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3e7ee490 1/*
3e7ee490
HJ
2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
16 *
17 * Authors:
18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
20 *
21 */
0a46618d
HJ
22#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23
a0086dc5
GKH
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
5a0e3ad6 26#include <linux/slab.h>
b7c947f0 27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
46a97191 28#include <linux/hyperv.h>
83ba0c4f 29#include <linux/version.h>
db11f12a 30#include <linux/interrupt.h>
4061ed9e 31#include <linux/clockchips.h>
407dd164 32#include <asm/hyperv.h>
4061ed9e 33#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
0f2a6619 34#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
3e7ee490 35
454f18a9 36/* The one and only */
6a0aaa18
HZ
37struct hv_context hv_context = {
38 .synic_initialized = false,
39 .hypercall_page = NULL,
3e7ee490
HJ
40};
41
4061ed9e
S
42#define HV_TIMER_FREQUENCY (10 * 1000 * 1000) /* 100ns period */
43#define HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS 0xffffffff
44#define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1
45
3e189519 46/*
d44890c8 47 * query_hypervisor_info - Get version info of the windows hypervisor
0831ad04 48 */
5fbebb2d
S
49unsigned int host_info_eax;
50unsigned int host_info_ebx;
51unsigned int host_info_ecx;
52unsigned int host_info_edx;
53
d44890c8 54static int query_hypervisor_info(void)
0831ad04
GKH
55{
56 unsigned int eax;
57 unsigned int ebx;
58 unsigned int ecx;
59 unsigned int edx;
b8dfb264 60 unsigned int max_leaf;
0831ad04 61 unsigned int op;
3e7ee490 62
0831ad04
GKH
63 /*
64 * Its assumed that this is called after confirming that Viridian
65 * is present. Query id and revision.
66 */
67 eax = 0;
68 ebx = 0;
69 ecx = 0;
70 edx = 0;
f6feebe0 71 op = HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION;
0831ad04 72 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
3e7ee490 73
b8dfb264 74 max_leaf = eax;
0831ad04 75
b8dfb264 76 if (max_leaf >= HVCPUID_VERSION) {
0831ad04
GKH
77 eax = 0;
78 ebx = 0;
79 ecx = 0;
80 edx = 0;
f6feebe0 81 op = HVCPUID_VERSION;
0831ad04 82 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
5fbebb2d
S
83 host_info_eax = eax;
84 host_info_ebx = ebx;
85 host_info_ecx = ecx;
86 host_info_edx = edx;
0831ad04 87 }
b8dfb264 88 return max_leaf;
0831ad04 89}
3e7ee490 90
3e189519 91/*
d44890c8 92 * do_hypercall- Invoke the specified hypercall
0831ad04 93 */
d44890c8 94static u64 do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output)
3e7ee490 95{
530cf207 96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
b8dfb264
HZ
97 u64 hv_status = 0;
98 u64 input_address = (input) ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
99 u64 output_address = (output) ? virt_to_phys(output) : 0;
dec317fd 100 void *hypercall_page = hv_context.hypercall_page;
3e7ee490 101
b8dfb264
HZ
102 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%r8" : : "r" (output_address) : "r8");
103 __asm__ __volatile__("call *%3" : "=a" (hv_status) :
104 "c" (control), "d" (input_address),
105 "m" (hypercall_page));
3e7ee490 106
b8dfb264 107 return hv_status;
3e7ee490
HJ
108
109#else
110
b8dfb264
HZ
111 u32 control_hi = control >> 32;
112 u32 control_lo = control & 0xFFFFFFFF;
113 u32 hv_status_hi = 1;
114 u32 hv_status_lo = 1;
115 u64 input_address = (input) ? virt_to_phys(input) : 0;
116 u32 input_address_hi = input_address >> 32;
117 u32 input_address_lo = input_address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
118 u64 output_address = (output) ? virt_to_phys(output) : 0;
119 u32 output_address_hi = output_address >> 32;
120 u32 output_address_lo = output_address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
dec317fd 121 void *hypercall_page = hv_context.hypercall_page;
3e7ee490 122
b8dfb264
HZ
123 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%8" : "=d"(hv_status_hi),
124 "=a"(hv_status_lo) : "d" (control_hi),
125 "a" (control_lo), "b" (input_address_hi),
126 "c" (input_address_lo), "D"(output_address_hi),
127 "S"(output_address_lo), "m" (hypercall_page));
3e7ee490 128
b8dfb264 129 return hv_status_lo | ((u64)hv_status_hi << 32);
0831ad04 130#endif /* !x86_64 */
3e7ee490
HJ
131}
132
3e189519 133/*
d44890c8 134 * hv_init - Main initialization routine.
0831ad04
GKH
135 *
136 * This routine must be called before any other routines in here are called
137 */
d44890c8 138int hv_init(void)
3e7ee490 139{
b8dfb264
HZ
140 int max_leaf;
141 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
142 void *virtaddr = NULL;
3e7ee490 143
14c1bf8a 144 memset(hv_context.synic_event_page, 0, sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
6a0aaa18 145 memset(hv_context.synic_message_page, 0,
14c1bf8a 146 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
b29ef354
S
147 memset(hv_context.post_msg_page, 0,
148 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
917ea427
S
149 memset(hv_context.vp_index, 0,
150 sizeof(int) * NR_CPUS);
db11f12a
S
151 memset(hv_context.event_dpc, 0,
152 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
4061ed9e
S
153 memset(hv_context.clk_evt, 0,
154 sizeof(void *) * NR_CPUS);
3e7ee490 155
d44890c8 156 max_leaf = query_hypervisor_info();
3e7ee490 157
83ba0c4f
S
158 /*
159 * Write our OS ID.
160 */
161 hv_context.guestid = generate_guest_id(0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE, 0);
162 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, hv_context.guestid);
a73e6b7c 163
454f18a9 164 /* See if the hypercall page is already set */
b8dfb264 165 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 166
df3493e0 167 virtaddr = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
3e7ee490 168
98e08702 169 if (!virtaddr)
44939d37 170 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490 171
b8dfb264 172 hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
a73e6b7c 173
b8dfb264
HZ
174 hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(virtaddr);
175 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
a73e6b7c
HJ
176
177 /* Confirm that hypercall page did get setup. */
b8dfb264
HZ
178 hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
179 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
a73e6b7c 180
98e08702 181 if (!hypercall_msr.enable)
44939d37 182 goto cleanup;
3e7ee490 183
b8dfb264 184 hv_context.hypercall_page = virtaddr;
a73e6b7c 185
5433e003 186 return 0;
3e7ee490 187
44939d37 188cleanup:
b8dfb264
HZ
189 if (virtaddr) {
190 if (hypercall_msr.enable) {
191 hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
192 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
3e7ee490
HJ
193 }
194
b8dfb264 195 vfree(virtaddr);
3e7ee490 196 }
5433e003
S
197
198 return -ENOTSUPP;
3e7ee490
HJ
199}
200
3e189519 201/*
d44890c8 202 * hv_cleanup - Cleanup routine.
0831ad04
GKH
203 *
204 * This routine is called normally during driver unloading or exiting.
205 */
d44890c8 206void hv_cleanup(void)
3e7ee490 207{
b8dfb264 208 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
3e7ee490 209
93e5bd06
S
210 /* Reset our OS id */
211 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
212
6a0aaa18 213 if (hv_context.hypercall_page) {
b8dfb264
HZ
214 hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
215 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
6a0aaa18
HZ
216 vfree(hv_context.hypercall_page);
217 hv_context.hypercall_page = NULL;
3e7ee490 218 }
3e7ee490
HJ
219}
220
3e189519 221/*
d44890c8 222 * hv_post_message - Post a message using the hypervisor message IPC.
0831ad04
GKH
223 *
224 * This involves a hypercall.
225 */
415f0a02 226int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
b8dfb264
HZ
227 enum hv_message_type message_type,
228 void *payload, size_t payload_size)
3e7ee490 229{
3e7ee490 230
b8dfb264 231 struct hv_input_post_message *aligned_msg;
034469e6 232 u16 status;
3e7ee490 233
b8dfb264 234 if (payload_size > HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT)
39594abc 235 return -EMSGSIZE;
3e7ee490 236
b8dfb264 237 aligned_msg = (struct hv_input_post_message *)
b29ef354 238 hv_context.post_msg_page[get_cpu()];
3e7ee490 239
b8dfb264 240 aligned_msg->connectionid = connection_id;
b29ef354 241 aligned_msg->reserved = 0;
b8dfb264
HZ
242 aligned_msg->message_type = message_type;
243 aligned_msg->payload_size = payload_size;
244 memcpy((void *)aligned_msg->payload, payload, payload_size);
3e7ee490 245
d44890c8
HZ
246 status = do_hypercall(HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE, aligned_msg, NULL)
247 & 0xFFFF;
3e7ee490 248
b29ef354 249 put_cpu();
3e7ee490
HJ
250 return status;
251}
252
253
3e189519 254/*
d44890c8
HZ
255 * hv_signal_event -
256 * Signal an event on the specified connection using the hypervisor event IPC.
0831ad04
GKH
257 *
258 * This involves a hypercall.
259 */
1f42248d 260u16 hv_signal_event(void *con_id)
3e7ee490 261{
034469e6 262 u16 status;
3e7ee490 263
1f42248d
S
264 status = (do_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, con_id, NULL) & 0xFFFF);
265
3e7ee490
HJ
266 return status;
267}
268
4061ed9e
S
269static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
270 struct clock_event_device *evt)
271{
272 cycle_t current_tick;
273
274 WARN_ON(evt->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
275
276 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, current_tick);
277 current_tick += delta;
278 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT, current_tick);
279 return 0;
280}
281
282static void hv_ce_setmode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
283 struct clock_event_device *evt)
284{
285 union hv_timer_config timer_cfg;
286
287 switch (mode) {
288 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
289 /* unsupported */
290 break;
291
292 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
293 timer_cfg.enable = 1;
294 timer_cfg.auto_enable = 1;
295 timer_cfg.sintx = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
296 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, timer_cfg.as_uint64);
297 break;
298
299 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
300 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
301 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT, 0);
302 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, 0);
303 break;
304 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
305 break;
306 }
307}
308
309static void hv_init_clockevent_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
310{
311 dev->name = "Hyper-V clockevent";
312 dev->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
313 dev->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
314 dev->rating = 1000;
315 dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
316
317 dev->set_mode = hv_ce_setmode;
318 dev->set_next_event = hv_ce_set_next_event;
319}
320
2608fb65
JW
321
322int hv_synic_alloc(void)
323{
324 size_t size = sizeof(struct tasklet_struct);
4061ed9e 325 size_t ced_size = sizeof(struct clock_event_device);
2608fb65
JW
326 int cpu;
327
328 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
329 hv_context.event_dpc[cpu] = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
330 if (hv_context.event_dpc[cpu] == NULL) {
331 pr_err("Unable to allocate event dpc\n");
332 goto err;
333 }
334 tasklet_init(hv_context.event_dpc[cpu], vmbus_on_event, cpu);
335
4061ed9e
S
336 hv_context.clk_evt[cpu] = kzalloc(ced_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
337 if (hv_context.clk_evt[cpu] == NULL) {
338 pr_err("Unable to allocate clock event device\n");
339 goto err;
340 }
341 hv_init_clockevent_device(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu], cpu);
342
2608fb65
JW
343 hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu] =
344 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
345
346 if (hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu] == NULL) {
347 pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC message page\n");
348 goto err;
349 }
350
351 hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu] =
352 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
353
354 if (hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu] == NULL) {
355 pr_err("Unable to allocate SYNIC event page\n");
356 goto err;
357 }
b29ef354
S
358
359 hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu] =
360 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
361
362 if (hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu] == NULL) {
363 pr_err("Unable to allocate post msg page\n");
364 goto err;
365 }
2608fb65
JW
366 }
367
368 return 0;
369err:
370 return -ENOMEM;
371}
372
8712954d 373static void hv_synic_free_cpu(int cpu)
2608fb65
JW
374{
375 kfree(hv_context.event_dpc[cpu]);
4061ed9e 376 kfree(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu]);
fdf91dae 377 if (hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu])
2608fb65
JW
378 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu]);
379 if (hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu])
380 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu]);
b29ef354
S
381 if (hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu])
382 free_page((unsigned long)hv_context.post_msg_page[cpu]);
2608fb65
JW
383}
384
385void hv_synic_free(void)
386{
387 int cpu;
388
389 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
390 hv_synic_free_cpu(cpu);
391}
392
3e189519 393/*
d44890c8 394 * hv_synic_init - Initialize the Synthethic Interrupt Controller.
0831ad04
GKH
395 *
396 * If it is already initialized by another entity (ie x2v shim), we need to
397 * retrieve the initialized message and event pages. Otherwise, we create and
398 * initialize the message and event pages.
399 */
302a3c0f 400void hv_synic_init(void *arg)
3e7ee490 401{
0831ad04 402 u64 version;
eacb1b4d
GKH
403 union hv_synic_simp simp;
404 union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
b8dfb264 405 union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;
eacb1b4d 406 union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
917ea427 407 u64 vp_index;
a73e6b7c 408
7692fd4d 409 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3e7ee490 410
6a0aaa18 411 if (!hv_context.hypercall_page)
7692fd4d 412 return;
3e7ee490 413
454f18a9 414 /* Check the version */
a51ed7d6 415 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION, version);
3e7ee490 416
a73e6b7c 417 /* Setup the Synic's message page */
f6feebe0
HZ
418 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
419 simp.simp_enabled = 1;
6a0aaa18 420 simp.base_simp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu])
a73e6b7c 421 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3e7ee490 422
f6feebe0 423 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 424
a73e6b7c 425 /* Setup the Synic's event page */
f6feebe0
HZ
426 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
427 siefp.siefp_enabled = 1;
6a0aaa18 428 siefp.base_siefp_gpa = virt_to_phys(hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu])
a73e6b7c
HJ
429 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
430
f6feebe0 431 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
0831ad04 432
0831ad04 433 /* Setup the shared SINT. */
b8dfb264 434 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 435
b8dfb264 436 shared_sint.as_uint64 = 0;
302a3c0f 437 shared_sint.vector = HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR;
b8dfb264 438 shared_sint.masked = false;
b0209501 439 shared_sint.auto_eoi = true;
3e7ee490 440
b8dfb264 441 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 442
454f18a9 443 /* Enable the global synic bit */
f6feebe0
HZ
444 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
445 sctrl.enable = 1;
3e7ee490 446
f6feebe0 447 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 448
6a0aaa18 449 hv_context.synic_initialized = true;
917ea427
S
450
451 /*
452 * Setup the mapping between Hyper-V's notion
453 * of cpuid and Linux' notion of cpuid.
454 * This array will be indexed using Linux cpuid.
455 */
456 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX, vp_index);
457 hv_context.vp_index[cpu] = (u32)vp_index;
3a28fa35
S
458
459 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hv_context.percpu_list[cpu]);
4061ed9e
S
460
461 /*
462 * Register the per-cpu clockevent source.
463 */
464 if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE)
465 clockevents_config_and_register(hv_context.clk_evt[cpu],
466 HV_TIMER_FREQUENCY,
467 HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS,
468 HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS);
7692fd4d 469 return;
3e7ee490
HJ
470}
471
3e189519 472/*
d44890c8 473 * hv_synic_cleanup - Cleanup routine for hv_synic_init().
0831ad04 474 */
d44890c8 475void hv_synic_cleanup(void *arg)
3e7ee490 476{
b8dfb264 477 union hv_synic_sint shared_sint;
eacb1b4d
GKH
478 union hv_synic_simp simp;
479 union hv_synic_siefp siefp;
e72e7ac5 480 union hv_synic_scontrol sctrl;
7692fd4d 481 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3e7ee490 482
6a0aaa18 483 if (!hv_context.synic_initialized)
3e7ee490 484 return;
3e7ee490 485
b8dfb264 486 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 487
b8dfb264 488 shared_sint.masked = 1;
3e7ee490 489
7692fd4d 490 /* Need to correctly cleanup in the case of SMP!!! */
454f18a9 491 /* Disable the interrupt */
b8dfb264 492 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT, shared_sint.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 493
f6feebe0
HZ
494 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
495 simp.simp_enabled = 0;
496 simp.base_simp_gpa = 0;
3e7ee490 497
f6feebe0 498 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, simp.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 499
f6feebe0
HZ
500 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
501 siefp.siefp_enabled = 0;
502 siefp.base_siefp_gpa = 0;
3e7ee490 503
f6feebe0 504 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, siefp.as_uint64);
3e7ee490 505
e72e7ac5
VK
506 /* Disable the global synic bit */
507 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
508 sctrl.enable = 0;
509 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, sctrl.as_uint64);
510
511 hv_synic_free_cpu(cpu);
3e7ee490 512}