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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Linus Torvalds & author (see below) |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | /* | |
6 | * ALI M14xx chipset EIDE controller | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Works for ALI M1439/1443/1445/1487/1489 chipsets. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Adapted from code developed by derekn@vw.ece.cmu.edu. -ml | |
11 | * Derek's notes follow: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * I think the code should be pretty understandable, | |
14 | * but I'll be happy to (try to) answer questions. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * The critical part is in the setupDrive function. The initRegisters | |
17 | * function doesn't seem to be necessary, but the DOS driver does it, so | |
18 | * I threw it in. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk. I posted | |
21 | * it to comp.sys.linux.hardware, so maybe some other people will try it | |
22 | * out. | |
23 | * | |
24 | * Derek Noonburg (derekn@ece.cmu.edu) | |
25 | * 95-sep-26 | |
26 | * | |
27 | * Update 96-jul-13: | |
28 | * | |
29 | * I've since upgraded to two disks and a CD-ROM, with no trouble, and | |
30 | * I've also heard from several others who have used it successfully. | |
31 | * This driver appears to work with both the 1443/1445 and the 1487/1489 | |
32 | * chipsets. I've added support for PIO mode 4 for the 1487. This | |
33 | * seems to work just fine on the 1443 also, although I'm not sure it's | |
34 | * advertised as supporting mode 4. (I've been running a WDC AC21200 in | |
35 | * mode 4 for a while now with no trouble.) -Derek | |
36 | */ | |
37 | ||
1da177e4 | 38 | #include <linux/module.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | #include <linux/types.h> |
40 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/timer.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/hdreg.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/ide.h> | |
48 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
49 | ||
50 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
51 | ||
52 | /* port addresses for auto-detection */ | |
53 | #define ALI_NUM_PORTS 4 | |
498f26b4 BZ |
54 | static const int ports[ALI_NUM_PORTS] __initdata = |
55 | { 0x074, 0x0f4, 0x034, 0x0e4 }; | |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | |
57 | /* register initialization data */ | |
58 | typedef struct { u8 reg, data; } RegInitializer; | |
59 | ||
498f26b4 | 60 | static const RegInitializer initData[] __initdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
61 | {0x01, 0x0f}, {0x02, 0x00}, {0x03, 0x00}, {0x04, 0x00}, |
62 | {0x05, 0x00}, {0x06, 0x00}, {0x07, 0x2b}, {0x0a, 0x0f}, | |
63 | {0x25, 0x00}, {0x26, 0x00}, {0x27, 0x00}, {0x28, 0x00}, | |
64 | {0x29, 0x00}, {0x2a, 0x00}, {0x2f, 0x00}, {0x2b, 0x00}, | |
65 | {0x2c, 0x00}, {0x2d, 0x00}, {0x2e, 0x00}, {0x30, 0x00}, | |
66 | {0x31, 0x00}, {0x32, 0x00}, {0x33, 0x00}, {0x34, 0xff}, | |
67 | {0x35, 0x03}, {0x00, 0x00} | |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
70 | /* timing parameter registers for each drive */ |
71 | static struct { u8 reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4; } regTab[4] = { | |
72 | {0x03, 0x26, 0x04, 0x27}, /* drive 0 */ | |
73 | {0x05, 0x28, 0x06, 0x29}, /* drive 1 */ | |
74 | {0x2b, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x31}, /* drive 2 */ | |
75 | {0x2d, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x33}, /* drive 3 */ | |
76 | }; | |
77 | ||
78 | static int basePort; /* base port address */ | |
79 | static int regPort; /* port for register number */ | |
80 | static int dataPort; /* port for register data */ | |
81 | static u8 regOn; /* output to base port to access registers */ | |
82 | static u8 regOff; /* output to base port to close registers */ | |
83 | ||
84 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
85 | ||
86 | /* | |
87 | * Read a controller register. | |
88 | */ | |
89 | static inline u8 inReg (u8 reg) | |
90 | { | |
91 | outb_p(reg, regPort); | |
92 | return inb(dataPort); | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | /* | |
96 | * Write a controller register. | |
97 | */ | |
98 | static void outReg (u8 data, u8 reg) | |
99 | { | |
100 | outb_p(reg, regPort); | |
101 | outb_p(data, dataPort); | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
2047e15b BZ |
104 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ali14xx_lock); |
105 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
106 | /* |
107 | * Set PIO mode for the specified drive. | |
108 | * This function computes timing parameters | |
109 | * and sets controller registers accordingly. | |
110 | */ | |
26bcb879 | 111 | static void ali14xx_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio) |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | { |
113 | int driveNum; | |
114 | int time1, time2; | |
115 | u8 param1, param2, param3, param4; | |
116 | unsigned long flags; | |
1da177e4 LT |
117 | int bus_speed = system_bus_clock(); |
118 | ||
1da177e4 | 119 | /* calculate timing, according to PIO mode */ |
7dd00083 | 120 | time1 = ide_pio_cycle_time(drive, pio); |
1da177e4 LT |
121 | time2 = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time; |
122 | param3 = param1 = (time2 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000; | |
123 | param4 = param2 = (time1 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000 - param1; | |
124 | if (pio < 3) { | |
125 | param3 += 8; | |
126 | param4 += 8; | |
127 | } | |
128 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PIO mode%d, t1=%dns, t2=%dns, cycles = %d+%d, %d+%d\n", | |
129 | drive->name, pio, time1, time2, param1, param2, param3, param4); | |
130 | ||
131 | /* stuff timing parameters into controller registers */ | |
132 | driveNum = (HWIF(drive)->index << 1) + drive->select.b.unit; | |
2047e15b | 133 | spin_lock_irqsave(&ali14xx_lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | outb_p(regOn, basePort); |
135 | outReg(param1, regTab[driveNum].reg1); | |
136 | outReg(param2, regTab[driveNum].reg2); | |
137 | outReg(param3, regTab[driveNum].reg3); | |
138 | outReg(param4, regTab[driveNum].reg4); | |
139 | outb_p(regOff, basePort); | |
2047e15b | 140 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ali14xx_lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | } |
142 | ||
143 | /* | |
144 | * Auto-detect the IDE controller port. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | static int __init findPort (void) | |
147 | { | |
148 | int i; | |
149 | u8 t; | |
150 | unsigned long flags; | |
151 | ||
152 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
153 | for (i = 0; i < ALI_NUM_PORTS; ++i) { | |
154 | basePort = ports[i]; | |
155 | regOff = inb(basePort); | |
156 | for (regOn = 0x30; regOn <= 0x33; ++regOn) { | |
157 | outb_p(regOn, basePort); | |
158 | if (inb(basePort) == regOn) { | |
159 | regPort = basePort + 4; | |
160 | dataPort = basePort + 8; | |
161 | t = inReg(0) & 0xf0; | |
162 | outb_p(regOff, basePort); | |
163 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
164 | if (t != 0x50) | |
165 | return 0; | |
166 | return 1; /* success */ | |
167 | } | |
168 | } | |
169 | outb_p(regOff, basePort); | |
170 | } | |
171 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
172 | return 0; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | /* | |
176 | * Initialize controller registers with default values. | |
177 | */ | |
178 | static int __init initRegisters (void) { | |
498f26b4 | 179 | const RegInitializer *p; |
1da177e4 LT |
180 | u8 t; |
181 | unsigned long flags; | |
182 | ||
183 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
184 | outb_p(regOn, basePort); | |
185 | for (p = initData; p->reg != 0; ++p) | |
186 | outReg(p->data, p->reg); | |
187 | outb_p(0x01, regPort); | |
188 | t = inb(regPort) & 0x01; | |
189 | outb_p(regOff, basePort); | |
190 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
191 | return t; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | static int __init ali14xx_probe(void) | |
195 | { | |
196 | ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate; | |
8447d9d5 | 197 | static u8 idx[4] = { 0, 1, 0xff, 0xff }; |
1da177e4 LT |
198 | |
199 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali14xx: base=0x%03x, regOn=0x%02x.\n", | |
200 | basePort, regOn); | |
201 | ||
202 | /* initialize controller registers */ | |
203 | if (!initRegisters()) { | |
204 | printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: Chip initialization failed.\n"); | |
205 | return 1; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | hwif = &ide_hwifs[0]; | |
209 | mate = &ide_hwifs[1]; | |
210 | ||
211 | hwif->chipset = ide_ali14xx; | |
4099d143 | 212 | hwif->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; |
26bcb879 | 213 | hwif->set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_set_pio_mode; |
1da177e4 LT |
214 | hwif->mate = mate; |
215 | ||
216 | mate->chipset = ide_ali14xx; | |
4099d143 | 217 | mate->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4; |
26bcb879 | 218 | mate->set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_set_pio_mode; |
1da177e4 LT |
219 | mate->mate = hwif; |
220 | mate->channel = 1; | |
221 | ||
8447d9d5 | 222 | ide_device_add(idx); |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | |
224 | return 0; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
84913882 BZ |
227 | int probe_ali14xx = 0; |
228 | ||
229 | module_param_named(probe, probe_ali14xx, bool, 0); | |
230 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "probe for ALI M14xx chipsets"); | |
231 | ||
ade2daf9 | 232 | static int __init ali14xx_init(void) |
1da177e4 | 233 | { |
84913882 BZ |
234 | if (probe_ali14xx == 0) |
235 | goto out; | |
236 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
237 | /* auto-detect IDE controller port */ |
238 | if (findPort()) { | |
239 | if (ali14xx_probe()) | |
240 | return -ENODEV; | |
241 | return 0; | |
242 | } | |
243 | printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: not found.\n"); | |
84913882 | 244 | out: |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | return -ENODEV; |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
1da177e4 | 248 | module_init(ali14xx_init); |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | |
250 | MODULE_AUTHOR("see local file"); | |
251 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("support of ALI 14XX IDE chipsets"); | |
252 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |