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c942fddf 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
1a539d37
TP
2/* Sensirion SHTC1 humidity and temperature sensor driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Sensirion AG, Switzerland
5 * Author: Johannes Winkelmann <johannes.winkelmann@sensirion.com>
1a539d37
TP
6 */
7
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/i2c.h>
12#include <linux/hwmon.h>
13#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
14#include <linux/err.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/platform_data/shtc1.h>
17
18/* commands (high precision mode) */
19static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_hpm[] = { 0x7C, 0xA2 };
20static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_hpm[] = { 0x78, 0x66 };
21
22/* commands (low precision mode) */
23static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_lpm[] = { 0x64, 0x58 };
24static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_lpm[] = { 0x60, 0x9c };
25
26/* command for reading the ID register */
27static const unsigned char shtc1_cmd_read_id_reg[] = { 0xef, 0xc8 };
28
29/* constants for reading the ID register */
30#define SHTC1_ID 0x07
31#define SHTC1_ID_REG_MASK 0x1f
32
33/* delays for non-blocking i2c commands, both in us */
34#define SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_HPM 14400
35#define SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_LPM 1000
36
37#define SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH 2
38#define SHTC1_RESPONSE_LENGTH 6
39
40struct shtc1_data {
41 struct i2c_client *client;
42 struct mutex update_lock;
43 bool valid;
44 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
45
46 const unsigned char *command;
47 unsigned int nonblocking_wait_time; /* in us */
48
49 struct shtc1_platform_data setup;
50
51 int temperature; /* 1000 * temperature in dgr C */
52 int humidity; /* 1000 * relative humidity in %RH */
53};
54
55static int shtc1_update_values(struct i2c_client *client,
56 struct shtc1_data *data,
57 char *buf, int bufsize)
58{
59 int ret = i2c_master_send(client, data->command, SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH);
60 if (ret != SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH) {
61 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to send command: %d\n", ret);
62 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
63 }
64
65 /*
66 * In blocking mode (clock stretching mode) the I2C bus
67 * is blocked for other traffic, thus the call to i2c_master_recv()
68 * will wait until the data is ready. For non blocking mode, we
69 * have to wait ourselves.
70 */
71 if (!data->setup.blocking_io)
72 usleep_range(data->nonblocking_wait_time,
73 data->nonblocking_wait_time + 1000);
74
75 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, bufsize);
76 if (ret != bufsize) {
77 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read values: %d\n", ret);
78 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
79 }
80
81 return 0;
82}
83
84/* sysfs attributes */
85static struct shtc1_data *shtc1_update_client(struct device *dev)
86{
87 struct shtc1_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
88 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
89 unsigned char buf[SHTC1_RESPONSE_LENGTH];
90 int val;
91 int ret = 0;
92
93 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
94
95 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ / 10) || !data->valid) {
96 ret = shtc1_update_values(client, data, buf, sizeof(buf));
97 if (ret)
98 goto out;
99
100 /*
101 * From datasheet:
102 * T = -45 + 175 * ST / 2^16
103 * RH = 100 * SRH / 2^16
104 *
105 * Adapted for integer fixed point (3 digit) arithmetic.
106 */
107 val = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)buf);
108 data->temperature = ((21875 * val) >> 13) - 45000;
109 val = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)(buf + 3));
110 data->humidity = ((12500 * val) >> 13);
111
112 data->last_updated = jiffies;
113 data->valid = true;
114 }
115
116out:
117 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
118
119 return ret == 0 ? data : ERR_PTR(ret);
120}
121
122static ssize_t temp1_input_show(struct device *dev,
123 struct device_attribute *attr,
124 char *buf)
125{
126 struct shtc1_data *data = shtc1_update_client(dev);
127 if (IS_ERR(data))
128 return PTR_ERR(data);
129
130 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temperature);
131}
132
133static ssize_t humidity1_input_show(struct device *dev,
134 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
135{
136 struct shtc1_data *data = shtc1_update_client(dev);
137 if (IS_ERR(data))
138 return PTR_ERR(data);
139
140 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->humidity);
141}
142
143static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input);
144static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(humidity1_input);
145
146static struct attribute *shtc1_attrs[] = {
147 &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
148 &dev_attr_humidity1_input.attr,
149 NULL
150};
151
152ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(shtc1);
153
154static void shtc1_select_command(struct shtc1_data *data)
155{
156 if (data->setup.high_precision) {
157 data->command = data->setup.blocking_io ?
158 shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_hpm :
159 shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_hpm;
160 data->nonblocking_wait_time = SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_HPM;
161
162 } else {
163 data->command = data->setup.blocking_io ?
164 shtc1_cmd_measure_blocking_lpm :
165 shtc1_cmd_measure_nonblocking_lpm;
166 data->nonblocking_wait_time = SHTC1_NONBLOCKING_WAIT_TIME_LPM;
167 }
168}
169
170static int shtc1_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
171 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
172{
173 int ret;
174 char id_reg[2];
175 struct shtc1_data *data;
176 struct device *hwmon_dev;
177 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
178 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
179
180 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
181 dev_err(dev, "plain i2c transactions not supported\n");
182 return -ENODEV;
183 }
184
185 ret = i2c_master_send(client, shtc1_cmd_read_id_reg, SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH);
186 if (ret != SHTC1_CMD_LENGTH) {
187 dev_err(dev, "could not send read_id_reg command: %d\n", ret);
188 return ret < 0 ? ret : -ENODEV;
189 }
190 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, id_reg, sizeof(id_reg));
191 if (ret != sizeof(id_reg)) {
192 dev_err(dev, "could not read ID register: %d\n", ret);
193 return -ENODEV;
194 }
195 if ((id_reg[1] & SHTC1_ID_REG_MASK) != SHTC1_ID) {
196 dev_err(dev, "ID register doesn't match\n");
197 return -ENODEV;
198 }
199
200 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
201 if (!data)
202 return -ENOMEM;
203
204 data->setup.blocking_io = false;
205 data->setup.high_precision = true;
206 data->client = client;
207
208 if (client->dev.platform_data)
209 data->setup = *(struct shtc1_platform_data *)dev->platform_data;
210 shtc1_select_command(data);
211 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
212
213 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev,
214 client->name,
215 data,
216 shtc1_groups);
217 if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
218 dev_dbg(dev, "unable to register hwmon device\n");
219
220 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
221}
222
223/* device ID table */
224static const struct i2c_device_id shtc1_id[] = {
225 { "shtc1", 0 },
226 { "shtw1", 0 },
227 { }
228};
229MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, shtc1_id);
230
231static struct i2c_driver shtc1_i2c_driver = {
232 .driver.name = "shtc1",
233 .probe = shtc1_probe,
234 .id_table = shtc1_id,
235};
236
237module_i2c_driver(shtc1_i2c_driver);
238
239MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Winkelmann <johannes.winkelmann@sensirion.com>");
240MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHTC1 humidity and temperature sensor driver");
241MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");