the driver specific callback takes care of
299 * orderly unloading of the driver.
300 */
301
dad76bf7 302 spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->inbound_lock, flags);
f878f3d5
S
303 if (channel->onchannel_callback != NULL) {
304 arg = channel->channel_callback_context;
305 read_state = channel->batched_reading;
306 /*
307 * This callback reads the messages sent by the host.
308 * We can optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring:
309 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from
310 * host.
311 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
312 * before returning from this callback.
313 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
314 * state is set we check to see if additional packets are
315 * available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
316 */
317
318 do {
319 hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
320 channel->onchannel_callback(arg);
321 bytes_to_read = hv_end_read(&channel->inbound);
322 } while (read_state && (bytes_to_read != 0));
323 } else {
24326039 324 pr_err("no channel callback for relid - %u\n", relid);
f878f3d5 325 }
d9add43b 326
dad76bf7 327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->inbound_lock, flags);
3e7ee490
HJ
328}
329
3e189519 330/*
c6977677 331 * vmbus_on_event - Handler for events
fd8b85ea 332 */
6de3d6aa 333void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
3e7ee490 334{
35436487 335 u32 dword;
6552ecd7 336 u32 maxdword;
3e7ee490 337 int bit;
35436487 338 u32 relid;
6552ecd7
S
339 u32 *recv_int_page = NULL;
340 void *page_addr;
341 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
342 union hv_synic_event_flags *event;
343
344 if ((vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WS2008) ||
345 (vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WIN7)) {
346 maxdword = MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED >> 5;
347 recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.recv_int_page;
348 } else {
349 /*
350 * When the host is win8 and beyond, the event page
351 * can be directly checked to get the id of the channel
352 * that has the interrupt pending.
353 */
354 maxdword = HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT;
355 page_addr = hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu];
356 event = (union hv_synic_event_flags *)page_addr +
357 VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
358 recv_int_page = event->flags32;
359 }
360
361
3e7ee490 362
454f18a9 363 /* Check events */
242b45aa
OH
364 if (!recv_int_page)
365 return;
366 for (dword = 0; dword < maxdword; dword++) {
367 if (!recv_int_page[dword])
368 continue;
369 for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
d9add43b
S
370 if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(bit,
371 (unsigned long *)&recv_int_page[dword])) {
242b45aa
OH
372 relid = (dword << 5) + bit;
373
d9add43b 374 if (relid == 0)
6d81d330
S
375 /*
376 * Special case - vmbus
377 * channel protocol msg
378 */
242b45aa 379 continue;
d9add43b 380
35436487 381 process_chn_event(relid);
3e7ee490 382 }
242b45aa 383 }
3e7ee490 384 }
3e7ee490
HJ
385}
386
3e189519 387/*
c6977677 388 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
fd8b85ea 389 */
c6977677 390int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen)
3e7ee490 391{
15b2f647 392 union hv_connection_id conn_id;
5289d3d1
S
393 int ret = 0;
394 int retries = 0;
3e7ee490 395
15b2f647
HZ
396 conn_id.asu32 = 0;
397 conn_id.u.id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
5289d3d1
S
398
399 /*
400 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
401 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
402 * times before giving up.
403 */
404 while (retries < 3) {
405 ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
406 if (ret != HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS)
407 return ret;
408 retries++;
409 msleep(100);
410 }
411 return ret;
3e7ee490
HJ
412}
413
3e189519 414/*
c6977677 415 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
fd8b85ea 416 */
21c3bef5 417int vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
3e7ee490 418{
21c3bef5 419 u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
7c369f40 420
3be77774
S
421 if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt) {
422 /* Each u32 represents 32 channels */
423 sync_set_bit(child_relid & 31,
424 (unsigned long *)vmbus_connection.send_int_page +
425 (child_relid >> 5));
426 }
427
428 return hv_signal_event(channel->sig_event);
3e7ee490 429}