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Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use all supported IC versions to negotiate
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1/*
2 * An implementation of file copy service.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2014, Microsoft, Inc.
5 *
6 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
16 * details.
17 *
18 */
19
20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21
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22#include <linux/nls.h>
23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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24#include <linux/hyperv.h>
25#include <linux/sched.h>
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26
27#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
c7e490fc 28#include "hv_utils_transport.h"
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29
30#define WIN8_SRV_MAJOR 1
31#define WIN8_SRV_MINOR 1
32#define WIN8_SRV_VERSION (WIN8_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WIN8_SRV_MINOR)
33
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34#define FCOPY_VER_COUNT 1
35static const int fcopy_versions[] = {
36 WIN8_SRV_VERSION
37};
38
39#define FW_VER_COUNT 1
40static const int fw_versions[] = {
41 UTIL_FW_VERSION
42};
43
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44/*
45 * Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed.
46 * For a class of integration services, including the "file copy service",
47 * the specified protocol is a "request/response" protocol which means that
48 * there can only be single outstanding transaction from the host at any
49 * given point in time. We use this to simplify memory management in this
50 * driver - we cache and process only one message at a time.
51 *
52 * While the request/response protocol is guaranteed by the host, we further
53 * ensure this by serializing packet processing in this driver - we do not
54 * read additional packets from the VMBUs until the current packet is fully
55 * handled.
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56 */
57
58static struct {
4c93cccc 59 int state; /* hvutil_device_state */
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60 int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */
61 struct hv_fcopy_hdr *fcopy_msg; /* current message */
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62 struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */
63 u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */
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64} fcopy_transaction;
65
01325476 66static void fcopy_respond_to_host(int error);
c7e490fc 67static void fcopy_send_data(struct work_struct *dummy);
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68static void fcopy_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
69static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fcopy_timeout_work, fcopy_timeout_func);
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70static DECLARE_WORK(fcopy_send_work, fcopy_send_data);
71static const char fcopy_devname[] = "vmbus/hv_fcopy";
01325476 72static u8 *recv_buffer;
c7e490fc 73static struct hvutil_transport *hvt;
1d4a207c 74static struct completion release_event;
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75/*
76 * This state maintains the version number registered by the daemon.
77 */
78static int dm_reg_value;
01325476 79
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80static void fcopy_poll_wrapper(void *channel)
81{
82 /* Transaction is finished, reset the state here to avoid races. */
83 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY;
84 hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(channel);
85}
86
1d072339 87static void fcopy_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
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88{
89 /*
90 * If the timer fires, the user-mode component has not responded;
91 * process the pending transaction.
92 */
93 fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
3cace4a6 94 hv_poll_channel(fcopy_transaction.recv_channel, fcopy_poll_wrapper);
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95}
96
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97static void fcopy_register_done(void)
98{
99 pr_debug("FCP: userspace daemon registered\n");
100 hv_poll_channel(fcopy_transaction.recv_channel, fcopy_poll_wrapper);
101}
102
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103static int fcopy_handle_handshake(u32 version)
104{
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105 u32 our_ver = FCOPY_CURRENT_VERSION;
106
01325476 107 switch (version) {
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108 case FCOPY_VERSION_0:
109 /* Daemon doesn't expect us to reply */
110 dm_reg_value = version;
111 break;
112 case FCOPY_VERSION_1:
113 /* Daemon expects us to reply with our own version */
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114 if (hvutil_transport_send(hvt, &our_ver, sizeof(our_ver),
115 fcopy_register_done))
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116 return -EFAULT;
117 dm_reg_value = version;
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118 break;
119 default:
120 /*
121 * For now we will fail the registration.
122 * If and when we have multiple versions to
123 * deal with, we will be backward compatible.
124 * We will add this code when needed.
125 */
126 return -EINVAL;
127 }
e0fa3e5e 128 pr_debug("FCP: userspace daemon ver. %d connected\n", version);
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129 return 0;
130}
131
c7e490fc 132static void fcopy_send_data(struct work_struct *dummy)
01325476 133{
25ef06fe 134 struct hv_start_fcopy *smsg_out = NULL;
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135 int operation = fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg->operation;
136 struct hv_start_fcopy *smsg_in;
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137 void *out_src;
138 int rc, out_len;
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139
140 /*
141 * The strings sent from the host are encoded in
142 * in utf16; convert it to utf8 strings.
143 * The host assures us that the utf16 strings will not exceed
144 * the max lengths specified. We will however, reserve room
145 * for the string terminating character - in the utf16s_utf8s()
146 * function we limit the size of the buffer where the converted
147 * string is placed to W_MAX_PATH -1 to guarantee
148 * that the strings can be properly terminated!
149 */
150
151 switch (operation) {
152 case START_FILE_COPY:
c7e490fc 153 out_len = sizeof(struct hv_start_fcopy);
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154 smsg_out = kzalloc(sizeof(*smsg_out), GFP_KERNEL);
155 if (!smsg_out)
156 return;
157
158 smsg_out->hdr.operation = operation;
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159 smsg_in = (struct hv_start_fcopy *)fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg;
160
161 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)smsg_in->file_name, W_MAX_PATH,
162 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
25ef06fe 163 (__u8 *)&smsg_out->file_name, W_MAX_PATH - 1);
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164
165 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)smsg_in->path_name, W_MAX_PATH,
166 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
25ef06fe 167 (__u8 *)&smsg_out->path_name, W_MAX_PATH - 1);
01325476 168
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169 smsg_out->copy_flags = smsg_in->copy_flags;
170 smsg_out->file_size = smsg_in->file_size;
171 out_src = smsg_out;
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172 break;
173
174 default:
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175 out_src = fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg;
176 out_len = fcopy_transaction.recv_len;
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177 break;
178 }
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179
180 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ;
e0fa3e5e 181 rc = hvutil_transport_send(hvt, out_src, out_len, NULL);
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182 if (rc) {
183 pr_debug("FCP: failed to communicate to the daemon: %d\n", rc);
184 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work)) {
185 fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
186 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY;
187 }
188 }
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189 kfree(smsg_out);
190
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191 return;
192}
193
194/*
195 * Send a response back to the host.
196 */
197
198static void
199fcopy_respond_to_host(int error)
200{
201 struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdr;
202 u32 buf_len;
203 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
204 u64 req_id;
205
206 /*
207 * Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that
208 * only one transaction can be active at a time. This is guaranteed
209 * by the file copy protocol implemented by the host. Furthermore,
210 * the "transaction active" state we maintain ensures that there can
211 * only be one active transaction at a time.
212 */
213
214 buf_len = fcopy_transaction.recv_len;
215 channel = fcopy_transaction.recv_channel;
216 req_id = fcopy_transaction.recv_req_id;
217
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218 icmsghdr = (struct icmsg_hdr *)
219 &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
220
221 if (channel->onchannel_callback == NULL)
222 /*
223 * We have raced with util driver being unloaded;
224 * silently return.
225 */
226 return;
227
228 icmsghdr->status = error;
229 icmsghdr->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
230 vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id,
231 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
232}
233
234void hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(void *context)
235{
236 struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
237 u32 recvlen;
238 u64 requestid;
239 struct hv_fcopy_hdr *fcopy_msg;
240 struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdr;
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241 int fcopy_srv_version;
242
3cace4a6 243 if (fcopy_transaction.state > HVUTIL_READY)
01325476 244 return;
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245
246 vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, PAGE_SIZE * 2, &recvlen,
247 &requestid);
248 if (recvlen <= 0)
249 return;
250
251 icmsghdr = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
252 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
253 if (icmsghdr->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
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254 vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdr, recv_buffer,
255 fw_versions, FW_VER_COUNT,
256 fcopy_versions, FCOPY_VER_COUNT,
257 NULL, &fcopy_srv_version);
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258 } else {
259 fcopy_msg = (struct hv_fcopy_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
260 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
261 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
262
263 /*
264 * Stash away this global state for completing the
265 * transaction; note transactions are serialized.
266 */
267
01325476 268 fcopy_transaction.recv_len = recvlen;
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269 fcopy_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid;
270 fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg = fcopy_msg;
271
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272 if (fcopy_transaction.state < HVUTIL_READY) {
273 /* Userspace is not registered yet */
274 fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
275 return;
276 }
277 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED;
278
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279 /*
280 * Send the information to the user-level daemon.
281 */
c7e490fc 282 schedule_work(&fcopy_send_work);
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283 schedule_delayed_work(&fcopy_timeout_work,
284 HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT * HZ);
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285 return;
286 }
287 icmsghdr->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
288 vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, recvlen, requestid,
289 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
290}
291
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292/* Callback when data is received from userspace */
293static int fcopy_on_msg(void *msg, int len)
01325476 294{
c7e490fc 295 int *val = (int *)msg;
01325476 296
c7e490fc 297 if (len != sizeof(int))
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298 return -EINVAL;
299
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300 if (fcopy_transaction.state == HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT)
301 return fcopy_handle_handshake(*val);
01325476 302
4c93cccc
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303 if (fcopy_transaction.state != HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ)
304 return -EINVAL;
305
01325476
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306 /*
307 * Complete the transaction by forwarding the result
308 * to the host. But first, cancel the timeout.
309 */
4c93cccc
VK
310 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work)) {
311 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV;
c7e490fc 312 fcopy_respond_to_host(*val);
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313 hv_poll_channel(fcopy_transaction.recv_channel,
314 fcopy_poll_wrapper);
242f3122 315 }
01325476 316
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317 return 0;
318}
319
c7e490fc 320static void fcopy_on_reset(void)
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321{
322 /*
323 * The daemon has exited; reset the state.
324 */
4c93cccc 325 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT;
d9b16529 326
c7e490fc 327 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work))
d9b16529 328 fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
1d4a207c 329 complete(&release_event);
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330}
331
332int hv_fcopy_init(struct hv_util_service *srv)
333{
334 recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer;
b9830d12 335 fcopy_transaction.recv_channel = srv->channel;
01325476 336
1d4a207c 337 init_completion(&release_event);
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338 /*
339 * When this driver loads, the user level daemon that
340 * processes the host requests may not yet be running.
341 * Defer processing channel callbacks until the daemon
342 * has registered.
343 */
4c93cccc 344 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT;
01325476 345
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346 hvt = hvutil_transport_init(fcopy_devname, 0, 0,
347 fcopy_on_msg, fcopy_on_reset);
348 if (!hvt)
349 return -EFAULT;
350
351 return 0;
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352}
353
354void hv_fcopy_deinit(void)
355{
4c93cccc 356 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING;
1d072339 357 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work);
c7e490fc 358 hvutil_transport_destroy(hvt);
1d4a207c 359 wait_for_completion(&release_event);
01325476 360}