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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012, Microsoft Corporation.
3 *
4 * Author:
5 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
9 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
14 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
15 * details.
16 *
17 */
18
19#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
ae339336 22#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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23#include <linux/mman.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/kthread.h>
29#include <linux/completion.h>
30#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
31#include <linux/memory.h>
32#include <linux/notifier.h>
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33#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
34
35#include <linux/hyperv.h>
36
37/*
38 * We begin with definitions supporting the Dynamic Memory protocol
39 * with the host.
40 *
41 * Begin protocol definitions.
42 */
43
44
45
46/*
47 * Protocol versions. The low word is the minor version, the high word the major
48 * version.
49 *
50 * History:
51 * Initial version 1.0
52 * Changed to 0.1 on 2009/03/25
53 * Changes to 0.2 on 2009/05/14
54 * Changes to 0.3 on 2009/12/03
55 * Changed to 1.0 on 2011/04/05
56 */
57
58#define DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(Major, Minor) ((__u32)(((Major) << 16) | (Minor)))
59#define DYNMEM_MAJOR_VERSION(Version) ((__u32)(Version) >> 16)
60#define DYNMEM_MINOR_VERSION(Version) ((__u32)(Version) & 0xff)
61
62enum {
63 DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1 = DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(0, 3),
64 DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_2 = DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0),
b6ddeae1 65 DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_3 = DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(2, 0),
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66
67 DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN7 = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1,
68 DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN8 = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_2,
b6ddeae1 69 DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN10 = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_3,
9aa8b50b 70
b6ddeae1 71 DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN10
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72};
73
74
75
76/*
77 * Message Types
78 */
79
80enum dm_message_type {
81 /*
82 * Version 0.3
83 */
84 DM_ERROR = 0,
85 DM_VERSION_REQUEST = 1,
86 DM_VERSION_RESPONSE = 2,
87 DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT = 3,
88 DM_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE = 4,
89 DM_STATUS_REPORT = 5,
90 DM_BALLOON_REQUEST = 6,
91 DM_BALLOON_RESPONSE = 7,
92 DM_UNBALLOON_REQUEST = 8,
93 DM_UNBALLOON_RESPONSE = 9,
94 DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_REQUEST = 10,
95 DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_RESPONSE = 11,
96 DM_VERSION_03_MAX = 11,
97 /*
98 * Version 1.0.
99 */
100 DM_INFO_MESSAGE = 12,
101 DM_VERSION_1_MAX = 12
102};
103
104
105/*
106 * Structures defining the dynamic memory management
107 * protocol.
108 */
109
110union dm_version {
111 struct {
112 __u16 minor_version;
113 __u16 major_version;
114 };
115 __u32 version;
116} __packed;
117
118
119union dm_caps {
120 struct {
121 __u64 balloon:1;
122 __u64 hot_add:1;
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123 /*
124 * To support guests that may have alignment
125 * limitations on hot-add, the guest can specify
126 * its alignment requirements; a value of n
127 * represents an alignment of 2^n in mega bytes.
128 */
129 __u64 hot_add_alignment:4;
130 __u64 reservedz:58;
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131 } cap_bits;
132 __u64 caps;
133} __packed;
134
135union dm_mem_page_range {
136 struct {
137 /*
138 * The PFN number of the first page in the range.
139 * 40 bits is the architectural limit of a PFN
140 * number for AMD64.
141 */
142 __u64 start_page:40;
143 /*
144 * The number of pages in the range.
145 */
146 __u64 page_cnt:24;
147 } finfo;
148 __u64 page_range;
149} __packed;
150
151
152
153/*
154 * The header for all dynamic memory messages:
155 *
156 * type: Type of the message.
157 * size: Size of the message in bytes; including the header.
158 * trans_id: The guest is responsible for manufacturing this ID.
159 */
160
161struct dm_header {
162 __u16 type;
163 __u16 size;
164 __u32 trans_id;
165} __packed;
166
167/*
168 * A generic message format for dynamic memory.
169 * Specific message formats are defined later in the file.
170 */
171
172struct dm_message {
173 struct dm_header hdr;
174 __u8 data[]; /* enclosed message */
175} __packed;
176
177
178/*
179 * Specific message types supporting the dynamic memory protocol.
180 */
181
182/*
183 * Version negotiation message. Sent from the guest to the host.
184 * The guest is free to try different versions until the host
185 * accepts the version.
186 *
187 * dm_version: The protocol version requested.
188 * is_last_attempt: If TRUE, this is the last version guest will request.
189 * reservedz: Reserved field, set to zero.
190 */
191
192struct dm_version_request {
193 struct dm_header hdr;
194 union dm_version version;
195 __u32 is_last_attempt:1;
196 __u32 reservedz:31;
197} __packed;
198
199/*
200 * Version response message; Host to Guest and indicates
201 * if the host has accepted the version sent by the guest.
202 *
203 * is_accepted: If TRUE, host has accepted the version and the guest
204 * should proceed to the next stage of the protocol. FALSE indicates that
205 * guest should re-try with a different version.
206 *
207 * reservedz: Reserved field, set to zero.
208 */
209
210struct dm_version_response {
211 struct dm_header hdr;
212 __u64 is_accepted:1;
213 __u64 reservedz:63;
214} __packed;
215
216/*
217 * Message reporting capabilities. This is sent from the guest to the
218 * host.
219 */
220
221struct dm_capabilities {
222 struct dm_header hdr;
223 union dm_caps caps;
224 __u64 min_page_cnt;
225 __u64 max_page_number;
226} __packed;
227
228/*
229 * Response to the capabilities message. This is sent from the host to the
230 * guest. This message notifies if the host has accepted the guest's
231 * capabilities. If the host has not accepted, the guest must shutdown
232 * the service.
233 *
234 * is_accepted: Indicates if the host has accepted guest's capabilities.
235 * reservedz: Must be 0.
236 */
237
238struct dm_capabilities_resp_msg {
239 struct dm_header hdr;
240 __u64 is_accepted:1;
241 __u64 reservedz:63;
242} __packed;
243
244/*
245 * This message is used to report memory pressure from the guest.
246 * This message is not part of any transaction and there is no
247 * response to this message.
248 *
249 * num_avail: Available memory in pages.
250 * num_committed: Committed memory in pages.
251 * page_file_size: The accumulated size of all page files
252 * in the system in pages.
253 * zero_free: The nunber of zero and free pages.
254 * page_file_writes: The writes to the page file in pages.
255 * io_diff: An indicator of file cache efficiency or page file activity,
256 * calculated as File Cache Page Fault Count - Page Read Count.
257 * This value is in pages.
258 *
259 * Some of these metrics are Windows specific and fortunately
260 * the algorithm on the host side that computes the guest memory
261 * pressure only uses num_committed value.
262 */
263
264struct dm_status {
265 struct dm_header hdr;
266 __u64 num_avail;
267 __u64 num_committed;
268 __u64 page_file_size;
269 __u64 zero_free;
270 __u32 page_file_writes;
271 __u32 io_diff;
272} __packed;
273
274
275/*
276 * Message to ask the guest to allocate memory - balloon up message.
277 * This message is sent from the host to the guest. The guest may not be
278 * able to allocate as much memory as requested.
279 *
280 * num_pages: number of pages to allocate.
281 */
282
283struct dm_balloon {
284 struct dm_header hdr;
285 __u32 num_pages;
286 __u32 reservedz;
287} __packed;
288
289
290/*
291 * Balloon response message; this message is sent from the guest
292 * to the host in response to the balloon message.
293 *
294 * reservedz: Reserved; must be set to zero.
295 * more_pages: If FALSE, this is the last message of the transaction.
296 * if TRUE there will atleast one more message from the guest.
297 *
298 * range_count: The number of ranges in the range array.
299 *
300 * range_array: An array of page ranges returned to the host.
301 *
302 */
303
304struct dm_balloon_response {
305 struct dm_header hdr;
306 __u32 reservedz;
307 __u32 more_pages:1;
308 __u32 range_count:31;
309 union dm_mem_page_range range_array[];
310} __packed;
311
312/*
313 * Un-balloon message; this message is sent from the host
314 * to the guest to give guest more memory.
315 *
316 * more_pages: If FALSE, this is the last message of the transaction.
317 * if TRUE there will atleast one more message from the guest.
318 *
319 * reservedz: Reserved; must be set to zero.
320 *
321 * range_count: The number of ranges in the range array.
322 *
323 * range_array: An array of page ranges returned to the host.
324 *
325 */
326
327struct dm_unballoon_request {
328 struct dm_header hdr;
329 __u32 more_pages:1;
330 __u32 reservedz:31;
331 __u32 range_count;
332 union dm_mem_page_range range_array[];
333} __packed;
334
335/*
336 * Un-balloon response message; this message is sent from the guest
337 * to the host in response to an unballoon request.
338 *
339 */
340
341struct dm_unballoon_response {
342 struct dm_header hdr;
343} __packed;
344
345
346/*
347 * Hot add request message. Message sent from the host to the guest.
348 *
349 * mem_range: Memory range to hot add.
350 *
351 * On Linux we currently don't support this since we cannot hot add
352 * arbitrary granularity of memory.
353 */
354
355struct dm_hot_add {
356 struct dm_header hdr;
357 union dm_mem_page_range range;
358} __packed;
359
360/*
361 * Hot add response message.
362 * This message is sent by the guest to report the status of a hot add request.
363 * If page_count is less than the requested page count, then the host should
364 * assume all further hot add requests will fail, since this indicates that
365 * the guest has hit an upper physical memory barrier.
366 *
367 * Hot adds may also fail due to low resources; in this case, the guest must
368 * not complete this message until the hot add can succeed, and the host must
369 * not send a new hot add request until the response is sent.
370 * If VSC fails to hot add memory DYNMEM_NUMBER_OF_UNSUCCESSFUL_HOTADD_ATTEMPTS
371 * times it fails the request.
372 *
373 *
374 * page_count: number of pages that were successfully hot added.
375 *
376 * result: result of the operation 1: success, 0: failure.
377 *
378 */
379
380struct dm_hot_add_response {
381 struct dm_header hdr;
382 __u32 page_count;
383 __u32 result;
384} __packed;
385
386/*
387 * Types of information sent from host to the guest.
388 */
389
390enum dm_info_type {
391 INFO_TYPE_MAX_PAGE_CNT = 0,
392 MAX_INFO_TYPE
393};
394
395
396/*
397 * Header for the information message.
398 */
399
400struct dm_info_header {
401 enum dm_info_type type;
402 __u32 data_size;
403} __packed;
404
405/*
406 * This message is sent from the host to the guest to pass
407 * some relevant information (win8 addition).
408 *
409 * reserved: no used.
410 * info_size: size of the information blob.
411 * info: information blob.
412 */
413
414struct dm_info_msg {
6427a0d7 415 struct dm_header hdr;
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416 __u32 reserved;
417 __u32 info_size;
418 __u8 info[];
419};
420
421/*
422 * End protocol definitions.
423 */
424
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425/*
426 * State to manage hot adding memory into the guest.
427 * The range start_pfn : end_pfn specifies the range
428 * that the host has asked us to hot add. The range
429 * start_pfn : ha_end_pfn specifies the range that we have
430 * currently hot added. We hot add in multiples of 128M
431 * chunks; it is possible that we may not be able to bring
432 * online all the pages in the region. The range
7cf3b79e 433 * covered_start_pfn:covered_end_pfn defines the pages that can
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434 * be brough online.
435 */
436
437struct hv_hotadd_state {
438 struct list_head list;
439 unsigned long start_pfn;
7cf3b79e 440 unsigned long covered_start_pfn;
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441 unsigned long covered_end_pfn;
442 unsigned long ha_end_pfn;
443 unsigned long end_pfn;
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444 /*
445 * A list of gaps.
446 */
447 struct list_head gap_list;
448};
449
450struct hv_hotadd_gap {
451 struct list_head list;
452 unsigned long start_pfn;
453 unsigned long end_pfn;
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454};
455
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456struct balloon_state {
457 __u32 num_pages;
458 struct work_struct wrk;
459};
460
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461struct hot_add_wrk {
462 union dm_mem_page_range ha_page_range;
1cac8cd4 463 union dm_mem_page_range ha_region_range;
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464 struct work_struct wrk;
465};
466
1cac8cd4 467static bool hot_add = true;
9aa8b50b 468static bool do_hot_add;
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469/*
470 * Delay reporting memory pressure by
471 * the specified number of seconds.
472 */
1cac8cd4 473static uint pressure_report_delay = 45;
9aa8b50b 474
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475/*
476 * The last time we posted a pressure report to host.
477 */
478static unsigned long last_post_time;
479
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480module_param(hot_add, bool, (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR));
481MODULE_PARM_DESC(hot_add, "If set attempt memory hot_add");
482
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483module_param(pressure_report_delay, uint, (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR));
484MODULE_PARM_DESC(pressure_report_delay, "Delay in secs in reporting pressure");
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485static atomic_t trans_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
486
487static int dm_ring_size = (5 * PAGE_SIZE);
488
489/*
490 * Driver specific state.
491 */
492
493enum hv_dm_state {
494 DM_INITIALIZING = 0,
495 DM_INITIALIZED,
496 DM_BALLOON_UP,
497 DM_BALLOON_DOWN,
498 DM_HOT_ADD,
499 DM_INIT_ERROR
500};
501
502
503static __u8 recv_buffer[PAGE_SIZE];
504static __u8 *send_buffer;
505#define PAGES_IN_2M 512
1cac8cd4 506#define HA_CHUNK (32 * 1024)
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507
508struct hv_dynmem_device {
509 struct hv_device *dev;
510 enum hv_dm_state state;
511 struct completion host_event;
512 struct completion config_event;
513
514 /*
515 * Number of pages we have currently ballooned out.
516 */
517 unsigned int num_pages_ballooned;
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518 unsigned int num_pages_onlined;
519 unsigned int num_pages_added;
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520
521 /*
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522 * State to manage the ballooning (up) operation.
523 */
524 struct balloon_state balloon_wrk;
525
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526 /*
527 * State to execute the "hot-add" operation.
528 */
529 struct hot_add_wrk ha_wrk;
530
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531 /*
532 * This state tracks if the host has specified a hot-add
533 * region.
534 */
535 bool host_specified_ha_region;
536
537 /*
538 * State to synchronize hot-add.
539 */
540 struct completion ol_waitevent;
541 bool ha_waiting;
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542 /*
543 * This thread handles hot-add
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544 * requests from the host as well as notifying
545 * the host with regards to memory pressure in
546 * the guest.
547 */
548 struct task_struct *thread;
549
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550 /*
551 * Protects ha_region_list, num_pages_onlined counter and individual
552 * regions from ha_region_list.
553 */
554 spinlock_t ha_lock;
22f88475 555
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556 /*
557 * A list of hot-add regions.
558 */
559 struct list_head ha_region_list;
560
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561 /*
562 * We start with the highest version we can support
563 * and downgrade based on the host; we save here the
564 * next version to try.
565 */
566 __u32 next_version;
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567
568 /*
569 * The negotiated version agreed by host.
570 */
571 __u32 version;
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572};
573
574static struct hv_dynmem_device dm_device;
575
ae339336 576static void post_status(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm);
22f88475 577
1cac8cd4 578#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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579static int hv_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
580 void *v)
581{
549fd280 582 struct memory_notify *mem = (struct memory_notify *)v;
eece30b9 583 unsigned long flags;
549fd280 584
22f88475 585 switch (val) {
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586 case MEM_ONLINE:
587 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
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588 if (dm_device.ha_waiting) {
589 dm_device.ha_waiting = false;
590 complete(&dm_device.ol_waitevent);
591 }
592 break;
593
22f88475 594 case MEM_OFFLINE:
eece30b9 595 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
549fd280 596 dm_device.num_pages_onlined -= mem->nr_pages;
eece30b9 597 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
549fd280 598 break;
eece30b9 599 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
549fd280 600 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
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601 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
602 break;
603 }
604 return NOTIFY_OK;
605}
606
607static struct notifier_block hv_memory_nb = {
608 .notifier_call = hv_memory_notifier,
609 .priority = 0
610};
611
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612/* Check if the particular page is backed and can be onlined and online it. */
613static void hv_page_online_one(struct hv_hotadd_state *has, struct page *pg)
614{
615 unsigned long cur_start_pgp;
616 unsigned long cur_end_pgp;
617 struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap;
618
619 cur_start_pgp = (unsigned long)pfn_to_page(has->covered_start_pfn);
620 cur_end_pgp = (unsigned long)pfn_to_page(has->covered_end_pfn);
1cac8cd4 621
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622 /* The page is not backed. */
623 if (((unsigned long)pg < cur_start_pgp) ||
624 ((unsigned long)pg >= cur_end_pgp))
625 return;
626
627 /* Check for gaps. */
628 list_for_each_entry(gap, &has->gap_list, list) {
629 cur_start_pgp = (unsigned long)
630 pfn_to_page(gap->start_pfn);
631 cur_end_pgp = (unsigned long)
632 pfn_to_page(gap->end_pfn);
633 if (((unsigned long)pg >= cur_start_pgp) &&
634 ((unsigned long)pg < cur_end_pgp)) {
635 return;
636 }
637 }
638
639 /* This frame is currently backed; online the page. */
640 __online_page_set_limits(pg);
641 __online_page_increment_counters(pg);
642 __online_page_free(pg);
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643
644 WARN_ON_ONCE(!spin_is_locked(&dm_device.ha_lock));
645 dm_device.num_pages_onlined++;
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646}
647
648static void hv_bring_pgs_online(struct hv_hotadd_state *has,
649 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long size)
9aa8b50b 650{
1cac8cd4 651 int i;
9aa8b50b 652
b3bb97b8 653 pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size, start_pfn);
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654 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
655 hv_page_online_one(has, pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i));
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656}
657
658static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
659 unsigned long pfn_count,
660 struct hv_hotadd_state *has)
661{
662 int ret = 0;
ed07ec93 663 int i, nid;
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664 unsigned long start_pfn;
665 unsigned long processed_pfn;
666 unsigned long total_pfn = pfn_count;
eece30b9 667 unsigned long flags;
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668
669 for (i = 0; i < (size/HA_CHUNK); i++) {
670 start_pfn = start + (i * HA_CHUNK);
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671
672 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
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673 has->ha_end_pfn += HA_CHUNK;
674
675 if (total_pfn > HA_CHUNK) {
676 processed_pfn = HA_CHUNK;
677 total_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
678 } else {
679 processed_pfn = total_pfn;
680 total_pfn = 0;
681 }
682
683 has->covered_end_pfn += processed_pfn;
eece30b9 684 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
9aa8b50b 685
1cac8cd4 686 init_completion(&dm_device.ol_waitevent);
a132c54c 687 dm_device.ha_waiting = !memhp_auto_online;
9aa8b50b 688
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689 nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
690 ret = add_memory(nid, PFN_PHYS((start_pfn)),
691 (HA_CHUNK << PAGE_SHIFT));
692
693 if (ret) {
b3bb97b8 694 pr_warn("hot_add memory failed error is %d\n", ret);
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695 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
696 /*
697 * This error indicates that the error
698 * is not a transient failure. This is the
699 * case where the guest's physical address map
700 * precludes hot adding memory. Stop all further
701 * memory hot-add.
702 */
703 do_hot_add = false;
704 }
eece30b9 705 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
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706 has->ha_end_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
707 has->covered_end_pfn -= processed_pfn;
eece30b9 708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
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709 break;
710 }
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711
712 /*
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713 * Wait for the memory block to be onlined when memory onlining
714 * is done outside of kernel (memhp_auto_online). Since the hot
715 * add has succeeded, it is ok to proceed even if the pages in
716 * the hot added region have not been "onlined" within the
717 * allowed time.
9aa8b50b 718 */
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719 if (dm_device.ha_waiting)
720 wait_for_completion_timeout(&dm_device.ol_waitevent,
721 5*HZ);
ae339336 722 post_status(&dm_device);
9aa8b50b 723 }
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724}
725
726static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
727{
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728 struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
729 unsigned long cur_start_pgp;
730 unsigned long cur_end_pgp;
eece30b9 731 unsigned long flags;
1cac8cd4 732
eece30b9
VK
733 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
734 list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
7cf3b79e 735 cur_start_pgp = (unsigned long)
cb7a5724
VK
736 pfn_to_page(has->start_pfn);
737 cur_end_pgp = (unsigned long)pfn_to_page(has->end_pfn);
1cac8cd4 738
cb7a5724
VK
739 /* The page belongs to a different HAS. */
740 if (((unsigned long)pg < cur_start_pgp) ||
741 ((unsigned long)pg >= cur_end_pgp))
742 continue;
743
744 hv_page_online_one(has, pg);
745 break;
1cac8cd4 746 }
eece30b9 747 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
1cac8cd4
S
748}
749
cb7a5724 750static int pfn_covered(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long pfn_cnt)
1cac8cd4 751{
1cac8cd4 752 struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
cb7a5724 753 struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap;
1cac8cd4 754 unsigned long residual, new_inc;
eece30b9
VK
755 int ret = 0;
756 unsigned long flags;
1cac8cd4 757
eece30b9
VK
758 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
759 list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
1cac8cd4
S
760 /*
761 * If the pfn range we are dealing with is not in the current
762 * "hot add block", move on.
763 */
77c0c973 764 if (start_pfn < has->start_pfn || start_pfn >= has->end_pfn)
1cac8cd4 765 continue;
cb7a5724
VK
766
767 /*
768 * If the current start pfn is not where the covered_end
769 * is, create a gap and update covered_end_pfn.
770 */
771 if (has->covered_end_pfn != start_pfn) {
772 gap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_hotadd_gap), GFP_ATOMIC);
eece30b9
VK
773 if (!gap) {
774 ret = -ENOMEM;
775 break;
776 }
cb7a5724
VK
777
778 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gap->list);
779 gap->start_pfn = has->covered_end_pfn;
780 gap->end_pfn = start_pfn;
781 list_add_tail(&gap->list, &has->gap_list);
782
783 has->covered_end_pfn = start_pfn;
784 }
785
1cac8cd4
S
786 /*
787 * If the current hot add-request extends beyond
788 * our current limit; extend it.
789 */
790 if ((start_pfn + pfn_cnt) > has->end_pfn) {
791 residual = (start_pfn + pfn_cnt - has->end_pfn);
792 /*
793 * Extend the region by multiples of HA_CHUNK.
794 */
795 new_inc = (residual / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK;
796 if (residual % HA_CHUNK)
797 new_inc += HA_CHUNK;
798
799 has->end_pfn += new_inc;
800 }
801
eece30b9
VK
802 ret = 1;
803 break;
1cac8cd4 804 }
eece30b9 805 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
1cac8cd4 806
eece30b9 807 return ret;
1cac8cd4
S
808}
809
810static unsigned long handle_pg_range(unsigned long pg_start,
811 unsigned long pg_count)
812{
813 unsigned long start_pfn = pg_start;
814 unsigned long pfn_cnt = pg_count;
815 unsigned long size;
1cac8cd4
S
816 struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
817 unsigned long pgs_ol = 0;
818 unsigned long old_covered_state;
eece30b9 819 unsigned long res = 0, flags;
1cac8cd4 820
b3bb97b8
AN
821 pr_debug("Hot adding %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx.\n", pg_count,
822 pg_start);
823
eece30b9
VK
824 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
825 list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
1cac8cd4
S
826 /*
827 * If the pfn range we are dealing with is not in the current
828 * "hot add block", move on.
829 */
77c0c973 830 if (start_pfn < has->start_pfn || start_pfn >= has->end_pfn)
1cac8cd4
S
831 continue;
832
833 old_covered_state = has->covered_end_pfn;
834
835 if (start_pfn < has->ha_end_pfn) {
836 /*
837 * This is the case where we are backing pages
838 * in an already hot added region. Bring
839 * these pages online first.
840 */
841 pgs_ol = has->ha_end_pfn - start_pfn;
842 if (pgs_ol > pfn_cnt)
843 pgs_ol = pfn_cnt;
d6cbd2c3 844
cb7a5724
VK
845 has->covered_end_pfn += pgs_ol;
846 pfn_cnt -= pgs_ol;
d6cbd2c3
VK
847 /*
848 * Check if the corresponding memory block is already
8eb09682
VK
849 * online. It is possible to observe struct pages still
850 * being uninitialized here so check section instead.
851 * In case the section is online we need to bring the
852 * rest of pfns (which were not backed previously)
853 * online too.
d6cbd2c3
VK
854 */
855 if (start_pfn > has->start_pfn &&
8eb09682 856 online_section_nr(pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn)))
cb7a5724 857 hv_bring_pgs_online(has, start_pfn, pgs_ol);
d6cbd2c3 858
1cac8cd4
S
859 }
860
861 if ((has->ha_end_pfn < has->end_pfn) && (pfn_cnt > 0)) {
862 /*
863 * We have some residual hot add range
864 * that needs to be hot added; hot add
865 * it now. Hot add a multiple of
866 * of HA_CHUNK that fully covers the pages
867 * we have.
868 */
869 size = (has->end_pfn - has->ha_end_pfn);
870 if (pfn_cnt <= size) {
871 size = ((pfn_cnt / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK);
872 if (pfn_cnt % HA_CHUNK)
873 size += HA_CHUNK;
874 } else {
875 pfn_cnt = size;
876 }
eece30b9 877 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
1cac8cd4 878 hv_mem_hot_add(has->ha_end_pfn, size, pfn_cnt, has);
eece30b9 879 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
1cac8cd4
S
880 }
881 /*
882 * If we managed to online any pages that were given to us,
883 * we declare success.
884 */
eece30b9
VK
885 res = has->covered_end_pfn - old_covered_state;
886 break;
1cac8cd4 887 }
eece30b9 888 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
1cac8cd4 889
eece30b9 890 return res;
1cac8cd4
S
891}
892
893static unsigned long process_hot_add(unsigned long pg_start,
894 unsigned long pfn_cnt,
895 unsigned long rg_start,
896 unsigned long rg_size)
897{
898 struct hv_hotadd_state *ha_region = NULL;
cb7a5724 899 int covered;
eece30b9 900 unsigned long flags;
1cac8cd4
S
901
902 if (pfn_cnt == 0)
903 return 0;
904
cb7a5724
VK
905 if (!dm_device.host_specified_ha_region) {
906 covered = pfn_covered(pg_start, pfn_cnt);
907 if (covered < 0)
908 return 0;
909
910 if (covered)
1cac8cd4 911 goto do_pg_range;
cb7a5724 912 }
1cac8cd4
S
913
914 /*
915 * If the host has specified a hot-add range; deal with it first.
916 */
917
647965a2 918 if (rg_size != 0) {
1cac8cd4
S
919 ha_region = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_hotadd_state), GFP_KERNEL);
920 if (!ha_region)
921 return 0;
922
923 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ha_region->list);
cb7a5724 924 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ha_region->gap_list);
1cac8cd4 925
1cac8cd4
S
926 ha_region->start_pfn = rg_start;
927 ha_region->ha_end_pfn = rg_start;
7cf3b79e 928 ha_region->covered_start_pfn = pg_start;
1cac8cd4
S
929 ha_region->covered_end_pfn = pg_start;
930 ha_region->end_pfn = rg_start + rg_size;
eece30b9
VK
931
932 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
933 list_add_tail(&ha_region->list, &dm_device.ha_region_list);
934 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
1cac8cd4
S
935 }
936
937do_pg_range:
938 /*
939 * Process the page range specified; bringing them
940 * online if possible.
941 */
942 return handle_pg_range(pg_start, pfn_cnt);
943}
944
945#endif
946
947static void hot_add_req(struct work_struct *dummy)
948{
949 struct dm_hot_add_response resp;
950#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
951 unsigned long pg_start, pfn_cnt;
952 unsigned long rg_start, rg_sz;
953#endif
954 struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = &dm_device;
955
9aa8b50b
S
956 memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct dm_hot_add_response));
957 resp.hdr.type = DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_RESPONSE;
958 resp.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_hot_add_response);
9aa8b50b 959
1cac8cd4
S
960#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
961 pg_start = dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range.finfo.start_page;
962 pfn_cnt = dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range.finfo.page_cnt;
9aa8b50b 963
1cac8cd4
S
964 rg_start = dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range.finfo.start_page;
965 rg_sz = dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range.finfo.page_cnt;
966
967 if ((rg_start == 0) && (!dm->host_specified_ha_region)) {
968 unsigned long region_size;
969 unsigned long region_start;
970
971 /*
972 * The host has not specified the hot-add region.
973 * Based on the hot-add page range being specified,
974 * compute a hot-add region that can cover the pages
975 * that need to be hot-added while ensuring the alignment
976 * and size requirements of Linux as it relates to hot-add.
977 */
978 region_start = pg_start;
979 region_size = (pfn_cnt / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK;
980 if (pfn_cnt % HA_CHUNK)
981 region_size += HA_CHUNK;
982
983 region_start = (pg_start / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK;
984
985 rg_start = region_start;
986 rg_sz = region_size;
987 }
988
7f4f2302
S
989 if (do_hot_add)
990 resp.page_count = process_hot_add(pg_start, pfn_cnt,
991 rg_start, rg_sz);
549fd280
VK
992
993 dm->num_pages_added += resp.page_count;
1cac8cd4 994#endif
7f4f2302
S
995 /*
996 * The result field of the response structure has the
997 * following semantics:
998 *
999 * 1. If all or some pages hot-added: Guest should return success.
1000 *
1001 * 2. If no pages could be hot-added:
1002 *
1003 * If the guest returns success, then the host
1004 * will not attempt any further hot-add operations. This
1005 * signifies a permanent failure.
1006 *
1007 * If the guest returns failure, then this failure will be
1008 * treated as a transient failure and the host may retry the
1009 * hot-add operation after some delay.
1010 */
1cac8cd4
S
1011 if (resp.page_count > 0)
1012 resp.result = 1;
7f4f2302
S
1013 else if (!do_hot_add)
1014 resp.result = 1;
1cac8cd4
S
1015 else
1016 resp.result = 0;
1017
1018 if (!do_hot_add || (resp.page_count == 0))
1019 pr_info("Memory hot add failed\n");
1020
1021 dm->state = DM_INITIALIZED;
20138d6c 1022 resp.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
1cac8cd4 1023 vmbus_sendpacket(dm->dev->channel, &resp,
9aa8b50b
S
1024 sizeof(struct dm_hot_add_response),
1025 (unsigned long)NULL,
1026 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
9aa8b50b
S
1027}
1028
1029static void process_info(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm, struct dm_info_msg *msg)
1030{
6427a0d7
S
1031 struct dm_info_header *info_hdr;
1032
1033 info_hdr = (struct dm_info_header *)msg->info;
1034
1035 switch (info_hdr->type) {
9aa8b50b 1036 case INFO_TYPE_MAX_PAGE_CNT:
85000960
AN
1037 if (info_hdr->data_size == sizeof(__u64)) {
1038 __u64 *max_page_count = (__u64 *)&info_hdr[1];
1039
7b6e54b5
AN
1040 pr_info("Max. dynamic memory size: %llu MB\n",
1041 (*max_page_count) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
85000960
AN
1042 }
1043
9aa8b50b
S
1044 break;
1045 default:
6427a0d7 1046 pr_info("Received Unknown type: %d\n", info_hdr->type);
9aa8b50b
S
1047 }
1048}
1049
a6025a2a 1050static unsigned long compute_balloon_floor(void)
1c7db96f
S
1051{
1052 unsigned long min_pages;
1053#define MB2PAGES(mb) ((mb) << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
1054 /* Simple continuous piecewiese linear function:
1055 * max MiB -> min MiB gradient
1056 * 0 0
1057 * 16 16
1058 * 32 24
1059 * 128 72 (1/2)
1060 * 512 168 (1/4)
1061 * 2048 360 (1/8)
7fb0e1a6
VK
1062 * 8192 744 (1/16)
1063 * 32768 1512 (1/32)
1c7db96f
S
1064 */
1065 if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(128))
1066 min_pages = MB2PAGES(8) + (totalram_pages >> 1);
1067 else if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(512))
1068 min_pages = MB2PAGES(40) + (totalram_pages >> 2);
1069 else if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(2048))
1070 min_pages = MB2PAGES(104) + (totalram_pages >> 3);
79208c57 1071 else if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(8192))
7fb0e1a6 1072 min_pages = MB2PAGES(232) + (totalram_pages >> 4);
1c7db96f 1073 else
7fb0e1a6 1074 min_pages = MB2PAGES(488) + (totalram_pages >> 5);
1c7db96f
S
1075#undef MB2PAGES
1076 return min_pages;
1077}
1078
9aa8b50b
S
1079/*
1080 * Post our status as it relates memory pressure to the
1081 * host. Host expects the guests to post this status
1082 * periodically at 1 second intervals.
1083 *
1084 * The metrics specified in this protocol are very Windows
1085 * specific and so we cook up numbers here to convey our memory
1086 * pressure.
1087 */
1088
1089static void post_status(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm)
1090{
1091 struct dm_status status;
ae339336
S
1092 unsigned long now = jiffies;
1093 unsigned long last_post = last_post_time;
9aa8b50b 1094
e500d158
S
1095 if (pressure_report_delay > 0) {
1096 --pressure_report_delay;
1097 return;
1098 }
ae339336
S
1099
1100 if (!time_after(now, (last_post_time + HZ)))
1101 return;
1102
9aa8b50b
S
1103 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(struct dm_status));
1104 status.hdr.type = DM_STATUS_REPORT;
1105 status.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_status);
1106 status.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
1107
0731572b 1108 /*
549fd280
VK
1109 * The host expects the guest to report free and committed memory.
1110 * Furthermore, the host expects the pressure information to include
1111 * the ballooned out pages. For a given amount of memory that we are
1112 * managing we need to compute a floor below which we should not
1113 * balloon. Compute this and add it to the pressure report.
1114 * We also need to report all offline pages (num_pages_added -
1115 * num_pages_onlined) as committed to the host, otherwise it can try
1116 * asking us to balloon them out.
0731572b 1117 */
b605c2d9 1118 status.num_avail = si_mem_available();
1c7db96f 1119 status.num_committed = vm_memory_committed() +
549fd280
VK
1120 dm->num_pages_ballooned +
1121 (dm->num_pages_added > dm->num_pages_onlined ?
1122 dm->num_pages_added - dm->num_pages_onlined : 0) +
1123 compute_balloon_floor();
9aa8b50b 1124
c5e2254f
S
1125 /*
1126 * If our transaction ID is no longer current, just don't
1127 * send the status. This can happen if we were interrupted
1128 * after we picked our transaction ID.
1129 */
1130 if (status.hdr.trans_id != atomic_read(&trans_id))
1131 return;
1132
ae339336
S
1133 /*
1134 * If the last post time that we sampled has changed,
1135 * we have raced, don't post the status.
1136 */
1137 if (last_post != last_post_time)
1138 return;
1139
1140 last_post_time = jiffies;
9aa8b50b
S
1141 vmbus_sendpacket(dm->dev->channel, &status,
1142 sizeof(struct dm_status),
1143 (unsigned long)NULL,
1144 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
1145
1146}
1147
989623c7 1148static void free_balloon_pages(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
9aa8b50b
S
1149 union dm_mem_page_range *range_array)
1150{
1151 int num_pages = range_array->finfo.page_cnt;
1152 __u64 start_frame = range_array->finfo.start_page;
1153 struct page *pg;
1154 int i;
1155
1156 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1157 pg = pfn_to_page(i + start_frame);
1158 __free_page(pg);
1159 dm->num_pages_ballooned--;
1160 }
1161}
1162
1163
1164
797f88c9
VK
1165static unsigned int alloc_balloon_pages(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
1166 unsigned int num_pages,
1167 struct dm_balloon_response *bl_resp,
1168 int alloc_unit)
9aa8b50b 1169{
797f88c9 1170 unsigned int i = 0;
9aa8b50b
S
1171 struct page *pg;
1172
6aafe078 1173 for (i = 0; i < num_pages / alloc_unit; i++) {
9aa8b50b
S
1174 if (bl_resp->hdr.size + sizeof(union dm_mem_page_range) >
1175 PAGE_SIZE)
1176 return i * alloc_unit;
1177
1178 /*
1179 * We execute this code in a thread context. Furthermore,
1180 * we don't want the kernel to try too hard.
1181 */
1182 pg = alloc_pages(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY |
1183 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
1184 get_order(alloc_unit << PAGE_SHIFT));
1185
0a1a86ac 1186 if (!pg)
9aa8b50b 1187 return i * alloc_unit;
9aa8b50b
S
1188
1189 dm->num_pages_ballooned += alloc_unit;
1190
f766dc1e
S
1191 /*
1192 * If we allocatted 2M pages; split them so we
1193 * can free them in any order we get.
1194 */
1195
1196 if (alloc_unit != 1)
1197 split_page(pg, get_order(alloc_unit << PAGE_SHIFT));
1198
9aa8b50b
S
1199 bl_resp->range_count++;
1200 bl_resp->range_array[i].finfo.start_page =
1201 page_to_pfn(pg);
1202 bl_resp->range_array[i].finfo.page_cnt = alloc_unit;
1203 bl_resp->hdr.size += sizeof(union dm_mem_page_range);
1204
1205 }
1206
6aafe078 1207 return i * alloc_unit;
9aa8b50b
S
1208}
1209
6571b2da 1210static void balloon_up(struct work_struct *dummy)
9aa8b50b 1211{
797f88c9
VK
1212 unsigned int num_pages = dm_device.balloon_wrk.num_pages;
1213 unsigned int num_ballooned = 0;
9aa8b50b
S
1214 struct dm_balloon_response *bl_resp;
1215 int alloc_unit;
1216 int ret;
9aa8b50b
S
1217 bool done = false;
1218 int i;
b605c2d9 1219 long avail_pages;
530d15b9 1220 unsigned long floor;
9aa8b50b 1221
9aa8b50b 1222 /*
f766dc1e
S
1223 * We will attempt 2M allocations. However, if we fail to
1224 * allocate 2M chunks, we will go back to 4k allocations.
9aa8b50b 1225 */
f766dc1e 1226 alloc_unit = 512;
9aa8b50b 1227
b605c2d9 1228 avail_pages = si_mem_available();
530d15b9
VK
1229 floor = compute_balloon_floor();
1230
6aafe078 1231 /* Refuse to balloon below the floor. */
b605c2d9 1232 if (avail_pages < num_pages || avail_pages - num_pages < floor) {
b3bb97b8
AN
1233 pr_warn("Balloon request will be partially fulfilled. %s\n",
1234 avail_pages < num_pages ? "Not enough memory." :
1235 "Balloon floor reached.");
1236
b605c2d9 1237 num_pages = avail_pages > floor ? (avail_pages - floor) : 0;
530d15b9
VK
1238 }
1239
9aa8b50b
S
1240 while (!done) {
1241 bl_resp = (struct dm_balloon_response *)send_buffer;
1242 memset(send_buffer, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1243 bl_resp->hdr.type = DM_BALLOON_RESPONSE;
9aa8b50b
S
1244 bl_resp->hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_balloon_response);
1245 bl_resp->more_pages = 1;
1246
9aa8b50b 1247 num_pages -= num_ballooned;
6571b2da 1248 num_ballooned = alloc_balloon_pages(&dm_device, num_pages,
0a1a86ac 1249 bl_resp, alloc_unit);
9aa8b50b 1250
f6712238 1251 if (alloc_unit != 1 && num_ballooned == 0) {
f766dc1e
S
1252 alloc_unit = 1;
1253 continue;
1254 }
1255
0a1a86ac 1256 if (num_ballooned == 0 || num_ballooned == num_pages) {
b3bb97b8
AN
1257 pr_debug("Ballooned %u out of %u requested pages.\n",
1258 num_pages, dm_device.balloon_wrk.num_pages);
1259
9aa8b50b
S
1260 bl_resp->more_pages = 0;
1261 done = true;
6571b2da 1262 dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZED;
9aa8b50b
S
1263 }
1264
1265 /*
1266 * We are pushing a lot of data through the channel;
1267 * deal with transient failures caused because of the
1268 * lack of space in the ring buffer.
1269 */
1270
1271 do {
20138d6c 1272 bl_resp->hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
9aa8b50b
S
1273 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dm_device.dev->channel,
1274 bl_resp,
1275 bl_resp->hdr.size,
1276 (unsigned long)NULL,
1277 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
1278
1279 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1280 msleep(20);
ae339336 1281 post_status(&dm_device);
9aa8b50b
S
1282 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
1283
1284 if (ret) {
1285 /*
1286 * Free up the memory we allocatted.
1287 */
1288 pr_info("Balloon response failed\n");
1289
1290 for (i = 0; i < bl_resp->range_count; i++)
6571b2da 1291 free_balloon_pages(&dm_device,
9aa8b50b
S
1292 &bl_resp->range_array[i]);
1293
1294 done = true;
1295 }
1296 }
1297
1298}
1299
1300static void balloon_down(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
1301 struct dm_unballoon_request *req)
1302{
1303 union dm_mem_page_range *range_array = req->range_array;
1304 int range_count = req->range_count;
1305 struct dm_unballoon_response resp;
1306 int i;
b3bb97b8 1307 unsigned int prev_pages_ballooned = dm->num_pages_ballooned;
9aa8b50b 1308
ae339336 1309 for (i = 0; i < range_count; i++) {
9aa8b50b 1310 free_balloon_pages(dm, &range_array[i]);
ab3de22b 1311 complete(&dm_device.config_event);
ae339336 1312 }
9aa8b50b 1313
b3bb97b8
AN
1314 pr_debug("Freed %u ballooned pages.\n",
1315 prev_pages_ballooned - dm->num_pages_ballooned);
1316
9aa8b50b
S
1317 if (req->more_pages == 1)
1318 return;
1319
1320 memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct dm_unballoon_response));
1321 resp.hdr.type = DM_UNBALLOON_RESPONSE;
1322 resp.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
1323 resp.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_unballoon_response);
1324
1325 vmbus_sendpacket(dm_device.dev->channel, &resp,
1326 sizeof(struct dm_unballoon_response),
1327 (unsigned long)NULL,
1328 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
1329
1330 dm->state = DM_INITIALIZED;
1331}
1332
1333static void balloon_onchannelcallback(void *context);
1334
1335static int dm_thread_func(void *dm_dev)
1336{
1337 struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = dm_dev;
9aa8b50b
S
1338
1339 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
ab3de22b 1340 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
5dba4c56 1341 &dm_device.config_event, 1*HZ);
9aa8b50b
S
1342 /*
1343 * The host expects us to post information on the memory
1344 * pressure every second.
1345 */
ab3de22b
S
1346 reinit_completion(&dm_device.config_event);
1347 post_status(dm);
9aa8b50b
S
1348 }
1349
1350 return 0;
1351}
1352
1353
1354static void version_resp(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
1355 struct dm_version_response *vresp)
1356{
1357 struct dm_version_request version_req;
1358 int ret;
1359
1360 if (vresp->is_accepted) {
1361 /*
1362 * We are done; wakeup the
1363 * context waiting for version
1364 * negotiation.
1365 */
1366 complete(&dm->host_event);
1367 return;
1368 }
1369 /*
1370 * If there are more versions to try, continue
1371 * with negotiations; if not
1372 * shutdown the service since we are not able
1373 * to negotiate a suitable version number
1374 * with the host.
1375 */
1376 if (dm->next_version == 0)
1377 goto version_error;
1378
9aa8b50b
S
1379 memset(&version_req, 0, sizeof(struct dm_version_request));
1380 version_req.hdr.type = DM_VERSION_REQUEST;
1381 version_req.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_version_request);
1382 version_req.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
b6ddeae1 1383 version_req.version.version = dm->next_version;
b3bb97b8 1384 dm->version = version_req.version.version;
b6ddeae1
AN
1385
1386 /*
1387 * Set the next version to try in case current version fails.
1388 * Win7 protocol ought to be the last one to try.
1389 */
1390 switch (version_req.version.version) {
1391 case DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN8:
1392 dm->next_version = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN7;
1393 version_req.is_last_attempt = 0;
1394 break;
1395 default:
1396 dm->next_version = 0;
1397 version_req.is_last_attempt = 1;
1398 }
9aa8b50b
S
1399
1400 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dm->dev->channel, &version_req,
1401 sizeof(struct dm_version_request),
1402 (unsigned long)NULL,
1403 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
1404
1405 if (ret)
1406 goto version_error;
1407
1408 return;
1409
1410version_error:
1411 dm->state = DM_INIT_ERROR;
1412 complete(&dm->host_event);
1413}
1414
1415static void cap_resp(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
1416 struct dm_capabilities_resp_msg *cap_resp)
1417{
1418 if (!cap_resp->is_accepted) {
1419 pr_info("Capabilities not accepted by host\n");
1420 dm->state = DM_INIT_ERROR;
1421 }
1422 complete(&dm->host_event);
1423}
1424
1425static void balloon_onchannelcallback(void *context)
1426{
1427 struct hv_device *dev = context;
1428 u32 recvlen;
1429 u64 requestid;
1430 struct dm_message *dm_msg;
1431 struct dm_header *dm_hdr;
1432 struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
6571b2da 1433 struct dm_balloon *bal_msg;
c51af826
S
1434 struct dm_hot_add *ha_msg;
1435 union dm_mem_page_range *ha_pg_range;
1cac8cd4 1436 union dm_mem_page_range *ha_region;
9aa8b50b
S
1437
1438 memset(recv_buffer, 0, sizeof(recv_buffer));
1439 vmbus_recvpacket(dev->channel, recv_buffer,
1440 PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
1441
1442 if (recvlen > 0) {
1443 dm_msg = (struct dm_message *)recv_buffer;
1444 dm_hdr = &dm_msg->hdr;
1445
1446 switch (dm_hdr->type) {
1447 case DM_VERSION_RESPONSE:
1448 version_resp(dm,
1449 (struct dm_version_response *)dm_msg);
1450 break;
1451
1452 case DM_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE:
1453 cap_resp(dm,
1454 (struct dm_capabilities_resp_msg *)dm_msg);
1455 break;
1456
1457 case DM_BALLOON_REQUEST:
6571b2da
S
1458 if (dm->state == DM_BALLOON_UP)
1459 pr_warn("Currently ballooning\n");
1460 bal_msg = (struct dm_balloon *)recv_buffer;
9aa8b50b 1461 dm->state = DM_BALLOON_UP;
6571b2da
S
1462 dm_device.balloon_wrk.num_pages = bal_msg->num_pages;
1463 schedule_work(&dm_device.balloon_wrk.wrk);
9aa8b50b
S
1464 break;
1465
1466 case DM_UNBALLOON_REQUEST:
1467 dm->state = DM_BALLOON_DOWN;
1468 balloon_down(dm,
1469 (struct dm_unballoon_request *)recv_buffer);
1470 break;
1471
1472 case DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_REQUEST:
c51af826
S
1473 if (dm->state == DM_HOT_ADD)
1474 pr_warn("Currently hot-adding\n");
9aa8b50b 1475 dm->state = DM_HOT_ADD;
c51af826 1476 ha_msg = (struct dm_hot_add *)recv_buffer;
1cac8cd4
S
1477 if (ha_msg->hdr.size == sizeof(struct dm_hot_add)) {
1478 /*
1479 * This is a normal hot-add request specifying
1480 * hot-add memory.
1481 */
d19a55d6 1482 dm->host_specified_ha_region = false;
1cac8cd4
S
1483 ha_pg_range = &ha_msg->range;
1484 dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range = *ha_pg_range;
1485 dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range.page_range = 0;
1486 } else {
1487 /*
1488 * Host is specifying that we first hot-add
1489 * a region and then partially populate this
1490 * region.
1491 */
1492 dm->host_specified_ha_region = true;
1493 ha_pg_range = &ha_msg->range;
1494 ha_region = &ha_pg_range[1];
1495 dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range = *ha_pg_range;
1496 dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range = *ha_region;
1497 }
c51af826 1498 schedule_work(&dm_device.ha_wrk.wrk);
9aa8b50b
S
1499 break;
1500
1501 case DM_INFO_MESSAGE:
1502 process_info(dm, (struct dm_info_msg *)dm_msg);
1503 break;
1504
1505 default:
1506 pr_err("Unhandled message: type: %d\n", dm_hdr->type);
1507
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511}
1512
1513static int balloon_probe(struct hv_device *dev,
1514 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
1515{
b057b3ad
NMG
1516 int ret;
1517 unsigned long t;
9aa8b50b
S
1518 struct dm_version_request version_req;
1519 struct dm_capabilities cap_msg;
1520
8ba8c0a1 1521#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
9aa8b50b 1522 do_hot_add = hot_add;
8ba8c0a1
AN
1523#else
1524 do_hot_add = false;
1525#endif
9aa8b50b
S
1526
1527 /*
1528 * First allocate a send buffer.
1529 */
1530
1531 send_buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1532 if (!send_buffer)
1533 return -ENOMEM;
1534
1535 ret = vmbus_open(dev->channel, dm_ring_size, dm_ring_size, NULL, 0,
1536 balloon_onchannelcallback, dev);
1537
1538 if (ret)
33080c1c 1539 goto probe_error0;
9aa8b50b
S
1540
1541 dm_device.dev = dev;
1542 dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZING;
b6ddeae1 1543 dm_device.next_version = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN8;
9aa8b50b
S
1544 init_completion(&dm_device.host_event);
1545 init_completion(&dm_device.config_event);
1cac8cd4 1546 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dm_device.ha_region_list);
eece30b9 1547 spin_lock_init(&dm_device.ha_lock);
6571b2da 1548 INIT_WORK(&dm_device.balloon_wrk.wrk, balloon_up);
c51af826 1549 INIT_WORK(&dm_device.ha_wrk.wrk, hot_add_req);
1cac8cd4 1550 dm_device.host_specified_ha_region = false;
9aa8b50b
S
1551
1552 dm_device.thread =
1553 kthread_run(dm_thread_func, &dm_device, "hv_balloon");
1554 if (IS_ERR(dm_device.thread)) {
1555 ret = PTR_ERR(dm_device.thread);
33080c1c 1556 goto probe_error1;
9aa8b50b
S
1557 }
1558
1cac8cd4
S
1559#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1560 set_online_page_callback(&hv_online_page);
22f88475 1561 register_memory_notifier(&hv_memory_nb);
1cac8cd4
S
1562#endif
1563
9aa8b50b
S
1564 hv_set_drvdata(dev, &dm_device);
1565 /*
1566 * Initiate the hand shake with the host and negotiate
1567 * a version that the host can support. We start with the
1568 * highest version number and go down if the host cannot
1569 * support it.
1570 */
1571 memset(&version_req, 0, sizeof(struct dm_version_request));
1572 version_req.hdr.type = DM_VERSION_REQUEST;
1573 version_req.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_version_request);
1574 version_req.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
b6ddeae1 1575 version_req.version.version = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN10;
9aa8b50b 1576 version_req.is_last_attempt = 0;
b3bb97b8 1577 dm_device.version = version_req.version.version;
9aa8b50b
S
1578
1579 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dev->channel, &version_req,
1580 sizeof(struct dm_version_request),
1581 (unsigned long)NULL,
7a64b864 1582 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
9aa8b50b 1583 if (ret)
33080c1c 1584 goto probe_error2;
9aa8b50b
S
1585
1586 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dm_device.host_event, 5*HZ);
1587 if (t == 0) {
1588 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
33080c1c 1589 goto probe_error2;
9aa8b50b
S
1590 }
1591
1592 /*
1593 * If we could not negotiate a compatible version with the host
1594 * fail the probe function.
1595 */
1596 if (dm_device.state == DM_INIT_ERROR) {
1597 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
33080c1c 1598 goto probe_error2;
9aa8b50b 1599 }
b3bb97b8
AN
1600
1601 pr_info("Using Dynamic Memory protocol version %u.%u\n",
1602 DYNMEM_MAJOR_VERSION(dm_device.version),
1603 DYNMEM_MINOR_VERSION(dm_device.version));
1604
9aa8b50b
S
1605 /*
1606 * Now submit our capabilities to the host.
1607 */
1608 memset(&cap_msg, 0, sizeof(struct dm_capabilities));
1609 cap_msg.hdr.type = DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT;
1610 cap_msg.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_capabilities);
1611 cap_msg.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
1612
1613 cap_msg.caps.cap_bits.balloon = 1;
9aa8b50b
S
1614 cap_msg.caps.cap_bits.hot_add = 1;
1615
647965a2
S
1616 /*
1617 * Specify our alignment requirements as it relates
1618 * memory hot-add. Specify 128MB alignment.
1619 */
1620 cap_msg.caps.cap_bits.hot_add_alignment = 7;
1621
9aa8b50b
S
1622 /*
1623 * Currently the host does not use these
1624 * values and we set them to what is done in the
1625 * Windows driver.
1626 */
1627 cap_msg.min_page_cnt = 0;
1628 cap_msg.max_page_number = -1;
1629
1630 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dev->channel, &cap_msg,
1631 sizeof(struct dm_capabilities),
1632 (unsigned long)NULL,
7a64b864 1633 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
9aa8b50b 1634 if (ret)
33080c1c 1635 goto probe_error2;
9aa8b50b
S
1636
1637 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dm_device.host_event, 5*HZ);
1638 if (t == 0) {
1639 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
33080c1c 1640 goto probe_error2;
9aa8b50b
S
1641 }
1642
1643 /*
1644 * If the host does not like our capabilities,
1645 * fail the probe function.
1646 */
1647 if (dm_device.state == DM_INIT_ERROR) {
1648 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
33080c1c 1649 goto probe_error2;
9aa8b50b
S
1650 }
1651
1652 dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZED;
c548f395 1653 last_post_time = jiffies;
9aa8b50b
S
1654
1655 return 0;
1656
33080c1c 1657probe_error2:
1cac8cd4
S
1658#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1659 restore_online_page_callback(&hv_online_page);
1660#endif
9aa8b50b
S
1661 kthread_stop(dm_device.thread);
1662
33080c1c 1663probe_error1:
9aa8b50b 1664 vmbus_close(dev->channel);
33080c1c
S
1665probe_error0:
1666 kfree(send_buffer);
9aa8b50b
S
1667 return ret;
1668}
1669
1670static int balloon_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
1671{
1672 struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
eece30b9 1673 struct hv_hotadd_state *has, *tmp;
cb7a5724 1674 struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap, *tmp_gap;
eece30b9 1675 unsigned long flags;
9aa8b50b
S
1676
1677 if (dm->num_pages_ballooned != 0)
1678 pr_warn("Ballooned pages: %d\n", dm->num_pages_ballooned);
1679
6571b2da 1680 cancel_work_sync(&dm->balloon_wrk.wrk);
c51af826 1681 cancel_work_sync(&dm->ha_wrk.wrk);
1cac8cd4 1682
9aa8b50b
S
1683 vmbus_close(dev->channel);
1684 kthread_stop(dm->thread);
33080c1c 1685 kfree(send_buffer);
1cac8cd4
S
1686#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1687 restore_online_page_callback(&hv_online_page);
22f88475 1688 unregister_memory_notifier(&hv_memory_nb);
1cac8cd4 1689#endif
eece30b9
VK
1690 spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
1691 list_for_each_entry_safe(has, tmp, &dm->ha_region_list, list) {
cb7a5724
VK
1692 list_for_each_entry_safe(gap, tmp_gap, &has->gap_list, list) {
1693 list_del(&gap->list);
1694 kfree(gap);
1695 }
1cac8cd4
S
1696 list_del(&has->list);
1697 kfree(has);
1698 }
eece30b9 1699 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
9aa8b50b
S
1700
1701 return 0;
1702}
1703
1704static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
1705 /* Dynamic Memory Class ID */
1706 /* 525074DC-8985-46e2-8057-A307DC18A502 */
d13984e5 1707 { HV_DM_GUID, },
9aa8b50b
S
1708 { },
1709};
1710
1711MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
1712
1713static struct hv_driver balloon_drv = {
1714 .name = "hv_balloon",
1715 .id_table = id_table,
1716 .probe = balloon_probe,
1717 .remove = balloon_remove,
1718};
1719
1720static int __init init_balloon_drv(void)
1721{
1722
1723 return vmbus_driver_register(&balloon_drv);
1724}
1725
9aa8b50b 1726module_init(init_balloon_drv);
9aa8b50b
S
1727
1728MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V Balloon");
9aa8b50b 1729MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");