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CommitLineData
3e7ee490
HJ
1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 *
18 * Authors:
19 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
20 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
21 *
22 */
0a46618d
HJ
23#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24
a0086dc5 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
0c3b7b2f
S
26#include <linux/sched.h>
27#include <linux/wait.h>
5289d3d1 28#include <linux/delay.h>
a0086dc5 29#include <linux/mm.h>
5a0e3ad6 30#include <linux/slab.h>
a0086dc5 31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
46a97191 32#include <linux/hyperv.h>
37f7278b 33#include <linux/export.h>
407dd164 34#include <asm/hyperv.h>
0f2a6619 35#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
3e7ee490 36
3e7ee490 37
da9fcb72
HZ
38struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
39 .conn_state = DISCONNECTED,
40 .next_gpadl_handle = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
3e7ee490
HJ
41};
42
37f7278b
S
43/*
44 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
45 */
46__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
47EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
48
610071c3
S
49static __u32 vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version)
50{
51 switch (current_version) {
52 case (VERSION_WIN7):
53 return VERSION_WS2008;
54
55 case (VERSION_WIN8):
56 return VERSION_WIN7;
57
03367ef5
S
58 case (VERSION_WIN8_1):
59 return VERSION_WIN8;
60
6c4e5f9c
KM
61 case (VERSION_WIN10):
62 return VERSION_WIN8_1;
63
610071c3
S
64 case (VERSION_WS2008):
65 default:
66 return VERSION_INVAL;
67 }
68}
69
70static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo,
71 __u32 version)
72{
73 int ret = 0;
74 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
75 unsigned long flags;
610071c3
S
76
77 init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
78
79 msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
80
81 msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
82 msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
83 msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
8681db44
GKH
84 msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
85 msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
6c4e5f9c 86 if (version >= VERSION_WIN8_1) {
87712bf8
S
87 msg->target_vcpu = hv_context.vp_index[get_cpu()];
88 put_cpu();
89 }
610071c3
S
90
91 /*
92 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
93 * receive the response before returning from this routine
94 */
95 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
96 list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
97 &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
98
99 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
100
101 ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
102 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact));
103 if (ret != 0) {
104 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
105 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
107 flags);
108 return ret;
109 }
110
111 /* Wait for the connection response */
269f9794 112 wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
610071c3
S
113
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
115 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
117
118 /* Check if successful */
119 if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
120 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
121 } else {
610071c3
S
122 return -ECONNREFUSED;
123 }
124
125 return ret;
126}
127
3e189519 128/*
c6977677 129 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
fd8b85ea 130 */
c6977677 131int vmbus_connect(void)
3e7ee490 132{
fd8b85ea 133 int ret = 0;
15b2f647 134 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
610071c3 135 __u32 version;
3e7ee490 136
454f18a9 137 /* Initialize the vmbus connection */
da9fcb72
HZ
138 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
139 vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
140 if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
3a7546d9 141 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 142 goto cleanup;
de65a384 143 }
3e7ee490 144
da9fcb72 145 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
15b2f647 146 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
3e7ee490 147
da9fcb72 148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
d6f591e3 149 mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
3e7ee490 150
454f18a9
BP
151 /*
152 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
153 * abstraction stuff
154 */
df3493e0
S
155 vmbus_connection.int_page =
156 (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
da9fcb72 157 if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
3a7546d9 158 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 159 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490
HJ
160 }
161
da9fcb72
HZ
162 vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
163 vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
164 (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
fd8b85ea 165 (PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
3e7ee490 166
fd8b85ea
GKH
167 /*
168 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
169 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
454f18a9 170 */
8681db44
GKH
171 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
172 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
173 if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
174 (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
3a7546d9 175 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 176 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490
HJ
177 }
178
15b2f647 179 msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
fd8b85ea
GKH
180 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
181 GFP_KERNEL);
15b2f647 182 if (msginfo == NULL) {
8cad0af9 183 ret = -ENOMEM;
b0043863 184 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490
HJ
185 }
186
454f18a9 187 /*
610071c3
S
188 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
189 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
190 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
191 * version.
454f18a9 192 */
3e7ee490 193
2a5c43a8 194 version = VERSION_CURRENT;
3e7ee490 195
610071c3
S
196 do {
197 ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
8bbf9f44 198 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
666b9adc
S
199 goto cleanup;
200
201 if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
610071c3 202 break;
3e7ee490 203
610071c3
S
204 version = vmbus_get_next_version(version);
205 } while (version != VERSION_INVAL);
3e7ee490 206
610071c3 207 if (version == VERSION_INVAL)
b0043863 208 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490 209
37f7278b 210 vmbus_proto_version = version;
3bacaf0c
S
211 pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d; Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
212 host_info_eax, host_info_ebx >> 16,
213 host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, host_info_ecx,
214 host_info_edx >> 24, host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF,
215 version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
216
15b2f647 217 kfree(msginfo);
3e7ee490
HJ
218 return 0;
219
b0043863 220cleanup:
3bacaf0c 221 pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
09a19628 222
da9fcb72 223 vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
09a19628
VK
224 vmbus_disconnect();
225
226 kfree(msginfo);
227
228 return ret;
229}
3e7ee490 230
09a19628
VK
231void vmbus_disconnect(void)
232{
2db84eff
S
233 /*
234 * First send the unload request to the host.
235 */
236 vmbus_initiate_unload();
237
09a19628
VK
238 if (vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
239 drain_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
da9fcb72 240 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
09a19628 241 }
3e7ee490 242
da9fcb72 243 if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
df3493e0 244 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page, 0);
da9fcb72 245 vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
3e7ee490
HJ
246 }
247
a100d88d
RK
248 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 0);
249 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 0);
8681db44
GKH
250 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
251 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
3e7ee490
HJ
252}
253
3a28fa35
S
254/*
255 * Map the given relid to the corresponding channel based on the
256 * per-cpu list of channels that have been affinitized to this CPU.
257 * This will be used in the channel callback path as we can do this
258 * mapping in a lock-free fashion.
259 */
260static struct vmbus_channel *pcpu_relid2channel(u32 relid)
261{
262 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
263 struct vmbus_channel *found_channel = NULL;
264 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
265 struct list_head *pcpu_head = &hv_context.percpu_list[cpu];
266
267 list_for_each_entry(channel, pcpu_head, percpu_list) {
268 if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
269 found_channel = channel;
270 break;
271 }
272 }
273
274 return found_channel;
275}
3e7ee490 276
3e189519 277/*
c6977677
HZ
278 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
279 * child relative id (ie channel id)
fd8b85ea 280 */
d43e2fe7 281struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
3e7ee490 282{
aded7165 283 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
15b2f647 284 struct vmbus_channel *found_channel = NULL;
e68d2971
S
285 struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
286 struct vmbus_channel *cur_sc;
3e7ee490 287
d6f591e3 288 mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
da9fcb72 289 list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
15b2f647
HZ
290 if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
291 found_channel = channel;
3e7ee490 292 break;
e68d2971
S
293 } else if (!list_empty(&channel->sc_list)) {
294 /*
295 * Deal with sub-channels.
296 */
297 list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &channel->sc_list) {
298 cur_sc = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel,
299 sc_list);
300 if (cur_sc->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
301 found_channel = cur_sc;
302 break;
303 }
304 }
3e7ee490
HJ
305 }
306 }
d6f591e3 307 mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
3e7ee490 308
15b2f647 309 return found_channel;
3e7ee490
HJ
310}
311
3e189519 312/*
c6977677 313 * process_chn_event - Process a channel event notification
fd8b85ea 314 */
35436487 315static void process_chn_event(u32 relid)
3e7ee490 316{
aded7165 317 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
f878f3d5
S
318 void *arg;
319 bool read_state;
320 u32 bytes_to_read;
3e7ee490 321
454f18a9
BP
322 /*
323 * Find the channel based on this relid and invokes the
324 * channel callback to process the event
325 */
3a28fa35 326 channel = pcpu_relid2channel(relid);
3e7ee490 327
37f492ce 328 if (!channel)
24326039 329 return;
24326039
S
330
331 /*
332 * A channel once created is persistent even when there
333 * is no driver handling the device. An unloading driver
d3ba720d
S
334 * sets the onchannel_callback to NULL on the same CPU
335 * as where this interrupt is handled (in an interrupt context).
336 * Thus, checking and invoking the driver specific callback takes
337 * care of orderly unloading of the driver.
24326039
S
338 */
339
f878f3d5
S
340 if (channel->onchannel_callback != NULL) {
341 arg = channel->channel_callback_context;
342 read_state = channel->batched_reading;
343 /*
344 * This callback reads the messages sent by the host.
345 * We can optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring:
346 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from
347 * host.
348 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
349 * before returning from this callback.
350 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
351 * state is set we check to see if additional packets are
352 * available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
353 */
354
355 do {
affb1aff
S
356 if (read_state)
357 hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
f878f3d5 358 channel->onchannel_callback(arg);
affb1aff
S
359 if (read_state)
360 bytes_to_read = hv_end_read(&channel->inbound);
361 else
362 bytes_to_read = 0;
f878f3d5 363 } while (read_state && (bytes_to_read != 0));
f878f3d5 364 }
3e7ee490
HJ
365}
366
3e189519 367/*
c6977677 368 * vmbus_on_event - Handler for events
fd8b85ea 369 */
6de3d6aa 370void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
3e7ee490 371{
35436487 372 u32 dword;
6552ecd7 373 u32 maxdword;
3e7ee490 374 int bit;
35436487 375 u32 relid;
6552ecd7
S
376 u32 *recv_int_page = NULL;
377 void *page_addr;
378 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
379 union hv_synic_event_flags *event;
380
6c4e5f9c 381 if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8) {
6552ecd7
S
382 maxdword = MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED >> 5;
383 recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.recv_int_page;
384 } else {
385 /*
386 * When the host is win8 and beyond, the event page
387 * can be directly checked to get the id of the channel
388 * that has the interrupt pending.
389 */
390 maxdword = HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT;
391 page_addr = hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu];
392 event = (union hv_synic_event_flags *)page_addr +
393 VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
394 recv_int_page = event->flags32;
395 }
396
397
3e7ee490 398
454f18a9 399 /* Check events */
242b45aa
OH
400 if (!recv_int_page)
401 return;
402 for (dword = 0; dword < maxdword; dword++) {
403 if (!recv_int_page[dword])
404 continue;
405 for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
d9add43b
S
406 if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(bit,
407 (unsigned long *)&recv_int_page[dword])) {
242b45aa
OH
408 relid = (dword << 5) + bit;
409
d9add43b 410 if (relid == 0)
6d81d330
S
411 /*
412 * Special case - vmbus
413 * channel protocol msg
414 */
242b45aa 415 continue;
d9add43b 416
35436487 417 process_chn_event(relid);
3e7ee490 418 }
242b45aa 419 }
3e7ee490 420 }
3e7ee490
HJ
421}
422
3e189519 423/*
c6977677 424 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
fd8b85ea 425 */
c6977677 426int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen)
3e7ee490 427{
15b2f647 428 union hv_connection_id conn_id;
5289d3d1
S
429 int ret = 0;
430 int retries = 0;
e1c0d82d 431 u32 msec = 1;
3e7ee490 432
15b2f647
HZ
433 conn_id.asu32 = 0;
434 conn_id.u.id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
5289d3d1
S
435
436 /*
437 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
438 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
439 * times before giving up.
440 */
e1c0d82d 441 while (retries < 20) {
fdeebcc6
S
442 ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
443
444 switch (ret) {
89f9f679
DC
445 case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID:
446 /*
447 * We could get this if we send messages too
448 * frequently.
449 */
450 ret = -EAGAIN;
451 break;
452 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
fdeebcc6
S
453 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS:
454 ret = -ENOMEM;
fdeebcc6
S
455 break;
456 case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS:
5289d3d1 457 return ret;
fdeebcc6
S
458 default:
459 pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret);
460 return -EINVAL;
461 }
462
5289d3d1 463 retries++;
e1c0d82d
HZ
464 msleep(msec);
465 if (msec < 2048)
466 msec *= 2;
5289d3d1
S
467 }
468 return ret;
3e7ee490
HJ
469}
470
3e189519 471/*
c6977677 472 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
fd8b85ea 473 */
21c3bef5 474int vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
3e7ee490 475{
21c3bef5 476 u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
7c369f40 477
3be77774
S
478 if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt) {
479 /* Each u32 represents 32 channels */
480 sync_set_bit(child_relid & 31,
481 (unsigned long *)vmbus_connection.send_int_page +
482 (child_relid >> 5));
483 }
484
485 return hv_signal_event(channel->sig_event);
3e7ee490 486}