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1da177e4 1/*
204f47c5
BZ
2 * IDE DMA support (including IDE PCI BM-DMA).
3 *
59bca8cc
BZ
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Mark Lord
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
58f189fc 7 *
1da177e4 8 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
204f47c5
BZ
9 *
10 * DMA is supported for all IDE devices (disk drives, cdroms, tapes, floppies).
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13/*
14 * Special Thanks to Mark for his Six years of work.
1da177e4
LT
15 */
16
17/*
1da177e4
LT
18 * Thanks to "Christopher J. Reimer" <reimer@doe.carleton.ca> for
19 * fixing the problem with the BIOS on some Acer motherboards.
20 *
21 * Thanks to "Benoit Poulot-Cazajous" <poulot@chorus.fr> for testing
22 * "TX" chipset compatibility and for providing patches for the "TX" chipset.
23 *
24 * Thanks to Christian Brunner <chb@muc.de> for taking a good first crack
25 * at generic DMA -- his patches were referred to when preparing this code.
26 *
27 * Most importantly, thanks to Robert Bringman <rob@mars.trion.com>
28 * for supplying a Promise UDMA board & WD UDMA drive for this work!
1da177e4
LT
29 */
30
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/types.h>
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 33#include <linux/ide.h>
1da177e4 34#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
5c05ff68 35#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
1da177e4 36
db3f99ef 37static const struct drive_list_entry drive_whitelist[] = {
c2d3ce8c
JH
38 { "Micropolis 2112A" , NULL },
39 { "CONNER CTMA 4000" , NULL },
40 { "CONNER CTT8000-A" , NULL },
41 { "ST34342A" , NULL },
1da177e4
LT
42 { NULL , NULL }
43};
44
db3f99ef 45static const struct drive_list_entry drive_blacklist[] = {
c2d3ce8c
JH
46 { "WDC AC11000H" , NULL },
47 { "WDC AC22100H" , NULL },
48 { "WDC AC32500H" , NULL },
49 { "WDC AC33100H" , NULL },
50 { "WDC AC31600H" , NULL },
1da177e4
LT
51 { "WDC AC32100H" , "24.09P07" },
52 { "WDC AC23200L" , "21.10N21" },
c2d3ce8c
JH
53 { "Compaq CRD-8241B" , NULL },
54 { "CRD-8400B" , NULL },
55 { "CRD-8480B", NULL },
56 { "CRD-8482B", NULL },
57 { "CRD-84" , NULL },
58 { "SanDisk SDP3B" , NULL },
59 { "SanDisk SDP3B-64" , NULL },
60 { "SANYO CD-ROM CRD" , NULL },
61 { "HITACHI CDR-8" , NULL },
62 { "HITACHI CDR-8335" , NULL },
63 { "HITACHI CDR-8435" , NULL },
64 { "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B" , NULL },
65 { "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL },
66 { "CD-532E-A" , NULL },
67 { "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840", NULL },
68 { "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL },
69 { "WPI CDD-820", NULL },
70 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL },
71 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL },
72 { "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM", NULL },
73 { "_NEC DV5800A", NULL },
5a6248ca 74 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124", "N001" },
c2d3ce8c 75 { "Seagate STT20000A", NULL },
b0bc65b9 76 { "CD-ROM CDR_U200", "1.09" },
1da177e4
LT
77 { NULL , NULL }
78
79};
80
1da177e4
LT
81/**
82 * ide_dma_intr - IDE DMA interrupt handler
83 * @drive: the drive the interrupt is for
84 *
db3f99ef 85 * Handle an interrupt completing a read/write DMA transfer on an
1da177e4
LT
86 * IDE device
87 */
db3f99ef
BZ
88
89ide_startstop_t ide_dma_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 90{
b73c7ee2 91 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
92 u8 stat = 0, dma_stat = 0;
93
b73c7ee2 94 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
374e042c 95 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 96
3a7d2484 97 if (OK_STAT(stat, DRIVE_READY, drive->bad_wstat | ATA_DRQ)) {
1da177e4 98 if (!dma_stat) {
b65fac32 99 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
1da177e4 100
4d7a984b 101 task_end_request(drive, rq, stat);
1da177e4
LT
102 return ide_stopped;
103 }
db3f99ef
BZ
104 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s: bad DMA status (0x%02x)\n",
105 drive->name, __func__, dma_stat);
1da177e4
LT
106 }
107 return ide_error(drive, "dma_intr", stat);
108}
1da177e4
LT
109EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_intr);
110
2dbe7e91 111int ide_dma_good_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
75d7d963
BZ
112{
113 return ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, drive_whitelist);
114}
115
1da177e4
LT
116/**
117 * ide_build_sglist - map IDE scatter gather for DMA I/O
118 * @drive: the drive to build the DMA table for
119 * @rq: the request holding the sg list
120 *
5c05ff68
BZ
121 * Perform the DMA mapping magic necessary to access the source or
122 * target buffers of a request via DMA. The lower layers of the
1da177e4 123 * kernel provide the necessary cache management so that we can
5c05ff68 124 * operate in a portable fashion.
1da177e4
LT
125 */
126
127int ide_build_sglist(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
128{
db3f99ef 129 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
130 struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
131
1da177e4
LT
132 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
133
134 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
5c05ff68 135 hwif->sg_dma_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1da177e4 136 else
5c05ff68 137 hwif->sg_dma_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1da177e4 138
5c05ff68
BZ
139 return dma_map_sg(hwif->dev, sg, hwif->sg_nents,
140 hwif->sg_dma_direction);
1da177e4 141}
1da177e4
LT
142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_build_sglist);
143
1da177e4
LT
144/**
145 * ide_destroy_dmatable - clean up DMA mapping
146 * @drive: The drive to unmap
147 *
148 * Teardown mappings after DMA has completed. This must be called
149 * after the completion of each use of ide_build_dmatable and before
150 * the next use of ide_build_dmatable. Failure to do so will cause
151 * an oops as only one mapping can be live for each target at a given
152 * time.
153 */
db3f99ef
BZ
154
155void ide_destroy_dmatable(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 156{
36501650 157 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4 158
5c05ff68 159 dma_unmap_sg(hwif->dev, hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_nents,
36501650 160 hwif->sg_dma_direction);
1da177e4 161}
1da177e4
LT
162EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_destroy_dmatable);
163
1da177e4 164/**
7469aaf6 165 * ide_dma_off_quietly - Generic DMA kill
1da177e4
LT
166 * @drive: drive to control
167 *
db3f99ef 168 * Turn off the current DMA on this IDE controller.
1da177e4
LT
169 */
170
7469aaf6 171void ide_dma_off_quietly(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 172{
97100fc8 173 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA;
1da177e4
LT
174 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 0);
175
5e37bdc0 176 drive->hwif->dma_ops->dma_host_set(drive, 0);
1da177e4 177}
7469aaf6 178EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_off_quietly);
1da177e4
LT
179
180/**
7469aaf6 181 * ide_dma_off - disable DMA on a device
1da177e4
LT
182 * @drive: drive to disable DMA on
183 *
184 * Disable IDE DMA for a device on this IDE controller.
185 * Inform the user that DMA has been disabled.
186 */
187
7469aaf6 188void ide_dma_off(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4
LT
189{
190 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", drive->name);
4a546e04 191 ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
1da177e4 192}
7469aaf6 193EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_off);
1da177e4 194
1da177e4 195/**
4a546e04 196 * ide_dma_on - Enable DMA on a device
1da177e4
LT
197 * @drive: drive to enable DMA on
198 *
199 * Enable IDE DMA for a device on this IDE controller.
200 */
4a546e04
BZ
201
202void ide_dma_on(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 203{
97100fc8 204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA;
1da177e4
LT
205 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
206
5e37bdc0 207 drive->hwif->dma_ops->dma_host_set(drive, 1);
1da177e4
LT
208}
209
db3f99ef 210int __ide_dma_bad_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 211{
4dde4492 212 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4 213
65e5f2e3 214 int blacklist = ide_in_drive_list(id, drive_blacklist);
1da177e4
LT
215 if (blacklist) {
216 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Disabling (U)DMA for %s (blacklisted)\n",
4dde4492 217 drive->name, (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD]);
1da177e4
LT
218 return blacklist;
219 }
220 return 0;
221}
1da177e4
LT
222EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ide_dma_bad_drive);
223
2d5eaa6d
BZ
224static const u8 xfer_mode_bases[] = {
225 XFER_UDMA_0,
226 XFER_MW_DMA_0,
227 XFER_SW_DMA_0,
228};
229
7670df73 230static unsigned int ide_get_mode_mask(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 base, u8 req_mode)
2d5eaa6d 231{
4dde4492 232 u16 *id = drive->id;
2d5eaa6d 233 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
ac95beed 234 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2d5eaa6d
BZ
235 unsigned int mask = 0;
236
db3f99ef 237 switch (base) {
2d5eaa6d 238 case XFER_UDMA_0:
4dde4492 239 if ((id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 4) == 0)
2d5eaa6d
BZ
240 break;
241
ac95beed
BZ
242 if (port_ops && port_ops->udma_filter)
243 mask = port_ops->udma_filter(drive);
851dd33b
SS
244 else
245 mask = hwif->ultra_mask;
4dde4492 246 mask &= id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES];
2d5eaa6d 247
7670df73
BZ
248 /*
249 * avoid false cable warning from eighty_ninty_three()
250 */
251 if (req_mode > XFER_UDMA_2) {
252 if ((mask & 0x78) && (eighty_ninty_three(drive) == 0))
253 mask &= 0x07;
254 }
2d5eaa6d
BZ
255 break;
256 case XFER_MW_DMA_0:
4dde4492 257 if ((id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) == 0)
b4e44369 258 break;
ac95beed
BZ
259 if (port_ops && port_ops->mdma_filter)
260 mask = port_ops->mdma_filter(drive);
b4e44369
SS
261 else
262 mask = hwif->mwdma_mask;
4dde4492 263 mask &= id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES];
2d5eaa6d
BZ
264 break;
265 case XFER_SW_DMA_0:
4dde4492
BZ
266 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) {
267 mask = id[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES] & hwif->swdma_mask;
48fb2688
BZ
268 } else if (id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES] >> 8) {
269 u8 mode = id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES] >> 8;
15a4f943
BZ
270
271 /*
272 * if the mode is valid convert it to the mask
273 * (the maximum allowed mode is XFER_SW_DMA_2)
274 */
275 if (mode <= 2)
276 mask = ((2 << mode) - 1) & hwif->swdma_mask;
277 }
2d5eaa6d
BZ
278 break;
279 default:
280 BUG();
281 break;
282 }
283
284 return mask;
285}
286
287/**
7670df73 288 * ide_find_dma_mode - compute DMA speed
2d5eaa6d 289 * @drive: IDE device
7670df73
BZ
290 * @req_mode: requested mode
291 *
292 * Checks the drive/host capabilities and finds the speed to use for
293 * the DMA transfer. The speed is then limited by the requested mode.
2d5eaa6d 294 *
7670df73
BZ
295 * Returns 0 if the drive/host combination is incapable of DMA transfers
296 * or if the requested mode is not a DMA mode.
2d5eaa6d
BZ
297 */
298
7670df73 299u8 ide_find_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 req_mode)
2d5eaa6d
BZ
300{
301 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
302 unsigned int mask;
303 int x, i;
304 u8 mode = 0;
305
33c1002e
BZ
306 if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
307 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA)
308 return 0;
309 }
2d5eaa6d
BZ
310
311 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_bases); i++) {
7670df73
BZ
312 if (req_mode < xfer_mode_bases[i])
313 continue;
314 mask = ide_get_mode_mask(drive, xfer_mode_bases[i], req_mode);
2d5eaa6d
BZ
315 x = fls(mask) - 1;
316 if (x >= 0) {
317 mode = xfer_mode_bases[i] + x;
318 break;
319 }
320 }
321
75d7d963
BZ
322 if (hwif->chipset == ide_acorn && mode == 0) {
323 /*
324 * is this correct?
325 */
4dde4492
BZ
326 if (ide_dma_good_drive(drive) &&
327 drive->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_TIME] < 150)
75d7d963
BZ
328 mode = XFER_MW_DMA_1;
329 }
330
3ab7efe8
BZ
331 mode = min(mode, req_mode);
332
333 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s mode selected\n", drive->name,
d34887da 334 mode ? ide_xfer_verbose(mode) : "no DMA");
2d5eaa6d 335
3ab7efe8 336 return mode;
2d5eaa6d 337}
7670df73 338EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_dma_mode);
2d5eaa6d 339
0ae2e178 340static int ide_tune_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
29e744d0 341{
8704de8f 342 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
29e744d0
BZ
343 u8 speed;
344
97100fc8
BZ
345 if (ata_id_has_dma(drive->id) == 0 ||
346 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NODMA))
122ab088
BZ
347 return 0;
348
349 /* consult the list of known "bad" drives */
350 if (__ide_dma_bad_drive(drive))
29e744d0
BZ
351 return 0;
352
3ab7efe8
BZ
353 if (ide_id_dma_bug(drive))
354 return 0;
355
8704de8f 356 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA)
0ae2e178
BZ
357 return config_drive_for_dma(drive);
358
29e744d0
BZ
359 speed = ide_max_dma_mode(drive);
360
951784b6
BZ
361 if (!speed)
362 return 0;
29e744d0 363
88b2b32b 364 if (ide_set_dma_mode(drive, speed))
4728d546 365 return 0;
29e744d0 366
4728d546 367 return 1;
29e744d0
BZ
368}
369
0ae2e178
BZ
370static int ide_dma_check(ide_drive_t *drive)
371{
372 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
0ae2e178 373
ba4b2e60 374 if (ide_tune_dma(drive))
0ae2e178
BZ
375 return 0;
376
377 /* TODO: always do PIO fallback */
378 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA)
379 return -1;
380
381 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
382
ba4b2e60 383 return -1;
0ae2e178
BZ
384}
385
3ab7efe8 386int ide_id_dma_bug(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 387{
4dde4492 388 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4 389
4dde4492
BZ
390 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 4) {
391 if ((id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] >> 8) &&
392 (id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] >> 8))
3ab7efe8 393 goto err_out;
4dde4492
BZ
394 } else if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) {
395 if ((id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] >> 8) &&
396 (id[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES] >> 8))
3ab7efe8 397 goto err_out;
1da177e4 398 }
3ab7efe8
BZ
399 return 0;
400err_out:
401 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad DMA info in identify block\n", drive->name);
402 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
403}
404
3608b5d7
BZ
405int ide_set_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
406{
3608b5d7
BZ
407 int rc;
408
7b905994
BZ
409 /*
410 * Force DMAing for the beginning of the check.
411 * Some chipsets appear to do interesting
412 * things, if not checked and cleared.
413 * PARANOIA!!!
414 */
4a546e04 415 ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
3608b5d7 416
7b905994
BZ
417 rc = ide_dma_check(drive);
418 if (rc)
419 return rc;
3608b5d7 420
4a546e04
BZ
421 ide_dma_on(drive);
422
423 return 0;
3608b5d7
BZ
424}
425
578cfa0d
BZ
426void ide_check_dma_crc(ide_drive_t *drive)
427{
428 u8 mode;
429
430 ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
431 drive->crc_count = 0;
432 mode = drive->current_speed;
433 /*
434 * Don't try non Ultra-DMA modes without iCRC's. Force the
435 * device to PIO and make the user enable SWDMA/MWDMA modes.
436 */
437 if (mode > XFER_UDMA_0 && mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
438 mode--;
439 else
440 mode = XFER_PIO_4;
441 ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, mode);
442 if (drive->current_speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0)
443 ide_dma_on(drive);
444}
445
de23ec9c 446void ide_dma_lost_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 447{
de23ec9c 448 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA interrupt recovery\n", drive->name);
1da177e4 449}
de23ec9c 450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_lost_irq);
1da177e4 451
ffa15a69 452void ide_dma_timeout(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 453{
db3f99ef 454 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
c283f5db 455
1da177e4 456 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout waiting for DMA\n", drive->name);
1da177e4 457
5e37bdc0 458 if (hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive))
c283f5db
SS
459 return;
460
ffa15a69
BZ
461 ide_dump_status(drive, "DMA timeout", hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
462
5e37bdc0 463 hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
1da177e4 464}
ffa15a69 465EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_timeout);
1da177e4 466
0d1bad21 467void ide_release_dma_engine(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4
LT
468{
469 if (hwif->dmatable_cpu) {
2bbd57ca 470 int prd_size = hwif->prd_max_nents * hwif->prd_ent_size;
36501650 471
2bbd57ca
BZ
472 dma_free_coherent(hwif->dev, prd_size,
473 hwif->dmatable_cpu, hwif->dmatable_dma);
1da177e4
LT
474 hwif->dmatable_cpu = NULL;
475 }
1da177e4 476}
2bbd57ca 477EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_release_dma_engine);
1da177e4 478
b8e73fba 479int ide_allocate_dma_engine(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 480{
2bbd57ca 481 int prd_size;
36501650 482
2bbd57ca
BZ
483 if (hwif->prd_max_nents == 0)
484 hwif->prd_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
485 if (hwif->prd_ent_size == 0)
486 hwif->prd_ent_size = PRD_BYTES;
1da177e4 487
2bbd57ca 488 prd_size = hwif->prd_max_nents * hwif->prd_ent_size;
1da177e4 489
2bbd57ca
BZ
490 hwif->dmatable_cpu = dma_alloc_coherent(hwif->dev, prd_size,
491 &hwif->dmatable_dma,
492 GFP_ATOMIC);
493 if (hwif->dmatable_cpu == NULL) {
494 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate PRD table\n",
5e59c236 495 hwif->name);
2bbd57ca
BZ
496 return -ENOMEM;
497 }
1da177e4 498
2bbd57ca 499 return 0;
1da177e4 500}
b8e73fba 501EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_allocate_dma_engine);