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310c18a4 WS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Renesas RIIC driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2013 Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com> | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | * This i2c core has a lot of interrupts, namely 8. We use their chaining as | |
14 | * some kind of state machine. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * 1) The main xfer routine kicks off a transmission by putting the start bit | |
17 | * (or repeated start) on the bus and enabling the transmit interrupt (TIE) | |
18 | * since we need to send the slave address + RW bit in every case. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * 2) TIE sends slave address + RW bit and selects how to continue. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * 3a) Write case: We keep utilizing TIE as long as we have data to send. If we | |
23 | * are done, we switch over to the transmission done interrupt (TEIE) and mark | |
24 | * the message as completed (includes sending STOP) there. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * 3b) Read case: We switch over to receive interrupt (RIE). One dummy read is | |
27 | * needed to start clocking, then we keep receiving until we are done. Note | |
28 | * that we use the RDRFS mode all the time, i.e. we ACK/NACK every byte by | |
29 | * writing to the ACKBT bit. I tried using the RDRFS mode only at the end of a | |
30 | * message to create the final NACK as sketched in the datasheet. This caused | |
31 | * some subtle races (when byte n was processed and byte n+1 was already | |
32 | * waiting), though, and I started with the safe approach. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * 4) If we got a NACK somewhere, we flag the error and stop the transmission | |
35 | * via NAKIE. | |
36 | * | |
37 | * Also check the comments in the interrupt routines for some gory details. | |
38 | */ | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <linux/clk.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/i2c.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/io.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/of.h> | |
48 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> | |
49 | ||
50 | #define RIIC_ICCR1 0x00 | |
51 | #define RIIC_ICCR2 0x04 | |
52 | #define RIIC_ICMR1 0x08 | |
53 | #define RIIC_ICMR3 0x10 | |
54 | #define RIIC_ICSER 0x18 | |
55 | #define RIIC_ICIER 0x1c | |
56 | #define RIIC_ICSR2 0x24 | |
57 | #define RIIC_ICBRL 0x34 | |
58 | #define RIIC_ICBRH 0x38 | |
59 | #define RIIC_ICDRT 0x3c | |
60 | #define RIIC_ICDRR 0x40 | |
61 | ||
62 | #define ICCR1_ICE 0x80 | |
63 | #define ICCR1_IICRST 0x40 | |
64 | #define ICCR1_SOWP 0x10 | |
65 | ||
66 | #define ICCR2_BBSY 0x80 | |
67 | #define ICCR2_SP 0x08 | |
68 | #define ICCR2_RS 0x04 | |
69 | #define ICCR2_ST 0x02 | |
70 | ||
71 | #define ICMR1_CKS_MASK 0x70 | |
72 | #define ICMR1_BCWP 0x08 | |
73 | #define ICMR1_CKS(_x) ((((_x) << 4) & ICMR1_CKS_MASK) | ICMR1_BCWP) | |
74 | ||
75 | #define ICMR3_RDRFS 0x20 | |
76 | #define ICMR3_ACKWP 0x10 | |
77 | #define ICMR3_ACKBT 0x08 | |
78 | ||
79 | #define ICIER_TIE 0x80 | |
80 | #define ICIER_TEIE 0x40 | |
81 | #define ICIER_RIE 0x20 | |
82 | #define ICIER_NAKIE 0x10 | |
71ccea09 | 83 | #define ICIER_SPIE 0x08 |
310c18a4 WS |
84 | |
85 | #define ICSR2_NACKF 0x10 | |
86 | ||
310c18a4 | 87 | #define ICBR_RESERVED 0xe0 /* Should be 1 on writes */ |
310c18a4 WS |
88 | |
89 | #define RIIC_INIT_MSG -1 | |
90 | ||
91 | struct riic_dev { | |
92 | void __iomem *base; | |
93 | u8 *buf; | |
94 | struct i2c_msg *msg; | |
95 | int bytes_left; | |
96 | int err; | |
97 | int is_last; | |
98 | struct completion msg_done; | |
99 | struct i2c_adapter adapter; | |
100 | struct clk *clk; | |
101 | }; | |
102 | ||
103 | struct riic_irq_desc { | |
104 | int res_num; | |
105 | irq_handler_t isr; | |
106 | char *name; | |
107 | }; | |
108 | ||
109 | static inline void riic_clear_set_bit(struct riic_dev *riic, u8 clear, u8 set, u8 reg) | |
110 | { | |
111 | writeb((readb(riic->base + reg) & ~clear) | set, riic->base + reg); | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | static int riic_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num) | |
115 | { | |
116 | struct riic_dev *riic = i2c_get_adapdata(adap); | |
117 | unsigned long time_left; | |
118 | int i, ret; | |
119 | u8 start_bit; | |
120 | ||
121 | ret = clk_prepare_enable(riic->clk); | |
122 | if (ret) | |
123 | return ret; | |
124 | ||
125 | if (readb(riic->base + RIIC_ICCR2) & ICCR2_BBSY) { | |
126 | riic->err = -EBUSY; | |
127 | goto out; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | reinit_completion(&riic->msg_done); | |
131 | riic->err = 0; | |
132 | ||
133 | writeb(0, riic->base + RIIC_ICSR2); | |
134 | ||
135 | for (i = 0, start_bit = ICCR2_ST; i < num; i++) { | |
136 | riic->bytes_left = RIIC_INIT_MSG; | |
137 | riic->buf = msgs[i].buf; | |
138 | riic->msg = &msgs[i]; | |
139 | riic->is_last = (i == num - 1); | |
140 | ||
141 | writeb(ICIER_NAKIE | ICIER_TIE, riic->base + RIIC_ICIER); | |
142 | ||
143 | writeb(start_bit, riic->base + RIIC_ICCR2); | |
144 | ||
145 | time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&riic->msg_done, riic->adapter.timeout); | |
146 | if (time_left == 0) | |
147 | riic->err = -ETIMEDOUT; | |
148 | ||
149 | if (riic->err) | |
150 | break; | |
151 | ||
152 | start_bit = ICCR2_RS; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | out: | |
156 | clk_disable_unprepare(riic->clk); | |
157 | ||
158 | return riic->err ?: num; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | static irqreturn_t riic_tdre_isr(int irq, void *data) | |
162 | { | |
163 | struct riic_dev *riic = data; | |
164 | u8 val; | |
165 | ||
166 | if (!riic->bytes_left) | |
167 | return IRQ_NONE; | |
168 | ||
169 | if (riic->bytes_left == RIIC_INIT_MSG) { | |
170 | val = !!(riic->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD); | |
171 | if (val) | |
172 | /* On read, switch over to receive interrupt */ | |
173 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, ICIER_TIE, ICIER_RIE, RIIC_ICIER); | |
174 | else | |
175 | /* On write, initialize length */ | |
176 | riic->bytes_left = riic->msg->len; | |
177 | ||
178 | val |= (riic->msg->addr << 1); | |
179 | } else { | |
180 | val = *riic->buf; | |
181 | riic->buf++; | |
182 | riic->bytes_left--; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | /* | |
186 | * Switch to transmission ended interrupt when done. Do check here | |
187 | * after bytes_left was initialized to support SMBUS_QUICK (new msg has | |
188 | * 0 length then) | |
189 | */ | |
190 | if (riic->bytes_left == 0) | |
191 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, ICIER_TIE, ICIER_TEIE, RIIC_ICIER); | |
192 | ||
193 | /* | |
194 | * This acks the TIE interrupt. We get another TIE immediately if our | |
195 | * value could be moved to the shadow shift register right away. So | |
196 | * this must be after updates to ICIER (where we want to disable TIE)! | |
197 | */ | |
198 | writeb(val, riic->base + RIIC_ICDRT); | |
199 | ||
200 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | static irqreturn_t riic_tend_isr(int irq, void *data) | |
204 | { | |
205 | struct riic_dev *riic = data; | |
206 | ||
207 | if (readb(riic->base + RIIC_ICSR2) & ICSR2_NACKF) { | |
208 | /* We got a NACKIE */ | |
209 | readb(riic->base + RIIC_ICDRR); /* dummy read */ | |
f4d8e9e3 | 210 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, ICSR2_NACKF, 0, RIIC_ICSR2); |
310c18a4 WS |
211 | riic->err = -ENXIO; |
212 | } else if (riic->bytes_left) { | |
213 | return IRQ_NONE; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
71ccea09 | 216 | if (riic->is_last || riic->err) { |
2501c1bb | 217 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, ICIER_TEIE, ICIER_SPIE, RIIC_ICIER); |
310c18a4 | 218 | writeb(ICCR2_SP, riic->base + RIIC_ICCR2); |
2501c1bb CB |
219 | } else { |
220 | /* Transfer is complete, but do not send STOP */ | |
221 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, ICIER_TEIE, 0, RIIC_ICIER); | |
222 | complete(&riic->msg_done); | |
71ccea09 | 223 | } |
310c18a4 WS |
224 | |
225 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | static irqreturn_t riic_rdrf_isr(int irq, void *data) | |
229 | { | |
230 | struct riic_dev *riic = data; | |
231 | ||
232 | if (!riic->bytes_left) | |
233 | return IRQ_NONE; | |
234 | ||
235 | if (riic->bytes_left == RIIC_INIT_MSG) { | |
236 | riic->bytes_left = riic->msg->len; | |
237 | readb(riic->base + RIIC_ICDRR); /* dummy read */ | |
238 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | if (riic->bytes_left == 1) { | |
242 | /* STOP must come before we set ACKBT! */ | |
71ccea09 CB |
243 | if (riic->is_last) { |
244 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, 0, ICIER_SPIE, RIIC_ICIER); | |
310c18a4 | 245 | writeb(ICCR2_SP, riic->base + RIIC_ICCR2); |
71ccea09 | 246 | } |
310c18a4 WS |
247 | |
248 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, 0, ICMR3_ACKBT, RIIC_ICMR3); | |
249 | ||
310c18a4 WS |
250 | } else { |
251 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, ICMR3_ACKBT, 0, RIIC_ICMR3); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | /* Reading acks the RIE interrupt */ | |
255 | *riic->buf = readb(riic->base + RIIC_ICDRR); | |
256 | riic->buf++; | |
257 | riic->bytes_left--; | |
258 | ||
259 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
71ccea09 CB |
262 | static irqreturn_t riic_stop_isr(int irq, void *data) |
263 | { | |
264 | struct riic_dev *riic = data; | |
265 | ||
266 | /* read back registers to confirm writes have fully propagated */ | |
267 | writeb(0, riic->base + RIIC_ICSR2); | |
268 | readb(riic->base + RIIC_ICSR2); | |
269 | writeb(0, riic->base + RIIC_ICIER); | |
270 | readb(riic->base + RIIC_ICIER); | |
271 | ||
272 | complete(&riic->msg_done); | |
273 | ||
274 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
310c18a4 WS |
277 | static u32 riic_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap) |
278 | { | |
279 | return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | static const struct i2c_algorithm riic_algo = { | |
283 | .master_xfer = riic_xfer, | |
284 | .functionality = riic_func, | |
285 | }; | |
286 | ||
d982d665 | 287 | static int riic_init_hw(struct riic_dev *riic, struct i2c_timings *t) |
310c18a4 WS |
288 | { |
289 | int ret; | |
290 | unsigned long rate; | |
d982d665 | 291 | int total_ticks, cks, brl, brh; |
310c18a4 WS |
292 | |
293 | ret = clk_prepare_enable(riic->clk); | |
294 | if (ret) | |
295 | return ret; | |
296 | ||
d982d665 CB |
297 | if (t->bus_freq_hz > 400000) { |
298 | dev_err(&riic->adapter.dev, | |
299 | "unsupported bus speed (%dHz). 400000 max\n", | |
300 | t->bus_freq_hz); | |
301 | clk_disable_unprepare(riic->clk); | |
302 | return -EINVAL; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | rate = clk_get_rate(riic->clk); | |
306 | ||
310c18a4 | 307 | /* |
d982d665 CB |
308 | * Assume the default register settings: |
309 | * FER.SCLE = 1 (SCL sync circuit enabled, adds 2 or 3 cycles) | |
310 | * FER.NFE = 1 (noise circuit enabled) | |
311 | * MR3.NF = 0 (1 cycle of noise filtered out) | |
312 | * | |
313 | * Freq (CKS=000) = (I2CCLK + tr + tf)/ (BRH + 3 + 1) + (BRL + 3 + 1) | |
314 | * Freq (CKS!=000) = (I2CCLK + tr + tf)/ (BRH + 2 + 1) + (BRL + 2 + 1) | |
310c18a4 | 315 | */ |
d982d665 CB |
316 | |
317 | /* | |
318 | * Determine reference clock rate. We must be able to get the desired | |
319 | * frequency with only 62 clock ticks max (31 high, 31 low). | |
320 | * Aim for a duty of 60% LOW, 40% HIGH. | |
321 | */ | |
322 | total_ticks = DIV_ROUND_UP(rate, t->bus_freq_hz); | |
323 | ||
324 | for (cks = 0; cks < 7; cks++) { | |
325 | /* | |
326 | * 60% low time must be less than BRL + 2 + 1 | |
327 | * BRL max register value is 0x1F. | |
328 | */ | |
329 | brl = ((total_ticks * 6) / 10); | |
330 | if (brl <= (0x1F + 3)) | |
331 | break; | |
332 | ||
333 | total_ticks /= 2; | |
334 | rate /= 2; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | if (brl > (0x1F + 3)) { | |
338 | dev_err(&riic->adapter.dev, "invalid speed (%lu). Too slow.\n", | |
339 | (unsigned long)t->bus_freq_hz); | |
310c18a4 WS |
340 | clk_disable_unprepare(riic->clk); |
341 | return -EINVAL; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
d982d665 CB |
344 | brh = total_ticks - brl; |
345 | ||
346 | /* Remove automatic clock ticks for sync circuit and NF */ | |
347 | if (cks == 0) { | |
348 | brl -= 4; | |
349 | brh -= 4; | |
350 | } else { | |
351 | brl -= 3; | |
352 | brh -= 3; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | /* | |
356 | * Remove clock ticks for rise and fall times. Convert ns to clock | |
357 | * ticks. | |
358 | */ | |
359 | brl -= t->scl_fall_ns / (1000000000 / rate); | |
360 | brh -= t->scl_rise_ns / (1000000000 / rate); | |
361 | ||
362 | /* Adjust for min register values for when SCLE=1 and NFE=1 */ | |
363 | if (brl < 1) | |
364 | brl = 1; | |
365 | if (brh < 1) | |
366 | brh = 1; | |
367 | ||
368 | pr_debug("i2c-riic: freq=%lu, duty=%d, fall=%lu, rise=%lu, cks=%d, brl=%d, brh=%d\n", | |
369 | rate / total_ticks, ((brl + 3) * 100) / (brl + brh + 6), | |
370 | t->scl_fall_ns / (1000000000 / rate), | |
371 | t->scl_rise_ns / (1000000000 / rate), cks, brl, brh); | |
372 | ||
310c18a4 WS |
373 | /* Changing the order of accessing IICRST and ICE may break things! */ |
374 | writeb(ICCR1_IICRST | ICCR1_SOWP, riic->base + RIIC_ICCR1); | |
375 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, 0, ICCR1_ICE, RIIC_ICCR1); | |
376 | ||
d982d665 CB |
377 | writeb(ICMR1_CKS(cks), riic->base + RIIC_ICMR1); |
378 | writeb(brh | ICBR_RESERVED, riic->base + RIIC_ICBRH); | |
379 | writeb(brl | ICBR_RESERVED, riic->base + RIIC_ICBRL); | |
310c18a4 WS |
380 | |
381 | writeb(0, riic->base + RIIC_ICSER); | |
382 | writeb(ICMR3_ACKWP | ICMR3_RDRFS, riic->base + RIIC_ICMR3); | |
383 | ||
384 | riic_clear_set_bit(riic, ICCR1_IICRST, 0, RIIC_ICCR1); | |
385 | ||
386 | clk_disable_unprepare(riic->clk); | |
387 | ||
388 | return 0; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | static struct riic_irq_desc riic_irqs[] = { | |
392 | { .res_num = 0, .isr = riic_tend_isr, .name = "riic-tend" }, | |
393 | { .res_num = 1, .isr = riic_rdrf_isr, .name = "riic-rdrf" }, | |
394 | { .res_num = 2, .isr = riic_tdre_isr, .name = "riic-tdre" }, | |
71ccea09 | 395 | { .res_num = 3, .isr = riic_stop_isr, .name = "riic-stop" }, |
310c18a4 WS |
396 | { .res_num = 5, .isr = riic_tend_isr, .name = "riic-nack" }, |
397 | }; | |
398 | ||
399 | static int riic_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
400 | { | |
310c18a4 WS |
401 | struct riic_dev *riic; |
402 | struct i2c_adapter *adap; | |
403 | struct resource *res; | |
d982d665 | 404 | struct i2c_timings i2c_t; |
310c18a4 WS |
405 | int i, ret; |
406 | ||
407 | riic = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*riic), GFP_KERNEL); | |
408 | if (!riic) | |
409 | return -ENOMEM; | |
410 | ||
411 | res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); | |
412 | riic->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); | |
413 | if (IS_ERR(riic->base)) | |
414 | return PTR_ERR(riic->base); | |
415 | ||
416 | riic->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); | |
417 | if (IS_ERR(riic->clk)) { | |
418 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing controller clock"); | |
419 | return PTR_ERR(riic->clk); | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(riic_irqs); i++) { | |
423 | res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, riic_irqs[i].res_num); | |
424 | if (!res) | |
425 | return -ENODEV; | |
426 | ||
427 | ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, res->start, riic_irqs[i].isr, | |
428 | 0, riic_irqs[i].name, riic); | |
429 | if (ret) { | |
430 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request irq %s\n", riic_irqs[i].name); | |
431 | return ret; | |
432 | } | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | adap = &riic->adapter; | |
436 | i2c_set_adapdata(adap, riic); | |
437 | strlcpy(adap->name, "Renesas RIIC adapter", sizeof(adap->name)); | |
438 | adap->owner = THIS_MODULE; | |
439 | adap->algo = &riic_algo; | |
440 | adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; | |
441 | adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; | |
442 | ||
443 | init_completion(&riic->msg_done); | |
444 | ||
d982d665 CB |
445 | i2c_parse_fw_timings(&pdev->dev, &i2c_t, true); |
446 | ||
447 | ret = riic_init_hw(riic, &i2c_t); | |
310c18a4 WS |
448 | if (ret) |
449 | return ret; | |
450 | ||
451 | ||
452 | ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap); | |
ea734404 | 453 | if (ret) |
310c18a4 | 454 | return ret; |
310c18a4 WS |
455 | |
456 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, riic); | |
457 | ||
d982d665 CB |
458 | dev_info(&pdev->dev, "registered with %dHz bus speed\n", |
459 | i2c_t.bus_freq_hz); | |
310c18a4 WS |
460 | return 0; |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
463 | static int riic_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
464 | { | |
465 | struct riic_dev *riic = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
466 | ||
467 | writeb(0, riic->base + RIIC_ICIER); | |
468 | i2c_del_adapter(&riic->adapter); | |
469 | ||
470 | return 0; | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
eae45e5d | 473 | static const struct of_device_id riic_i2c_dt_ids[] = { |
310c18a4 WS |
474 | { .compatible = "renesas,riic-rz" }, |
475 | { /* Sentinel */ }, | |
476 | }; | |
477 | ||
478 | static struct platform_driver riic_i2c_driver = { | |
479 | .probe = riic_i2c_probe, | |
480 | .remove = riic_i2c_remove, | |
481 | .driver = { | |
482 | .name = "i2c-riic", | |
310c18a4 WS |
483 | .of_match_table = riic_i2c_dt_ids, |
484 | }, | |
485 | }; | |
486 | ||
487 | module_platform_driver(riic_i2c_driver); | |
488 | ||
489 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas RIIC adapter"); | |
490 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>"); | |
491 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); | |
492 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, riic_i2c_dt_ids); |