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45051539 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2/*
3 * CS5536 PATA support
4 * (C) 2007 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
5 * (C) 2009 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
6 *
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7 * Documentation:
8 * Available from AMD web site.
9 *
10 * The IDE timing registers for the CS5536 live in the Geode Machine
11 * Specific Register file and not PCI config space. Most BIOSes
12 * virtualize the PCI registers so the chip looks like a standard IDE
13 * controller. Unfortunately not all implementations get this right.
14 * In particular some have problems with unaligned accesses to the
15 * virtualized PCI registers. This driver always does full dword
16 * writes to work around the issue. Also, in case of a bad BIOS this
17 * driver can be loaded with the "msr=1" parameter which forces using
18 * the Machine Specific Registers to configure the device.
19 */
20
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/pci.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/ide.h>
26#include <asm/msr.h>
27
28#define DRV_NAME "cs5536"
29
30enum {
31 MSR_IDE_CFG = 0x51300010,
32 PCI_IDE_CFG = 0x40,
33
34 CFG = 0,
35 DTC = 2,
36 CAST = 3,
37 ETC = 4,
38
39 IDE_CFG_CHANEN = (1 << 1),
40 IDE_CFG_CABLE = (1 << 17) | (1 << 16),
41
42 IDE_D0_SHIFT = 24,
43 IDE_D1_SHIFT = 16,
44 IDE_DRV_MASK = 0xff,
45
46 IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT = 6,
47 IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT = 4,
48 IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK = 0x3,
49
50 IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT = 24,
51 IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK = 0xff,
52
53 IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK = 0xc0,
54};
55
56static int use_msr;
57
58static int cs5536_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, u32 *val)
59{
60 if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
61 u32 dummy;
62
63 rdmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, *val, dummy);
64 return 0;
65 }
66
67 return pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
68}
69
70static int cs5536_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, int val)
71{
72 if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
73 wrmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, val, 0);
74 return 0;
75 }
76
77 return pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
78}
79
80static void cs5536_program_dtc(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 tim)
81{
82 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev);
83 int dshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
84 u32 dtc;
85
86 cs5536_read(pdev, DTC, &dtc);
87 dtc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
88 dtc |= tim << dshift;
89 cs5536_write(pdev, DTC, dtc);
90}
91
92/**
93 * cs5536_cable_detect - detect cable type
94 * @hwif: Port to detect on
95 *
96 * Perform cable detection for ATA66 capable cable.
97 *
98 * Returns a cable type.
99 */
100
101static u8 cs5536_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
102{
103 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
104 u32 cfg;
105
106 cs5536_read(pdev, CFG, &cfg);
107
108 if (cfg & IDE_CFG_CABLE)
109 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
110 else
111 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
112}
113
114/**
115 * cs5536_set_pio_mode - PIO timing setup
e085b3ca 116 * @hwif: ATA port
a77dcc43 117 * @drive: ATA device
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118 */
119
e085b3ca 120static void cs5536_set_pio_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
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121{
122 static const u8 drv_timings[5] = {
123 0x98, 0x55, 0x32, 0x21, 0x20,
124 };
125
126 static const u8 addr_timings[5] = {
127 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
128 };
129
130 static const u8 cmd_timings[5] = {
131 0x99, 0x92, 0x90, 0x22, 0x20,
132 };
133
e085b3ca 134 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
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135 ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
136 int cshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT : IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT;
5bfb151f 137 unsigned long timings = (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive);
a77dcc43 138 u32 cast;
e085b3ca 139 const u8 pio = drive->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
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140 u8 cmd_pio = pio;
141
142 if (pair)
280d69b1 143 cmd_pio = min_t(u8, pio, pair->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0);
a77dcc43 144
5bfb151f
JR
145 timings &= (IDE_DRV_MASK << 8);
146 timings |= drv_timings[pio];
147 ide_set_drivedata(drive, (void *)timings);
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148
149 cs5536_program_dtc(drive, drv_timings[pio]);
150
151 cs5536_read(pdev, CAST, &cast);
152
153 cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK << cshift);
154 cast |= addr_timings[pio] << cshift;
155
156 cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT);
157 cast |= cmd_timings[cmd_pio] << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT;
158
159 cs5536_write(pdev, CAST, cast);
160}
161
162/**
163 * cs5536_set_dma_mode - DMA timing setup
8776168c 164 * @hwif: ATA port
a77dcc43 165 * @drive: ATA device
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166 */
167
8776168c 168static void cs5536_set_dma_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
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169{
170 static const u8 udma_timings[6] = {
171 0xc2, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6,
172 };
173
174 static const u8 mwdma_timings[3] = {
175 0x67, 0x21, 0x20,
176 };
177
8776168c 178 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
a77dcc43 179 int dshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
5bfb151f 180 unsigned long timings = (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive);
a77dcc43 181 u32 etc;
8776168c 182 const u8 mode = drive->dma_mode;
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183
184 cs5536_read(pdev, ETC, &etc);
185
186 if (mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
187 etc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
188 etc |= udma_timings[mode - XFER_UDMA_0] << dshift;
189 } else { /* MWDMA */
190 etc &= ~(IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK << dshift);
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JR
191 timings &= IDE_DRV_MASK;
192 timings |= mwdma_timings[mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0] << 8;
193 ide_set_drivedata(drive, (void *)timings);
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194 }
195
196 cs5536_write(pdev, ETC, etc);
197}
198
199static void cs5536_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive)
200{
5bfb151f
JR
201 unsigned long timings = (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive);
202
a77dcc43 203 if (drive->current_speed < XFER_UDMA_0 &&
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JR
204 (timings >> 8) != (timings & IDE_DRV_MASK))
205 cs5536_program_dtc(drive, timings >> 8);
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206
207 ide_dma_start(drive);
208}
209
210static int cs5536_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
211{
212 int ret = ide_dma_end(drive);
5bfb151f 213 unsigned long timings = (unsigned long)ide_get_drivedata(drive);
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214
215 if (drive->current_speed < XFER_UDMA_0 &&
5bfb151f
JR
216 (timings >> 8) != (timings & IDE_DRV_MASK))
217 cs5536_program_dtc(drive, timings & IDE_DRV_MASK);
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218
219 return ret;
220}
221
222static const struct ide_port_ops cs5536_port_ops = {
223 .set_pio_mode = cs5536_set_pio_mode,
224 .set_dma_mode = cs5536_set_dma_mode,
225 .cable_detect = cs5536_cable_detect,
226};
227
228static const struct ide_dma_ops cs5536_dma_ops = {
229 .dma_host_set = ide_dma_host_set,
230 .dma_setup = ide_dma_setup,
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231 .dma_start = cs5536_dma_start,
232 .dma_end = cs5536_dma_end,
233 .dma_test_irq = ide_dma_test_irq,
234 .dma_lost_irq = ide_dma_lost_irq,
22117d6e 235 .dma_timer_expiry = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
15da90b5 236 .dma_sff_read_status = ide_dma_sff_read_status,
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237};
238
239static const struct ide_port_info cs5536_info = {
240 .name = DRV_NAME,
241 .port_ops = &cs5536_port_ops,
242 .dma_ops = &cs5536_dma_ops,
243 .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE,
244 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
245 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
246 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
247};
248
249/**
250 * cs5536_init_one
251 * @dev: PCI device
252 * @id: Entry in match table
253 */
254
255static int cs5536_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
256{
257 u32 cfg;
258
259 if (use_msr)
260 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": Using MSR regs instead of PCI\n");
261
262 cs5536_read(dev, CFG, &cfg);
263
264 if ((cfg & IDE_CFG_CHANEN) == 0) {
265 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": disabled by BIOS\n");
266 return -ENODEV;
267 }
268
269 return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &cs5536_info, NULL);
270}
271
272static const struct pci_device_id cs5536_pci_tbl[] = {
273 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), },
274 { },
275};
276
277static struct pci_driver cs5536_pci_driver = {
278 .name = DRV_NAME,
279 .id_table = cs5536_pci_tbl,
280 .probe = cs5536_init_one,
281 .remove = ide_pci_remove,
282 .suspend = ide_pci_suspend,
283 .resume = ide_pci_resume,
284};
285
a6fd6063 286module_pci_driver(cs5536_pci_driver);
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287
288MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin K. Petersen, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz");
289MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the CS5536 IDE controller");
290MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
291MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs5536_pci_tbl);
292
293module_param_named(msr, use_msr, int, 0644);
294MODULE_PARM_DESC(msr, "Force using MSR to configure IDE function (Default: 0)");