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ide: remove chipset field from hw_regs_t
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1da177e4 1/*
59bca8cc
BZ
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
bbe4d6d8
BZ
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
dc81785d 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
4dde4492
BZ
53 u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
1da177e4
LT
58}
59
60static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61{
4dde4492 62 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4
LT
63
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
4dde4492
BZ
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
dd8f46f6 72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
4dde4492
BZ
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
76 }
77
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
4dde4492
BZ
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
83 }
84}
85
86static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87{
48fb2688
BZ
88 u16 *id = drive->id;
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
1da177e4 90
48fb2688 91 if (max_multsect) {
48fb2688
BZ
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94 else
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
7c51c17e
BZ
98
99 if (drive->mult_req)
ca1b96e0 100 drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102}
103
24630dc6
BZ
104static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105{
106 u16 *id = drive->id;
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121}
122
123static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124{
125 u16 *id = drive->id;
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130 switch (type) {
131 case ide_floppy:
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135 !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
144 type = ide_cdrom;
145 case ide_cdrom:
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151 type = ide_floppy;
152 break;
153 }
154#endif
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156 break;
157 case ide_tape:
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159 break;
160 case ide_optical:
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163 break;
164 default:
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170 drive->media = type;
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180/**
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
183 * @cmd: command used
2ebe1d9e 184 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4
LT
185 *
186 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 * interrupts disabled.
189 */
047140ae 190
2ebe1d9e 191static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 192{
898ec223 193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4dde4492 194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
94b9efdf 195 unsigned long flags;
24630dc6 196 int bswap = 1;
1da177e4 197
94b9efdf
BZ
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
374e042c 201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
94b9efdf 202 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 203
97100fc8 204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
7b9f25b5
BZ
205#ifdef DEBUG
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208#endif
1da177e4
LT
209 ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
1da177e4 211 /*
aaaade3f
BZ
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
1da177e4 214 */
aaaade3f 215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
4dde4492
BZ
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
1da177e4 219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
4dde4492 220 bswap ^= 1;
1da177e4 221 }
4dde4492
BZ
222
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
1da177e4 226
699b052a 227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
4dde4492 228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
699b052a 229
4dde4492 230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
69197ad7
BZ
231 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
232 else
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236/**
2ebe1d9e 237 * ide_dev_read_id - send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
1da177e4
LT
238 * @drive: drive to identify
239 * @cmd: command to use
2ebe1d9e 240 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4 241 *
2ebe1d9e 242 * Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
1da177e4
LT
243 *
244 * Returns: 0 device was identified
245 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
246 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
247 */
248
2ebe1d9e 249int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 250{
898ec223 251 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4c3032d8 252 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
374e042c 253 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
c47137a9 254 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
1da177e4
LT
255 unsigned long timeout;
256 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
257
a182807a
BZ
258 /*
259 * Disable device IRQ. Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
260 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
261 */
262 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 263 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
a182807a 264
1da177e4
LT
265 /* take a deep breath */
266 msleep(50);
267
6636487e
BZ
268 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
269 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
374e042c
BZ
270 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
271 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 272 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
1da177e4 273 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
c47137a9
BZ
274 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
275 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
276 drive->name, s, a);
277 else
1da177e4 278 /* use non-intrusive polling */
c47137a9
BZ
279 use_altstatus = 1;
280 }
1da177e4
LT
281
282 /* set features register for atapi
283 * identify command to be sure of reply
284 */
aaaade3f 285 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
c9ff9e7b 286 struct ide_taskfile tf;
4e65837b 287
c9ff9e7b 288 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
4e65837b 289 /* disable DMA & overlap */
c9ff9e7b 290 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_FEATURE);
4e65837b 291 }
1da177e4
LT
292
293 /* ask drive for ID */
374e042c 294 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
1da177e4 295
aaaade3f 296 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
b163f46d
BZ
297
298 if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, timeout, use_altstatus))
299 return 1;
1da177e4 300
3a7d2484 301 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
1da177e4 302 msleep(50);
374e042c 303 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 304
3a7d2484 305 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
1da177e4 306 /* drive returned ID */
2ebe1d9e 307 do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4
LT
308 /* drive responded with ID */
309 rc = 0;
310 /* clear drive IRQ */
374e042c 311 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
312 } else {
313 /* drive refused ID */
314 rc = 2;
315 }
316 return rc;
317}
318
b163f46d 319int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
3a5015cc 320{
3a5015cc
BZ
321 u8 stat;
322
b163f46d
BZ
323 timeout += jiffies;
324
3a5015cc 325 do {
b163f46d
BZ
326 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
327 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
328 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 329 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
3a5015cc
BZ
330 return 0;
331 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
332
b163f46d 333 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
3a5015cc 334}
1da177e4 335
1f2efb82
BZ
336static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
337{
3153c26b 338 struct ide_taskfile tf;
1f2efb82 339
3153c26b 340 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_DEVICE);
1f2efb82 341
3153c26b 342 return tf.device;
1f2efb82
BZ
343}
344
1da177e4
LT
345/**
346 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
347 * @drive: drive to probe
348 * @cmd: command to use
349 *
350 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
351 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
352 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
353 *
354 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
355 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
356 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
357 * exit much more quickly.
358 *
359 * Returns: 0 device was identified
360 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
361 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
362 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
363 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
364 */
365
366static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
367{
898ec223 368 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374e042c 369 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2ebe1d9e 370 u16 *id = drive->id;
57b55275 371 int rc;
97100fc8
BZ
372 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
373
374 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
375 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
376 return 4;
1da177e4 377
1da177e4 378#ifdef DEBUG
1b8ebad8 379 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
97100fc8 380 drive->name, present, drive->media,
aaaade3f 381 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
1da177e4
LT
382#endif
383
384 /* needed for some systems
385 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
386 */
387 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 388 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 389 msleep(50);
1f2efb82 390
7f612f27 391 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
123995b9 392 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 393 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 394 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
3a7d2484 395 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
1da177e4
LT
396 msleep(50);
397 }
398 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
399 return 3;
400 }
401
374e042c 402 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 403
3a7d2484 404 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
97100fc8 405 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
2ebe1d9e
BZ
406 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
407 if (rc)
1da177e4 408 /* failed: try again */
2ebe1d9e 409 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
57b55275 410
374e042c 411 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 412
3a7d2484 413 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
1da177e4
LT
414 return 4;
415
aaaade3f 416 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
57b55275
BZ
417 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
418 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
1da177e4 419 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 420 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 421 msleep(50);
aaaade3f 422 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
b163f46d 423 (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
2ebe1d9e 424 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4 425 }
57b55275
BZ
426
427 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
374e042c 428 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 429
1da177e4 430 if (rc == 1)
57b55275
BZ
431 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
432 drive->name, stat);
1da177e4
LT
433 } else {
434 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
435 rc = 3;
436 }
123995b9 437 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 438 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 439 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
1da177e4
LT
440 msleep(50);
441 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
374e042c 442 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
443 }
444 return rc;
445}
446
1da177e4
LT
447/**
448 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
449 * @drive: drive to probe for
450 *
451 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
452 * and presents things to the user as needed.
453 *
454 * Returns: 0 no device was found
97100fc8
BZ
455 * 1 device was found
456 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
1da177e4 457 */
047140ae
BZ
458
459static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 460{
4dde4492 461 char *m;
1bd4c1f4
BZ
462 int rc;
463 u8 cmd;
4dde4492 464
1da177e4
LT
465 /*
466 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
467 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
468 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
469 * will add faked data to this.
470 *
471 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
472 */
473
97100fc8
BZ
474 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
475
151a6701 476 drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
97100fc8 477 if (drive->id == NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
478 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
479 return 0;
480 }
4dde4492
BZ
481
482 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
483 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
484
1da177e4 485 /* skip probing? */
97100fc8 486 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
1da177e4 487 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
488 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
489 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
490 if (rc >= 2) {
1da177e4 491 /* look for ATAPI device */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
492 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
493 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
494 }
c36a7e98 495
97100fc8 496 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
69197ad7 497 goto out_free;
4dde4492 498
1da177e4 499 /* identification failed? */
97100fc8 500 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
501 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
502 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
503 drive->name, drive->cyl,
504 drive->head, drive->sect);
505 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
506 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
507 } else {
508 /* nuke it */
509 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
97100fc8 510 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4 511 }
1bd4c1f4
BZ
512 } else {
513 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
514 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
515 else
516 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
1da177e4 517 }
1da177e4 518 }
97100fc8
BZ
519
520 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
69197ad7 521 goto out_free;
97100fc8 522
1da177e4 523 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
97100fc8 524 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
525 generic_id(drive);
526 return 1;
527 }
528
529 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
530 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
531 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
532 }
533
69197ad7
BZ
534 return 1;
535out_free:
536 kfree(drive->id);
537 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
538}
539
fc410698 540static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
541{
542 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
543
f36d4024 544 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
545}
546
f74c9141 547static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 548{
349ae23f
RD
549 int ret;
550
1da177e4 551 /* register with global device tree */
dc09c784 552 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
1da177e4 553 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
bb54affa
AS
554 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
555 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
1da177e4 556 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
96d40941 557
349ae23f 558 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
f74c9141 559 if (ret < 0) {
349ae23f 560 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
eb63963a 561 __func__, ret);
f74c9141
BZ
562 goto out;
563 }
564
3ee074bf
GKH
565 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
566 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
f74c9141
BZ
567 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
568 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
569 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
570 }
f74c9141
BZ
571out:
572 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
573}
574
c860a8f2
BZ
575/**
576 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
577 * @hwif: IDE port
578 *
579 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
580 * platforms. Typical cases are:
581 *
582 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
583 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
584 * can take up to 30 seconds.
585 *
586 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
587 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
588 *
589 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
590 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
591 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
592 *
593 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
594 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
595 *
596 * BenH.
597 *
598 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
599 */
600
601static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 602{
fdd88f0a 603 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
604 ide_drive_t *drive;
605 int i, rc;
1da177e4
LT
606
607 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
608
609 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
610 * come from */
611 mdelay(2);
612
613 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
614 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
615 * here to be safe
616 */
617 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
618 if (rc)
619 return rc;
620
621 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
2bd24a1c 622 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8266105b 623 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
97100fc8
BZ
624 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
625 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
fdd88f0a
SS
626 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
627 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
8266105b
JS
628 mdelay(2);
629 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
630 if (rc)
631 goto out;
632 } else
633 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
634 drive->name);
635 }
636out:
1da177e4 637 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
2bd24a1c 638 if (i)
fdd88f0a 639 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
8266105b 640
1da177e4
LT
641 return rc;
642}
643
644/**
645 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
4dde4492 646 * @dev1: slave device
1da177e4
LT
647 *
648 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
649 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
650 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
651 */
652
4dde4492 653void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
1da177e4 654{
5e7f3a46 655 ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
1da177e4 656
97100fc8 657 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
658 return;
659
660 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
4dde4492
BZ
661 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
662 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
1da177e4
LT
663 return;
664
665 /* Serial numbers do not match */
4dde4492
BZ
666 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
667 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
1da177e4
LT
668 return;
669
670 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
4dde4492 671 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
1da177e4
LT
672 return;
673
674 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
675 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
676
97100fc8 677 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
678}
679
680EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
681
9d501529 682static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 683{
2bd24a1c 684 ide_drive_t *drive;
1da177e4 685 unsigned int irqd;
2bd24a1c 686 int i, rc = -ENODEV;
a14dc574
BZ
687
688 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
1da177e4 689
5e7f3a46
BZ
690 if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
691 (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
9d501529 692 return -EACCES;
1da177e4 693
1da177e4
LT
694 /*
695 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
696 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
697 */
698 irqd = hwif->irq;
699 if (irqd)
700 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
701
c860a8f2 702 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
1da177e4
LT
703 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
704
705 /*
f367bed0
BZ
706 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
707 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
1da177e4 708 */
2bd24a1c 709 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1da177e4 710 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
97100fc8 711 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
a14dc574 712 rc = 0;
1da177e4 713 }
e460a597 714
1da177e4
LT
715 /*
716 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
717 * code above
718 */
719 if (irqd)
720 enable_irq(irqd);
721
a14dc574 722 return rc;
e84e7ea7
BZ
723}
724
725static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
726{
ac95beed 727 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
728 ide_drive_t *drive;
729 int i;
f01393e4 730
7ed5b157
BZ
731 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
732 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
733 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
f01393e4 734 }
0380dad4 735
7ed5b157
BZ
736 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
737 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
1da177e4 738
7ed5b157 739 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
1da177e4 740
7ed5b157
BZ
741 if (hwif->dma_ops)
742 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
743 }
744}
745
1da177e4
LT
746/*
747 * init request queue
748 */
749static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
750{
165125e1 751 struct request_queue *q;
898ec223 752 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
753 int max_sectors = 256;
754 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
755
756 /*
757 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
758 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
759 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
760 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
761 * do not.
762 */
1946089a 763
201bffa4 764 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
1da177e4
LT
765 if (!q)
766 return 1;
767
768 q->queuedata = drive;
769 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
770
1da177e4
LT
771 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
772 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
773 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
774
775#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
776 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
777 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
778 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
779 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
780 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
781 * worst case is twice as many.
782 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
783 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
784 */
785 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
786 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
787#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
788
789 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
790 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
791
792 /* assign drive queue */
793 drive->queue = q;
794
795 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
796 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
797
1da177e4
LT
798 return 0;
799}
800
b40d1b88
BZ
801static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
802
d5bc6592
BZ
803/*
804 * For any present drive:
805 * - allocate the block device queue
d5bc6592 806 */
e415e495 807static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
d5bc6592 808{
2bd24a1c 809 ide_drive_t *drive;
e415e495 810 int i, j = 0;
d5bc6592 811
26042d05 812 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
7ed5b157 813 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
d5bc6592
BZ
814 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
815 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
816 drive->name);
e415e495
EO
817 kfree(drive->id);
818 drive->id = NULL;
819 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
d5bc6592
BZ
820 continue;
821 }
822
e415e495 823 j++;
d5bc6592 824 }
26042d05 825 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
e415e495
EO
826
827 return j;
d5bc6592
BZ
828}
829
1da177e4 830/*
b65fac32 831 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
1da177e4
LT
832 */
833static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
834{
4c3032d8 835 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
255115fb
BZ
836 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
837 irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
838 int sa = host->irq_flags;
1da177e4 839
849d7130
SG
840 if (irq_handler == NULL)
841 irq_handler = ide_intr;
842
ae86afae 843 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 844 hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
1da177e4 845
849d7130 846 if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
b65fac32 847 goto out_up;
1da177e4 848
7b892806 849#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1b8ebad8 850 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8
BZ
851 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
852 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
1da177e4 853#else
1b8ebad8 854 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8 855 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
7b892806 856#endif /* __mc68000__ */
b65fac32
BZ
857 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
858 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
1b8ebad8 859 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
d5bc6592 860
1da177e4 861 return 0;
1da177e4 862out_up:
1da177e4
LT
863 return 1;
864}
865
866static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
867{
868 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
869 return 0;
870}
871
872static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
873{
874 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
875 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
5e7f3a46 876 ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
97100fc8
BZ
877
878 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
879 return NULL;
880
881 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
882 request_module("ide-disk");
1da177e4
LT
883 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
884 request_module("ide-cd");
885 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
886 request_module("ide-tape");
887 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
888 request_module("ide-floppy");
889
890 return NULL;
891}
892
893static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
894{
895 struct gendisk *p = data;
896 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
ed9e1982 897 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
1da177e4
LT
898}
899
900static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
901{
902 struct gendisk *p = data;
903
904 if (!get_disk(p))
905 return -1;
906 return 0;
907}
908
909void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
910{
911 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
912 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
913}
914
915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
916
917void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
918{
919 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
920 disk->minors);
921}
922
923EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
924
925void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
926{
927 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
7f612f27 928 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
1da177e4
LT
929
930 disk->major = hwif->major;
931 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
932 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
933 disk->queue = drive->queue;
934}
935
936EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
937
938static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
939{
940 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
941
5b0c4b30
BZ
942 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
943
b5479167
BZ
944 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
945 drive->queue = NULL;
946
6044ec88
JJ
947 kfree(drive->id);
948 drive->id = NULL;
b5479167 949
97100fc8 950 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
8604affd 951
f36d4024 952 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
953}
954
1da177e4
LT
955static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
956{
1da177e4 957 if (!hwif->irq) {
8b07ed26
BZ
958 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
959 return 0;
1da177e4 960 }
1da177e4 961
1da177e4
LT
962 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
963 return 0;
964
965 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
966 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
967
45711f1a 968 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1da177e4
LT
969 GFP_KERNEL);
970 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
971 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
972 goto out;
973 }
45711f1a
JA
974
975 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1da177e4 976
1da177e4 977 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
8b07ed26
BZ
978 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
979 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
980 goto out;
981 }
1da177e4 982
3a4e7c96
BZ
983 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
984 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
985 return 1;
986
987out:
988 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
989 return 0;
990}
991
9601a607
BZ
992static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
993{
2bd24a1c 994 ide_drive_t *drive;
9601a607
BZ
995 unsigned int i;
996
7ed5b157 997 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
c5d70cc7
BZ
998 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
999 int ret;
9601a607 1000
dc09c784 1001 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
c5d70cc7
BZ
1002 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1003 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1004 dev->driver_data = drive;
1005 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1006
1007 ret = device_register(dev);
1008 if (ret < 0)
1009 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1010 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
9601a607
BZ
1011 }
1012}
1013
7704ca2a
BZ
1014static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1015{
ac95beed 1016 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c 1017 ide_drive_t *drive;
7704ca2a
BZ
1018 int i;
1019
2bd24a1c 1020 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
123995b9
BZ
1021 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1022
7704ca2a
BZ
1023 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1024 drive->io_32bit = 1;
7610c4f5
BZ
1025 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1026 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
7704ca2a 1027 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1028 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
807b90d0 1029 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1030 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1f2cf8b0 1031
e6d95bd1
BZ
1032 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1033 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1034 }
60293364
JR
1035
1036 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1037 /*
1038 * default to PIO Mode 0 before we figure out
1039 * the most suited mode for the attached device
1040 */
1041 if (port_ops && port_ops->set_pio_mode)
1042 port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, 0);
1043 }
7704ca2a
BZ
1044}
1045
c413b9b9
BZ
1046static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1047 const struct ide_port_info *d)
8447d9d5 1048{
b7691646 1049 hwif->channel = port;
c413b9b9 1050
29e52cf7 1051 hwif->chipset = d->chipset ? d->chipset : ide_pci;
c413b9b9
BZ
1052
1053 if (d->init_iops)
1054 d->init_iops(hwif);
1055
23f8e4bf
BZ
1056 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1057 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
c413b9b9
BZ
1058 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1059
374e042c
BZ
1060 if (d->tp_ops)
1061 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1062
ac95beed 1063 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
2787cb8a 1064 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
ac95beed
BZ
1065 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1066
c413b9b9
BZ
1067 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1068 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1069 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1070
b123f56e
BZ
1071 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1072 int rc;
1073
592b5315
SS
1074 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1075
b123f56e
BZ
1076 if (d->init_dma)
1077 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1078 else
1079 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1080
1081 if (rc < 0) {
1082 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
592b5315
SS
1083
1084 hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
ebb00fb5 1085 hwif->dma_base = 0;
b123f56e
BZ
1086 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1087 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1088 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
592b5315 1089 }
b123f56e 1090 }
c413b9b9 1091
1024c5f4 1092 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
702c026b
BZ
1093 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1094 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1024c5f4 1095
6b492496
BZ
1096 if (d->max_sectors)
1097 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
70775e9c
BZ
1098 else {
1099 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1100 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1101 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1102 else
1103 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1104 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1105
1106 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1107 if (d->init_hwif)
1108 d->init_hwif(hwif);
c7f6f21a 1109}
bfa14b42 1110
c7f6f21a
BZ
1111static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1112{
ac95beed
BZ
1113 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1114
1115 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
bfa14b42 1116 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
ac95beed 1117 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
bfa14b42 1118 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1119}
1120
b40d1b88
BZ
1121static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1122 { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1123 IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1124
1125static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1126{
2bd24a1c
BZ
1127 ide_drive_t *drive;
1128 int i;
b40d1b88 1129
2bd24a1c
BZ
1130 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1131 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
b40d1b88
BZ
1132
1133 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
1134
1135 drive->media = ide_disk;
2bd24a1c 1136 drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
b40d1b88
BZ
1137 drive->hwif = hwif;
1138 drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
1139 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
ca1b96e0
BZ
1140 drive->special_flags = IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE |
1141 IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
b40d1b88
BZ
1142 drive->name[0] = 'h';
1143 drive->name[1] = 'd';
1144 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
1145 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1146
1147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1148 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1149 }
1150}
1151
1152static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1153{
b40d1b88
BZ
1154 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1155 hwif->index = index;
1156 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1157
1158 hwif->name[0] = 'i';
1159 hwif->name[1] = 'd';
1160 hwif->name[2] = 'e';
1161 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
1162
7362951b
BZ
1163 spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1164
1165 init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1166 hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1167 hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1168
b40d1b88
BZ
1169 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1170
1171 hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1172
1173 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1174}
1175
1176static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
1177{
1178 memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1179 hwif->irq = hw->irq;
b40d1b88
BZ
1180 hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1181 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
1182 hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
1183 hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1184}
1185
8cdf3100
BZ
1186static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1187
fe80b937 1188/**
8cdf3100 1189 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
fe80b937
BZ
1190 * @d: IDE port info
1191 *
8cdf3100 1192 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
fe80b937
BZ
1193 */
1194
8cdf3100 1195static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
fe80b937 1196{
8cdf3100 1197 int idx = -ENOENT;
fe80b937 1198 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
8cdf3100 1199 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
fe80b937
BZ
1200
1201 /*
1202 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1203 *
1204 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1205 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1206 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1207 *
1208 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1209 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1210 */
8cdf3100 1211 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
75d21fff
BZ
1212 if (bootable) {
1213 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1214 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
fe80b937 1215 } else {
75d21fff
BZ
1216 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1217 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1218 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1219 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
fe80b937 1220 }
8cdf3100
BZ
1221 if (idx >= 0)
1222 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1223 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1224
8cdf3100
BZ
1225 return idx;
1226}
256c5f8e 1227
8cdf3100
BZ
1228static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1229{
1230 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1231 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1232 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1233}
fe80b937 1234
5e7f3a46
BZ
1235static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1236{
2bd24a1c 1237 ide_drive_t *drive;
5e7f3a46
BZ
1238 int i;
1239
2bd24a1c
BZ
1240 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif)
1241 kfree(drive);
5e7f3a46
BZ
1242}
1243
1244static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1245{
1246 int i;
1247
1248 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1249 ide_drive_t *drive;
1250
1251 drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1252 if (drive == NULL)
1253 goto out_nomem;
1254
1255 hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1256 }
1257 return 0;
1258
1259out_nomem:
1260 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1261 return -ENOMEM;
1262}
1263
a36223b0 1264struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws)
48c3c107
BZ
1265{
1266 struct ide_host *host;
a32296f9
BZ
1267 struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1268 int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
48c3c107
BZ
1269 int i;
1270
a32296f9 1271 host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
48c3c107
BZ
1272 if (host == NULL)
1273 return NULL;
1274
a36223b0 1275 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
48c3c107 1276 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8cdf3100 1277 int idx;
48c3c107
BZ
1278
1279 if (hws[i] == NULL)
1280 continue;
1281
a32296f9 1282 hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
18de1017
BZ
1283 if (hwif == NULL)
1284 continue;
1285
5e7f3a46
BZ
1286 if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1287 kfree(hwif);
1288 continue;
1289 }
1290
8cdf3100
BZ
1291 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1292 if (idx < 0) {
1293 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1294 d ? d->name : "ide");
18de1017 1295 kfree(hwif);
8cdf3100 1296 continue;
48c3c107 1297 }
8cdf3100 1298
8cdf3100
BZ
1299 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1300
08da591e
BZ
1301 hwif->host = host;
1302
8cdf3100
BZ
1303 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1304 host->n_ports++;
48c3c107
BZ
1305 }
1306
1307 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1308 kfree(host);
1309 return NULL;
1310 }
1311
a32296f9 1312 host->dev[0] = dev;
6cdf6eb3 1313
feb22b7f
BZ
1314 if (d) {
1315 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
e354c1d8
BZ
1316 host->get_lock = d->get_lock;
1317 host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
ef0b0427 1318 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
aa07573b 1319 host->irq_flags = d->irq_flags;
feb22b7f 1320 }
ef0b0427 1321
48c3c107
BZ
1322 return host;
1323}
48c3c107
BZ
1324EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1325
9a100f4b
BZ
1326static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1327{
1328 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1329 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1330 kfree(hwif);
1331}
1332
1333static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1334{
1335 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1336 int i;
1337
1338 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1339
1340 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1341 if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1342 host->ports[i] = NULL;
1343 host->n_ports--;
1344 }
1345 }
1346
1347 ide_port_free(hwif);
1348}
1349
48c3c107
BZ
1350int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
1351 hw_regs_t **hws)
c413b9b9
BZ
1352{
1353 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
e0d00207 1354 int i, j = 0;
8447d9d5 1355
2bd24a1c 1356 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207 1357 if (hwif == NULL) {
c413b9b9
BZ
1358 mate = NULL;
1359 continue;
1360 }
1361
c97c6aca 1362 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
9fd91d95
BZ
1363 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1364
0a6e49e9
BZ
1365 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1366 hwif->mate = mate;
1367 mate->mate = hwif;
123995b9 1368 }
c413b9b9 1369
0a6e49e9
BZ
1370 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1371
1372 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1373 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
7704ca2a 1374 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
c413b9b9
BZ
1375 }
1376
2bd24a1c 1377 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1378 if (hwif == NULL)
1379 continue;
139ddfca 1380
eb716beb
BZ
1381 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1382 hwif->present = 1;
a14dc574 1383
c094ea07
BZ
1384 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1385 hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1386 if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1387 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1388 continue;
1389 }
1390 }
a14dc574 1391
eb716beb
BZ
1392 if (hwif->present)
1393 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2e13093a 1394 }
ba6560aa 1395
2bd24a1c 1396 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1397 if (hwif == NULL)
1398 continue;
ba6560aa
BZ
1399
1400 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1401 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1402 "interface\n", hwif->name);
51d6ac70
IC
1403 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1404 ide_disable_port(hwif);
ba6560aa
BZ
1405 continue;
1406 }
decdc3f0 1407
eb716beb 1408 if (hwif->present)
e415e495
EO
1409 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1410 hwif->present = 0;
1411 continue;
1412 }
1413
1414 j++;
26042d05 1415
8b803bd1 1416 ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
eb716beb
BZ
1417
1418 if (hwif->present)
1419 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2e13093a
BZ
1420 }
1421
2bd24a1c 1422 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1423 if (hwif == NULL)
1424 continue;
ba6560aa 1425
eb716beb 1426 if (hwif->present)
ba6560aa 1427 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1428 }
1429
2bd24a1c 1430 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1431 if (hwif == NULL)
1432 continue;
327617e1 1433
eb716beb
BZ
1434 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1435 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1436
1437 if (hwif->present)
d9270a3f 1438 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1439 }
1440
e0d00207 1441 return j ? 0 : -1;
8447d9d5 1442}
48c3c107 1443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
151575e4 1444
6f904d01
BZ
1445int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws,
1446 struct ide_host **hostp)
1447{
1448 struct ide_host *host;
8a69580e 1449 int rc;
6f904d01
BZ
1450
1451 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws);
1452 if (host == NULL)
1453 return -ENOMEM;
1454
8a69580e
BZ
1455 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1456 if (rc) {
1457 ide_host_free(host);
1458 return rc;
1459 }
6f904d01
BZ
1460
1461 if (hostp)
1462 *hostp = host;
1463
1464 return 0;
1465}
1466EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1467
b40d1b88
BZ
1468static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1469{
2bd24a1c 1470 ide_drive_t *drive;
b40d1b88
BZ
1471 int i;
1472
7ed5b157
BZ
1473 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1474 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1475 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
b40d1b88
BZ
1476 }
1477}
1478
1479void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1480{
1481 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1482 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1483 hwif->present = 0;
1484 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1485 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1486}
1487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1488
1489/**
1490 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
1491 * @hwif: IDE interface
1492 *
1493 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1494 *
1495 * Locking:
1496 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1497 *
1498 * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1499 * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1500 * locking isn't yet done BTW).
1501 */
1502
1503static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1504{
1505 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1506 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1507
1508 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1509
1510 if (hwif->present) {
1511 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1512 hwif->present = 0;
1513 }
1514
1515 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1516
1517 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1518
1519 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1520 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1521 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1522
1523 /*
1524 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1525 */
1526 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1527 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1528 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1529
1530 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1531
1532 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1533}
1534
8a69580e 1535void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
151575e4 1536{
8cdf3100 1537 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
151575e4 1538 int i;
8447d9d5 1539
2bd24a1c 1540 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1541 if (hwif)
1542 ide_port_free(hwif);
c97c6aca 1543 }
151575e4 1544
48c3c107 1545 kfree(host);
151575e4 1546}
8a69580e
BZ
1547EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1548
1549void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1550{
2bd24a1c 1551 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8a69580e
BZ
1552 int i;
1553
2bd24a1c
BZ
1554 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1555 if (hwif)
1556 ide_unregister(hwif);
8a69580e
BZ
1557 }
1558
1559 ide_host_free(host);
1560}
48c3c107 1561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
2dde7861
BZ
1562
1563void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1564{
9fd91d95 1565 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1566 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1567 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1568
1569 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1570 return;
1571
1572 hwif->present = 1;
1573
1574 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2dde7861 1575 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
e630fcbe 1576 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1577 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1578 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1579}
1580EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);