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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrator
4 *
5 * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller
6 *
7 * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards.
8 * Writing the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is
175f354b 9 * done by the generic pci-ide support.
1da177e4
LT
10 * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's
11 * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-).
12 *
13 *
14 * Notes:
15 * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with
16 * a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the
17 * driver is working fine :-)
175f354b
PC
18 * hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA
19 * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot of room
1da177e4 20 * for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it.
175f354b 21 * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and
1da177e4
LT
22 * 32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda
23 * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2
24 * (lost interrupts) ?????
25 * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a
26 * problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this
27 *
28 * Ancient History:
29 * AMH@1999-08-24: v0.34 init_cy82c693_chip moved to pci_init_cy82c693
30 * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups
31 * removed DMA clock speed setting by default
32 * added boot message
33 * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut
34 * added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed
35 * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes
36 * on some drives.
37 * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes
38 * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes
39 * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection
40 *
41 */
42
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/module.h>
44#include <linux/types.h>
45#include <linux/pci.h>
1da177e4
LT
46#include <linux/ide.h>
47#include <linux/init.h>
48
49#include <asm/io.h>
50
ced3ec8a
BZ
51#define DRV_NAME "cy82c693"
52
1da177e4
LT
53/*
54 * NOTE: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and I got it by
55 * trial and error! By using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts
56 * and drop IDE performance, and by using a to high value will cause
57 * audio playback to scatter.
58 * If you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know.
59 */
60
61/* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */
62#define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT 0x50
63/*
64 * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay
65 */
66
67/* here are the offset definitions for the registers */
68#define CY82_IDE_CMDREG 0x04
69#define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP 0x48
70#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR 0x4C
71#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW 0x4D
72#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR 0x4E
73#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW 0x4F
74#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT 0x50
75#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT 0x51
76
77#define CY82_INDEX_PORT 0x22
78#define CY82_DATA_PORT 0x23
79
1da177e4
LT
80#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 0x30
81#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 0x31
82#define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT 0x32
83
1da177e4
LT
84/* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */
85#define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED 25
86#define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED 33
87
88/* the struct for the PIO mode timings */
89typedef struct pio_clocks_s {
90 u8 address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */
91 u8 time_16r; /* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
92 u8 time_16w; /* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
93 u8 time_8; /* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
94} pio_clocks_t;
95
96/*
97 * calc clocks using bus_speed
98 * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns
99 */
175f354b 100static int calc_clk(int time, int bus_speed)
1da177e4
LT
101{
102 int clocks;
103
175f354b 104 clocks = (time*bus_speed+999)/1000 - 1;
1da177e4
LT
105
106 if (clocks < 0)
107 clocks = 0;
108
109 if (clocks > 0x0F)
110 clocks = 0x0F;
111
112 return clocks;
113}
114
115/*
116 * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO
117 * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed
118 *
119 * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used
120 * for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same
121 *
175f354b
PC
122 */
123static void compute_clocks(u8 pio, pio_clocks_t *p_pclk)
1da177e4 124{
713a590d 125 struct ide_timing *t = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
1da177e4 126 int clk1, clk2;
30e5ee4d 127 int bus_speed = ide_pci_clk ? ide_pci_clk : 33;
1da177e4
LT
128
129 /* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed,
130 * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter
131 */
132
1da177e4 133 /* let's calc the address setup time clocks */
713a590d 134 p_pclk->address_time = (u8)calc_clk(t->setup, bus_speed);
1da177e4
LT
135
136 /* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */
713a590d 137 clk1 = calc_clk(t->active, bus_speed);
1da177e4
LT
138
139 /* calc recovery timing */
713a590d 140 clk2 = t->cycle - t->active - t->setup;
1da177e4
LT
141
142 clk2 = calc_clk(clk2, bus_speed);
143
144 clk1 = (clk1<<4)|clk2; /* combine active and recovery clocks */
145
146 /* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW
175f354b 147 * those are all the same, since I don't have other
1da177e4
LT
148 * timings than those from ide-lib.c
149 */
150
151 p_pclk->time_16r = (u8)clk1;
152 p_pclk->time_16w = (u8)clk1;
153
154 /* what are good values for 8bit ?? */
155 p_pclk->time_8 = (u8)clk1;
156}
157
158/*
159 * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693
160 */
161
8704de8f 162static void cy82c693_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode)
1da177e4 163{
8704de8f
BZ
164 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
165 u8 single = (mode & 0x10) >> 4, index = 0, data = 0;
1da177e4 166
8704de8f 167 index = hwif->channel ? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 : CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0;
1da177e4 168
8704de8f 169 data = (mode & 3) | (single << 2);
1da177e4 170
0ecdca26
BZ
171 outb(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
172 outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);
1da177e4 173
175f354b 174 /*
1da177e4
LT
175 * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register
176 * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem
177 * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with
178 * my IDE driver at the same time :-)
179 *
180 * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please
181 * let me know - ASK
182 */
183
184 data = BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT;
0ecdca26
BZ
185 outb(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
186 outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);
1da177e4
LT
187}
188
26bcb879 189static void cy82c693_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
1da177e4 190{
898ec223 191 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
36501650 192 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
1da177e4
LT
193 pio_clocks_t pclk;
194 unsigned int addrCtrl;
195
196 /* select primary or secondary channel */
197 if (hwif->index > 0) { /* drive is on the secondary channel */
652aa162 198 dev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn+1);
1da177e4
LT
199 if (!dev) {
200 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tune_drive: "
201 "Cannot find secondary interface!\n",
202 drive->name);
203 return;
204 }
205 }
206
1da177e4
LT
207 /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */
208 compute_clocks(pio, &pclk);
209
210 /* now let's write the clocks registers */
123995b9 211 if ((drive->dn & 1) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
212 /*
213 * set master drive
214 * address setup control register
215 * is 32 bit !!!
175f354b 216 */
1da177e4 217 pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
175f354b 218
1da177e4
LT
219 addrCtrl &= (~0xF);
220 addrCtrl |= (unsigned int)pclk.address_time;
221 pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);
222
223 /* now let's set the remaining registers */
224 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
225 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
226 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, pclk.time_8);
1da177e4
LT
227 } else {
228 /*
229 * set slave drive
230 * address setup control register
231 * is 32 bit !!!
175f354b 232 */
1da177e4
LT
233 pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
234
235 addrCtrl &= (~0xF0);
236 addrCtrl |= ((unsigned int)pclk.address_time<<4);
237 pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);
238
239 /* now let's set the remaining registers */
240 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
241 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
242 pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, pclk.time_8);
175f354b 243 }
1da177e4
LT
244}
245
e851b620 246static void __devinit init_iops_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 247{
f32d26ae 248 static ide_hwif_t *primary;
36501650 249 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
f32d26ae 250
36501650 251 if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1)
1da177e4
LT
252 primary = hwif;
253 else {
254 hwif->mate = primary;
255 hwif->channel = 1;
256 }
257}
258
ac95beed
BZ
259static const struct ide_port_ops cy82c693_port_ops = {
260 .set_pio_mode = cy82c693_set_pio_mode,
261 .set_dma_mode = cy82c693_set_dma_mode,
262};
263
85620436 264static const struct ide_port_info cy82c693_chipset __devinitdata = {
ced3ec8a 265 .name = DRV_NAME,
7b77d864 266 .init_iops = init_iops_cy82c693,
ac95beed 267 .port_ops = &cy82c693_port_ops,
951784b6 268 .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE,
4099d143 269 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
8704de8f
BZ
270 .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2,
271 .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
1da177e4
LT
272};
273
274static int __devinit cy82c693_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
275{
1da177e4
LT
276 struct pci_dev *dev2;
277 int ret = -ENODEV;
278
279 /* CY82C693 is more than only a IDE controller.
280 Function 1 is primary IDE channel, function 2 - secondary. */
175f354b 281 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE &&
1da177e4 282 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1) {
652aa162 283 dev2 = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn + 1);
6cdf6eb3 284 ret = ide_pci_init_two(dev, dev2, &cy82c693_chipset, NULL);
cd68841b
BZ
285 if (ret)
286 pci_dev_put(dev2);
1da177e4
LT
287 }
288 return ret;
289}
290
cd68841b
BZ
291static void __devexit cy82c693_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
292{
293 struct ide_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
294 struct pci_dev *dev2 = host->dev[1] ? to_pci_dev(host->dev[1]) : NULL;
295
296 ide_pci_remove(dev);
297 pci_dev_put(dev2);
298}
299
9cbcc5e3
BZ
300static const struct pci_device_id cy82c693_pci_tbl[] = {
301 { PCI_VDEVICE(CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693), 0 },
1da177e4
LT
302 { 0, },
303};
304MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cy82c693_pci_tbl);
305
a9ab09e2 306static struct pci_driver cy82c693_pci_driver = {
1da177e4
LT
307 .name = "Cypress_IDE",
308 .id_table = cy82c693_pci_tbl,
309 .probe = cy82c693_init_one,
a69999e2 310 .remove = __devexit_p(cy82c693_remove),
feb22b7f
BZ
311 .suspend = ide_pci_suspend,
312 .resume = ide_pci_resume,
1da177e4
LT
313};
314
82ab1eec 315static int __init cy82c693_ide_init(void)
1da177e4 316{
a9ab09e2 317 return ide_pci_register_driver(&cy82c693_pci_driver);
1da177e4
LT
318}
319
cd68841b
BZ
320static void __exit cy82c693_ide_exit(void)
321{
a9ab09e2 322 pci_unregister_driver(&cy82c693_pci_driver);
cd68841b
BZ
323}
324
1da177e4 325module_init(cy82c693_ide_init);
cd68841b 326module_exit(cy82c693_ide_exit);
1da177e4
LT
327
328MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Krebs, Andre Hedrick");
329MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for the Cypress CY82C693 IDE");
330MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");