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i2c: Fall back to emulated SMBus if the operation isn't supported natively
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1/*
2 * Copyright 2011 bct electronic GmbH
3 *
4 * Author: Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>
5 *
6 * Based on leds-pca955x.c
7 *
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
9 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
10 * directory of this archive for more details.
11 *
12 * LED driver for the PCA9633 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address 0x62)
13 *
14 */
15
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/delay.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/ctype.h>
20#include <linux/leds.h>
21#include <linux/err.h>
22#include <linux/i2c.h>
23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25
26/* LED select registers determine the source that drives LED outputs */
27#define PCA9633_LED_OFF 0x0 /* LED driver off */
28#define PCA9633_LED_ON 0x1 /* LED driver on */
29#define PCA9633_LED_PWM 0x2 /* Controlled through PWM */
30#define PCA9633_LED_GRP_PWM 0x3 /* Controlled through PWM/GRPPWM */
31
32#define PCA9633_MODE1 0x00
33#define PCA9633_MODE2 0x01
34#define PCA9633_PWM_BASE 0x02
35#define PCA9633_LEDOUT 0x08
36
37static const struct i2c_device_id pca9633_id[] = {
38 { "pca9633", 0 },
39 { }
40};
41MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca9633_id);
42
43struct pca9633_led {
44 struct i2c_client *client;
45 struct work_struct work;
46 enum led_brightness brightness;
47 struct led_classdev led_cdev;
48 int led_num; /* 0 .. 3 potentially */
49 char name[32];
50};
51
52static void pca9633_led_work(struct work_struct *work)
53{
54 struct pca9633_led *pca9633 = container_of(work,
55 struct pca9633_led, work);
56 u8 ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca9633->client, PCA9633_LEDOUT);
57 int shift = 2 * pca9633->led_num;
58 u8 mask = 0x3 << shift;
59
60 switch (pca9633->brightness) {
61 case LED_FULL:
62 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca9633->client, PCA9633_LEDOUT,
63 (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA9633_LED_ON << shift));
64 break;
65 case LED_OFF:
66 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca9633->client, PCA9633_LEDOUT,
67 ledout & ~mask);
68 break;
69 default:
70 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca9633->client,
71 PCA9633_PWM_BASE + pca9633->led_num,
72 pca9633->brightness);
73 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca9633->client, PCA9633_LEDOUT,
74 (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA9633_LED_PWM << shift));
75 break;
76 }
77}
78
79static void pca9633_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
80 enum led_brightness value)
81{
82 struct pca9633_led *pca9633;
83
84 pca9633 = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca9633_led, led_cdev);
85
86 pca9633->brightness = value;
87
88 /*
89 * Must use workqueue for the actual I/O since I2C operations
90 * can sleep.
91 */
92 schedule_work(&pca9633->work);
93}
94
95static int __devinit pca9633_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
96 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
97{
98 struct pca9633_led *pca9633;
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99 struct led_platform_data *pdata;
100 int i, err;
101
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102 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
103
104 if (pdata) {
105 if (pdata->num_leds <= 0 || pdata->num_leds > 4) {
106 dev_err(&client->dev, "board info must claim at most 4 LEDs");
107 return -EINVAL;
108 }
109 }
110
111 pca9633 = kcalloc(4, sizeof(*pca9633), GFP_KERNEL);
112 if (!pca9633)
113 return -ENOMEM;
114
115 i2c_set_clientdata(client, pca9633);
116
117 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
118 pca9633[i].client = client;
119 pca9633[i].led_num = i;
120
121 /* Platform data can specify LED names and default triggers */
122 if (pdata && i < pdata->num_leds) {
123 if (pdata->leds[i].name)
124 snprintf(pca9633[i].name,
125 sizeof(pca9633[i].name), "pca9633:%s",
126 pdata->leds[i].name);
127 if (pdata->leds[i].default_trigger)
128 pca9633[i].led_cdev.default_trigger =
129 pdata->leds[i].default_trigger;
130 } else {
131 snprintf(pca9633[i].name, sizeof(pca9633[i].name),
132 "pca9633:%d", i);
133 }
134
135 pca9633[i].led_cdev.name = pca9633[i].name;
136 pca9633[i].led_cdev.brightness_set = pca9633_led_set;
137
138 INIT_WORK(&pca9633[i].work, pca9633_led_work);
139
140 err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev, &pca9633[i].led_cdev);
141 if (err < 0)
142 goto exit;
143 }
144
145 /* Disable LED all-call address and set normal mode */
146 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA9633_MODE1, 0x00);
147
148 /* Turn off LEDs */
149 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA9633_LEDOUT, 0x00);
150
151 return 0;
152
153exit:
154 while (i--) {
155 led_classdev_unregister(&pca9633[i].led_cdev);
156 cancel_work_sync(&pca9633[i].work);
157 }
158
159 kfree(pca9633);
160
161 return err;
162}
163
164static int __devexit pca9633_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
165{
166 struct pca9633_led *pca9633 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
167 int i;
168
169 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
170 led_classdev_unregister(&pca9633[i].led_cdev);
171 cancel_work_sync(&pca9633[i].work);
172 }
173
174 kfree(pca9633);
175
176 return 0;
177}
178
179static struct i2c_driver pca9633_driver = {
180 .driver = {
181 .name = "leds-pca9633",
182 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
183 },
184 .probe = pca9633_probe,
185 .remove = __devexit_p(pca9633_remove),
186 .id_table = pca9633_id,
187};
188
189module_i2c_driver(pca9633_driver);
190
191MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>");
192MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA9633 LED driver");
193MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");