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CommitLineData
c942fddf 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
1da177e4 2/*
438d6c2c 3 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
1da177e4
LT
4
5 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
6 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
7 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8
1da177e4
LT
9*/
10
11/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
12 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
13 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
14
15/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
16
295e0e7b
AS
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
d6760b14 19#include <linux/cdev.h>
f01adfab 20#include <linux/compat.h>
9ea3e941 21#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
a8766073
WS
24#include <linux/i2c.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
cd97f39b 26#include <linux/jiffies.h>
a8766073
WS
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/list.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
ae5624fc 32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 33
907135aa
DB
34/*
35 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
36 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
37 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
38 *
39 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
9ea3e941 40 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
907135aa 41 */
1da177e4 42struct i2c_dev {
f3b3aadb 43 struct list_head list;
1da177e4 44 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
1413ef63 45 struct device dev;
d6760b14 46 struct cdev cdev;
1da177e4 47};
1da177e4 48
8a6d508a 49#define I2C_MINORS (MINORMASK + 1)
f3b3aadb
JD
50static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
52
53static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
54{
55 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
56
f3b3aadb
JD
57 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
58 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
59 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
60 goto found;
61 }
62 i2c_dev = NULL;
63found:
64 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
65 return i2c_dev;
66}
67
1da177e4
LT
68static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
69{
70 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
71
f3b3aadb 72 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
295e0e7b 73 pr_err("Out of device minors (%d)\n", adap->nr);
f3b3aadb
JD
74 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
75 }
76
5263ebb5 77 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
78 if (!i2c_dev)
79 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9455e4c9 80 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
f3b3aadb
JD
81
82 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
83 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
84 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
1da177e4 85 return i2c_dev;
1da177e4
LT
86}
87
1413ef63 88static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev, bool del_cdev)
1da177e4 89{
f3b3aadb
JD
90 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
91 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
92 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
1413ef63
KH
93 if (del_cdev)
94 cdev_device_del(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
95 put_device(&i2c_dev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
96}
97
45f176ae
GR
98static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
99 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 100{
ac11d060 101 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
79472132
GKH
102
103 if (!i2c_dev)
104 return -ENODEV;
b18f32d9 105 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
1da177e4 106}
45f176ae
GR
107static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
108
109static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
110 &dev_attr_name.attr,
111 NULL,
112};
113ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
1da177e4 114
907135aa
DB
115/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
116
117/*
118 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
119 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
120 *
121 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
122 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
123 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
124 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
125 * don't support that interface.
126 *
127 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
128 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
129 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
130 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
131 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
132 */
133
ae5624fc
FH
134static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
135 loff_t *offset)
1da177e4
LT
136{
137 char *tmp;
138 int ret;
139
0be16c30 140 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
141
142 if (count > 8192)
143 count = 8192;
144
86ff25ed 145 tmp = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
ae5624fc 146 if (tmp == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
147 return -ENOMEM;
148
295e0e7b 149 pr_debug("i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n", iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
1da177e4 150
ae5624fc 151 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
1da177e4 152 if (ret >= 0)
86ff25ed
GKH
153 if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, ret))
154 ret = -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
155 kfree(tmp);
156 return ret;
157}
158
ae5624fc
FH
159static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
160 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1da177e4
LT
161{
162 int ret;
163 char *tmp;
0be16c30 164 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
165
166 if (count > 8192)
167 count = 8192;
168
f1c2e33c
JL
169 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
170 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
171 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1da177e4 172
295e0e7b 173 pr_debug("i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n", iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
1da177e4 174
ae5624fc 175 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
1da177e4
LT
176 kfree(tmp);
177 return ret;
178}
179
9b766b81
DB
180static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
181{
182 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
183
184 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
185 return 0;
186
187 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
188}
189
0826374b
ML
190/* walk up mux tree */
191static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
192{
97cc4d49 193 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
0826374b
ML
194 int result;
195
196 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
97cc4d49
JD
197 if (!result && parent)
198 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
0826374b
ML
199
200 return result;
201}
202
203/* recurse down mux tree */
204static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
205{
206 int result;
207
208 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
209 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
210 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
211 else
212 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
213
214 return result;
215}
216
bd4217d8
JD
217/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
218 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
9b766b81 219 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
bd4217d8
JD
220static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
221{
97cc4d49 222 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
0826374b
ML
223 int result = 0;
224
97cc4d49
JD
225 if (parent)
226 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
0826374b
ML
227
228 if (!result)
229 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
230 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
231
232 return result;
bd4217d8
JD
233}
234
c57d3e7a 235static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
7d5cb456 236 unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
1da177e4 237{
1da177e4 238 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
dba7997a
JD
239 int i, res;
240
6da2ec56 241 data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
dba7997a 242 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
7d5cb456 243 kfree(msgs);
dba7997a
JD
244 return -ENOMEM;
245 }
246
247 res = 0;
7d5cb456 248 for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
838bfa60 249 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
7d5cb456 250 if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
dba7997a
JD
251 res = -EINVAL;
252 break;
253 }
838bfa60 254
7d5cb456
AV
255 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
256 msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
257 if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
258 res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
dba7997a
JD
259 break;
260 }
978336d4
WS
261 /* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
262 msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
838bfa60
JD
263
264 /*
265 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
266 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
267 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
268 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
269 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
270 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
271 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
272 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
273 * the end of the message.)
274 */
7d5cb456
AV
275 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
276 if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
23a27722 277 msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
7d5cb456 278 msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
838bfa60 279 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
a0692f0e 280 i++;
838bfa60
JD
281 res = -EINVAL;
282 break;
283 }
284
7d5cb456 285 msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
838bfa60 286 }
dba7997a
JD
287 }
288 if (res < 0) {
289 int j;
290 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
7d5cb456 291 kfree(msgs[j].buf);
dba7997a 292 kfree(data_ptrs);
7d5cb456 293 kfree(msgs);
dba7997a
JD
294 return res;
295 }
296
7d5cb456 297 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
dba7997a 298 while (i-- > 0) {
7d5cb456
AV
299 if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
300 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
301 msgs[i].len))
dba7997a
JD
302 res = -EFAULT;
303 }
7d5cb456 304 kfree(msgs[i].buf);
dba7997a
JD
305 }
306 kfree(data_ptrs);
7d5cb456 307 kfree(msgs);
dba7997a
JD
308 return res;
309}
310
311static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
7d5cb456
AV
312 u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
313 union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
dba7997a 314{
30f939fe 315 union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
dba7997a
JD
316 int datasize, res;
317
7d5cb456
AV
318 if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
319 (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
320 (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
321 (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
322 (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
323 (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
324 (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
325 (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
326 (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
dba7997a
JD
327 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
328 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
7d5cb456 329 size);
dba7997a
JD
330 return -EINVAL;
331 }
332 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
333 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
7d5cb456
AV
334 if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
335 (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
dba7997a
JD
336 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
337 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
7d5cb456 338 read_write);
dba7997a
JD
339 return -EINVAL;
340 }
341
342 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
343
7d5cb456
AV
344 if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
345 ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
346 (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
dba7997a
JD
347 /* These are special: we do not use data */
348 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
7d5cb456
AV
349 client->flags, read_write,
350 command, size, NULL);
dba7997a 351
7d5cb456 352 if (data == NULL) {
dba7997a
JD
353 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
354 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
355 return -EINVAL;
356 }
357
7d5cb456
AV
358 if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
359 (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
360 datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
361 else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
362 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
363 datasize = sizeof(data->word);
dba7997a 364 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
7d5cb456 365 datasize = sizeof(data->block);
dba7997a 366
7d5cb456
AV
367 if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
368 (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
369 (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
370 (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
371 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
dba7997a
JD
372 return -EFAULT;
373 }
7d5cb456 374 if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
dba7997a
JD
375 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
376 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
7d5cb456
AV
377 size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
378 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
dba7997a
JD
379 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
380 }
381 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
7d5cb456
AV
382 read_write, command, size, &temp);
383 if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
384 (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
385 (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
386 if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
dba7997a
JD
387 return -EFAULT;
388 }
389 return res;
390}
391
77e38bff 392static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
dba7997a 393{
0be16c30 394 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
395 unsigned long funcs;
396
e8aafcb2
JD
397 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
398 cmd, arg);
1da177e4 399
ae5624fc 400 switch (cmd) {
1da177e4
LT
401 case I2C_SLAVE:
402 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
438d6c2c 403 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
1da177e4
LT
404 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
405 return -EINVAL;
bd4217d8 406 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
1da177e4 407 return -EBUSY;
bd4217d8 408 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
1da177e4
LT
409 client->addr = arg;
410 return 0;
411 case I2C_TENBIT:
412 if (arg)
413 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
414 else
415 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
416 return 0;
417 case I2C_PEC:
9e685c84
JD
418 /*
419 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
420 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
421 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
422 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
423 * (or use) this setting.
424 */
1da177e4
LT
425 if (arg)
426 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
427 else
428 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
429 return 0;
430 case I2C_FUNCS:
431 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
2c003e8e 432 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
1da177e4 433
7d5cb456
AV
434 case I2C_RDWR: {
435 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
436 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
437
438 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
439 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
440 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
441 return -EFAULT;
442
71581562
WS
443 if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0)
444 return -EINVAL;
445
446 /*
447 * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
448 * be sent at once
449 */
7d5cb456
AV
450 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
451 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 452
7d5cb456
AV
453 rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
454 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
455 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
456 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
457
458 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
459 }
1da177e4 460
7d5cb456
AV
461 case I2C_SMBUS: {
462 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
463 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
464 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
465 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
466 return -EFAULT;
467 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
468 data_arg.command,
469 data_arg.size,
470 data_arg.data);
471 }
53be7959 472 case I2C_RETRIES:
6ebec961
YZ
473 if (arg > INT_MAX)
474 return -EINVAL;
475
53be7959
DB
476 client->adapter->retries = arg;
477 break;
478 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
6ebec961
YZ
479 if (arg > INT_MAX)
480 return -EINVAL;
481
cd97f39b
JD
482 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
483 * value in units of 10 ms.
484 */
485 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
53be7959 486 break;
1da177e4 487 default:
53be7959
DB
488 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
489 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
490 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
491 * have depended on that bug.
492 */
493 return -ENOTTY;
1da177e4
LT
494 }
495 return 0;
496}
497
7d5cb456
AV
498#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
499
500struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
501 u8 read_write;
502 u8 command;
503 u32 size;
504 compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
505};
506
507struct i2c_msg32 {
508 u16 addr;
509 u16 flags;
510 u16 len;
511 compat_caddr_t buf;
512};
513
514struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
515 compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
516 u32 nmsgs;
517};
518
519static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
520{
521 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
522 unsigned long funcs;
523 switch (cmd) {
524 case I2C_FUNCS:
525 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
526 return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
527 case I2C_RDWR: {
528 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
3265a7e6 529 struct i2c_msg32 __user *p;
7d5cb456
AV
530 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
531 int i;
532
533 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
534 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
535 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
536 return -EFAULT;
537
538 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
539 return -EINVAL;
540
541 rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
542 GFP_KERNEL);
543 if (!rdwr_pa)
544 return -ENOMEM;
545
546 p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
547 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
548 struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
549 if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
550 kfree(rdwr_pa);
551 return -EFAULT;
552 }
553 rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
554 .addr = umsg.addr,
555 .flags = umsg.flags,
556 .len = umsg.len,
557 .buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
558 };
559 }
560
561 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
562 }
563 case I2C_SMBUS: {
564 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 data32;
565 if (copy_from_user(&data32,
566 (void __user *) arg,
567 sizeof(data32)))
568 return -EFAULT;
569 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
570 data32.command,
571 data32.size,
572 compat_ptr(data32.data));
573 }
574 default:
575 return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
576 }
577}
578#else
579#define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
580#endif
581
1da177e4
LT
582static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
583{
584 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
585 struct i2c_client *client;
586 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
1da177e4 587
5136ed4f 588 adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
9669f541
VS
589 if (!adap)
590 return -ENODEV;
1da177e4 591
907135aa
DB
592 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
593 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
594 *
595 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
596 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
597 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
598 */
22f76e74 599 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
600 if (!client) {
601 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
9669f541 602 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 603 }
22f76e74 604 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
1da177e4 605
1da177e4
LT
606 client->adapter = adap;
607 file->private_data = client;
608
9669f541 609 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
610}
611
612static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
613{
614 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
615
616 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
617 kfree(client);
618 file->private_data = NULL;
619
620 return 0;
621}
622
2b8693c0 623static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
624 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
625 .llseek = no_llseek,
626 .read = i2cdev_read,
627 .write = i2cdev_write,
77e38bff 628 .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
7d5cb456 629 .compat_ioctl = compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
1da177e4
LT
630 .open = i2cdev_open,
631 .release = i2cdev_release,
632};
633
907135aa
DB
634/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
635
79472132 636static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
1da177e4 637
1413ef63
KH
638static void i2cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev)
639{
640 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
641
642 i2c_dev = container_of(dev, struct i2c_dev, dev);
643 kfree(i2c_dev);
644}
645
9ea3e941 646static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1da177e4 647{
9ea3e941 648 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
1da177e4 649 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
defcb46e 650 int res;
1da177e4 651
9ea3e941
JD
652 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
653 return 0;
654 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
655
1da177e4
LT
656 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
657 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
658 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
659
d6760b14
EN
660 cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
661 i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1413ef63
KH
662
663 device_initialize(&i2c_dev->dev);
664 i2c_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr);
665 i2c_dev->dev.class = i2c_dev_class;
666 i2c_dev->dev.parent = &adap->dev;
667 i2c_dev->dev.release = i2cdev_dev_release;
668 dev_set_name(&i2c_dev->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
669
670 res = cdev_device_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
671 if (res) {
672 put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, false);
673 return res;
defcb46e 674 }
b32d20dc 675
295e0e7b 676 pr_debug("adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n", adap->name, adap->nr);
1da177e4 677 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
678}
679
9ea3e941 680static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1da177e4 681{
9ea3e941 682 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
1da177e4
LT
683 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
684
9ea3e941
JD
685 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
686 return 0;
687 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
688
9455e4c9 689 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
b32d20dc
JD
690 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
691 return 0;
1da177e4 692
1413ef63 693 put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, true);
1da177e4 694
295e0e7b 695 pr_debug("adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
1da177e4
LT
696 return 0;
697}
698
eff245c8 699static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
9ea3e941
JD
700 void *data)
701{
702 struct device *dev = data;
703
704 switch (action) {
705 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
706 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
707 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
708 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
709 }
710
711 return 0;
712}
713
714static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
715 .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
1da177e4
LT
716};
717
907135aa
DB
718/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
719
720/*
721 * module load/unload record keeping
722 */
723
1da177e4
LT
724static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
725{
726 int res;
727
295e0e7b 728 pr_info("i2c /dev entries driver\n");
1da177e4 729
d6760b14 730 res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
1da177e4
LT
731 if (res)
732 goto out;
733
79472132 734 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
e74783ec
SW
735 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
736 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
1da177e4 737 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
e74783ec 738 }
45f176ae 739 i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
1da177e4 740
9ea3e941
JD
741 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
742 res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
743 if (res)
744 goto out_unreg_class;
745
9ea3e941
JD
746 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
747 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
748
1da177e4
LT
749 return 0;
750
751out_unreg_class:
79472132 752 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
1da177e4 753out_unreg_chrdev:
d6760b14 754 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
1da177e4 755out:
295e0e7b 756 pr_err("Driver Initialisation failed\n");
1da177e4
LT
757 return res;
758}
759
760static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
761{
9ea3e941
JD
762 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
763 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
79472132 764 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
d6760b14 765 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
1da177e4
LT
766}
767
f80531c8
JN
768MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
769MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1da177e4
LT
770MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
771MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
772
773module_init(i2c_dev_init);
774module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);