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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Topspin Communications. All rights reserved.
c183a4c3 3 * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
6 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
7 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
8 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
9 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13 * conditions are met:
14 *
15 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
16 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17 * disclaimer.
18 *
19 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
22 * provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
28 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
29 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
30 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
31 * SOFTWARE.
32 *
c183a4c3 33 * $Id: fmr_pool.c 2730 2005-06-28 16:43:03Z sean.hefty $
1da177e4
LT
34 */
35
36#include <linux/errno.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/jhash.h>
40#include <linux/kthread.h>
41
a4d61e84 42#include <rdma/ib_fmr_pool.h>
1da177e4
LT
43
44#include "core_priv.h"
45
46enum {
47 IB_FMR_MAX_REMAPS = 32,
48
49 IB_FMR_HASH_BITS = 8,
50 IB_FMR_HASH_SIZE = 1 << IB_FMR_HASH_BITS,
51 IB_FMR_HASH_MASK = IB_FMR_HASH_SIZE - 1
52};
53
54/*
55 * If an FMR is not in use, then the list member will point to either
56 * its pool's free_list (if the FMR can be mapped again; that is,
6c8c1aa2 57 * remap_count < pool->max_remaps) or its pool's dirty_list (if the
1da177e4
LT
58 * FMR needs to be unmapped before being remapped). In either of
59 * these cases it is a bug if the ref_count is not 0. In other words,
60 * if ref_count is > 0, then the list member must not be linked into
61 * either free_list or dirty_list.
62 *
63 * The cache_node member is used to link the FMR into a cache bucket
64 * (if caching is enabled). This is independent of the reference
65 * count of the FMR. When a valid FMR is released, its ref_count is
66 * decremented, and if ref_count reaches 0, the FMR is placed in
67 * either free_list or dirty_list as appropriate. However, it is not
68 * removed from the cache and may be "revived" if a call to
69 * ib_fmr_register_physical() occurs before the FMR is remapped. In
70 * this case we just increment the ref_count and remove the FMR from
71 * free_list/dirty_list.
72 *
73 * Before we remap an FMR from free_list, we remove it from the cache
74 * (to prevent another user from obtaining a stale FMR). When an FMR
75 * is released, we add it to the tail of the free list, so that our
76 * cache eviction policy is "least recently used."
77 *
78 * All manipulation of ref_count, list and cache_node is protected by
79 * pool_lock to maintain consistency.
80 */
81
82struct ib_fmr_pool {
83 spinlock_t pool_lock;
84
85 int pool_size;
86 int max_pages;
6c8c1aa2 87 int max_remaps;
1da177e4
LT
88 int dirty_watermark;
89 int dirty_len;
90 struct list_head free_list;
91 struct list_head dirty_list;
92 struct hlist_head *cache_bucket;
93
94 void (*flush_function)(struct ib_fmr_pool *pool,
95 void * arg);
96 void *flush_arg;
97
98 struct task_struct *thread;
99
100 atomic_t req_ser;
101 atomic_t flush_ser;
102
103 wait_queue_head_t force_wait;
104};
105
106static inline u32 ib_fmr_hash(u64 first_page)
107{
de0d9641
RD
108 return jhash_2words((u32) first_page, (u32) (first_page >> 32), 0) &
109 (IB_FMR_HASH_SIZE - 1);
1da177e4
LT
110}
111
112/* Caller must hold pool_lock */
113static inline struct ib_pool_fmr *ib_fmr_cache_lookup(struct ib_fmr_pool *pool,
114 u64 *page_list,
115 int page_list_len,
116 u64 io_virtual_address)
117{
118 struct hlist_head *bucket;
119 struct ib_pool_fmr *fmr;
120 struct hlist_node *pos;
121
122 if (!pool->cache_bucket)
123 return NULL;
124
125 bucket = pool->cache_bucket + ib_fmr_hash(*page_list);
126
127 hlist_for_each_entry(fmr, pos, bucket, cache_node)
128 if (io_virtual_address == fmr->io_virtual_address &&
129 page_list_len == fmr->page_list_len &&
130 !memcmp(page_list, fmr->page_list,
131 page_list_len * sizeof *page_list))
132 return fmr;
133
134 return NULL;
135}
136
137static void ib_fmr_batch_release(struct ib_fmr_pool *pool)
138{
139 int ret;
140 struct ib_pool_fmr *fmr;
141 LIST_HEAD(unmap_list);
142 LIST_HEAD(fmr_list);
143
144 spin_lock_irq(&pool->pool_lock);
145
146 list_for_each_entry(fmr, &pool->dirty_list, list) {
147 hlist_del_init(&fmr->cache_node);
148 fmr->remap_count = 0;
149 list_add_tail(&fmr->fmr->list, &fmr_list);
150
151#ifdef DEBUG
152 if (fmr->ref_count !=0) {
153 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unmapping FMR 0x%08x with ref count %d",
154 fmr, fmr->ref_count);
155 }
156#endif
157 }
158
159 list_splice(&pool->dirty_list, &unmap_list);
160 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->dirty_list);
161 pool->dirty_len = 0;
162
163 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->pool_lock);
164
165 if (list_empty(&unmap_list)) {
166 return;
167 }
168
169 ret = ib_unmap_fmr(&fmr_list);
170 if (ret)
171 printk(KERN_WARNING "ib_unmap_fmr returned %d", ret);
172
173 spin_lock_irq(&pool->pool_lock);
174 list_splice(&unmap_list, &pool->free_list);
175 spin_unlock_irq(&pool->pool_lock);
176}
177
178static int ib_fmr_cleanup_thread(void *pool_ptr)
179{
180 struct ib_fmr_pool *pool = pool_ptr;
181
182 do {
183 if (pool->dirty_len >= pool->dirty_watermark ||
184 atomic_read(&pool->flush_ser) - atomic_read(&pool->req_ser) < 0) {
185 ib_fmr_batch_release(pool);
186
187 atomic_inc(&pool->flush_ser);
188 wake_up_interruptible(&pool->force_wait);
189
190 if (pool->flush_function)
191 pool->flush_function(pool, pool->flush_arg);
192 }
193
194 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
195 if (pool->dirty_len < pool->dirty_watermark &&
196 atomic_read(&pool->flush_ser) - atomic_read(&pool->req_ser) >= 0 &&
197 !kthread_should_stop())
198 schedule();
199 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
200 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
201
202 return 0;
203}
204
205/**
206 * ib_create_fmr_pool - Create an FMR pool
207 * @pd:Protection domain for FMRs
208 * @params:FMR pool parameters
209 *
210 * Create a pool of FMRs. Return value is pointer to new pool or
211 * error code if creation failed.
212 */
213struct ib_fmr_pool *ib_create_fmr_pool(struct ib_pd *pd,
214 struct ib_fmr_pool_param *params)
215{
216 struct ib_device *device;
217 struct ib_fmr_pool *pool;
6c8c1aa2 218 struct ib_device_attr *attr;
1da177e4
LT
219 int i;
220 int ret;
6c8c1aa2 221 int max_remaps;
1da177e4
LT
222
223 if (!params)
224 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
225
226 device = pd->device;
227 if (!device->alloc_fmr || !device->dealloc_fmr ||
228 !device->map_phys_fmr || !device->unmap_fmr) {
229 printk(KERN_WARNING "Device %s does not support fast memory regions",
230 device->name);
231 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
232 }
233
6c8c1aa2
OG
234 attr = kmalloc(sizeof *attr, GFP_KERNEL);
235 if (!attr) {
236 printk(KERN_WARNING "couldn't allocate device attr struct");
237 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
238 }
239
240 ret = ib_query_device(device, attr);
241 if (ret) {
242 printk(KERN_WARNING "couldn't query device");
243 kfree(attr);
244 return ERR_PTR(ret);
245 }
246
247 if (!attr->max_map_per_fmr)
248 max_remaps = IB_FMR_MAX_REMAPS;
249 else
250 max_remaps = attr->max_map_per_fmr;
251
252 kfree(attr);
253
1da177e4
LT
254 pool = kmalloc(sizeof *pool, GFP_KERNEL);
255 if (!pool) {
256 printk(KERN_WARNING "couldn't allocate pool struct");
257 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
258 }
259
260 pool->cache_bucket = NULL;
261
262 pool->flush_function = params->flush_function;
263 pool->flush_arg = params->flush_arg;
264
265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->free_list);
266 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->dirty_list);
267
268 if (params->cache) {
269 pool->cache_bucket =
270 kmalloc(IB_FMR_HASH_SIZE * sizeof *pool->cache_bucket,
271 GFP_KERNEL);
272 if (!pool->cache_bucket) {
273 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate cache in pool");
274 ret = -ENOMEM;
275 goto out_free_pool;
276 }
277
278 for (i = 0; i < IB_FMR_HASH_SIZE; ++i)
279 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(pool->cache_bucket + i);
280 }
281
282 pool->pool_size = 0;
283 pool->max_pages = params->max_pages_per_fmr;
6c8c1aa2 284 pool->max_remaps = max_remaps;
1da177e4
LT
285 pool->dirty_watermark = params->dirty_watermark;
286 pool->dirty_len = 0;
287 spin_lock_init(&pool->pool_lock);
288 atomic_set(&pool->req_ser, 0);
289 atomic_set(&pool->flush_ser, 0);
290 init_waitqueue_head(&pool->force_wait);
291
292 pool->thread = kthread_create(ib_fmr_cleanup_thread,
293 pool,
294 "ib_fmr(%s)",
295 device->name);
296 if (IS_ERR(pool->thread)) {
297 printk(KERN_WARNING "couldn't start cleanup thread");
298 ret = PTR_ERR(pool->thread);
299 goto out_free_pool;
300 }
301
302 {
303 struct ib_pool_fmr *fmr;
38abaa63 304 struct ib_fmr_attr fmr_attr = {
d36f34aa 305 .max_pages = params->max_pages_per_fmr,
6c8c1aa2 306 .max_maps = pool->max_remaps,
d36f34aa 307 .page_shift = params->page_shift
1da177e4
LT
308 };
309
310 for (i = 0; i < params->pool_size; ++i) {
311 fmr = kmalloc(sizeof *fmr + params->max_pages_per_fmr * sizeof (u64),
312 GFP_KERNEL);
313 if (!fmr) {
314 printk(KERN_WARNING "failed to allocate fmr struct "
315 "for FMR %d", i);
316 goto out_fail;
317 }
318
319 fmr->pool = pool;
320 fmr->remap_count = 0;
321 fmr->ref_count = 0;
322 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fmr->cache_node);
323
38abaa63 324 fmr->fmr = ib_alloc_fmr(pd, params->access, &fmr_attr);
1da177e4
LT
325 if (IS_ERR(fmr->fmr)) {
326 printk(KERN_WARNING "fmr_create failed for FMR %d", i);
327 kfree(fmr);
328 goto out_fail;
329 }
330
331 list_add_tail(&fmr->list, &pool->free_list);
332 ++pool->pool_size;
333 }
334 }
335
336 return pool;
337
338 out_free_pool:
339 kfree(pool->cache_bucket);
340 kfree(pool);
341
342 return ERR_PTR(ret);
343
344 out_fail:
345 ib_destroy_fmr_pool(pool);
346
347 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_create_fmr_pool);
350
351/**
352 * ib_destroy_fmr_pool - Free FMR pool
353 * @pool:FMR pool to free
354 *
355 * Destroy an FMR pool and free all associated resources.
356 */
c183a4c3 357void ib_destroy_fmr_pool(struct ib_fmr_pool *pool)
1da177e4
LT
358{
359 struct ib_pool_fmr *fmr;
360 struct ib_pool_fmr *tmp;
ffbf4c34 361 LIST_HEAD(fmr_list);
1da177e4
LT
362 int i;
363
364 kthread_stop(pool->thread);
365 ib_fmr_batch_release(pool);
366
367 i = 0;
368 list_for_each_entry_safe(fmr, tmp, &pool->free_list, list) {
ffbf4c34
RD
369 if (fmr->remap_count) {
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fmr_list);
371 list_add_tail(&fmr->fmr->list, &fmr_list);
372 ib_unmap_fmr(&fmr_list);
373 }
1da177e4
LT
374 ib_dealloc_fmr(fmr->fmr);
375 list_del(&fmr->list);
376 kfree(fmr);
377 ++i;
378 }
379
380 if (i < pool->pool_size)
381 printk(KERN_WARNING "pool still has %d regions registered",
382 pool->pool_size - i);
383
384 kfree(pool->cache_bucket);
385 kfree(pool);
1da177e4
LT
386}
387EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_destroy_fmr_pool);
388
389/**
390 * ib_flush_fmr_pool - Invalidate all unmapped FMRs
391 * @pool:FMR pool to flush
392 *
393 * Ensure that all unmapped FMRs are fully invalidated.
394 */
395int ib_flush_fmr_pool(struct ib_fmr_pool *pool)
396{
f47e22c6 397 int serial = atomic_inc_return(&pool->req_ser);
1da177e4
LT
398
399 wake_up_process(pool->thread);
400
401 if (wait_event_interruptible(pool->force_wait,
f47e22c6 402 atomic_read(&pool->flush_ser) - serial >= 0))
1da177e4
LT
403 return -EINTR;
404
405 return 0;
406}
407EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_flush_fmr_pool);
408
409/**
410 * ib_fmr_pool_map_phys -
411 * @pool:FMR pool to allocate FMR from
412 * @page_list:List of pages to map
413 * @list_len:Number of pages in @page_list
414 * @io_virtual_address:I/O virtual address for new FMR
415 *
416 * Map an FMR from an FMR pool.
417 */
418struct ib_pool_fmr *ib_fmr_pool_map_phys(struct ib_fmr_pool *pool_handle,
419 u64 *page_list,
420 int list_len,
adfaa888 421 u64 io_virtual_address)
1da177e4
LT
422{
423 struct ib_fmr_pool *pool = pool_handle;
424 struct ib_pool_fmr *fmr;
425 unsigned long flags;
426 int result;
427
428 if (list_len < 1 || list_len > pool->max_pages)
429 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
430
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
432 fmr = ib_fmr_cache_lookup(pool,
433 page_list,
434 list_len,
adfaa888 435 io_virtual_address);
1da177e4
LT
436 if (fmr) {
437 /* found in cache */
438 ++fmr->ref_count;
439 if (fmr->ref_count == 1) {
440 list_del(&fmr->list);
441 }
442
443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
444
445 return fmr;
446 }
447
448 if (list_empty(&pool->free_list)) {
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
450 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
451 }
452
453 fmr = list_entry(pool->free_list.next, struct ib_pool_fmr, list);
454 list_del(&fmr->list);
455 hlist_del_init(&fmr->cache_node);
456 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
457
458 result = ib_map_phys_fmr(fmr->fmr, page_list, list_len,
adfaa888 459 io_virtual_address);
1da177e4
LT
460
461 if (result) {
462 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
463 list_add(&fmr->list, &pool->free_list);
464 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
465
20aa6569 466 printk(KERN_WARNING "fmr_map returns %d\n",
1da177e4
LT
467 result);
468
469 return ERR_PTR(result);
470 }
471
472 ++fmr->remap_count;
473 fmr->ref_count = 1;
474
475 if (pool->cache_bucket) {
adfaa888 476 fmr->io_virtual_address = io_virtual_address;
1da177e4
LT
477 fmr->page_list_len = list_len;
478 memcpy(fmr->page_list, page_list, list_len * sizeof(*page_list));
479
480 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
481 hlist_add_head(&fmr->cache_node,
482 pool->cache_bucket + ib_fmr_hash(fmr->page_list[0]));
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
484 }
485
486 return fmr;
487}
488EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_fmr_pool_map_phys);
489
490/**
491 * ib_fmr_pool_unmap - Unmap FMR
492 * @fmr:FMR to unmap
493 *
494 * Unmap an FMR. The FMR mapping may remain valid until the FMR is
495 * reused (or until ib_flush_fmr_pool() is called).
496 */
497int ib_fmr_pool_unmap(struct ib_pool_fmr *fmr)
498{
499 struct ib_fmr_pool *pool;
500 unsigned long flags;
501
502 pool = fmr->pool;
503
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
505
506 --fmr->ref_count;
507 if (!fmr->ref_count) {
6c8c1aa2 508 if (fmr->remap_count < pool->max_remaps) {
1da177e4
LT
509 list_add_tail(&fmr->list, &pool->free_list);
510 } else {
511 list_add_tail(&fmr->list, &pool->dirty_list);
512 ++pool->dirty_len;
513 wake_up_process(pool->thread);
514 }
515 }
516
517#ifdef DEBUG
518 if (fmr->ref_count < 0)
519 printk(KERN_WARNING "FMR %p has ref count %d < 0",
520 fmr, fmr->ref_count);
521#endif
522
523 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->pool_lock, flags);
524
525 return 0;
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_fmr_pool_unmap);