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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below) |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | /* | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>, | |
8 | * Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cwi.nl>, | |
9 | * Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com> | |
10 | * Some parts of code are from ali14xx.c and from rz1000.c. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * OPTi is trademark of OPTi, Octek is trademark of Octek. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * I used docs from OPTi databook, from ftp.opti.com, file 9123-0002.ps | |
15 | * and disassembled/traced setupvic.exe (DOS program). | |
16 | * It increases kernel code about 2 kB. | |
17 | * I don't have this card no more, but I hope I can get some in case | |
18 | * of needed development. | |
19 | * My card is Octek PIDE 1.01 (on card) or OPTiViC (program). | |
20 | * It has a place for a secondary connector in circuit, but nothing | |
21 | * is there. Also BIOS says no address for | |
22 | * secondary controller (see bellow in ide_init_opti621). | |
23 | * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk. | |
24 | * It's Western Digital WDAC2850, with PIO mode 3. The PCI bus | |
25 | * is at 20 MHz (I have DX2/80, I tried PCI at 40, but I got random | |
26 | * lockups). I tried the OCTEK double speed CD-ROM and | |
27 | * it does not work! But I can't boot DOS also, so it's probably | |
28 | * hardware fault. I have connected Conner 80MB, the Seagate 850MB (no | |
29 | * problems) and Seagate 1GB (as slave, WD as master). My experiences | |
30 | * with the third, 1GB drive: I got 3MB/s (hdparm), but sometimes | |
31 | * it slows to about 100kB/s! I don't know why and I have | |
32 | * not this drive now, so I can't try it again. | |
33 | * I write this driver because I lost the paper ("manual") with | |
34 | * settings of jumpers on the card and I have to boot Linux with | |
35 | * Loadlin except LILO, cause I have to run the setupvic.exe program | |
36 | * already or I get disk errors (my test: rpm -Vf | |
37 | * /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA - or any big file). | |
38 | * Some numbers from hdparm -t /dev/hda: | |
39 | * Timing buffer-cache reads: 32 MB in 3.02 seconds =10.60 MB/sec | |
40 | * Timing buffered disk reads: 16 MB in 5.52 seconds = 2.90 MB/sec | |
41 | * I have 4 Megs/s before, but I don't know why (maybe changes | |
42 | * in hdparm test). | |
43 | * After release of 0.1, I got some successful reports, so it might work. | |
44 | * | |
45 | * The main problem with OPTi is that some timings for master | |
46 | * and slave must be the same. For example, if you have master | |
47 | * PIO 3 and slave PIO 0, driver have to set some timings of | |
26bcb879 | 48 | * master for PIO 0. Second problem is that opti621_set_pio_mode |
1da177e4 LT |
49 | * got only one drive to set, but have to set both drives. |
50 | * This is solved in compute_pios. If you don't set | |
51 | * the second drive, compute_pios use ide_get_best_pio_mode | |
52 | * for autoselect mode (you can change it to PIO 0, if you want). | |
53 | * If you then set the second drive to another PIO, the old value | |
54 | * (automatically selected) will be overrided by yours. | |
55 | * There is a 25/33MHz switch in configuration | |
73f1ad86 | 56 | * register, but driver is written for use at any frequency. |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | * |
58 | * Version 0.1, Nov 8, 1996 | |
4eb68a25 | 59 | * by Jaromir Koutek, for 2.1.8. |
1da177e4 | 60 | * Initial version of driver. |
4eb68a25 | 61 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
62 | * Version 0.2 |
63 | * Number 0.2 skipped. | |
64 | * | |
65 | * Version 0.3, Nov 29, 1997 | |
66 | * by Mark Lord (probably), for 2.1.68 | |
67 | * Updates for use with new IDE block driver. | |
68 | * | |
69 | * Version 0.4, Dec 14, 1997 | |
70 | * by Jan Harkes | |
71 | * Fixed some errors and cleaned the code. | |
72 | * | |
73 | * Version 0.5, Jan 2, 1998 | |
74 | * by Jaromir Koutek | |
75 | * Updates for use with (again) new IDE block driver. | |
76 | * Update of documentation. | |
4eb68a25 | 77 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | * Version 0.6, Jan 2, 1999 |
79 | * by Jaromir Koutek | |
80 | * Reversed to version 0.3 of the driver, because | |
81 | * 0.5 doesn't work. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
84 | #define OPTI621_DEBUG /* define for debug messages */ |
85 | ||
86 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
87 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
88 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
89 | #include <linux/pci.h> |
90 | #include <linux/hdreg.h> | |
91 | #include <linux/ide.h> | |
92 | ||
93 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
94 | ||
26bcb879 | 95 | //#define OPTI621_MAX_PIO 3 |
1da177e4 LT |
96 | /* In fact, I do not have any PIO 4 drive |
97 | * (address: 25 ns, data: 70 ns, recovery: 35 ns), | |
98 | * but OPTi 82C621 is programmable and it can do (minimal values): | |
99 | * on 40MHz PCI bus (pulse 25 ns): | |
100 | * address: 25 ns, data: 25 ns, recovery: 50 ns; | |
101 | * on 20MHz PCI bus (pulse 50 ns): | |
102 | * address: 50 ns, data: 50 ns, recovery: 100 ns. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
105 | #define READ_REG 0 /* index of Read cycle timing register */ |
106 | #define WRITE_REG 1 /* index of Write cycle timing register */ | |
107 | #define CNTRL_REG 3 /* index of Control register */ | |
108 | #define STRAP_REG 5 /* index of Strap register */ | |
109 | #define MISC_REG 6 /* index of Miscellaneous register */ | |
110 | ||
111 | static int reg_base; | |
112 | ||
113 | #define PIO_NOT_EXIST 254 | |
114 | #define PIO_DONT_KNOW 255 | |
115 | ||
e65dde71 BZ |
116 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opti621_lock); |
117 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
118 | static int cmpt_clk(int time, int bus_speed) |
119 | /* Returns (rounded up) time in clocks for time in ns, | |
120 | * with bus_speed in MHz. | |
121 | * Example: bus_speed = 40 MHz, time = 80 ns | |
122 | * 1000/40 = 25 ns (clk value), | |
123 | * 80/25 = 3.2, rounded up to 4 (I hope ;-)). | |
124 | * Use idebus=xx to select right frequency. | |
125 | */ | |
126 | { | |
127 | return ((time*bus_speed+999)/1000); | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
130 | /* Write value to register reg, base of register |
131 | * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary, | |
132 | * if not changed by PCI configuration). | |
133 | * This is from setupvic.exe program. | |
134 | */ | |
0ecdca26 | 135 | static void write_reg(u8 value, int reg) |
1da177e4 | 136 | { |
0ecdca26 BZ |
137 | inw(reg_base + 1); |
138 | inw(reg_base + 1); | |
139 | outb(3, reg_base + 2); | |
140 | outb(value, reg_base + reg); | |
141 | outb(0x83, reg_base + 2); | |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | } |
143 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
144 | /* Read value from register reg, base of register |
145 | * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary, | |
146 | * if not changed by PCI configuration). | |
147 | * This is from setupvic.exe program. | |
148 | */ | |
0ecdca26 | 149 | static u8 read_reg(int reg) |
1da177e4 LT |
150 | { |
151 | u8 ret = 0; | |
152 | ||
0ecdca26 BZ |
153 | inw(reg_base + 1); |
154 | inw(reg_base + 1); | |
155 | outb(3, reg_base + 2); | |
156 | ret = inb(reg_base + reg); | |
157 | outb(0x83, reg_base + 2); | |
158 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
159 | return ret; |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | typedef struct pio_clocks_s { | |
163 | int address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */ | |
164 | int data_time; /* Active/data pulse (clocks) */ | |
165 | int recovery_time; /* Recovery time (clocks) */ | |
166 | } pio_clocks_t; | |
167 | ||
21bd33a6 | 168 | static void compute_clocks(int pio, pio_clocks_t *clks, int bus_speed) |
1da177e4 | 169 | { |
4eb68a25 PC |
170 | if (pio != PIO_NOT_EXIST) { |
171 | int adr_setup, data_pls; | |
1da177e4 | 172 | |
4eb68a25 PC |
173 | adr_setup = ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time; |
174 | data_pls = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time; | |
175 | clks->address_time = cmpt_clk(adr_setup, bus_speed); | |
176 | clks->data_time = cmpt_clk(data_pls, bus_speed); | |
177 | clks->recovery_time = cmpt_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time | |
178 | - adr_setup-data_pls, bus_speed); | |
179 | if (clks->address_time < 1) | |
180 | clks->address_time = 1; | |
181 | if (clks->address_time > 4) | |
182 | clks->address_time = 4; | |
183 | if (clks->data_time < 1) | |
184 | clks->data_time = 1; | |
185 | if (clks->data_time > 16) | |
186 | clks->data_time = 16; | |
187 | if (clks->recovery_time < 2) | |
188 | clks->recovery_time = 2; | |
189 | if (clks->recovery_time > 17) | |
190 | clks->recovery_time = 17; | |
1da177e4 LT |
191 | } else { |
192 | clks->address_time = 1; | |
193 | clks->data_time = 1; | |
194 | clks->recovery_time = 2; | |
195 | /* minimal values */ | |
196 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | } |
198 | ||
26bcb879 | 199 | static void opti621_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio) |
1da177e4 | 200 | { |
6c987183 BZ |
201 | ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; |
202 | ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_paired_drive(drive); | |
1da177e4 | 203 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 LT |
204 | pio_clocks_t first, second; |
205 | int ax, drdy; | |
6c987183 | 206 | u8 cycle1, misc, clk, addr_pio = pio; |
1da177e4 | 207 | |
6c987183 BZ |
208 | drive->drive_data = XFER_PIO_0 + pio; |
209 | ||
210 | if (pair->present) { | |
211 | if (pair->drive_data && pair->drive_data < drive->drive_data) | |
212 | addr_pio = pair->drive_data - XFER_PIO_0; | |
213 | } | |
1da177e4 | 214 | |
21bd33a6 BZ |
215 | spin_lock_irqsave(&opti621_lock, flags); |
216 | ||
217 | reg_base = hwif->io_ports.data_addr; | |
218 | ||
219 | /* allow Register-B */ | |
220 | outb(0xc0, reg_base + CNTRL_REG); | |
221 | /* hmm, setupvic.exe does this ;-) */ | |
222 | outb(0xff, reg_base + 5); | |
223 | /* if reads 0xff, adapter not exist? */ | |
224 | (void)inb(reg_base + CNTRL_REG); | |
225 | /* if reads 0xc0, no interface exist? */ | |
226 | read_reg(CNTRL_REG); | |
227 | ||
228 | /* check CLK speed */ | |
229 | clk = read_reg(STRAP_REG) & 1; | |
230 | ||
231 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: CLK = %d MHz\n", hwif->name, clk ? 25 : 33); | |
232 | ||
6c987183 BZ |
233 | compute_clocks(pio, &first, clk ? 25 : 33); |
234 | compute_clocks(addr_pio, &second, clk ? 25 : 33); | |
1da177e4 LT |
235 | |
236 | /* ax = max(a1,a2) */ | |
237 | ax = (first.address_time < second.address_time) ? second.address_time : first.address_time; | |
238 | ||
239 | drdy = 2; /* DRDY is default 2 (by OPTi Databook) */ | |
240 | ||
241 | cycle1 = ((first.data_time-1)<<4) | (first.recovery_time-2); | |
62128b2c BZ |
242 | |
243 | misc = ((ax - 1) << 4) | ((drdy - 2) << 1); | |
1da177e4 LT |
244 | |
245 | #ifdef OPTI621_DEBUG | |
6c987183 | 246 | printk("%s: address: %d, data: %d, " |
1da177e4 | 247 | "recovery: %d, drdy: %d [clk]\n", |
6c987183 | 248 | drive->name, ax, first.data_time, |
1da177e4 | 249 | first.recovery_time, drdy); |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | #endif |
251 | ||
6c987183 BZ |
252 | /* select Index-0/1 for Register-A/B */ |
253 | write_reg(drive->select.b.unit, MISC_REG); | |
0ecdca26 BZ |
254 | /* set read cycle timings */ |
255 | write_reg(cycle1, READ_REG); | |
256 | /* set write cycle timings */ | |
257 | write_reg(cycle1, WRITE_REG); | |
1da177e4 | 258 | |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | /* use Register-A for drive 0 */ |
260 | /* use Register-B for drive 1 */ | |
0ecdca26 | 261 | write_reg(0x85, CNTRL_REG); |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | |
263 | /* set address setup, DRDY timings, */ | |
264 | /* and read prefetch for both drives */ | |
0ecdca26 | 265 | write_reg(misc, MISC_REG); |
1da177e4 | 266 | |
e65dde71 | 267 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opti621_lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
268 | } |
269 | ||
ac95beed | 270 | static const struct ide_port_ops opti621_port_ops = { |
ac95beed BZ |
271 | .set_pio_mode = opti621_set_pio_mode, |
272 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 273 | |
85620436 | 274 | static const struct ide_port_info opti621_chipsets[] __devinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
275 | { /* 0 */ |
276 | .name = "OPTI621", | |
4eb68a25 | 277 | .enablebits = { {0x45, 0x80, 0x00}, {0x40, 0x08, 0x00} }, |
ac95beed | 278 | .port_ops = &opti621_port_ops, |
f3610376 | 279 | .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA, |
4099d143 | 280 | .pio_mask = ATA_PIO3, |
4eb68a25 | 281 | }, { /* 1 */ |
1da177e4 | 282 | .name = "OPTI621X", |
4eb68a25 | 283 | .enablebits = { {0x45, 0x80, 0x00}, {0x40, 0x08, 0x00} }, |
ac95beed | 284 | .port_ops = &opti621_port_ops, |
f3610376 | 285 | .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA, |
4099d143 | 286 | .pio_mask = ATA_PIO3, |
1da177e4 LT |
287 | } |
288 | }; | |
289 | ||
290 | static int __devinit opti621_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) | |
291 | { | |
292 | return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &opti621_chipsets[id->driver_data]); | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
9cbcc5e3 BZ |
295 | static const struct pci_device_id opti621_pci_tbl[] = { |
296 | { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C621), 0 }, | |
297 | { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C825), 1 }, | |
1da177e4 LT |
298 | { 0, }, |
299 | }; | |
300 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, opti621_pci_tbl); | |
301 | ||
302 | static struct pci_driver driver = { | |
303 | .name = "Opti621_IDE", | |
304 | .id_table = opti621_pci_tbl, | |
305 | .probe = opti621_init_one, | |
306 | }; | |
307 | ||
82ab1eec | 308 | static int __init opti621_ide_init(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
309 | { |
310 | return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | module_init(opti621_ide_init); | |
314 | ||
315 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek, Jan Harkes, Mark Lord"); | |
316 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Opti621 IDE"); | |
317 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |