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1da177e4 1/*
59bca8cc
BZ
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
bbe4d6d8
BZ
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
dc81785d 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
7c0f6ba6 39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
4dde4492
BZ
53 u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
1da177e4
LT
58}
59
60static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61{
4dde4492 62 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4
LT
63
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
4dde4492
BZ
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
dd8f46f6 72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
4dde4492
BZ
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
76 }
77
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
4dde4492
BZ
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
83 }
84}
85
86static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87{
48fb2688
BZ
88 u16 *id = drive->id;
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
1da177e4 90
48fb2688 91 if (max_multsect) {
48fb2688
BZ
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94 else
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
7c51c17e
BZ
98
99 if (drive->mult_req)
ca1b96e0 100 drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102}
103
24630dc6
BZ
104static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105{
106 u16 *id = drive->id;
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121}
122
123static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124{
125 u16 *id = drive->id;
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130 switch (type) {
131 case ide_floppy:
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135 !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
144 type = ide_cdrom;
145 case ide_cdrom:
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151 type = ide_floppy;
152 break;
153 }
154#endif
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156 break;
157 case ide_tape:
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159 break;
160 case ide_optical:
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163 break;
164 default:
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170 drive->media = type;
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180/**
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
183 * @cmd: command used
2ebe1d9e 184 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4
LT
185 *
186 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 * interrupts disabled.
189 */
047140ae 190
2ebe1d9e 191static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 192{
898ec223 193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4dde4492 194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
94b9efdf 195 unsigned long flags;
24630dc6 196 int bswap = 1;
1da177e4 197
94b9efdf
BZ
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
374e042c 201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
94b9efdf 202 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 203
97100fc8 204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
7b9f25b5
BZ
205#ifdef DEBUG
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208#endif
1da177e4
LT
209 ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
1da177e4 211 /*
aaaade3f
BZ
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
1da177e4 214 */
aaaade3f 215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
4dde4492
BZ
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
1da177e4 219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
4dde4492 220 bswap ^= 1;
1da177e4 221 }
4dde4492
BZ
222
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
1da177e4 226
699b052a 227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
4dde4492 228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
699b052a 229
4dde4492 230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
69197ad7
BZ
231 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
232 else
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236/**
2ebe1d9e 237 * ide_dev_read_id - send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
1da177e4
LT
238 * @drive: drive to identify
239 * @cmd: command to use
2ebe1d9e 240 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
fa56d4cb 241 * @irq_ctx: flag set when called from the IRQ context
1da177e4 242 *
2ebe1d9e 243 * Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
1da177e4
LT
244 *
245 * Returns: 0 device was identified
246 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
247 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
248 */
249
fa56d4cb 250int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id, int irq_ctx)
1da177e4 251{
898ec223 252 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4c3032d8 253 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
374e042c 254 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
c47137a9 255 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
1da177e4
LT
256 unsigned long timeout;
257 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
258
a182807a
BZ
259 /*
260 * Disable device IRQ. Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
261 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
262 */
263 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 264 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
a182807a 265
1da177e4 266 /* take a deep breath */
fa56d4cb
BZ
267 if (irq_ctx)
268 mdelay(50);
269 else
270 msleep(50);
1da177e4 271
6636487e
BZ
272 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
273 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
374e042c
BZ
274 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
275 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
27f00e53 276 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_SENSE)
1da177e4 277 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
c47137a9
BZ
278 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
279 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
280 drive->name, s, a);
281 else
1da177e4 282 /* use non-intrusive polling */
c47137a9
BZ
283 use_altstatus = 1;
284 }
1da177e4
LT
285
286 /* set features register for atapi
287 * identify command to be sure of reply
288 */
aaaade3f 289 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
c9ff9e7b 290 struct ide_taskfile tf;
4e65837b 291
c9ff9e7b 292 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
4e65837b 293 /* disable DMA & overlap */
c9ff9e7b 294 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_FEATURE);
4e65837b 295 }
1da177e4
LT
296
297 /* ask drive for ID */
374e042c 298 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
1da177e4 299
aaaade3f 300 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
b163f46d 301
3a7d2484 302 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
fa56d4cb
BZ
303 if (irq_ctx) {
304 rc = __ide_wait_stat(drive, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT, timeout, &s);
305 if (rc)
306 return 1;
307 } else {
308 rc = ide_busy_sleep(drive, timeout, use_altstatus);
309 if (rc)
310 return 1;
311
312 msleep(50);
313 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
314 }
c47137a9 315
3a7d2484 316 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
1da177e4 317 /* drive returned ID */
2ebe1d9e 318 do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4
LT
319 /* drive responded with ID */
320 rc = 0;
321 /* clear drive IRQ */
374e042c 322 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
323 } else {
324 /* drive refused ID */
325 rc = 2;
326 }
327 return rc;
328}
329
28ee9bc5 330int ide_busy_sleep(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
3a5015cc 331{
28ee9bc5 332 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
3a5015cc
BZ
333 u8 stat;
334
b163f46d
BZ
335 timeout += jiffies;
336
3a5015cc 337 do {
b163f46d
BZ
338 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
339 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
340 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 341 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
3a5015cc
BZ
342 return 0;
343 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
344
28ee9bc5
BZ
345 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout in %s\n", drive->name, __func__);
346
b163f46d 347 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
3a5015cc 348}
1da177e4 349
1f2efb82
BZ
350static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
351{
3153c26b 352 struct ide_taskfile tf;
1f2efb82 353
3153c26b 354 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_DEVICE);
1f2efb82 355
3153c26b 356 return tf.device;
1f2efb82
BZ
357}
358
1da177e4
LT
359/**
360 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
361 * @drive: drive to probe
362 * @cmd: command to use
363 *
364 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
365 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
366 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
367 *
368 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
369 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
370 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
371 * exit much more quickly.
372 *
373 * Returns: 0 device was identified
374 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
375 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
376 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
377 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
378 */
379
380static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
381{
898ec223 382 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374e042c 383 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2ebe1d9e 384 u16 *id = drive->id;
57b55275 385 int rc;
97100fc8
BZ
386 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
387
388 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
389 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
390 return 4;
1da177e4 391
1da177e4 392#ifdef DEBUG
1b8ebad8 393 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
97100fc8 394 drive->name, present, drive->media,
aaaade3f 395 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
1da177e4
LT
396#endif
397
398 /* needed for some systems
399 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
400 */
401 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 402 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 403 msleep(50);
1f2efb82 404
7f612f27 405 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
123995b9 406 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 407 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 408 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
3a7d2484 409 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
1da177e4
LT
410 msleep(50);
411 }
412 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
413 return 3;
414 }
415
374e042c 416 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 417
3a7d2484 418 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
97100fc8 419 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
fa56d4cb 420 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
2ebe1d9e 421 if (rc)
1da177e4 422 /* failed: try again */
fa56d4cb 423 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
57b55275 424
374e042c 425 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 426
3a7d2484 427 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
1da177e4
LT
428 return 4;
429
aaaade3f 430 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
57b55275
BZ
431 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
432 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
1da177e4 433 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 434 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 435 msleep(50);
aaaade3f 436 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
28ee9bc5 437 (void)ide_busy_sleep(drive, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
fa56d4cb 438 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id, 0);
1da177e4 439 }
57b55275
BZ
440
441 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
374e042c 442 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 443
1da177e4 444 if (rc == 1)
57b55275
BZ
445 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
446 drive->name, stat);
1da177e4
LT
447 } else {
448 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
449 rc = 3;
450 }
123995b9 451 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 452 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 453 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
1da177e4
LT
454 msleep(50);
455 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
374e042c 456 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
457 }
458 return rc;
459}
460
1da177e4
LT
461/**
462 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
463 * @drive: drive to probe for
464 *
465 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
466 * and presents things to the user as needed.
467 *
468 * Returns: 0 no device was found
97100fc8
BZ
469 * 1 device was found
470 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
1da177e4 471 */
047140ae
BZ
472
473static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 474{
4dde4492 475 char *m;
1bd4c1f4
BZ
476 int rc;
477 u8 cmd;
4dde4492 478
97100fc8
BZ
479 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
480
4dde4492
BZ
481 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
482 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
483
1da177e4 484 /* skip probing? */
97100fc8 485 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
1da177e4 486 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
487 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
488 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
489 if (rc >= 2) {
1da177e4 490 /* look for ATAPI device */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
491 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
492 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
493 }
c36a7e98 494
97100fc8 495 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
5f4417a1 496 return 0;
4dde4492 497
1da177e4 498 /* identification failed? */
97100fc8 499 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
500 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
501 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
502 drive->name, drive->cyl,
503 drive->head, drive->sect);
504 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
505 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
506 } else {
507 /* nuke it */
508 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
97100fc8 509 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4 510 }
1bd4c1f4
BZ
511 } else {
512 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
513 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
514 else
515 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
1da177e4 516 }
1da177e4 517 }
97100fc8
BZ
518
519 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
5f4417a1 520 return 0;
97100fc8 521
1da177e4 522 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
97100fc8 523 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
524 generic_id(drive);
525 return 1;
526 }
527
528 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
529 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
530 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
531 }
532
69197ad7 533 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
534}
535
fc410698 536static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
537{
538 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
539
f36d4024 540 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
541}
542
f74c9141 543static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 544{
349ae23f
RD
545 int ret;
546
1da177e4 547 /* register with global device tree */
02aa2a37 548 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, "%s", hwif->name);
fcb52077 549 dev_set_drvdata(&hwif->gendev, hwif);
bb54affa
AS
550 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
551 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
1da177e4 552 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
96d40941 553
349ae23f 554 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
f74c9141 555 if (ret < 0) {
349ae23f 556 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
eb63963a 557 __func__, ret);
f74c9141
BZ
558 goto out;
559 }
560
3ee074bf 561 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
02aa2a37 562 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, "%s", hwif->name);
f74c9141
BZ
563 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
564 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
565 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
566 }
f74c9141
BZ
567out:
568 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
569}
570
c860a8f2
BZ
571/**
572 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
573 * @hwif: IDE port
574 *
575 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
576 * platforms. Typical cases are:
577 *
578 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
579 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
580 * can take up to 30 seconds.
581 *
582 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
583 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
584 *
585 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
586 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
587 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
588 *
589 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
590 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
591 *
592 * BenH.
593 *
594 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
595 */
596
597static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 598{
fdd88f0a 599 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
600 ide_drive_t *drive;
601 int i, rc;
1da177e4
LT
602
603 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
604
605 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
606 * come from */
607 mdelay(2);
608
609 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
610 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
611 * here to be safe
612 */
613 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
614 if (rc)
615 return rc;
616
617 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
2bd24a1c 618 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8266105b 619 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
97100fc8
BZ
620 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
621 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
fdd88f0a
SS
622 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
623 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
8266105b
JS
624 mdelay(2);
625 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
626 if (rc)
627 goto out;
628 } else
629 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
630 drive->name);
631 }
632out:
1da177e4 633 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
2bd24a1c 634 if (i)
fdd88f0a 635 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
8266105b 636
1da177e4
LT
637 return rc;
638}
639
640/**
641 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
4dde4492 642 * @dev1: slave device
1da177e4
LT
643 *
644 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
645 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
646 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
647 */
648
4dde4492 649void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
1da177e4 650{
5e7f3a46 651 ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
1da177e4 652
97100fc8 653 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
654 return;
655
656 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
4dde4492
BZ
657 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
658 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
1da177e4
LT
659 return;
660
661 /* Serial numbers do not match */
4dde4492
BZ
662 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
663 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
1da177e4
LT
664 return;
665
666 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
4dde4492 667 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
1da177e4
LT
668 return;
669
670 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
671 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
672
97100fc8 673 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
674}
675
676EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
677
9d501529 678static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 679{
2bd24a1c 680 ide_drive_t *drive;
1da177e4 681 unsigned int irqd;
2bd24a1c 682 int i, rc = -ENODEV;
a14dc574
BZ
683
684 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
1da177e4 685
5e7f3a46
BZ
686 if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
687 (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
9d501529 688 return -EACCES;
1da177e4 689
1da177e4
LT
690 /*
691 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
692 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
693 */
694 irqd = hwif->irq;
695 if (irqd)
696 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
697
9ce41aed
DM
698 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
699 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
1da177e4
LT
700
701 /*
f367bed0
BZ
702 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
703 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
1da177e4 704 */
2bd24a1c 705 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1da177e4 706 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
97100fc8 707 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
a14dc574 708 rc = 0;
1da177e4 709 }
9ce41aed 710
1da177e4
LT
711 /*
712 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
713 * code above
714 */
715 if (irqd)
716 enable_irq(irqd);
717
a14dc574 718 return rc;
e84e7ea7
BZ
719}
720
721static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
722{
ac95beed 723 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
724 ide_drive_t *drive;
725 int i;
f01393e4 726
7ed5b157 727 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8bc1e5aa
BZ
728 ide_check_nien_quirk_list(drive);
729
7ed5b157
BZ
730 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
731 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
f01393e4 732 }
0380dad4 733
7ed5b157
BZ
734 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
735 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
1da177e4 736
7ed5b157 737 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
1da177e4 738
7ed5b157
BZ
739 if (hwif->dma_ops)
740 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
741 }
742}
743
82ed4db4
CH
744static int ide_init_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp)
745{
746 struct ide_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
747
748 req->sreq.sense = req->sense;
749 return 0;
750}
751
1da177e4
LT
752/*
753 * init request queue
754 */
755static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
756{
165125e1 757 struct request_queue *q;
898ec223 758 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
759 int max_sectors = 256;
760 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
761
762 /*
763 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
764 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
765 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
766 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
767 * do not.
768 */
82ed4db4 769 q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
1da177e4
LT
770 if (!q)
771 return 1;
772
82ed4db4
CH
773 q->request_fn = do_ide_request;
774 q->init_rq_fn = ide_init_rq;
775 q->cmd_size = sizeof(struct ide_request);
776 if (blk_init_allocated_queue(q) < 0) {
777 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
778 return 1;
779 }
780
1da177e4
LT
781 q->queuedata = drive;
782 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
783
1da177e4
LT
784 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
785 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
086fa5ff 786 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, max_sectors);
1da177e4
LT
787
788#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
789 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
790 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
791 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
792 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
793 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
794 * worst case is twice as many.
795 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
796 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
797 */
798 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
799 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
800#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
801
8a78362c 802 blk_queue_max_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
1da177e4
LT
803
804 /* assign drive queue */
805 drive->queue = q;
806
807 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
808 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
809
1da177e4
LT
810 return 0;
811}
812
b40d1b88
BZ
813static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
814
d5bc6592
BZ
815/*
816 * For any present drive:
817 * - allocate the block device queue
d5bc6592 818 */
e415e495 819static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
d5bc6592 820{
2bd24a1c 821 ide_drive_t *drive;
e415e495 822 int i, j = 0;
d5bc6592 823
26042d05 824 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
7ed5b157 825 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
d5bc6592
BZ
826 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
827 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
828 drive->name);
e415e495 829 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
d5bc6592
BZ
830 continue;
831 }
832
e415e495 833 j++;
d5bc6592 834 }
26042d05 835 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
e415e495
EO
836
837 return j;
d5bc6592
BZ
838}
839
ffc36c76
BZ
840static void ide_host_enable_irqs(struct ide_host *host)
841{
842 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
843 int i;
844
845 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
846 if (hwif == NULL)
847 continue;
848
849 /* clear any pending IRQs */
850 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
851
852 /* unmask IRQs */
853 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr)
854 hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
855 }
856}
857
1da177e4 858/*
b65fac32 859 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
1da177e4
LT
860 */
861static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
862{
4c3032d8 863 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
255115fb
BZ
864 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
865 irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
866 int sa = host->irq_flags;
1da177e4 867
849d7130
SG
868 if (irq_handler == NULL)
869 irq_handler = ide_intr;
870
a259d532
MS
871 if (!host->get_lock)
872 if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
873 goto out_up;
1da177e4 874
7b892806 875#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1b8ebad8 876 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8
BZ
877 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
878 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
1da177e4 879#else
1b8ebad8 880 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8 881 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
7b892806 882#endif /* __mc68000__ */
b65fac32
BZ
883 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
884 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
1b8ebad8 885 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
d5bc6592 886
1da177e4 887 return 0;
1da177e4 888out_up:
1da177e4
LT
889 return 1;
890}
891
892static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
893{
894 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
895 return 0;
896}
897
898static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
899{
900 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
901 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
5e7f3a46 902 ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
97100fc8
BZ
903
904 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
905 return NULL;
906
907 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
908 request_module("ide-disk");
1da177e4
LT
909 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
910 request_module("ide-cd");
911 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
912 request_module("ide-tape");
913 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
914 request_module("ide-floppy");
915
916 return NULL;
917}
918
919static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
920{
921 struct gendisk *p = data;
922 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
ed9e1982 923 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
1da177e4
LT
924}
925
926static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
927{
928 struct gendisk *p = data;
929
930 if (!get_disk(p))
931 return -1;
932 return 0;
933}
934
935void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
936{
937 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
938 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
939}
940
941EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
942
943void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
944{
945 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
946 disk->minors);
947}
948
949EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
950
951void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
952{
953 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
7f612f27 954 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
1da177e4
LT
955
956 disk->major = hwif->major;
957 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
958 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
959 disk->queue = drive->queue;
960}
961
962EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
963
964static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
965{
966 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
967
5b0c4b30
BZ
968 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
969
b5479167
BZ
970 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
971 drive->queue = NULL;
972
97100fc8 973 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
8604affd 974
f36d4024 975 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
976}
977
1da177e4
LT
978static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
979{
1da177e4 980 if (!hwif->irq) {
8b07ed26
BZ
981 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
982 return 0;
1da177e4 983 }
1da177e4 984
1da177e4
LT
985 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
986 return 0;
987
988 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
989 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
990
45711f1a 991 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1da177e4
LT
992 GFP_KERNEL);
993 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
994 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
995 goto out;
996 }
45711f1a
JA
997
998 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1da177e4 999
1da177e4 1000 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
8b07ed26
BZ
1001 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
1002 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
1003 goto out;
1004 }
1da177e4 1005
3a4e7c96
BZ
1006 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
1007 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
1008 return 1;
1009
1010out:
1011 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1012 return 0;
1013}
1014
9601a607
BZ
1015static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1016{
2bd24a1c 1017 ide_drive_t *drive;
9601a607
BZ
1018 unsigned int i;
1019
7ed5b157 1020 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
c5d70cc7
BZ
1021 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1022 int ret;
9601a607 1023
dc09c784 1024 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
fcb52077 1025 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drive);
c5d70cc7
BZ
1026 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1027 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
c5d70cc7
BZ
1028 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1029
1030 ret = device_register(dev);
1031 if (ret < 0)
1032 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1033 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
9601a607
BZ
1034 }
1035}
1036
7704ca2a
BZ
1037static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1038{
ac95beed 1039 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c 1040 ide_drive_t *drive;
7704ca2a
BZ
1041 int i;
1042
2bd24a1c 1043 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
123995b9
BZ
1044 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1045
7704ca2a
BZ
1046 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1047 drive->io_32bit = 1;
7610c4f5
BZ
1048 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1049 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
7704ca2a 1050 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1051 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
807b90d0 1052 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1053 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1f2cf8b0 1054
d2d4e780
BZ
1055 drive->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
1056
e6d95bd1
BZ
1057 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1058 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1059 }
7704ca2a
BZ
1060}
1061
c413b9b9
BZ
1062static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1063 const struct ide_port_info *d)
8447d9d5 1064{
b7691646 1065 hwif->channel = port;
c413b9b9 1066
29e52cf7 1067 hwif->chipset = d->chipset ? d->chipset : ide_pci;
c413b9b9
BZ
1068
1069 if (d->init_iops)
1070 d->init_iops(hwif);
1071
23f8e4bf
BZ
1072 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1073 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
c413b9b9
BZ
1074 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1075
374e042c
BZ
1076 if (d->tp_ops)
1077 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1078
ac95beed 1079 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
2787cb8a 1080 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
ac95beed
BZ
1081 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1082
c413b9b9
BZ
1083 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1084 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1085 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1086
b123f56e
BZ
1087 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1088 int rc;
1089
592b5315
SS
1090 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1091
b123f56e
BZ
1092 if (d->init_dma)
1093 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1094 else
1095 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1096
1097 if (rc < 0) {
1098 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
592b5315
SS
1099
1100 hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
ebb00fb5 1101 hwif->dma_base = 0;
b123f56e
BZ
1102 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1103 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1104 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
592b5315 1105 }
b123f56e 1106 }
c413b9b9 1107
1024c5f4 1108 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
702c026b
BZ
1109 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1110 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1024c5f4 1111
6b492496
BZ
1112 if (d->max_sectors)
1113 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
70775e9c
BZ
1114 else {
1115 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1116 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1117 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1118 else
1119 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1120 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1121
1122 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1123 if (d->init_hwif)
1124 d->init_hwif(hwif);
c7f6f21a 1125}
bfa14b42 1126
c7f6f21a
BZ
1127static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1128{
ac95beed
BZ
1129 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1130
1131 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
bfa14b42 1132 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
ac95beed 1133 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
bfa14b42 1134 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1135}
1136
b40d1b88
BZ
1137static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1138 { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1139 IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1140
1141static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1142{
2bd24a1c
BZ
1143 ide_drive_t *drive;
1144 int i;
b40d1b88 1145
2bd24a1c
BZ
1146 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1147 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
5f4417a1 1148 u16 *saved_id = drive->id;
82ed4db4 1149 struct request *saved_sense_rq = drive->sense_rq;
b40d1b88
BZ
1150
1151 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
5f4417a1
HD
1152 memset(saved_id, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
1153 drive->id = saved_id;
82ed4db4 1154 drive->sense_rq = saved_sense_rq;
b40d1b88
BZ
1155
1156 drive->media = ide_disk;
2bd24a1c 1157 drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
b40d1b88
BZ
1158 drive->hwif = hwif;
1159 drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
1160 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
ca1b96e0
BZ
1161 drive->special_flags = IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE |
1162 IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
b40d1b88
BZ
1163 drive->name[0] = 'h';
1164 drive->name[1] = 'd';
1165 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
1166 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1167
1168 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1169 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1170 }
1171}
1172
1173static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1174{
b40d1b88
BZ
1175 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1176 hwif->index = index;
1177 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1178
1179 hwif->name[0] = 'i';
1180 hwif->name[1] = 'd';
1181 hwif->name[2] = 'e';
1182 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
1183
7362951b
BZ
1184 spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1185
1186 init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1187 hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1188 hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1189
b40d1b88
BZ
1190 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1191
1192 hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1193
1194 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1195}
1196
9f36d314 1197static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, struct ide_hw *hw)
b40d1b88
BZ
1198{
1199 memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1200 hwif->irq = hw->irq;
b40d1b88
BZ
1201 hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1202 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
b40d1b88
BZ
1203 hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1204}
1205
8cdf3100
BZ
1206static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1207
fe80b937 1208/**
8cdf3100 1209 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
fe80b937
BZ
1210 * @d: IDE port info
1211 *
8cdf3100 1212 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
fe80b937
BZ
1213 */
1214
8cdf3100 1215static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
fe80b937 1216{
8cdf3100 1217 int idx = -ENOENT;
fe80b937 1218 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
a419aef8 1219 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;
fe80b937
BZ
1220
1221 /*
1222 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1223 *
1224 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1225 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1226 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1227 *
1228 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1229 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1230 */
8cdf3100 1231 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
75d21fff
BZ
1232 if (bootable) {
1233 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1234 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
fe80b937 1235 } else {
75d21fff
BZ
1236 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1237 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1238 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1239 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
fe80b937 1240 }
8cdf3100
BZ
1241 if (idx >= 0)
1242 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1243 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1244
8cdf3100
BZ
1245 return idx;
1246}
256c5f8e 1247
8cdf3100
BZ
1248static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1249{
1250 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1251 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1252 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1253}
fe80b937 1254
5e7f3a46
BZ
1255static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1256{
2bd24a1c 1257 ide_drive_t *drive;
5e7f3a46
BZ
1258 int i;
1259
5f4417a1 1260 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
82ed4db4 1261 kfree(drive->sense_rq);
5f4417a1 1262 kfree(drive->id);
2bd24a1c 1263 kfree(drive);
5f4417a1 1264 }
5e7f3a46
BZ
1265}
1266
1267static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1268{
82ed4db4 1269 ide_drive_t *drive;
5e7f3a46
BZ
1270 int i;
1271
1272 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
5e7f3a46
BZ
1273 drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1274 if (drive == NULL)
1275 goto out_nomem;
1276
5f4417a1
HD
1277 /*
1278 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
1279 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
1280 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
1281 * will add faked data to this.
1282 *
1283 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
1284 */
1285 drive->id = kzalloc_node(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1286 if (drive->id == NULL)
82ed4db4
CH
1287 goto out_free_drive;
1288
1289 drive->sense_rq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct request) +
1290 sizeof(struct ide_request), GFP_KERNEL);
1291 if (!drive->sense_rq)
1292 goto out_free_id;
5f4417a1 1293
5e7f3a46
BZ
1294 hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1295 }
1296 return 0;
1297
82ed4db4
CH
1298out_free_id:
1299 kfree(drive->id);
1300out_free_drive:
1301 kfree(drive);
5e7f3a46
BZ
1302out_nomem:
1303 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1304 return -ENOMEM;
1305}
1306
9f36d314
BZ
1307struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d,
1308 struct ide_hw **hws, unsigned int n_ports)
48c3c107
BZ
1309{
1310 struct ide_host *host;
a32296f9
BZ
1311 struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1312 int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
48c3c107
BZ
1313 int i;
1314
a32296f9 1315 host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
48c3c107
BZ
1316 if (host == NULL)
1317 return NULL;
1318
dca39830 1319 for (i = 0; i < n_ports; i++) {
48c3c107 1320 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8cdf3100 1321 int idx;
48c3c107
BZ
1322
1323 if (hws[i] == NULL)
1324 continue;
1325
a32296f9 1326 hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
18de1017
BZ
1327 if (hwif == NULL)
1328 continue;
1329
5e7f3a46
BZ
1330 if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1331 kfree(hwif);
1332 continue;
1333 }
1334
8cdf3100
BZ
1335 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1336 if (idx < 0) {
1337 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1338 d ? d->name : "ide");
5f4417a1 1339 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
18de1017 1340 kfree(hwif);
8cdf3100 1341 continue;
48c3c107 1342 }
8cdf3100 1343
8cdf3100
BZ
1344 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1345
08da591e
BZ
1346 hwif->host = host;
1347
8cdf3100
BZ
1348 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1349 host->n_ports++;
48c3c107
BZ
1350 }
1351
1352 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1353 kfree(host);
1354 return NULL;
1355 }
1356
a32296f9 1357 host->dev[0] = dev;
6cdf6eb3 1358
feb22b7f
BZ
1359 if (d) {
1360 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
e354c1d8
BZ
1361 host->get_lock = d->get_lock;
1362 host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
ef0b0427 1363 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
aa07573b 1364 host->irq_flags = d->irq_flags;
feb22b7f 1365 }
ef0b0427 1366
48c3c107
BZ
1367 return host;
1368}
48c3c107
BZ
1369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1370
9a100f4b
BZ
1371static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1372{
1373 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1374 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1375 kfree(hwif);
1376}
1377
1378static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1379{
1380 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1381 int i;
1382
1383 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1384
1385 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1386 if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1387 host->ports[i] = NULL;
1388 host->n_ports--;
1389 }
1390 }
1391
1392 ide_port_free(hwif);
1393}
1394
48c3c107 1395int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
9f36d314 1396 struct ide_hw **hws)
c413b9b9
BZ
1397{
1398 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
e0d00207 1399 int i, j = 0;
8447d9d5 1400
2bd24a1c 1401 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207 1402 if (hwif == NULL) {
c413b9b9
BZ
1403 mate = NULL;
1404 continue;
1405 }
1406
c97c6aca 1407 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
9fd91d95
BZ
1408 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1409
0a6e49e9
BZ
1410 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1411 hwif->mate = mate;
1412 mate->mate = hwif;
123995b9 1413 }
c413b9b9 1414
0a6e49e9
BZ
1415 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1416
1417 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1418 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
5880b5de
BZ
1419
1420 hwif->port_flags |= IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1421
7704ca2a 1422 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
c413b9b9
BZ
1423 }
1424
2bd24a1c 1425 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1426 if (hwif == NULL)
1427 continue;
139ddfca 1428
eb716beb
BZ
1429 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1430 hwif->present = 1;
a14dc574 1431
5880b5de
BZ
1432 hwif->port_flags &= ~IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1433
c094ea07
BZ
1434 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1435 hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1436 if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1437 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1438 continue;
1439 }
1440 }
a14dc574 1441
eb716beb
BZ
1442 if (hwif->present)
1443 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2e13093a 1444 }
ba6560aa 1445
ffc36c76
BZ
1446 ide_host_enable_irqs(host);
1447
2bd24a1c 1448 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1449 if (hwif == NULL)
1450 continue;
ba6560aa
BZ
1451
1452 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1453 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1454 "interface\n", hwif->name);
51d6ac70
IC
1455 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1456 ide_disable_port(hwif);
ba6560aa
BZ
1457 continue;
1458 }
decdc3f0 1459
eb716beb 1460 if (hwif->present)
e415e495
EO
1461 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1462 hwif->present = 0;
1463 continue;
1464 }
1465
1466 j++;
26042d05 1467
8b803bd1 1468 ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
eb716beb
BZ
1469
1470 if (hwif->present)
1471 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2e13093a
BZ
1472 }
1473
2bd24a1c 1474 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1475 if (hwif == NULL)
1476 continue;
327617e1 1477
eb716beb
BZ
1478 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1479 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1480
dbee0322 1481 if (hwif->present) {
d9270a3f 1482 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
dbee0322
WS
1483 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1484 }
8447d9d5
BZ
1485 }
1486
e0d00207 1487 return j ? 0 : -1;
8447d9d5 1488}
48c3c107 1489EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
151575e4 1490
9f36d314 1491int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, struct ide_hw **hws,
dca39830 1492 unsigned int n_ports, struct ide_host **hostp)
6f904d01
BZ
1493{
1494 struct ide_host *host;
8a69580e 1495 int rc;
6f904d01 1496
dca39830 1497 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws, n_ports);
6f904d01
BZ
1498 if (host == NULL)
1499 return -ENOMEM;
1500
8a69580e
BZ
1501 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1502 if (rc) {
1503 ide_host_free(host);
1504 return rc;
1505 }
6f904d01
BZ
1506
1507 if (hostp)
1508 *hostp = host;
1509
1510 return 0;
1511}
1512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1513
b40d1b88
BZ
1514static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1515{
2bd24a1c 1516 ide_drive_t *drive;
b40d1b88
BZ
1517 int i;
1518
7ed5b157
BZ
1519 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1520 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1521 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
b40d1b88
BZ
1522 }
1523}
1524
1525void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1526{
1527 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1528 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1529 hwif->present = 0;
1530 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1531 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1532}
1533EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1534
1535/**
1536 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
1537 * @hwif: IDE interface
1538 *
1539 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1540 *
1541 * Locking:
1542 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1543 *
1544 * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1545 * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1546 * locking isn't yet done BTW).
1547 */
1548
1549static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1550{
1551 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1552 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1553
1554 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1555
1556 if (hwif->present) {
1557 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1558 hwif->present = 0;
1559 }
1560
1561 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1562
a259d532
MS
1563 if (!hwif->host->get_lock)
1564 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
b40d1b88
BZ
1565
1566 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1567 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1568 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1569
1570 /*
1571 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1572 */
1573 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1574 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1575 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1576
1577 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1578
1579 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1580}
1581
8a69580e 1582void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
151575e4 1583{
8cdf3100 1584 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
151575e4 1585 int i;
8447d9d5 1586
2bd24a1c 1587 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1588 if (hwif)
1589 ide_port_free(hwif);
c97c6aca 1590 }
151575e4 1591
48c3c107 1592 kfree(host);
151575e4 1593}
8a69580e
BZ
1594EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1595
1596void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1597{
2bd24a1c 1598 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8a69580e
BZ
1599 int i;
1600
2bd24a1c
BZ
1601 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1602 if (hwif)
1603 ide_unregister(hwif);
8a69580e
BZ
1604 }
1605
1606 ide_host_free(host);
1607}
48c3c107 1608EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
2dde7861
BZ
1609
1610void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1611{
5880b5de
BZ
1612 int rc;
1613
9fd91d95 1614 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
2dde7861 1615 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
5880b5de
BZ
1616
1617 hwif->port_flags |= IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1618
2dde7861
BZ
1619 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1620
5880b5de
BZ
1621 rc = ide_probe_port(hwif);
1622
1623 hwif->port_flags &= ~IDE_PFLAG_PROBING;
1624
1625 if (rc < 0)
2dde7861
BZ
1626 return;
1627
1628 hwif->present = 1;
1629
1630 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2dde7861 1631 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
e630fcbe 1632 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1633 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1634 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1635}
1636EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);