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hwmon: (tmp421) Strengthen detect function
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1/* tmp421.c
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>
4 * Preliminary support by:
5 * Melvin Rook, Raymond Ng
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Driver for the Texas Instruments TMP421 SMBus temperature sensor IC.
24 * Supported models: TMP421, TMP422, TMP423
25 */
26
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/jiffies.h>
31#include <linux/i2c.h>
32#include <linux/hwmon.h>
33#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
34#include <linux/err.h>
35#include <linux/mutex.h>
36#include <linux/sysfs.h>
37
38/* Addresses to scan */
918ee91c
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39static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2a, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
40 I2C_CLIENT_END };
9410700b 41
e5e9f44c 42enum chips { tmp421, tmp422, tmp423 };
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43
44/* The TMP421 registers */
a63ee9d8 45#define TMP421_STATUS_REG 0x08
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46#define TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1 0x09
47#define TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG 0x0B
48#define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG 0xFE
49#define TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG 0xFF
50
51static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_MSB[4] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
52static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_LSB[4] = { 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13 };
53
54/* Flags */
55#define TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN 0x40
56#define TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE 0x04
57
58/* Manufacturer / Device ID's */
59#define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x55
60#define TMP421_DEVICE_ID 0x21
61#define TMP422_DEVICE_ID 0x22
62#define TMP423_DEVICE_ID 0x23
63
64static const struct i2c_device_id tmp421_id[] = {
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65 { "tmp421", 2 },
66 { "tmp422", 3 },
67 { "tmp423", 4 },
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68 { }
69};
70MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tmp421_id);
71
72struct tmp421_data {
276dac80 73 struct i2c_client *client;
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74 struct mutex update_lock;
75 char valid;
76 unsigned long last_updated;
8d59582a 77 int channels;
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78 u8 config;
79 s16 temp[4];
80};
81
82static int temp_from_s16(s16 reg)
83{
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84 /* Mask out status bits */
85 int temp = reg & ~0xf;
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86
87 return (temp * 1000 + 128) / 256;
88}
89
90static int temp_from_u16(u16 reg)
91{
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92 /* Mask out status bits */
93 int temp = reg & ~0xf;
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94
95 /* Add offset for extended temperature range. */
96 temp -= 64 * 256;
97
98 return (temp * 1000 + 128) / 256;
99}
100
101static struct tmp421_data *tmp421_update_device(struct device *dev)
102{
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103 struct tmp421_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
104 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
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105 int i;
106
107 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
108
109 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + 2 * HZ) || !data->valid) {
110 data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
111 TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1);
112
8d59582a 113 for (i = 0; i < data->channels; i++) {
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114 data->temp[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
115 TMP421_TEMP_MSB[i]) << 8;
116 data->temp[i] |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
117 TMP421_TEMP_LSB[i]);
118 }
119 data->last_updated = jiffies;
120 data->valid = 1;
121 }
122
123 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
124
125 return data;
126}
127
128static ssize_t show_temp_value(struct device *dev,
129 struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
130{
131 int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
132 struct tmp421_data *data = tmp421_update_device(dev);
133 int temp;
134
135 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
136 if (data->config & TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE)
137 temp = temp_from_u16(data->temp[index]);
138 else
139 temp = temp_from_s16(data->temp[index]);
140 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
141
142 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp);
143}
144
145static ssize_t show_fault(struct device *dev,
146 struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
147{
148 int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
149 struct tmp421_data *data = tmp421_update_device(dev);
150
151 /*
152 * The OPEN bit signals a fault. This is bit 0 of the temperature
153 * register (low byte).
154 */
155 if (data->temp[index] & 0x01)
156 return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
157 else
158 return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
159}
160
587a1f16 161static umode_t tmp421_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
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162 int n)
163{
164 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
165 struct tmp421_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
166 struct device_attribute *devattr;
167 unsigned int index;
168
169 devattr = container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr);
170 index = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
171
8d59582a 172 if (index < data->channels)
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173 return a->mode;
174
175 return 0;
176}
177
178static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 0);
179static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 1);
180static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_fault, S_IRUGO, show_fault, NULL, 1);
181static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 2);
182static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_fault, S_IRUGO, show_fault, NULL, 2);
183static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_value, NULL, 3);
184static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_fault, S_IRUGO, show_fault, NULL, 3);
185
186static struct attribute *tmp421_attr[] = {
187 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
188 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input.dev_attr.attr,
189 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_fault.dev_attr.attr,
190 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_input.dev_attr.attr,
191 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_fault.dev_attr.attr,
192 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_input.dev_attr.attr,
193 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_fault.dev_attr.attr,
194 NULL
195};
196
197static const struct attribute_group tmp421_group = {
198 .attrs = tmp421_attr,
199 .is_visible = tmp421_is_visible,
200};
201
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202static const struct attribute_group *tmp421_groups[] = {
203 &tmp421_group,
204 NULL
205};
206
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207static int tmp421_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
208{
209 int config, config_orig;
210
211 /* Set the conversion rate to 2 Hz */
212 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG, 0x05);
213
214 /* Start conversions (disable shutdown if necessary) */
215 config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1);
216 if (config < 0) {
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217 dev_err(&client->dev,
218 "Could not read configuration register (%d)\n", config);
010a166a 219 return config;
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220 }
221
222 config_orig = config;
223 config &= ~TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN;
224
225 if (config != config_orig) {
226 dev_info(&client->dev, "Enable monitoring chip\n");
227 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1, config);
228 }
229
230 return 0;
231}
232
310ec792 233static int tmp421_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
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234 struct i2c_board_info *info)
235{
dbe73c8f 236 enum chips kind;
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237 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
238 const char *names[] = { "TMP421", "TMP422", "TMP423" };
a63ee9d8 239 int addr = client->addr;
dbe73c8f 240 u8 reg;
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241
242 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
243 return -ENODEV;
244
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245 reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG);
246 if (reg != TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID)
247 return -ENODEV;
248
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249 reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG);
250 if (reg & 0xf8)
251 return -ENODEV;
252
253 reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_STATUS_REG);
254 if (reg & 0x7f)
255 return -ENODEV;
256
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257 reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG);
258 switch (reg) {
259 case TMP421_DEVICE_ID:
260 kind = tmp421;
261 break;
262 case TMP422_DEVICE_ID:
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263 if (addr == 0x2a)
264 return -ENODEV;
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265 kind = tmp422;
266 break;
267 case TMP423_DEVICE_ID:
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268 if (addr != 0x4c && addr != 0x4d)
269 return -ENODEV;
dbe73c8f
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270 kind = tmp423;
271 break;
272 default:
273 return -ENODEV;
9410700b 274 }
dbe73c8f 275
dc71afe5 276 strlcpy(info->type, tmp421_id[kind].name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
9410700b 277 dev_info(&adapter->dev, "Detected TI %s chip at 0x%02x\n",
dc71afe5 278 names[kind], client->addr);
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279
280 return 0;
281}
282
283static int tmp421_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
284 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
285{
276dac80
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286 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
287 struct device *hwmon_dev;
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288 struct tmp421_data *data;
289 int err;
290
276dac80 291 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tmp421_data), GFP_KERNEL);
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292 if (!data)
293 return -ENOMEM;
294
9410700b 295 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
8d59582a 296 data->channels = id->driver_data;
276dac80 297 data->client = client;
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298
299 err = tmp421_init_client(client);
300 if (err)
f625e0fd 301 return err;
9410700b 302
276dac80
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303 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
304 data, tmp421_groups);
305 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
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306}
307
308static struct i2c_driver tmp421_driver = {
309 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
310 .driver = {
311 .name = "tmp421",
312 },
313 .probe = tmp421_probe,
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314 .id_table = tmp421_id,
315 .detect = tmp421_detect,
c3813d6a 316 .address_list = normal_i2c,
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317};
318
f0967eea 319module_i2c_driver(tmp421_driver);
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320
321MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>");
b55f3757 322MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments TMP421/422/423 temperature sensor driver");
9410700b 323MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");