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ide: turn selectproc() method into dev_select() method (take 5)
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1da177e4 1/*
59bca8cc
BZ
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
bbe4d6d8
BZ
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
dc81785d 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
4dde4492
BZ
53 u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
1da177e4
LT
58}
59
60static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61{
4dde4492 62 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4
LT
63
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
4dde4492
BZ
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
dd8f46f6 72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
4dde4492
BZ
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
76 }
77
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
4dde4492
BZ
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
83 }
84}
85
86static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87{
48fb2688
BZ
88 u16 *id = drive->id;
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
1da177e4 90
48fb2688 91 if (max_multsect) {
48fb2688
BZ
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94 else
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
7c51c17e
BZ
98
99 if (drive->mult_req)
df1f8378 100 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102}
103
24630dc6
BZ
104static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105{
106 u16 *id = drive->id;
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121}
122
123static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124{
125 u16 *id = drive->id;
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130 switch (type) {
131 case ide_floppy:
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135 !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
144 type = ide_cdrom;
145 case ide_cdrom:
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151 type = ide_floppy;
152 break;
153 }
154#endif
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156 break;
157 case ide_tape:
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159 break;
160 case ide_optical:
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163 break;
164 default:
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170 drive->media = type;
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180/**
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
183 * @cmd: command used
2ebe1d9e 184 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4
LT
185 *
186 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 * interrupts disabled.
189 */
047140ae 190
2ebe1d9e 191static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 192{
898ec223 193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4dde4492 194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
94b9efdf 195 unsigned long flags;
24630dc6 196 int bswap = 1;
1da177e4 197
94b9efdf
BZ
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
374e042c 201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
94b9efdf 202 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 203
97100fc8 204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
7b9f25b5
BZ
205#ifdef DEBUG
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208#endif
1da177e4
LT
209 ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
1da177e4 211 /*
aaaade3f
BZ
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
1da177e4 214 */
aaaade3f 215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
4dde4492
BZ
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
1da177e4 219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
4dde4492 220 bswap ^= 1;
1da177e4 221 }
4dde4492
BZ
222
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
1da177e4 226
699b052a 227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
4dde4492 228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
699b052a 229
4dde4492 230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
69197ad7
BZ
231 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
232 else
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236/**
2ebe1d9e 237 * ide_dev_read_id - send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
1da177e4
LT
238 * @drive: drive to identify
239 * @cmd: command to use
2ebe1d9e 240 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4 241 *
2ebe1d9e 242 * Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
1da177e4
LT
243 *
244 * Returns: 0 device was identified
245 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
246 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
247 */
248
2ebe1d9e 249int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 250{
898ec223 251 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4c3032d8 252 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
374e042c 253 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
c47137a9 254 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
1da177e4
LT
255 unsigned long timeout;
256 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
257
a182807a
BZ
258 /*
259 * Disable device IRQ. Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
260 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
261 */
262 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 263 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
a182807a 264
1da177e4
LT
265 /* take a deep breath */
266 msleep(50);
267
6636487e
BZ
268 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
269 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
374e042c
BZ
270 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
271 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 272 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
1da177e4 273 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
c47137a9
BZ
274 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
275 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
276 drive->name, s, a);
277 else
1da177e4 278 /* use non-intrusive polling */
c47137a9
BZ
279 use_altstatus = 1;
280 }
1da177e4
LT
281
282 /* set features register for atapi
283 * identify command to be sure of reply
284 */
aaaade3f 285 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
22aa4b32 286 struct ide_cmd cmd;
4e65837b 287
22aa4b32 288 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
4e65837b 289 /* disable DMA & overlap */
22aa4b32 290 cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE;
4e65837b 291
22aa4b32 292 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &cmd);
4e65837b 293 }
1da177e4
LT
294
295 /* ask drive for ID */
374e042c 296 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
1da177e4 297
aaaade3f 298 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
b163f46d
BZ
299
300 if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, timeout, use_altstatus))
301 return 1;
1da177e4 302
3a7d2484 303 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
1da177e4 304 msleep(50);
374e042c 305 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 306
3a7d2484 307 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
1da177e4 308 /* drive returned ID */
2ebe1d9e 309 do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4
LT
310 /* drive responded with ID */
311 rc = 0;
312 /* clear drive IRQ */
374e042c 313 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
314 } else {
315 /* drive refused ID */
316 rc = 2;
317 }
318 return rc;
319}
320
b163f46d 321int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
3a5015cc 322{
3a5015cc
BZ
323 u8 stat;
324
b163f46d
BZ
325 timeout += jiffies;
326
3a5015cc 327 do {
b163f46d
BZ
328 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
329 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
330 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 331 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
3a5015cc
BZ
332 return 0;
333 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
334
b163f46d 335 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
3a5015cc 336}
1da177e4 337
1f2efb82
BZ
338static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
339{
22aa4b32 340 struct ide_cmd cmd;
1f2efb82 341
22aa4b32
BZ
342 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
343 cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE;
1f2efb82 344
22aa4b32 345 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &cmd);
1f2efb82 346
22aa4b32 347 return cmd.tf.device;
1f2efb82
BZ
348}
349
1da177e4
LT
350/**
351 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
352 * @drive: drive to probe
353 * @cmd: command to use
354 *
355 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
356 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
357 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
358 *
359 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
360 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
361 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
362 * exit much more quickly.
363 *
364 * Returns: 0 device was identified
365 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
366 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
367 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
368 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
369 */
370
371static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
372{
898ec223 373 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374e042c 374 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2ebe1d9e 375 u16 *id = drive->id;
57b55275 376 int rc;
97100fc8
BZ
377 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
378
379 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
380 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
381 return 4;
1da177e4 382
1da177e4 383#ifdef DEBUG
1b8ebad8 384 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
97100fc8 385 drive->name, present, drive->media,
aaaade3f 386 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
1da177e4
LT
387#endif
388
389 /* needed for some systems
390 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
391 */
392 msleep(50);
393 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
394 msleep(50);
1f2efb82 395
7f612f27 396 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
123995b9 397 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 398 /* exit with drive0 selected */
5e7f3a46 399 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
3a7d2484 400 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
1da177e4
LT
401 msleep(50);
402 }
403 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
404 return 3;
405 }
406
374e042c 407 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 408
3a7d2484 409 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
97100fc8 410 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
2ebe1d9e
BZ
411 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
412 if (rc)
1da177e4 413 /* failed: try again */
2ebe1d9e 414 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
57b55275 415
374e042c 416 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 417
3a7d2484 418 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
1da177e4
LT
419 return 4;
420
aaaade3f 421 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
57b55275
BZ
422 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
423 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
1da177e4 424 msleep(50);
e81a3bde 425 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
1da177e4 426 msleep(50);
aaaade3f 427 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
b163f46d 428 (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
2ebe1d9e 429 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4 430 }
57b55275
BZ
431
432 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
374e042c 433 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 434
1da177e4 435 if (rc == 1)
57b55275
BZ
436 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
437 drive->name, stat);
1da177e4
LT
438 } else {
439 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
440 rc = 3;
441 }
123995b9 442 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 443 /* exit with drive0 selected */
5e7f3a46 444 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
1da177e4
LT
445 msleep(50);
446 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
374e042c 447 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
448 }
449 return rc;
450}
451
1da177e4
LT
452/**
453 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
454 * @drive: drive to probe for
455 *
456 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
457 * and presents things to the user as needed.
458 *
459 * Returns: 0 no device was found
97100fc8
BZ
460 * 1 device was found
461 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
1da177e4 462 */
047140ae
BZ
463
464static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 465{
4dde4492 466 char *m;
1bd4c1f4
BZ
467 int rc;
468 u8 cmd;
4dde4492 469
1da177e4
LT
470 /*
471 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
472 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
473 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
474 * will add faked data to this.
475 *
476 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
477 */
478
97100fc8
BZ
479 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
480
151a6701 481 drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
97100fc8 482 if (drive->id == NULL) {
1da177e4
LT
483 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
484 return 0;
485 }
4dde4492
BZ
486
487 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
488 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
489
1da177e4 490 /* skip probing? */
97100fc8 491 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
1da177e4 492 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
493 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
494 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
495 if (rc >= 2) {
1da177e4 496 /* look for ATAPI device */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
497 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
498 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
499 }
c36a7e98 500
97100fc8 501 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
69197ad7 502 goto out_free;
4dde4492 503
1da177e4 504 /* identification failed? */
97100fc8 505 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
506 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
507 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
508 drive->name, drive->cyl,
509 drive->head, drive->sect);
510 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
511 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
512 } else {
513 /* nuke it */
514 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
97100fc8 515 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4 516 }
1bd4c1f4
BZ
517 } else {
518 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
519 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
520 else
521 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
1da177e4 522 }
1da177e4 523 }
97100fc8
BZ
524
525 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
69197ad7 526 goto out_free;
97100fc8 527
1da177e4 528 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
97100fc8 529 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
530 generic_id(drive);
531 return 1;
532 }
533
534 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
535 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
536 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
537 }
538
69197ad7
BZ
539 return 1;
540out_free:
541 kfree(drive->id);
542 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
543}
544
fc410698 545static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
546{
547 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
548
f36d4024 549 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
550}
551
f74c9141 552static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 553{
349ae23f
RD
554 int ret;
555
1da177e4 556 /* register with global device tree */
dc09c784 557 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
1da177e4 558 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
bb54affa
AS
559 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
560 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
1da177e4 561 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
96d40941 562
349ae23f 563 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
f74c9141 564 if (ret < 0) {
349ae23f 565 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
eb63963a 566 __func__, ret);
f74c9141
BZ
567 goto out;
568 }
569
3ee074bf
GKH
570 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
571 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
f74c9141
BZ
572 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
573 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
574 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
575 }
f74c9141
BZ
576out:
577 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
578}
579
c860a8f2
BZ
580/**
581 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
582 * @hwif: IDE port
583 *
584 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
585 * platforms. Typical cases are:
586 *
587 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
588 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
589 * can take up to 30 seconds.
590 *
591 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
592 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
593 *
594 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
595 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
596 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
597 *
598 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
599 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
600 *
601 * BenH.
602 *
603 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
604 */
605
606static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 607{
2bd24a1c
BZ
608 ide_drive_t *drive;
609 int i, rc;
1da177e4
LT
610
611 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
612
613 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
614 * come from */
615 mdelay(2);
616
617 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
618 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
619 * here to be safe
620 */
621 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
622 if (rc)
623 return rc;
624
625 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
2bd24a1c 626 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8266105b 627 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
97100fc8
BZ
628 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
629 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
8266105b 630 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
ecf3a31d 631 hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
8266105b
JS
632 mdelay(2);
633 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
634 if (rc)
635 goto out;
636 } else
637 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
638 drive->name);
639 }
640out:
1da177e4 641 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
2bd24a1c 642 if (i)
5e7f3a46 643 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
8266105b 644
1da177e4
LT
645 return rc;
646}
647
648/**
649 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
4dde4492 650 * @dev1: slave device
1da177e4
LT
651 *
652 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
653 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
654 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
655 */
656
4dde4492 657void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
1da177e4 658{
5e7f3a46 659 ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
1da177e4 660
97100fc8 661 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
662 return;
663
664 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
4dde4492
BZ
665 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
666 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
1da177e4
LT
667 return;
668
669 /* Serial numbers do not match */
4dde4492
BZ
670 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
671 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
1da177e4
LT
672 return;
673
674 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
4dde4492 675 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
1da177e4
LT
676 return;
677
678 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
679 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
680
97100fc8 681 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
682}
683
684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
685
9d501529 686static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 687{
2bd24a1c 688 ide_drive_t *drive;
1da177e4 689 unsigned int irqd;
2bd24a1c 690 int i, rc = -ENODEV;
a14dc574
BZ
691
692 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
1da177e4 693
5e7f3a46
BZ
694 if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
695 (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
9d501529 696 return -EACCES;
1da177e4 697
1da177e4
LT
698 /*
699 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
700 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
701 */
702 irqd = hwif->irq;
703 if (irqd)
704 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
705
c860a8f2 706 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
1da177e4
LT
707 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
708
709 /*
f367bed0
BZ
710 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
711 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
1da177e4 712 */
2bd24a1c 713 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1da177e4 714 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
97100fc8 715 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
a14dc574 716 rc = 0;
1da177e4 717 }
e460a597 718
1da177e4
LT
719 /*
720 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
721 * code above
722 */
723 if (irqd)
724 enable_irq(irqd);
725
a14dc574 726 return rc;
e84e7ea7
BZ
727}
728
729static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
730{
ac95beed 731 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
732 ide_drive_t *drive;
733 int i;
f01393e4 734
7ed5b157
BZ
735 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
736 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
737 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
f01393e4 738 }
0380dad4 739
7ed5b157
BZ
740 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
741 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
1da177e4 742
7ed5b157 743 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
1da177e4 744
7ed5b157
BZ
745 if (hwif->dma_ops)
746 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
747 }
748}
749
1da177e4
LT
750/*
751 * init request queue
752 */
753static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
754{
165125e1 755 struct request_queue *q;
898ec223 756 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
757 int max_sectors = 256;
758 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
759
760 /*
761 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
762 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
763 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
764 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
765 * do not.
766 */
1946089a 767
201bffa4 768 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
1da177e4
LT
769 if (!q)
770 return 1;
771
772 q->queuedata = drive;
773 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
774
1da177e4
LT
775 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
776 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
777 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
778
779#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
780 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
781 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
782 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
783 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
784 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
785 * worst case is twice as many.
786 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
787 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
788 */
789 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
790 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
791#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
792
793 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
794 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
795
796 /* assign drive queue */
797 drive->queue = q;
798
799 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
800 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
801
1da177e4
LT
802 return 0;
803}
804
b40d1b88
BZ
805static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
806
d5bc6592
BZ
807/*
808 * For any present drive:
809 * - allocate the block device queue
d5bc6592 810 */
e415e495 811static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
d5bc6592 812{
2bd24a1c 813 ide_drive_t *drive;
e415e495 814 int i, j = 0;
d5bc6592 815
26042d05 816 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
7ed5b157 817 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
d5bc6592
BZ
818 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
819 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
820 drive->name);
e415e495
EO
821 kfree(drive->id);
822 drive->id = NULL;
823 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
d5bc6592
BZ
824 continue;
825 }
826
e415e495 827 j++;
d5bc6592 828 }
26042d05 829 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
e415e495
EO
830
831 return j;
d5bc6592
BZ
832}
833
1da177e4 834/*
b65fac32 835 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
1da177e4
LT
836 */
837static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
838{
4c3032d8 839 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
255115fb
BZ
840 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
841 irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
842 int sa = host->irq_flags;
1da177e4 843
849d7130
SG
844 if (irq_handler == NULL)
845 irq_handler = ide_intr;
846
ae86afae 847 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 848 hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
1da177e4 849
849d7130 850 if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
b65fac32 851 goto out_up;
1da177e4 852
7b892806 853#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1b8ebad8 854 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8
BZ
855 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
856 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
1da177e4 857#else
1b8ebad8 858 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8 859 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
7b892806 860#endif /* __mc68000__ */
b65fac32
BZ
861 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
862 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
1b8ebad8 863 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
d5bc6592 864
1da177e4 865 return 0;
1da177e4 866out_up:
1da177e4
LT
867 return 1;
868}
869
870static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
871{
872 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
873 return 0;
874}
875
876static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
877{
878 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
879 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
5e7f3a46 880 ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
97100fc8
BZ
881
882 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
883 return NULL;
884
885 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
886 request_module("ide-disk");
1da177e4
LT
887 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
888 request_module("ide-cd");
889 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
890 request_module("ide-tape");
891 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
892 request_module("ide-floppy");
893
894 return NULL;
895}
896
897static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
898{
899 struct gendisk *p = data;
900 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
ed9e1982 901 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
1da177e4
LT
902}
903
904static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
905{
906 struct gendisk *p = data;
907
908 if (!get_disk(p))
909 return -1;
910 return 0;
911}
912
913void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
914{
915 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
916 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
917}
918
919EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
920
921void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
922{
923 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
924 disk->minors);
925}
926
927EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
928
929void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
930{
931 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
7f612f27 932 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
1da177e4
LT
933
934 disk->major = hwif->major;
935 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
936 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
937 disk->queue = drive->queue;
938}
939
940EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
941
942static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
943{
944 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
945
5b0c4b30
BZ
946 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
947
b5479167
BZ
948 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
949 drive->queue = NULL;
950
6044ec88
JJ
951 kfree(drive->id);
952 drive->id = NULL;
b5479167 953
97100fc8 954 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
8604affd 955
f36d4024 956 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
957}
958
1da177e4
LT
959static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
960{
1da177e4 961 if (!hwif->irq) {
8b07ed26
BZ
962 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
963 return 0;
1da177e4 964 }
1da177e4 965
1da177e4
LT
966 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
967 return 0;
968
969 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
970 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
971
45711f1a 972 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1da177e4
LT
973 GFP_KERNEL);
974 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
975 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
976 goto out;
977 }
45711f1a
JA
978
979 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1da177e4 980
1da177e4 981 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
8b07ed26
BZ
982 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
983 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
984 goto out;
985 }
1da177e4 986
3a4e7c96
BZ
987 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
988 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
989 return 1;
990
991out:
992 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
993 return 0;
994}
995
9601a607
BZ
996static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
997{
2bd24a1c 998 ide_drive_t *drive;
9601a607
BZ
999 unsigned int i;
1000
7ed5b157 1001 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
c5d70cc7
BZ
1002 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1003 int ret;
9601a607 1004
dc09c784 1005 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
c5d70cc7
BZ
1006 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1007 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1008 dev->driver_data = drive;
1009 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1010
1011 ret = device_register(dev);
1012 if (ret < 0)
1013 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1014 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
9601a607
BZ
1015 }
1016}
1017
7704ca2a
BZ
1018static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1019{
ac95beed 1020 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c 1021 ide_drive_t *drive;
7704ca2a
BZ
1022 int i;
1023
2bd24a1c 1024 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
123995b9
BZ
1025 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1026
7704ca2a
BZ
1027 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1028 drive->io_32bit = 1;
7610c4f5
BZ
1029 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1030 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
7704ca2a 1031 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1032 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
807b90d0 1033 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1034 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1f2cf8b0 1035
e6d95bd1
BZ
1036 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1037 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1038 }
7704ca2a
BZ
1039}
1040
c413b9b9
BZ
1041static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1042 const struct ide_port_info *d)
8447d9d5 1043{
b7691646 1044 hwif->channel = port;
c413b9b9
BZ
1045
1046 if (d->chipset)
1047 hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
1048
1049 if (d->init_iops)
1050 d->init_iops(hwif);
1051
23f8e4bf
BZ
1052 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1053 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
c413b9b9
BZ
1054 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1055
374e042c
BZ
1056 if (d->tp_ops)
1057 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1058
ac95beed 1059 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
2787cb8a 1060 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
ac95beed
BZ
1061 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1062
c413b9b9
BZ
1063 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1064 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1065 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1066
b123f56e
BZ
1067 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1068 int rc;
1069
592b5315
SS
1070 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1071
b123f56e
BZ
1072 if (d->init_dma)
1073 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1074 else
1075 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1076
1077 if (rc < 0) {
1078 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
592b5315
SS
1079
1080 hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
ebb00fb5 1081 hwif->dma_base = 0;
b123f56e
BZ
1082 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1083 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1084 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
592b5315 1085 }
b123f56e 1086 }
c413b9b9 1087
1024c5f4 1088 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
702c026b
BZ
1089 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1090 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1024c5f4 1091
6b492496
BZ
1092 if (d->max_sectors)
1093 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
70775e9c
BZ
1094 else {
1095 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1096 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1097 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1098 else
1099 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1100 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1101
1102 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1103 if (d->init_hwif)
1104 d->init_hwif(hwif);
c7f6f21a 1105}
bfa14b42 1106
c7f6f21a
BZ
1107static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1108{
ac95beed
BZ
1109 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1110
1111 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
bfa14b42 1112 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
ac95beed 1113 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
bfa14b42 1114 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1115}
1116
b40d1b88
BZ
1117static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1118 { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1119 IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1120
1121static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1122{
2bd24a1c
BZ
1123 ide_drive_t *drive;
1124 int i;
b40d1b88 1125
2bd24a1c
BZ
1126 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1127 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
b40d1b88
BZ
1128
1129 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
1130
1131 drive->media = ide_disk;
2bd24a1c 1132 drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
b40d1b88
BZ
1133 drive->hwif = hwif;
1134 drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
1135 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
1136 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
1137 drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
1138 drive->name[0] = 'h';
1139 drive->name[1] = 'd';
1140 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
1141 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1142
1143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1144 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1145 }
1146}
1147
1148static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1149{
b40d1b88
BZ
1150 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1151 hwif->index = index;
1152 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1153
1154 hwif->name[0] = 'i';
1155 hwif->name[1] = 'd';
1156 hwif->name[2] = 'e';
1157 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
1158
7362951b
BZ
1159 spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1160
1161 init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1162 hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1163 hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1164
b40d1b88
BZ
1165 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1166
1167 hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1168
1169 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1170}
1171
1172static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
1173{
1174 memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1175 hwif->irq = hw->irq;
1176 hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
1177 hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1178 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
1179 hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
1180 hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1181}
1182
8cdf3100
BZ
1183static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1184
fe80b937 1185/**
8cdf3100 1186 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
fe80b937
BZ
1187 * @d: IDE port info
1188 *
8cdf3100 1189 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
fe80b937
BZ
1190 */
1191
8cdf3100 1192static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
fe80b937 1193{
8cdf3100 1194 int idx = -ENOENT;
fe80b937 1195 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
8cdf3100 1196 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
fe80b937
BZ
1197
1198 /*
1199 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1200 *
1201 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1202 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1203 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1204 *
1205 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1206 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1207 */
8cdf3100 1208 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
75d21fff
BZ
1209 if (bootable) {
1210 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1211 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
fe80b937 1212 } else {
75d21fff
BZ
1213 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1214 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1215 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1216 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
fe80b937 1217 }
8cdf3100
BZ
1218 if (idx >= 0)
1219 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1220 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1221
8cdf3100
BZ
1222 return idx;
1223}
256c5f8e 1224
8cdf3100
BZ
1225static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1226{
1227 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1228 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1229 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1230}
fe80b937 1231
5e7f3a46
BZ
1232static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1233{
2bd24a1c 1234 ide_drive_t *drive;
5e7f3a46
BZ
1235 int i;
1236
2bd24a1c
BZ
1237 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif)
1238 kfree(drive);
5e7f3a46
BZ
1239}
1240
1241static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1242{
1243 int i;
1244
1245 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1246 ide_drive_t *drive;
1247
1248 drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1249 if (drive == NULL)
1250 goto out_nomem;
1251
1252 hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1253 }
1254 return 0;
1255
1256out_nomem:
1257 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1258 return -ENOMEM;
1259}
1260
a36223b0 1261struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws)
48c3c107
BZ
1262{
1263 struct ide_host *host;
a32296f9
BZ
1264 struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1265 int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
48c3c107
BZ
1266 int i;
1267
a32296f9 1268 host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
48c3c107
BZ
1269 if (host == NULL)
1270 return NULL;
1271
a36223b0 1272 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
48c3c107 1273 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8cdf3100 1274 int idx;
48c3c107
BZ
1275
1276 if (hws[i] == NULL)
1277 continue;
1278
a32296f9 1279 hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
18de1017
BZ
1280 if (hwif == NULL)
1281 continue;
1282
5e7f3a46
BZ
1283 if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1284 kfree(hwif);
1285 continue;
1286 }
1287
8cdf3100
BZ
1288 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1289 if (idx < 0) {
1290 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1291 d ? d->name : "ide");
18de1017 1292 kfree(hwif);
8cdf3100 1293 continue;
48c3c107 1294 }
8cdf3100 1295
8cdf3100
BZ
1296 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1297
08da591e
BZ
1298 hwif->host = host;
1299
8cdf3100
BZ
1300 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1301 host->n_ports++;
48c3c107
BZ
1302 }
1303
1304 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1305 kfree(host);
1306 return NULL;
1307 }
1308
a32296f9 1309 host->dev[0] = dev;
6cdf6eb3 1310
feb22b7f
BZ
1311 if (d) {
1312 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
e354c1d8
BZ
1313 host->get_lock = d->get_lock;
1314 host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
ef0b0427 1315 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
feb22b7f 1316 }
ef0b0427 1317
48c3c107
BZ
1318 return host;
1319}
48c3c107
BZ
1320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1321
9a100f4b
BZ
1322static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1323{
1324 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1325 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1326 kfree(hwif);
1327}
1328
1329static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1330{
1331 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1332 int i;
1333
1334 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1335
1336 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1337 if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1338 host->ports[i] = NULL;
1339 host->n_ports--;
1340 }
1341 }
1342
1343 ide_port_free(hwif);
1344}
1345
48c3c107
BZ
1346int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
1347 hw_regs_t **hws)
c413b9b9
BZ
1348{
1349 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
e0d00207 1350 int i, j = 0;
8447d9d5 1351
2bd24a1c 1352 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207 1353 if (hwif == NULL) {
c413b9b9
BZ
1354 mate = NULL;
1355 continue;
1356 }
1357
c97c6aca 1358 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
9fd91d95
BZ
1359 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1360
0a6e49e9
BZ
1361 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1362 hwif->mate = mate;
1363 mate->mate = hwif;
123995b9 1364 }
c413b9b9 1365
0a6e49e9
BZ
1366 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1367
1368 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1369 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
7704ca2a 1370 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
c413b9b9
BZ
1371 }
1372
2bd24a1c 1373 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1374 if (hwif == NULL)
1375 continue;
139ddfca 1376
eb716beb
BZ
1377 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1378 hwif->present = 1;
a14dc574 1379
c094ea07
BZ
1380 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1381 hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1382 if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1383 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1384 continue;
1385 }
1386 }
a14dc574 1387
eb716beb
BZ
1388 if (hwif->present)
1389 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2e13093a 1390 }
ba6560aa 1391
2bd24a1c 1392 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1393 if (hwif == NULL)
1394 continue;
ba6560aa
BZ
1395
1396 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1397 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1398 "interface\n", hwif->name);
51d6ac70
IC
1399 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1400 ide_disable_port(hwif);
ba6560aa
BZ
1401 continue;
1402 }
decdc3f0 1403
eb716beb 1404 if (hwif->present)
e415e495
EO
1405 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1406 hwif->present = 0;
1407 continue;
1408 }
1409
1410 j++;
26042d05 1411
8b803bd1 1412 ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
eb716beb
BZ
1413
1414 if (hwif->present)
1415 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2e13093a
BZ
1416 }
1417
2bd24a1c 1418 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1419 if (hwif == NULL)
1420 continue;
ba6560aa 1421
eb716beb 1422 if (hwif->present)
ba6560aa 1423 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1424 }
1425
2bd24a1c 1426 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1427 if (hwif == NULL)
1428 continue;
327617e1 1429
eb716beb
BZ
1430 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1431 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1432
1433 if (hwif->present)
d9270a3f 1434 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1435 }
1436
e0d00207 1437 return j ? 0 : -1;
8447d9d5 1438}
48c3c107 1439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
151575e4 1440
6f904d01
BZ
1441int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws,
1442 struct ide_host **hostp)
1443{
1444 struct ide_host *host;
8a69580e 1445 int rc;
6f904d01
BZ
1446
1447 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws);
1448 if (host == NULL)
1449 return -ENOMEM;
1450
8a69580e
BZ
1451 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1452 if (rc) {
1453 ide_host_free(host);
1454 return rc;
1455 }
6f904d01
BZ
1456
1457 if (hostp)
1458 *hostp = host;
1459
1460 return 0;
1461}
1462EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1463
b40d1b88
BZ
1464static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1465{
2bd24a1c 1466 ide_drive_t *drive;
b40d1b88
BZ
1467 int i;
1468
7ed5b157
BZ
1469 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1470 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1471 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
b40d1b88
BZ
1472 }
1473}
1474
1475void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1476{
1477 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1478 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1479 hwif->present = 0;
1480 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1481 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1482}
1483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1484
1485/**
1486 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
1487 * @hwif: IDE interface
1488 *
1489 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1490 *
1491 * Locking:
1492 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1493 *
1494 * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1495 * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1496 * locking isn't yet done BTW).
1497 */
1498
1499static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1500{
1501 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1502 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1503
1504 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1505
1506 if (hwif->present) {
1507 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1508 hwif->present = 0;
1509 }
1510
1511 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1512
1513 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1514
1515 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1516 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1517 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1521 */
1522 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1523 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1524 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1525
1526 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1527
1528 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1529}
1530
8a69580e 1531void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
151575e4 1532{
8cdf3100 1533 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
151575e4 1534 int i;
8447d9d5 1535
2bd24a1c 1536 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1537 if (hwif)
1538 ide_port_free(hwif);
c97c6aca 1539 }
151575e4 1540
48c3c107 1541 kfree(host);
151575e4 1542}
8a69580e
BZ
1543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1544
1545void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1546{
2bd24a1c 1547 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8a69580e
BZ
1548 int i;
1549
2bd24a1c
BZ
1550 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1551 if (hwif)
1552 ide_unregister(hwif);
8a69580e
BZ
1553 }
1554
1555 ide_host_free(host);
1556}
48c3c107 1557EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
2dde7861
BZ
1558
1559void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1560{
9fd91d95 1561 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1562 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1563 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1564
1565 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1566 return;
1567
1568 hwif->present = 1;
1569
1570 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2dde7861 1571 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
e630fcbe 1572 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1573 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1574 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1575}
1576EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);